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<mods:title id="67F748F4A11084A379C27B45DE01248F">Taxonomic notes on the group of Mischocyttarus heliconius Richards 1941, with description of four new species (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0BFFEDE1B9F9537E57F97C" authority="Richards, 1945" authorityName="Richards" authorityYear="1945" box="[151,631,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
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<emphasis id="77B169330B0BFFEDE1B9F9537D93F97D" bold="true" box="[151,435,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Mischocyttarus iperuae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B0BFFEDE095F9537E57F97C" author="Richards, O. W." box="[443,631,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref13703" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 95, 295 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1945. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Richards, 1945</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="457AB5210B0BFFEDE1B9F97E7D8CF899" blockId="4.[151,631,1734,1797]" box="[151,428,1771,1797]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
(
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0BFFEDE1B1F97E7D2BF899" box="[159,267,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[227,1359,179,1888]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 5, 6. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 7, 8. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Figs. 1, 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0BFFEDE039F97E7D07F899" box="[279,295,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1199,1223]" captionTargetBox="[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetId="figure-68@6.[203,1383,273,1176]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Female head, frontal view. 9. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 10. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 11. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 12. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407176/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0BFFEDE01DF97E7D71F899" box="[307,337,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1067,1091]" captionTargetBox="[200,1387,181,1043]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1387,181,1043]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Female head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view. 13. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 14. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 15. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 16. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407178/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0BFFEDE073F97E7D5BF899" box="[349,379,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–22" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1372,1396]" captionTargetBox="[226,1376,470,1348]" captionTargetId="figure-107@11.[212,1376,453,1348]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 17–22. Female hind tarsal claws (17–20), and lateral aspect of clypeus showing bristles (21, 22). 17. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from L. do Jari, AP, Brasil, 20/v/2001, O. Silveira; MPEG. 18, 22. M. ipixuna sp. nov. holotype. 19, 21. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 20. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407180/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B0BFFEDE0A9F97E7D84F899" box="[391,420,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 23–26" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1464,1488]" captionTargetBox="[187,1401,321,1441]" captionTargetId="figure-82@15.[187,1401,309,1441]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 23–26. Females—tip of anterior wing partially showing marginal and submarginal cells. 23. Mischocyttarus iperuae Richards from S. do Navio, AP, Brasil, 05/vi/2002, J. Chaves; IEPA 8814. 24. M. gorotire sp.nov. holotype. 25. M. luciliae sp. nov. holotype. 26. M. piger holotype (image sent from MFN—Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin); arrows point to Rs abscissa forming the anterior edge of the second submarginal cell.Scale = 0.5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407182/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">23</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0BFFEDE1B9F8BA7D83F8DB" ID-CoL="43MX9" authorityName=": Silveira" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,419,1839,1863]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconius">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0BFFEDE1B9F8BA7D83F8DB" box="[151,419,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Mischocyttarus heliconius</emphasis>
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var. iperuae 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B0BFFEDE306F8BA7EDAF8DB" author="Richards, O. W." box="[552,762,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref13703" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 95, 295 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1945. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Richards, 1945: 340</bibRefCitation>
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. 
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: 
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, 
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, Essequibo 
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., 
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, 
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<collectingDate id="213F6A090B0BFFEDE419F8BA79BCF8DB" box="[1335,1436,1839,1863]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" value="1929-10-19">19.x.1929</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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), examined.
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<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0BFFEDE1B9F8F97D82F818" ID-CoL="43MX9" authorityName=": Silveira" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,418,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconius">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0BFFEDE1B9F8F97D82F818" box="[151,418,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Mischocyttarus heliconius</emphasis>
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morph. 
<treatmentCitation id="C46493300B0BFFEDE0D9F8F87F01F819" author="Richards, O. W." box="[503,801,1900,1925]" page="282" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0BFFEDE0D9F8F87F01F819" authority=": Richards, 1978: 282" authorityName=": Richards" authorityPageNumber="282" authorityYear="1978" box="[503,801,1900,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0BFFEDE0D9F8F87E64F818" box="[503,580,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">iperuae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B0BFFEDE37CF8F97F01F819" author="Richards, O. W." box="[594,801,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13760" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas, excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 282</bibRefCitation>
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, 284.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0BFFEDE1B9F81E7F87F83F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1839,2017]" box="[151,935,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="65D5920F0B0BFFEDE1B9F81E7F87F83F" box="[151,935,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitation id="C46493300B0BFFEDE1B9F81E7E5AF83F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[151,634,1931,1955]" page="393" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0BFFEDE1B9F81E7E5AF83F" ID-CoL="43N4M" authority=": Richards, 1978: 393" authorityName=": Richards" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,634,1931,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0BFFEDE1B9F81E7DBEF83F" box="[151,414,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Mischocyttarus undulatus</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B0BFFEDE085F81E7E5AF83F" author="Richards, O. W." box="[427,634,1931,1955]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" refId="ref13760" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas, excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards, 1978: 393</bibRefCitation>
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, 394, 413 (misidentification).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65D5920F0B0BFFEDE1B9F83F7EEBF85E" box="[151,715,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitation id="C46493300B0BFFEDE1B9F83F7EE7F85E" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[151,711,1962,1986]" page="541" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" year="2008">
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0BFFEDE1B9F83F7EE7F85E" authority=": Silveira, 2008: 541" authorityName="Silveira" authorityPageNumber="541" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,711,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heliconius" subSpecies="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0BFFEDE1B9F83F7DD5F85D" box="[151,501,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Mischocyttarus heliconius iperuae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B0BFFEDE32DF83F7EE7F85E" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[515,711,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref13898" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008: 541</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="65D5920F0B0BFFEDE1B9F85D7EF2F87C" box="[151,722,1992,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">
<treatmentCitation id="C46493300B0BFFEDE1B9F85D7E69F87C" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[151,585,1992,2017]" page="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" year="2010">
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0BFFEDE1B9F85D7E69F87C" authority=": Silveira, 2010: 55" authorityName="Silveira" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,585,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0BFFEDE1B9F85D7DA7F87C" box="[151,391,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="207">Mischocyttarus iperuae</emphasis>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B0BFFEDE0BAF85D7E69F87C" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[404,585,1992,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="207" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref13948" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2010) On Richards's concept of Mischocyttarus undulatus (Ducke), with the description of a new species of the group of M. iheringi Zikan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45, 55 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520903500666" type="journal article" year="2010">Silveira, 2010: 55</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[new status].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<caption id="11BAE5A90B0AFFECE1B6F8EF7DEFF846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407174/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" startId="5.[152,270,1914,1938]" targetBox="[227,1359,179,1888]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B0AFFECE1B6F8EF7DEFF846" blockId="5.[151,1436,1914,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0AFFECE1B6F8EF7D1DF80E" bold="true" box="[152,317,1914,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">FIGURES 1–8</emphasis>
. Female dorsal and lateral general views. 1, 2. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0AFFECE21EF8EF78A5F80E" authority="Richards" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[816,1157,1914,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0AFFECE21EF8EF7802F80E" box="[816,1058,1914,1938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">Mischocyttarus iperuae</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9714. 3, 4. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0AFFECE31AF80A7E82F82A" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[564,674,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipixuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0AFFECE31AF80A7E82F82A" box="[564,674,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">M. ipixuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B0AFFECE387F80A7EDCF82A" box="[681,764,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0AFFECE387F80A7ED6F82B" bold="true" box="[681,758,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. 5, 6. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0AFFECE2B1F80A7833F82A" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[927,1043,1951,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorotire" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0AFFECE2B1F80A7833F82A" box="[927,1043,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">M. gorotire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B0AFFECE534F80A7846F82A" box="[1050,1126,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0AFFECE534F80A7840F82B" bold="true" box="[1050,1120,1951,1975]" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. 7, 8. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B0AFFECE426F80A7957F82A" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1288,1399,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B0AFFECE426F80A7957F82A" box="[1288,1399,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">M. luciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77B169330B0AFFECE450F80A7CE3F847" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="208">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B0AFFECE450F80A7CE3F847" pageId="5" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype. Scale = 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B09FFEFE1B9FF02791CFF65" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
The redescription below is primarily based on examinination of the 
<typeStatus id="9A7E0B830B09FFEFE2A1FF027FD1FF2D" box="[911,1009,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">holotype</typeStatus>
and information from previous works (
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B09FFEFE1B1FF2E7D6FFF49" author="Richards, O. W." box="[159,335,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref13703" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 95, 295 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1945. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Richards, 1945</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B09FFEFE072FF2E7DB7FF49" author="Richards, O. W." box="[348,407,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" refId="ref13760" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas, excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B09FFEFE08BFF2E7E68FF49" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[421,584,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref13898" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B09FFEFE37BFF2E7EB2FF49" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[597,658,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" pagination="55 - 59" refId="ref13948" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2010) On Richards's concept of Mischocyttarus undulatus (Ducke), with the description of a new species of the group of M. iheringi Zikan (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 45, 55 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650520903500666" type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
). However, new material from 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B09FFEFE2D7FF2E781DFF49" box="[1017,1085,187,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B09FFEFE556FF2E78C6FF49" box="[1144,1254,187,213]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Colombia</collectingCountry>
demands that a certain amount of variation must be considered in some characters, while tracing the limits of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="11BAE5A90B09FFEFE1B6FB3A7CDAFA93" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407176/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" startId="6.[152,270,1199,1223]" targetBox="[203,1383,273,1176]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B09FFEFE1B6FB3A7CDAFA93" blockId="6.[151,1436,1199,1295]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="77B169330B09FFEFE1B6FB3A7D79FB5B" bold="true" box="[152,345,1199,1223]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 9–12.</emphasis>
Female head, frontal view. 9. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B09FFEFE3B4FB3A7FCFFB5B" authority="Richards" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[666,1007,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B09FFEFE3B4FB3A7FACFB5B" box="[666,908,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Mischocyttarus iperuae</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 10. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B09FFEFE0A3FB417DDBFB77" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[397,507,1236,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipixuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B09FFEFE0A3FB417DDBFB77" box="[397,507,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">M. ipixuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B09FFEFE32EFB417E72FB77" box="[512,594,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77B169330B09FFEFE32EFB417E6BFB70" bold="true" box="[512,587,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. 11. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B09FFEFE3CFFB417F74FB77" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[737,852,1236,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorotire" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B09FFEFE3CFFB417F74FB77" box="[737,852,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">M. gorotire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B09FFEFE274FB417F85FB77" box="[858,933,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77B169330B09FFEFE274FB417FBFFB70" bold="true" box="[858,927,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. 12. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B09FFEFE518FB417883FB77" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1078,1187,1235,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B09FFEFE518FB417883FB77" box="[1078,1187,1235,1259]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">M. luciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B09FFEFE587FB4178DAFB77" box="[1193,1274,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77B169330B09FFEFE587FB4178D4FB70" bold="true" box="[1193,1268,1236,1260]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. Scale = 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0DDFE6AA0B09FFE1E1E9FAF47821FDFD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B09FFEFE1E9FAF4790BF990" blockId="6.[151,1437,1377,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
<emphasis id="77B169330B09FFEFE1E9FAF47D1AFAE7" bold="true" box="[199,314,1377,1403]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Body yellow with black or dark brown marks, metasomal terga usually testaceous with yellow bands distally; occipital carina distinct, sometimes stronger with vestige of acute lamella dorsolaterally; clypeus often subquadrate and rather convex, never with conspicuous silvery or whitish bristles; posterior ocelli well separated, often by more than one ocellar diameter; pronotal carina normally raised at center, often a little inclined frontwards there; inner hind tarsal claw without a noticeable subapical narrowing, its width fairly uniform to the tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B09FFEFE1E9F9837EC4F87C" blockId="6.[151,1437,1377,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="209">
FEMALE DESCRIPTION. Length of fore wing 
<quantity id="823D18C40B09FFEFE3C5F9837FB0F9AC" box="[747,912,1558,1584]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.33" metricValueMin="1.1199999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="209" unit="mm" value="12.25" valueMax="13.3" valueMin="11.2">11.2–13.3 mm</quantity>
; head in frontal view as high or slightly higher than wide (FHH/INTOW: 1.00–1.20); clypeus often subquadrate and rather convex, sometimes higher than wide (HCLP/WCLP: 1.05–1.14), upper free portion of lateral margin relatively short and curved towards the tentorial pit, apex ventrally narrowly rounded; tentorial pit closer to the eye than to the antennal socket; malar space narrow; occipital carina distinct, sometimes stronger with vestige of acute lamella dorsolaterally; POL/OOL: 0.30–0.50; posterior ocelli often separated by a little more than one ocellar diameter; pronotum with lateral fovea; anterior margin of the pronotum medially with lamella translucent and reflexed, without a secondary margin immediately behind; pronotal carina continuous from side to side, normally raised at center, often a little inclined frontwards there; mesoscutum as long or slightly longer than wide (LMS/WMS: 1.00–1.10), lateral margin adjacent to tegula with well-developed lamella; median propodeal sulcus narrow, often with transverse striated patterns, and a weak median keel; hind leg inner tarsal claw without a noticeable subapical narrowing, its width fairly uniform to the tip; first metasomal segment rather short (LSI/HMP: 0.95–1.00), ca. 2.8 times wider at the apex than at the base. Forewing variably elongated (LDIS/HMP: ca. 2.50).
</paragraph>
<caption id="11BAE5A90B08FFEEE1B6FBBE7DD5FB17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8407178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407178/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" startId="7.[152,270,1067,1091]" targetBox="[200,1387,181,1043]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B08FFEEE1B6FBBE7DD5FB17" blockId="7.[151,1437,1067,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE1B6FBBE7D79FBDF" bold="true" box="[152,345,1067,1091]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">FIGURES 13–16.</emphasis>
Female head and anterior part of pronotum, dorsal view. 13. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B08FFEEE298FBBE7923FBDF" authority="Richards" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[950,1283,1067,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE298FBBE7884FBDF" box="[950,1188,1067,1091]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Mischocyttarus iperuae</emphasis>
Richards
</taxonomicName>
from Amapari, AP, Brasil, 02/ix/2003, J. Chaves; IEPA 9712. 14. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B08FFEEE3A2FBC57ED8FBFB" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[652,760,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ipixuna" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE3A2FBC57ED8FBFB" box="[652,760,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">M. ipixuna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B08FFEEE3D0FBDA7F6FFBFB" box="[766,847,1103,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE3D0FBDA7F68FBFB" bold="true" box="[766,840,1103,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. 15. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B08FFEEE2F0FBC5786FFBFB" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[990,1103,1104,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorotire" status="sp.nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE2F0FBC5786FFBFB" box="[990,1103,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">M. gorotire</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B08FFEEE57BFBDA7881FBFB" box="[1109,1185,1103,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE57BFBDA78BBFBFB" bold="true" box="[1109,1179,1103,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">sp.nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. 16. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B08FFEEE401FBC579BCFBFB" authority="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira, 2023" authorityName="Pinheiro &amp; Silveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1327,1436,1103,1127]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luciliae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE401FBC579BCFBFB" box="[1327,1436,1103,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">M. luciliae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6C82D4480B08FFEEE1B9FBE67CC9FB17" box="[151,233,1139,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" rank="species">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE1B9FBE67CC3FB17" bold="true" box="[151,227,1139,1163]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">sp. nov</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotype. Scale = 0.5mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B08FFEEE1E9FB487D83FAF8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE1E9FB487D11FB6B" box="[199,305,1245,1271]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Sculpture</emphasis>
. Body integument with granular aspect; clypeus very finely granular, apex reticulate; mandible main surface reticulate, shiny, but also with some large punctures; frons similar to clypeus; mesoscutum with close dense granulate aspect; scutellum, metanotum and propodeum with shallower dense granulation; mesopleuron with finer dense granulate pattern.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B08FFEEE1E9FAFB783EFA6F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE1E9FAFB7D08FA1B" box="[199,296,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Vestiture</emphasis>
. Body with golden hairs; eyes with very short and sparse bristles; mandible with larger scattered bristles; surface of the clypeus predominantly with short dense hairs, and some reddish longer erect bristles; apical region of the clypeus with sparse reddish elongate bristles, mainly along the distal margin; legs and metasoma with short oblique bristles; first metasomal segment with erect bristles in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B08FFEEE1E9FA687851F8C7" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="77B169330B08FFEEE1E9FA687D28F98B" box="[199,264,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Color</emphasis>
. Ground color yellow. antenna light brown, except for scape ventrally yellow; band across the occiput with arms directed towards the eyes, connected anteriorly to mark on the ocellar area with two narrow arms directed frontwards to the antennal sockets, transversal mark on the anterior marginal region of the pronotum, mark on the humeral region of the pronotum, mesoscutum except for two median yellow stripes and lateral posterior streaks adjoining tegulae, more than half of posterior region of the scutellum, posterior region of metanotum, paired triangular marks on anterior upper corners of the propodeum, stripe along the propodeal median sulcus, marks on the dorsal mesepisternal and scrobal sulci, mark on dorsal mesepisternal plate, metapleuron (sometimes), inner mark on mid coxa in dorsal view, hind coxa except for dorsal yellow stripe, trochanters, femora in dorsal view, tibiae except anterior and median distal portions, tarsi, variably from light to dark brown, to black; metasoma brown or (lighter) testaceous with yellow distal transverse bands. Wings hyaline, venation brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B08FFEEE1E9F8F07E3AF838" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
Specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B08FFEEE0A7F8F07DF0F8E3" box="[393,464,1893,1919]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Pará, and from the western limits of the distribution, both females and males, often present more extensive dark areas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B08FFE1E1E9F83B7F4FFEF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1245,2028]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="7" pageNumber="210">
MALE DESCRIPTION. Length of fore wing 
<quantity id="823D18C40B08FFEEE3F3F8387FA6F854" box="[733,902,1965,1992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMin="1.03" pageId="7" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="11.95" valueMax="13.6" valueMin="10.3">10.3–13.6 mm</quantity>
; clypeus with apical region shortened, margin rounded, with numerous fine elongated silvery hairs; mandible with three distal teeth; first flagellomere 1.3 times longer than the scape; antennal article 13 thin, laterally compressed and curved; malar space obsolete; gena very narrow; color similar to female, spot on ocellar area with two broad arms directed to the antennal sockets, or forming a larger continuous spot enclosing the whole area just above the antennal sockets, or as a continuous spot enclosing a small evanescent drop-like yellow mark just below the median ocellus; occipital band with short arms connecting to compound eyes; metapleuron yellow or testaceous; propodeum testaceous with paired elongate yellow spots; metasomal terga with yellow distal bands (sometimes indistinct).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B07FFE1E1E9FEFA792AFE31" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
Digitus of genitalia with a roughly triangular shape; parameral spine almost glabrous, with few bristles near the apex; aedegus moderately elongate, curved in lateral view, apical region rounded (see 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B07FFE1E573FE0678DFFE31" author="Silveira, O. T." box="[1117,1279,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" pagination="510 - 549" refId="ref13898" refString="Silveira, O. T. (2008) Phylogeny of wasps of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 52, 510 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262008000400004" type="journal article" year="2008">Silveira, 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B07FFE1E1E9FE227821FDFD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
NEST. Architecture similar to that of 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B07FFE1E342FE227F25FE4D" authorityName=": Silveira" authorityYear="1998" box="[620,773,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconius">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E342FE227F25FE4D" box="[620,773,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">M. heliconius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nest. Comb small, with symmetrical development; cartoon brown, made of irregular wood particles; pedicel elongated, centric, finely varnished (Richards, unpublished manuscript; and examined photography). Richards (unpublished) mentions nests of “ 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B07FFE1E564FE6A78C0FD85" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1098,1248,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">M. undulatus</taxonomicName>
” from 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E400FE6A79BCFD85" box="[1326,1436,511,537]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(Mocoa, nests 16, 158 and 159) as being “ 
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E3A0FDB678E7FDA1" box="[654,1223,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">attached to rock face and projecting horizontally</emphasis>
”, with “ 
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E400FDB67D00FDFD" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">very little camouglage</emphasis>
”, or “ 
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E04BFDD27E09FDFD" box="[357,553,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">some camouflage</emphasis>
”; or “ 
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E340FDD27FCDFDFD" box="[622,1005,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">attached to overhanging rock face</emphasis>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DDFE6AA0B07FFE1E1E9FDFF7E8DFAAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B07FFE1E1E9FDFF791EFD19" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" box="[199,1342,618,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E1E9FDFF7D41FD18" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E049FDFE7D9DFD19" box="[359,445,619,645]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E0E7FDFE7E1BFD19" box="[457,571,619,645]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E368FDFE7E81FD19" box="[582,673,619,645]" name="Guyana" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Guyana</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E382FDFE7F3BFD19" box="[684,795,619,645]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Suriname</collectingCountry>
; 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E208FDFE7F4FFD19" box="[806,879,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B07FFE1E259FDFE7F90FD19" box="[887,944,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Acre</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B07FFE1E294FDFE782EFD19" box="[954,1038,619,645]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, Amazonas, Pará (
<figureCitation id="DDFEA9A40B07FFE1E5F3FDFE7911FD19" box="[1245,1329,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1308,1332]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1284]" captionTargetId="figure-19@16.[195,1393,181,1284]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 27. Partial map of South America with known distributions of the species of the Mischocyttarus heliconius species group." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8407184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8407184/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B07FFE1E1E9FD1B78BEFB59" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E1E9FD1B7D94FD34" bold="true" box="[199,436,654,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Examined material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E094FD1A7D7FFD51" collectingDate="1997-03-09" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="E. F. Morato" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.280833" location="Serra do Divisor" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.25361" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Acre">
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E094FD1A7E04FD35" box="[442,548,655,681]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B07FFE1E303FD1A7E46FD35" box="[557,614,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Acre" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Acre</collectingRegion>
, P. N. da 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E3E1FD1A7FAAFD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E3E1FD1A7FAAFD35" box="[719,906,655,681]" country="Brazil" latitude="-8.280833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-73.25361" name="Serra do Divisor" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Acre">Serra do Divisor</location>
, 
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, 
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, 1 ♁ 
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E5F1FD1A7979FD35" box="[1247,1369,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1997-03-09">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E5F1FD1A7979FD35" box="[1247,1369,655,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1997-03-09">09.iii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E446FD1A7CCBFD51" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">E. F. Morato</collectorName>
) (
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E047FD267F1EFD6D" collectingDate="2002-06-05" collectingDateMax="2003-09-02" collectingDateMin="2002-06-05" collectionCode="IEPA" collectorName="Mileudiane O. Pinheiro &amp; Chaves" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Navio" location="Amapari" municipality="Serra da Canga" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B07FFE1E047FD267D9DFD51" box="[361,445,691,717]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Amapá</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="AC1BCDAD0B07FFE1E0E6FD267E55FD51" box="[456,629,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Serra do Navio</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A51E2F5B0B07FFE1E3AFFD267F10FD51" box="[641,816,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Serra da Canga</collectingMunicipality>
, 00:55:443S, 51:54:435W, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E54AFD2678AFFD51" box="[1124,1167,691,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E5B8FD277931FD51" box="[1174,1297,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2002-06-05">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E5B8FD277931FD51" box="[1174,1297,690,717]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2002-06-05">05.vi.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E432FD267978FD51" box="[1308,1368,691,717]" name="Mileudiane O. Pinheiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">M. P.</collectorName>
B. do 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E1B9FD427CDCFD6D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E1B9FD427CDCFD6D" box="[151,252,727,753]" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Navio" municipality="Serra da Canga" name="Amapari" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Amapari</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E02BFD427D0CFD6D" box="[261,300,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E01FFD427D9BFD6D" box="[305,443,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2003-08-28">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E01FFD427D9BFD6D" box="[305,443,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2003-08-28">28.viii.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E0EDFD427DCBFD6D" box="[451,491,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E0C1FD427E47FD6D" box="[495,615,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2003-09-02">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E0C1FD427E47FD6D" box="[495,615,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2003-09-02">02.ix.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
(J. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E3A5FD427EFFFD6D" box="[651,735,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Chaves</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E3DDFD427F15FD6D" box="[755,821,727,753]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qq2e-yp5c" name="Istituto di Entomologia Agraria dell'Universita" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">IEPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E268FD427D42FCA5" collectingDate="2001-05-19" collectingDateMax="2001-05-20" collectingDateMin="2001-05-19" collectionCode="T, MPEG" collectorName="Silveira &amp; Chaves" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" location="Cajari" municipality="Carmo" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingCounty id="AC1BCDAD0B07FFE1E268FD427FD4FD6D" box="[838,1012,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Laranjal do Jari</collectingCounty>
, 00:34:14S, 52:10:29W, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E42CFD42790AFD6D" box="[1282,1322,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E400FD4279BCFD6D" box="[1326,1436,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2001-05-20">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E400FD4279BCFD6D" box="[1326,1436,727,753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2001-05-20">20.v.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E1B1FD6E7CDAFC89" box="[159,250,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Silveira</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E026FD6E7D7AFC89" box="[264,346,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Chaves</collectorName>
e 
<collectingMunicipality id="A51E2F5B0B07FFE1E057FD6E7DEAFC89" box="[377,458,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Carmo</collectingMunicipality>
), 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E0F1FD6E7E2BFC89" box="[479,523,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E33AFD6E7EA2FC89" box="[532,642,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2001-05-20">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E33AFD6E7EA2FC89" box="[532,642,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2001-05-20">20.v.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(O. 
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E397FD6E7EEBFC89" box="[697,715,763,789]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E3F6FD6E7F13FC89" box="[728,819,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Silveira</collectorName>
), 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E267FD6E7FB0FC89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E267FD6E7FB0FC89" box="[841,912,763,789]" country="Brazil" county="Laranjal do Jari" municipality="Carmo" name="Cajari" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Cajari</location>
, 00:35:35S, 52:19:21W, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E582FD6E78F8FC89" box="[1196,1240,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E5CFFD6E7970FC89" box="[1249,1360,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2001-05-19">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E5CFFD6E7970FC89" box="[1249,1360,763,789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2001-05-19">19.v.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
(O. 
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E4A8FD6E79B8FC89" box="[1414,1432,763,789]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E1B9FC8A7CD0FCA5" box="[151,240,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Silveira</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E028FC8A7D7AFCA5" box="[262,346,799,825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E045FC8A7FDDFCC1" collectingDate="1981-08-17" collectingDateMax="2010-10-11" collectingDateMin="1981-08-17" collectionCode="PPBIO, INPA" collectorName="J.A.  Rafael" country="Brazil" location="Ducke" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCode="L08, NS4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E045FC8A7DC4FCA5" box="[363,484,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Amazonas</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E0C1FC8A7E6AFCA5" box="[495,586,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Manaus</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E37BFC8A7E8FFCA5" box="[597,687,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Reserva</collectorName>
F. A. 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E3DFFC8A7F1DFCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E3DFFC8A7F1DFCA5" box="[753,829,799,825]" country="Brazil" name="Ducke" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Ducke</location>
, 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E266FC8A7FACFCA5" box="[840,908,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Grade</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E2BDFC8A7FC2FCA5" box="[915,994,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">PPBIO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="15631D5A0B07FFE1E2C7FC8A7836FCA5" box="[1001,1046,799,825]" collectionCode="PPBIO" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">L08</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode id="15631D5A0B07FFE1E50BFC8B7879FCA5" box="[1061,1113,798,825]" collectionCode="NS" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">NS4</specimenCode>
/NS5), 1 ♁ 
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E5F6FC8A7951FCA5" box="[1240,1393,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2010-10-04" valueMax="2010-10-11" valueMin="2010-10-04">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E5F6FC8A7951FCA5" box="[1240,1393,799,825]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2010-10-04" valueMax="2010-10-11" valueMin="2010-10-04">04–11.x.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(A. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E1B9FCD67D29FCC1" box="[151,265,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Somavilla</collectorName>
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E03EFCD67D61FCC1" box="[272,321,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
.), 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E071FCD67E65FCC1" box="[351,581,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Reserva F. A. Ducke</collectorName>
1 ♁ 
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E353FCD67F25FCC1" box="[637,773,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1981-08-17">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E353FCD67F25FCC1" box="[637,773,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1981-08-17">17.viii.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
(J. A. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E261FCD67FBAFCC1" box="[847,922,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Rafael</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E29EFCD67FD6FCC1" box="[944,1014,835,861]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">INPA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E526FCD67FEDFC1D" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Silveira, S. S &amp; Silva, J &amp; Pena" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.4084446" location="Catuere" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.404583" municipality="Aveiro" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingCounty id="AC1BCDAD0B07FFE1E526FCD6781DFCC1" box="[1032,1085,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Pará</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A51E2F5B0B07FFE1E568FCD678B5FCC1" box="[1094,1173,835,861]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Aveiro</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E58EFCD678DAFCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E58EFCD678DAFCC1" box="[1184,1274,835,861]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.4084446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.404583" municipality="Aveiro" name="Catuere" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Catueré</location>
, 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E42BFCD679B8FCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E42BFCD679B8FCC1" box="[1285,1432,835,861]" country="Brazil" county="Para" latitude="-3.4084446" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.404583" municipality="Aveiro" name="Rio Mamuru" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Rio Mamuru</location>
, 2 ♁ 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E1FEFCF27D4AFC1D" box="[208,362,871,897]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="30.4" value="-3.4084446">03º24’30.4”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E057FCF37E3AFC1D" box="[377,538,870,897]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="16.5" value="-56.404583">56º24’16.5”W</geoCoordinate>
(O. 
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E37AFCF27E46FC1D" box="[596,614,871,897]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E35BFCF27F32FC1D" box="[629,786,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Silveira, S. S</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E20FFCF27F5BFC1D" box="[801,891,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Silva, J</collectorName>
. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E2A4FCF27FE5FC1D" box="[906,965,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Pena</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E2F2FCF27EDDFC39" collectingDate="2014-02-14" collectorName="Belem, J. B &amp; S. Cardoso" country="Brazil" location="Bosque Rodrigues Alves" longitude="-48.45639" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E2F2FCF2784AFC1D" box="[988,1130,871,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Belém, J. B</collectorName>
. 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E556FCF279B8FC1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E556FCF279B8FC1D" box="[1144,1432,871,897]" country="Brazil" longitude="-48.45639" name="Bosque Rodrigues Alves" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Bosque Rodrigues Alves</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E1B9FC1F7D2AFC39" box="[151,266,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">1º25’50’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E037FC1E7D86FC39" box="[281,422,907,933]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="23" value="-48.45639">48º27’23”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E09BFC1E7DC2FC39" box="[437,482,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E0C3FC1E7E7EFC39" box="[493,606,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2014-02-14">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E0C3FC1E7E7EFC39" box="[493,606,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2014-02-14">14.ii.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E35DFC1E7ED5FC39" box="[627,757,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">S. Cardoso</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E222FC1E7F9DFC55" collectingDate="2007-10-28" collectingDateMax="2009-06-14" collectingDateMin="2007-10-28" collectorName="S. S. Silva &amp; J. Dias" country="Brazil" county="Juruti" latitude="-2.4919333" location="Mauari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.027718" municipality="Capiranga" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingCounty id="AC1BCDAD0B07FFE1E222FC1E7F6FFC39" box="[780,847,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Juruti</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="A51E2F5B0B07FFE1E273FC1E7FF3FC39" box="[861,979,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Capiranga</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E2CFFC1E782FFC39" box="[993,1039,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">8 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E537FC1E78B1FC39" box="[1049,1169,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2009-06-14">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E537FC1E78B1FC39" box="[1049,1169,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2009-06-14">14.vi.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E58BFC1E7900FC39" box="[1189,1312,907,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">S. S. Silva</collectorName>
e equipe), 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E1B9FC3A7CCBFC55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E1B9FC3A7CCBFC55" box="[151,235,943,969]" country="Brazil" county="Juruti" latitude="-2.4919333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.027718" municipality="Capiranga" name="Mauari" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Mauari</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E1D9FC3A7D54FC55" box="[247,372,943,969]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="8.4" value="-2.5523334">2º33’8.4”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E0AEFC3B7DDFFC55" box="[384,511,942,969]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="2" value="-56.23389">56º14’2”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E325FC3A7E16FC55" box="[523,566,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E310FC3A7E9EFC55" box="[574,702,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2008-12-06">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E310FC3A7E9EFC55" box="[574,702,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2008-12-06">06.xii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E3E1FC3A7F65FC55" box="[719,837,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">S. S. Silva</collectorName>
e 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E24EFC3A7F91FC55" box="[864,945,943,969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">J. Dias</collectorName>
),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E2EBFC3A7E0BFC71" collectingDate="2007-10-28" collectingDateMax="2009-06-14" collectingDateMin="2007-10-28" collectorName="S. S. Silva &amp; J. Dias" country="Brazil" county="Juruti" latitude="-2.4919333" location="Mauari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.027718" municipality="Capiranga" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Amapa">
Barroso, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E503FC3A78E6FC55" box="[1069,1222,943,969]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="48.96" value="-2.4969335">2º29’48.96”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E5FCFC3B79A3FC55" box="[1234,1411,942,969]" degrees="55" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="21.96" value="-55.939434">55º56’21.96”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E4A0FC3A7C8CFC71" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E19AFC467D0CFC71" box="[180,300,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2007-11-01">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E19AFC467D0CFC71" box="[180,300,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2007-11-01">01.xi.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E010FC467D95FC71" box="[318,437,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">S. S. Silva</collectorName>
e equipe),
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E31AFC467907FC71" box="[564,1319,978,1007]" collectingDate="2007-10-28" collectingDateMax="2009-06-14" collectingDateMin="2007-10-28" collectorName="S. S. Silva &amp; J. Dias" country="Brazil" county="Juruti" latitude="-2.4919333" location="Mauari" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.027718" municipality="Capiranga" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Amapa">
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E31AFC467EEDFC71" box="[564,717,979,1005]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="30.96" value="-2.4919333">2º29’30.96”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E3F4FC477F5CFC71" box="[730,892,978,1005]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="1" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="1" seconds="39.78" value="-56.027718">56º1’39.78”W</geoCoordinate>
, 1 ♁ 
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E295FC46780BFC71" box="[955,1067,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2007-10-28">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E295FC46780BFC71" box="[955,1067,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2007-10-28">28.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E513FC467893FC71" box="[1085,1203,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">S. S. Silva</collectorName>
e equipe)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E41DFC467EB6FB8D" collectingDate="1998-06-28" country="Brazil" location="Caxiuana" municipality="Melgaco" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingMunicipality id="A51E2F5B0B07FFE1E41DFC4679B8FC71" box="[1331,1432,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Melgaço</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E1B9FC627D24FB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E1B9FC627D24FB8D" box="[151,260,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" municipality="Melgaco" name="Caxiuana" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Caxiuanã</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E021FC627D1AFB8D" box="[271,314,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E06FFC627D99FB8D" box="[321,441,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1998-06-28">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E06FFC627D99FB8D" box="[321,441,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1998-06-28">28.vi.1998</collectingDate>
</date>
(without collector)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E38FFC627964FB8D" box="[673,1348,1014,1041]" collectingDate="1985-07-01" collectingDateMax="1985-07-03" collectingDateMin="1985-07-01" collectorName="Marcio Zanuto" country="Brazil" location="Manganes" municipality="Serra Norte" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingMunicipality id="A51E2F5B0B07FFE1E38FFC627F04FB8D" box="[673,804,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Serra Norte</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E21DFC627F8CFB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E21DFC627F8CFB8D" box="[819,940,1015,1041]" country="Brazil" municipality="Serra Norte" name="Manganes" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Manganês</location>
), 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E291FC627FC9FB8D" box="[959,1001,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E2DFFC62785EFB8D" box="[1009,1150,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1985-07-01" valueMax="1985-07-03" valueMin="1985-07-01">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E2DFFC62785EFB8D" box="[1009,1150,1014,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1985-07-01" valueMax="1985-07-03" valueMin="1985-07-01">1–3.vii.1985</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E5A3FC62791BFB8D" box="[1165,1339,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Márcio Zanuto</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E461FC627803FBA9" collectingDate="2008-02-08" collectionCode="MPEG" collectorName="S. Silva" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.3691669" location="Ig. de Maria" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.914722" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingMunicipality id="A51E2F5B0B07FFE1E461FC627D22FBA9" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Vitória do Xingu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E022FB8E7DB6FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E022FB8E7DB6FBA9" box="[268,406,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.3691669" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-51.914722" municipality="Vitoria do Xingu" name="Ig. de Maria" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Ig. de Maria</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E08EFB8E7E29FBA9" box="[416,521,1051,1077]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="9" value="-3.3691669">3º22’9”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="20F1D3E60B07FFE1E33DFB8F7E80FBA9" box="[531,672,1050,1077]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-51.914722">51º54’53”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E384FB8E7EF3FBA9" box="[682,723,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E3F7FB8E7F6AFBA9" box="[729,842,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2008-02-08">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E3F7FB8E7F6AFBA9" box="[729,842,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2008-02-08">08.ii.2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E274FB8E7F91FBA9" box="[858,945,1051,1077]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">S. Silva</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E2E8FB8E783AFBA9" box="[966,1050,1051,1077]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">MPEG</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E503FB8E7FDCFBC5" collectingDate="1963-07-12" collectingDateMax="1963-07-14" collectingDateMin="1963-07-12" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="Vecht &amp; J. W. Broekhuizen" country="Suriname" location="Coppename River" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Amapa">
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E503FB8E78E4FBA9" box="[1069,1220,1051,1077]" name="Suriname" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E5E3FB8E79B8FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E5E3FB8E79B8FBA9" box="[1229,1432,1051,1077]" country="Suriname" name="Coppename River" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Amapa">Coppename River</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E1B9FBAA7CE0FBC5" box="[151,192,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E1E9FBAA7D66FBC5" box="[199,326,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1963-07-12">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E1E9FBAA7D66FBC5" box="[199,326,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1963-07-12">12.vii.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(J. v. d. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E08CFBAA7DC7FBC5" box="[418,487,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Vecht</collectorName>
), 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E0D6FBAA7E01FBC5" box="[504,545,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E309FBAA7E87FBC5" box="[551,679,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1963-07-14">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E309FBAA7E87FBC5" box="[551,679,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1963-07-14">14.vii.1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E398FBAA7FA4FBC5" box="[694,900,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">J. W. Broekhuizen</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E2B7FBAA7FD4FBC5" box="[921,1012,1087,1113]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E528FBAA7D30FBE1" collectingDate="1979-04-26" country="Bolivia" location="Rurrenabaque" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Beni">
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E528FBAA785EFBC5" box="[1030,1150,1087,1113]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B07FFE1E5A9FBAA789FFBC5" box="[1159,1215,1087,1113]" country="Bolivia" name="Beni" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Beni</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E5E7FBAA7949FBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E5E7FBAA7949FBC5" box="[1225,1385,1087,1113]" country="Bolivia" name="Rurrenabaque" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Beni">Rurrenabaque</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E45DFBAA79BCFBC5" box="[1395,1436,1087,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E1B9FBF67D30FBE1" box="[151,272,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1979-04-26">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E1B9FBF67D30FBE1" box="[151,272,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1979-04-26">26.iv.1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E032FBF67F75FBE1" box="[284,853,1123,1149]" collectingDate="1989-11-21" country="Bolivia" location="Villa Tunari" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B07FFE1E032FBF67D91FBE1" box="[284,433,1123,1149]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E095FBF67E65FBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E095FBF67E65FBE1" box="[443,581,1123,1149]" country="Bolivia" name="Villa Tunari" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Villa Tunari</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E361FBF67E59FBE1" box="[591,633,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E3AEFBF67ED8FBE1" box="[640,760,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1989-11-21">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E3AEFBF67ED8FBE1" box="[640,760,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1989-11-21">21.xi.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(photo)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E24EFBF67E94FB3D" collectingDate="1977-01-01" collectingDateMax="1978-08-25" collectingDateMin="1977-01-01" country="Colombia" location="Mocoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="Putumayo">
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E24EFBF67FDAFBE1" box="[864,1018,1123,1149]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B07FFE1E52AFBF67858FBE1" box="[1028,1144,1123,1149]" country="Colombia" name="Putumayo" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Putumayo</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E5ADFBF678F4FBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E5ADFBF678F4FBE1" box="[1155,1236,1123,1149]" country="Colombia" name="Mocoa" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Putumayo">Mocoa</location>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E5F1FBF67929FBE1" box="[1247,1289,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E421FBF679B7FBE1" box="[1295,1431,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1977-01-01" valueMax="1977-01-10" valueMin="1977-01-01">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E421FBF679B7FBE1" box="[1295,1431,1123,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1977-01-01" valueMax="1977-01-10" valueMin="1977-01-01">1–10.i.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E1B9FB127CE1FB3D" box="[151,193,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E1E6FB137D06FB3D" box="[200,294,1158,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1977-01-05">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E1E6FB137D06FB3D" box="[200,294,1158,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1977-01-05">5.i.1977</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E01CFB127D7CFB3D" box="[306,348,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E04DFB127DCDFB3D" box="[355,493,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1978-08-24">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E04DFB127DCDFB3D" box="[355,493,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1978-08-24">24.viii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E0D6FB127E02FB3D" box="[504,546,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E304FB137E94FB3D" box="[554,692,1158,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1978-08-25">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E304FB137E94FB3D" box="[554,692,1158,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1978-08-25">25.viii.1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E390FB1279B8FB3D" box="[702,1432,1159,1185]" collectingDate="1989-04-27" collectingDateMax="1993-03-22" collectingDateMin="1989-04-27" country="Colombia" elevation="700" location="Alto Afan" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Putumayo">
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E390FB127F0DFB3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E390FB127F0DFB3D" box="[702,813,1159,1185]" country="Colombia" name="Alto Afan" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Putumayo">Alto Afan</location>
<quantity id="823D18C40B07FFE1E21AFB127F57FB3D" box="[820,887,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="CEE852120B07FFE1E21AFB127F57FB3D" box="[820,887,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E2ACFB127F8CFB3D" box="[898,940,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E29DFB127809FB3D" box="[947,1065,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1989-04-27">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E29DFB127809FB3D" box="[947,1065,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1989-04-27">27.iv.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(photo), 
<specimenCount id="53C37EA80B07FFE1E5BFFB12789BFB3D" box="[1169,1211,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E5ECFB12791BFB3D" box="[1218,1339,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1993-03-22">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E5ECFB12791BFB3D" box="[1218,1339,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1993-03-22">22.iii.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(photo)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="F5ADBF7C0B07FFE1E1B9FB3E78BAFB59" box="[151,1178,1195,1223]" collectingDate="1989-10-08" collectingDateMax="1989-10-12" collectingDateMin="1989-10-08" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="Cooper" country="Colombia" elevation="500" location="Villa Garzon" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Putumayo">
<location id="401AE3FA0B07FFE1E1B9FB3E7D07FB59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6C04370B0BFFE1E1B9F95378E5F8ED:401AE3FA0B07FFE1E1B9FB3E7D07FB59" box="[151,295,1195,1221]" country="Colombia" name="Villa Garzon" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" stateProvince="Putumayo">Villa Garzon</location>
<quantity id="823D18C40B07FFE1E000FB3E7D88FB59" box="[302,424,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">
<elevation id="CEE852120B07FFE1E000FB3E7D88FB59" box="[302,424,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="400.0">400–600m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 ♁ 
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E0CBFB3E7E67FB59" box="[485,583,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1989-10-08">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E0CBFB3E7E67FB59" box="[485,583,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1989-10-08">8.x.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(photo), 1 ♁ 
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E3F1FB3E7F6FFB59" box="[735,847,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1989-10-12">
<collectingDate id="213F6A090B07FFE1E3F1FB3E7F6FFB59" box="[735,847,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="1989-10-12">12.x.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
(photo) (M. 
<collectorName id="E830D0F70B07FFE1E2CEFB3E7814FB59" box="[992,1076,1195,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Cooper</collectorName>
) (
<collectionCode id="23D42DE40B07FFE1E565FB3E78B3FB59" box="[1099,1171,1195,1221]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">NHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B07FFE1E1E9FB5A7E8DFAAD" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
Photographs of the 
<typeStatus id="9A7E0B830B07FFE1E08EFB5A7E22FB75" box="[416,514,1231,1257]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">holotype</typeStatus>
can be examined through the following internet link (site of the NHM; accessed in 
<date id="317B93E10B07FFE1E1B9FB667D5FFA91" box="[151,383,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" value="2022-09-27">september 27, 2022</date>
): https://data.nhm.ac.uk/dataset/56e711e6-c847-4f99-915a-6894bb5c5dea/resource/05ff2255- c38a-40c9-b657-4ccb55ab2feb/record/9133989
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DDFE6AA0B07FFE1E1E9FAAE78E5F8ED" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="457AB5210B07FFE1E1E9FAAE79ABF9B1" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E1E9FAAE7D1BFAC9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Remarks.</emphasis>
The 
<typeStatus id="9A7E0B830B07FFE1E05BFAAE7DF7FAC9" box="[373,471,1339,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">holotype</typeStatus>
was previously examined by O. T. S., and recently with photographs. 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B07FFE1E5DEFAAE7CCDFAE4" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E5DEFAAE7CCDFAE4" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Mischocyttarus iperuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated by 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B07FFE1E0A1FACA7E1AFAE5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[399,570,1374,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" pagination="295 - 462" refId="ref13703" refString="Richards, O. W. (1945) A revision of the genus Mischocyttarus de Saussure (Hymen., Vespidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society London, 95, 295 - 462. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1945. tb 00264. x" type="journal article" year="1945">Richards (1945</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="2154C8D00B07FFE1E36DFACA7E5CFAE5" author="Richards, O. W." box="[579,636,1375,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" refId="ref13760" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas, excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">1978</bibRefCitation>
) as a variety of 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B07FFE1E20EFACA7F95FAE5" authorityName=": Silveira" authorityYear="1998" box="[800,949,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heliconius">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E20EFACA7F95FAE5" box="[800,949,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">M.heliconius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, besides distinct color differences, in 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B07FFE1E19FFA167D0AFA00" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[177,298,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E19FFA167D0AFA00" box="[177,298,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">M. iperuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the clypeus is wider and without silvery bristles, the posterior ocelli are further distant apart, and the hind leg inner tarsal claw has the tip rounded, without an apparent subapical narrowing. The distribution of this species is greatly enlarged in the present work by new records from 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E263FA5E7FB4FA79" box="[845,916,1483,1509]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E28FFA5E7FD6FA79" box="[929,1014,1483,1509]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E51AFA5E7886FA79" box="[1076,1190,1483,1509]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. As explained before, because of Richards’ misunderstanding on 
<typeStatus id="9A7E0B830B07FFE1E356FA7A7EFAF995" box="[632,730,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">syntypes</typeStatus>
of Ducke’s species 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B07FFE1E297FA7A78C1F995" authorityName="sensu Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[953,1249,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Megacanthopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E297FA7A78C1F995" box="[953,1249,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Megacanthopus undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B07FFE1E5DEFA7A7CCDF9B0" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E5DEFA7A7CCDF9B0" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Mischocyttarus iperuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E083F9867E3BF9B1" box="[429,539,1555,1581]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Colombia</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="3DD2F5B10B07FFE1E37CF9867E87F9B1" box="[594,679,1555,1581]" name="Bolivia" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, in the NHM, have been determined as 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B07FFE1E54CF98679A4F9B1" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1122,1412,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E54CF98679A4F9B1" box="[1122,1412,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Mischocyttarus undulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="457AB5210B07FFE1E1E9F9A278E5F8ED" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">
In this species, variants of some characters show some congruence and spatial structuring, e.g. specimens from Brazilian state of 
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B07FFE1E04DF9CE7D94F9E9" box="[355,436,1627,1653]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Amapá</collectingRegion>
typically have the clypeus very wide, posterior ocelli more widely separated, occipital carina very weak, and comparatively lighter color. On the other hand, specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="87017BC30B07FFE1E558F9EA788BF905" box="[1142,1195,1663,1689]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">Pará</collectingRegion>
, specially from areas to the west (Juruti), tend to have the clypeus narrower, posterior ocelli more closely positioned, occipital carina stronger dorsolaterally, and comparatively darker color (similar to some Colombian specimens). However, there are always specimens with intermediary character states (or incongruent combinations), making it difficult to trace limits between such groups. It seems better to use here a broad concept for a widely distributed 
<taxonomicName id="82C5CEA20B07FFE1E5F3F89A797AF8B4" authorityName=": Richards" authorityYear="1978" box="[1245,1370,1807,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Mischocyttarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iperuae">
<emphasis id="77B169330B07FFE1E5F3F89A797AF8B4" box="[1245,1370,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="211">M. iperuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, until there is more material (and molecular methods can be used) to evaluate the issue of breaking it into two or more species. Unfortunately, morphology of the male genitalia has proved of little use in this respect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>