168 lines
20 KiB
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168 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E43F0343C51F0635DA3FE008735165DF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412" ID-GBIF-Dataset="63baaaf6-9cc4-440b-a142-b16be6310648" ID-PMC="PMC3088032" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-53-33" ID-PubMed="21594131" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-53-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 53" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Thubana Walker ( Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species" checkinTime="1451251034973" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Linlin, Zhu, Yanmei & Li, Houhun" docDate="2010" docId="CC46000CB14EA6865AED40690472275C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 53: 33-44" docOrigin="ZooKeys 53" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412" docTitle="Thubana leucosphena Meyrick 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="F62EDD0C5024FFC6FF94FF891A3A492A" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1732479068507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BC686927CC3AD13B05A93A77242E2469">Review of the genus Thubana Walker (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae) from China, with description of one new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A65A62153069447D63822FDCADD6FF08">Yang, Linlin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4469B54911F0D0CE280A17141B6539">Zhu, Yanmei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C33A9CDB0193822590D57C5F8A5369DA">Li, Houhun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="598CA1DCA41754D275457511457328C8">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="736042CC0D4448C7FD55FCAACDD2903C">53</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="08DB5F484FE900D7D98F6477B9427063">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB0C6138080F6D468ED900BE55637939" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.53.412</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CC46000CB14EA6865AED40690472275C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CC46000CB14EA6865AED40690472275C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC46000CB14EA6865AED40690472275C" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" scope_family="Lecithoceridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="3102759C72B11D3A5E3947E14DC000B0" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DBFB76E719C81A4A165626D384523D3A" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="19D2C3BD2267E0B81067BF9D9A447215" ID-CoL="56NKV" authority="Meyrick, 1931" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">
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<pageBreakToken id="AC8A5D669E48D95EF662C7C2639B3419" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" start="start">Thubana</pageBreakToken>
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leucosphena Meyrick, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1116
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2523FE3C70603253EF4FE5F46B27A25C" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E171C2D08E25B53948AFC761D18A15C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="7F604CB085FB14E601B9784EA72419A9" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, 1931: 69; Clarke, 1965: 231;
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<normalizedToken id="5B63F1A146863E1C9108C3B6DBC722BF" originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
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, 1978: 235; Wu, 1997: 84; Park, 2003: 143.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C31169C76314CE4D8402FEECF3755758" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="CD24F3ADBCEAAB1A3D4F3F892816D129" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana microcera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcera">Thubana microcera</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="BF0C2B9685914A747F5DC74E05A7A802" originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
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, 1978: 236, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0D7A17B6CF156AC407B8EA936982661F" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="material examined">
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<paragraph id="B1F0FE12583F280618381818D18FC866" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="760BBD05755C379AF8B31DEF80954399" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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China, Zhejiang Province: 13 ♂, Wuyanling, Taishun (27°33'N; 119°42'E),790 m, 2-3.VIII.2007, coll. Qing Jin; 2 ♂, 2 ♀, same locality, 680 m, 930 m, 28-31.VII.2005, Yunli Xiao; 4 ♂, 2 ♀, Tianmushan (30°26'N; 119°34'E),
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<normalizedToken id="5BE5A67142194A40EB464E22C6D8F56D" originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
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, 350 m, 7-8.VIII.2007, coll. Qin Jin, 10 ♂, 800 m, 19.VIII.1999, coll. Houhun Li et al., 5 ♂, 2 ♀, 500 m, 16.VIII.1999, coll. Houhun Li et al.; 1 ♂, Qingliangfeng (30°07'N; 118°51'E),
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<normalizedToken id="3C489E6C466C97C4CE58F51F23BE6DEE" originalValue="Lin’an">Lin'an</normalizedToken>
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, 900 m, 12.VIII.2005, coll. Yunli Xiao. Anhui Province: 4 ♂, Mozitan, Huoshuan (31°24'N; 116°19'E), 12.VIII.2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu & Jialiang Zhang; 5 ♂, Huangshan (29°43'N; 118°18'E), 6-7.VIII.2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu and Jialiang Zhang; 6 ♂, Jiuhuashan (30°23'N; 117°48'E), 8-9.VIII.2004, coll. Jiasheng Xu & Jialiang Zhang. Fujian Province: 2 ♂, Wuyishan (26°54'N; 116°42'E), 740 m, 19-24.V.2004, coll. Haili Yu; 1 ♂, Qingyunshan, Yongtai (25°52'N; 118°57'E), 550 m, 18.IX.2002, coll. Xinpu Wang. Jiangxi Province: 4 ♂, Xiaoxidong, (26°57'N; 114°17'E), 1,3-4.VII.1978; 2 ♂, Tonggu (28°32'N; 114°22'E), 28.VII.1982, 10.V.1983; 3 ♀, Ciping (26°34'N; 114°10'E), 13.VII.1978; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Xiashan, Yichun (27°47'N; 114°23'E), 7,30.VII.1980; Jinpenshan (29°20'N; 117°00'E), 2 ♂, 18-19.VIII.2006, coll. Jiasheng Xu & Weichun Li. Henan Province: 3 ♂, 1 ♀, Xiaguan, Neixiang (33°02'N; 111°50'E), 650 m, 10,12.VII.1998, coll. Houhun Li; 1 ♀,
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<normalizedToken id="E11B2B829C16531E491C692490CEEAD9" originalValue="Huangshi’an">Huangshi'an</normalizedToken>
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(33°40'N; 111°37'E), Xixia, 890 m, 19.VII.1998, coll. Houhun Li. Hunan Province: 1 ♂, Zhangjiajie (29°49'N; 110°26'E), 650 m, 7.VIII.2001, coll. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang. Hubei Province: 3 ♂, 2 ♀, Maoba (30°02'N; 109°02'E), Lichuan, 700 m, 28-29.VII.2007, coll. Houhun Li et al. Guizhou Province: 1 ♂, Jiangkou (27°41'N; 108°50'E), 600 m, 27.VII.2001, coll. Houhun Li & Xinpu Wang.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F89DC532EE0F7D5352786D689254EFE9" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="FC5633F3A74574888E2885944B842F10" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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Figures 11-14 Adults of
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<taxonomicName id="384FB8D2310168D28E20472115219016" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick, showing variation of costal patch (11-12>, 13-14 +).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="9D8AFB0AA4619C1F084C36CA1A6576F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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<paragraph id="365DAC2346D3571944747B5B9E772500" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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Figures 15-16
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<taxonomicName id="04DDB49EA77F20E143FCA4475ED5FF35" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
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Meyrick. 15 male genitalia 15a aedeagus, showing spicules 15
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<normalizedToken id="DF7649B2B9C01FF6316CF8EA657340A9" originalValue="b–d">b-d</normalizedToken>
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variation of juxta (pl = posterolateral lobes, tp = thornlike processes; slide Nos. b: ZYM06315, c: ZYM06321, d: ZYM06179) 16 female genitalia 16a ductus bursae, showing spicules on inner surface, slide No. ZYM06193.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="853627BA2BE79B1C981785D897642F49" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B8F6EB4440B6BF596B6BB7EA7D45FC9D" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0514089A3CB7AC584338441454D79F9" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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This species is characterized by the following characters: male genitalia (Fig. 15) with juxta having a lobulate projection at middle near anterior margin and two large thornlike processes on caudal margin, the posterolateral lobes inconspicuous (Fig. 15b-d), the aedeagus shorter than valva, the cornuti consisting of a long slender band, a bundle of brushlike spines, a dentate plate, and sometimes with a few dispersed deciduous spicules (Fig. 15a); female genitalia (Fig. 16) with apophysis anterioris about 1/2 length of apophysis posterioris, the caudal margin of 8th sternite slightly emarginate at middle, the ductus bursae long, twisted, with spicules on inner surface (Fig. 16a), and the signum spinulose, semiovate, slightly emarginate at upper margin.
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<taxonomicName id="46569B4D7C6FE53943C751730B426528" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
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is very close to
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<taxonomicName id="C51573DE36C69094E8A4D75E2EBA5559" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana felinaurita" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="felinaurita">Thubana felinaurita</taxonomicName>
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, but differs as noted in the description of the latter.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E6C2013E576FAD7397E4AA3FFABE9561" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C8C20858BC5D0232F325E950AD1B46CB" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="25B02D50FFDFF14F3FEC1E02325FAABB" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">China (Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Hubei, Guizhou, Zhejiang).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2B5B73E3F2E10C10657498CB2B99ADA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="01ADDBE1635BEE8B45FED88012C112E8" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">Discussion.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="279246B2A3FA61FD3881C95192DBDD15" pageId="5" pageNumber="38">
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This species was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="0AC912F789F80271A7E3E84768C8D039" author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="In: Caradja A (Ed) Bulletin de la Section Scientifique de l'Academie Roumaine" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="68 - 69" title="Second contribution to our knowledge about the Pyralidae and Microlepidoptera of Kwansien." volume="14" year="1931">Meyrick (1931)</bibRefCitation>
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based on three specimens collected from Guanxian of Sichuan Province in China: "two males" and "a third example".
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<bibRefCitation id="7FB01B39D62CE4C41C95986B61D22AE1" author="Clarke, JFG" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="228 - 233" title="Catalogue of the type specimens of Microlepidoptera in the British Museum (Natural History) described by Edward Meyrick" year="1965">Clarke (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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rectified the "two males" as
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<taxonomicName id="FE0004B33E4DF9F235B1366A4CE5F2F2" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oecophoridae</taxonomicName>
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and chose the "third example", a female, as the lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="C7800B268B662CC2567EB7E3F382735E" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="5DA6B6CE828276BF0D78E3396F61C7A7" author="Meyrick, E" journalOrPublisher="E. W. Classey, Hampton" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="545 - 576" title="Exotic Microlepidoptera" year="1935">Meyrick (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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mentioned the occurrence of this species in Tianmushan of Zhejiang Province.
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<bibRefCitation id="EB38295E8C89698679B96D0071CC9239" author="Gozmany, LA" editor="Amsel, HG" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Georg Fromme & Co, Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" pagination="231 - 237" title="Lecithoceridae" volumeTitle="Microlepidoptera Palaearctica" year="1978">
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<normalizedToken id="725EF25BBA1BE49FCE3DE13B4D25D1A0" originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
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(1978)
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</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName id="86D0EF165254E96733EA87FD51A83A96" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana microcera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcera">Thubana microcera</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of a male specimen collected from Tianmushan and noticed that itcould be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="736580F1C1F316627F99B4BCF5395058" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
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by the shape of the costal patch. In this study, however, we noticed that the costal patch varies from triangular to trapezoidal both within male specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="C3BBE4E03225A06BCA08DDB2EC93F002" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana microcera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcera">Thubana microcera</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 11-12) and female specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="05D2191C9909040DBB740D0151C446AF" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
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(Figs 13-14). We also found that males collected from Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hubei and Henan provinces match with those of
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<taxonomicName id="DB3D378B0B006C5C5FC948C043B09189" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana microcera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcera">Thubana microcera</taxonomicName>
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described by
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<normalizedToken id="43411252AA3EF3C0D371A4CBF1AD58E9" originalValue="Gozmány">Gozmany</normalizedToken>
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, females match with those of
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<taxonomicName id="A3767E3CF6C2373B2BCE62E410A2361E" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
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. Besides, we observed the deciduous spicules from the male aedeagus in the ductus bursae of
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<taxonomicName id="9D26A9F3D3A858F6E3C6C9B5658FD082" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
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. What is more, no other species of
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<taxonomicName id="23594FCB372E1C33A880A5DB170F5449" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Thubana</taxonomicName>
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were collected in these localities so far. Hence, we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EBB222EF869FFB35AFE2D2FF590A9D55" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana microcera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microcera">Thubana microcera</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonymof
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6A83535DBA038F6F6DE27FFB7A160D74" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphena">Thubana leucosphena</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and regard the variation of the shape of costal patch from triangular to trapezoidal as intraspecific variation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C1EE72CAE532D47432F683A7778E13D6" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph id="E0E38C937C263B3184F7B330FF5ABB59" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="B7255DBD87804A85B77AC70AB46A9CA0" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" start="start">Notes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A339DA193E36CA2188989B76CAE5D107" pageId="6" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The previous description did not mention the median projection on posterior margin of the juxta. Though this projection (Fig. 15b) is not present in most individuals, we found it present in some males, either inconspicuous (Fig. 15c) or small but visible (Fig. 15d). We consider this variation as intraspecific because other characters fit well with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7F486B69B987B4CAC730D9945111C369" class="Insecta" family="Lecithoceridae" genus="Thubana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thubana leucosphaena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucosphaena">Thubana leucosphaena</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |