treatments-xml/data/C4/AA/23/C4AA232519558F14FDB72C6256319AFF.xml

<document id="534D52C67B125E4F8E778A01836FCB83" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.291815" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0843-5" ID-Zenodo-Dep="291815" checkinTime="1646762399552" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1972" docId="C4AA232519558F14FDB72C6256319AFF" docLanguage="de" docName="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815" docTitle="Fritillaria L." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="549" masterDocId="36E6AC1FB8BC1FC524F55871EAF4A080" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1" pageNumber="549" updateTime="1669303720558" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:title id="E204B8CE76D6F30B2FBD733F6A8380C5">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5098F280EF65C187C4179BCEF758FA20">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3680D9A838A4C57F2ACF27B8ADC25A1">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E62C5F6AD8038E725209A55DD280CADB">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:dateIssued id="75C2C28EB980306651FB970680A238E2">1972</mods:dateIssued>
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<treatment id="C4AA232519558F14FDB72C6256319AFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C4AA232519558F14FDB72C6256319AFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4AA232519558F14FDB72C6256319AFF" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" sec="registerzuband1.s951">
<title id="570F7FB41146BADA3AF8D74658C1F415" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
<subSubSection id="805A358ADDA1193BD616EF3A33685E29" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="51DA72DAE4DFDB424814063A9E0626F1" authority="L." class="Appendicularia" family="Fritillariidae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<normalizedToken id="60609F7C7CD9DFD1E3FAD6F9671BC89C" originalValue="Fritillária" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Fritillaria</normalizedToken>
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<authorityName id="299B1E62CA775085B2C674CC941BCFC5" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">L.</authorityName>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0277707CC96A2A1EA899F14CC8DB5BAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5B176A47D0FABFF15FCE634D23B7819A" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Schachblume</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="2FCA02AF8BA306C540C279B42672DE60" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" type="description">
<paragraph id="493AF946F9B5FEA614E72286E5A0D8D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
Ausdauernd; Zwiebel vorhanden. Stengel nicht verzweigt, 
<normalizedToken id="456AA53D428D789CC6693963AAAB2D61" originalValue="beblättert" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">beblaettert</normalizedToken>
. 
<normalizedToken id="9EC34BFBC6BCF6DF6A0F686E24457A62" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="A182988D3274CA8FE08604EA2271EDDE" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">ueber</normalizedToken>
den Stengel verteilt, 
<normalizedToken id="23430F2B05183E0E3346D703A46C645D" originalValue="wechselständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">wechselstaendig</normalizedToken>
, 
<emphasis id="DB87A2991FCB8F8250A36A90B01B41C8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
<normalizedToken id="6F65E32A7252BB1CF1DCBCCC03D30D03" originalValue="grasähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">grasaehnlich</normalizedToken>
, jedoch fleischig
</emphasis>
oder 
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und lanzettlich, selten mit rankenartiger Blattspitze. 
<normalizedToken id="7D2302222118A02F6CEC3E80341D0930" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="65B8463877C8AF18052DB1338B56650D" originalValue="groß" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">gross</normalizedToken>
, 
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<normalizedToken id="AF0F3DE214390E64CB74EF12F62C0267" originalValue="glockenförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">glockenfoermig</normalizedToken>
, stets nickend, einzeln und 
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oder 
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, selten 
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eine Traube. 
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6, frei, breit lanzettlich, am Grunde mit Honiggrube. 
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6, 
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als die 
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. Frucht eine 3 
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Kapsel; in jedem Fach zahlreiche Samen; Griffel 1, tief 3teilig bis ungeteilt.
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<paragraph id="698E185274EBB60F421C9FEC39687F79" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
Die Gattung 
<taxonomicName id="FCAC835D6D78F713E3BD82062208D344" class="Appendicularia" family="Fritillariidae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D6535CA9B7EC37B9B608F82C385279C7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Fritillaria</emphasis>
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etwa 
<emphasis id="1F7BBA957E80DBF0EC43D8343DA22A92" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">100 Arten, die in Eurasien</emphasis>
(ca. 60 Arten) und in 
<emphasis id="E9D01BF67A8EC3CC99807839F235DCC6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Nordamerika</emphasis>
(ca. 20 Arten) verbreitet sind. Die aus Persien, Afghanistan und Kaschmir stammende 
<taxonomicName id="94382738F4EABCCDADD062347F26F9C5" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Appendicularia" family="Fritillariidae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="imperialis">
<emphasis id="04A2C6CF147B4F49165D68508A6D4DAB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">F. imperialis</emphasis>
<authorityName id="54BA2F4A042BEEBAB69821DD95F2D693" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">L.</authorityName>
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(Kaiserkrone), mit mehreren 
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roten oder gelbroten 
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an der Spitze des Stengels, die von einem Schopf von 
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werden, ist seit dem Mittelalter bei uns eine 
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Gartenpflanze.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89E9E81429555AAE0EBE1F4B947EAD4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
Nach Darlington und Wylie (1955) ist bei 43 von 45 untersuchten Arten die 
<emphasis id="1F68799105811A8DA14E373278E1DE91" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Chromosomenzahl 2n = 24</emphasis>
gefunden worden; bei einigen Arten wurde zudem 2n = 36 festgestellt; B-Chromosomen sind selten; mehrere Arten sind wichtige Objekte zum Studium der Meiose, Chromosomenstruktur und Embryosackentwicklung (&quot; 
<taxonomicName id="68B53759560DB5A92869B25CDD6EC227" class="Appendicularia" family="Fritillariidae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA30E43F943317BBAF4043BFA5E5AD36" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Fritillaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<emphasis id="2208AC6109F5B413660503EF558B8855" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Typ</emphasis>
&quot;).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="899278132D66D70538AFF53D89B68676" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
Die Gattung 
<taxonomicName id="B12E0F3683A7E596584D43D85B64BF40" class="Appendicularia" family="Fritillariidae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8A8573AA4A9DF7C14F6630A29C782E5D" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Fritillaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sollte zytogenetisch untersucht werden, da mehrere Arten, darunter auch 
<normalizedToken id="48664BB14D93961E0140EBCA1E80798D" originalValue="europäische" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">europaeische</normalizedToken>
, nicht klar unterschieden sind.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7696AF6CD64407CC630D826452158799" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
<table id="8F472ECEA10B89E1D547688597316272" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" rules="none">
<tbody id="CF246FAF1826FDB9C2CE17A0881D170F" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
<tr id="7C1055DCDF5D17F6928DAF2E61BF45D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
<td id="6E0F413FE66EDE0307A983DB6D7CDEB8" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" valign="top">
1. Narbenschenkel ca. 5 mm lang; 
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4-6, in der obem 
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des Stengels
</td>
<td id="6660371B8300FACC01EDD5B413B0DB12" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="134A7181F7174978D8B7329583BE1BF9" class="Appendicularia" family="Fritillariidae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meleagris">
<italic id="9B1534D22E08EA69CE3A87B20E8D6BBE" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">F. Meleagris</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr.1)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0E5FFA2CEB27C030E2DF551F7C353263" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
<td id="A365C92A2C2184CF1250D77FBFDCA828" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" valign="top">
1*. Narbenschenkel ca. 2 mm lang; 
<normalizedToken id="D0EA79D961157FDFCFA0C2C6275FEB3B" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
5-8, im obersten Drittel des Stengels
</td>
<td id="08443F3E1209B001E296930611B3AFF2" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" valign="bottom">
<taxonomicName id="866FC50A44B4581F72AE86287486D119" class="Appendicularia" family="Fritillariidae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tubiformis">
<italic id="07511D699AD5BD1E539C277C33066624" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">F. tubiformis</italic>
</taxonomicName>
(Nr.2)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="A197B6052E9104FD9651B467E8EC2D69" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
<paragraph id="B4DE8DAAA798948FF8DC87B95617089A" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
<title id="9F05EE17E101FD450EA2276608560224" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">
<normalizedToken id="E0DFFFFFBD2088B7E1BA86A53A47D243" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="549">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
zur Gattung 
<taxonomicName id="75A7A93971CBB3DD5D838CB51F5522CD" class="Appendicularia" family="Fritillariidae" genus="Fritillaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Copelata" pageId="null" pageNumber="549" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Fritillaria</taxonomicName>
</title>
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>