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<document id="54A18700EC855E5A7936E56B15DB8F93" ID-CLB-Dataset="27733" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4532.4.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38d5db9a-4c71-408d-84d2-5b98fd8afa0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2615649" ID-ZooBank="807B317B-D883-439F-97B9-B0C0F09D9666" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553788699008" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stocchino, Giacinta Angela" docDate="2018" docId="C45EE309B119FFF466FBFA5C10AAF82E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4532.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4532 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dugesia hepta Pala, Casu &amp; Vacca 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="540" masterDocId="38679B71B118FFF5666CFF9E1076FFDB" masterDocTitle="80 years of research on planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from Sardinia, Italy: an annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="539" pageNumber="540" updateTime="1698715135556" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="952DF9019BFAF85A994BB070C1AED47B">80 years of research on planarians (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) from Sardinia, Italy: an annotated checklist</mods:title>
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<treatment id="C45EE309B119FFF466FBFA5C10AAF82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5988952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154521499" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5988952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C45EE309B119FFF466FBFA5C10AAF82E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C45EE309B119FFF466FBFA5C10AAF82E" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<subSubSection id="04ED0194B119FFF466FBFA5C12FDFA06" box="[151,651,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4C48521FB119FFF466FBFA5C12FDFA06" blockId="1.[151,651,1474,1501]" box="[151,651,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<heading id="1700E573B119FFF466FBFA5C12FDFA06" bold="true" box="[151,651,1474,1501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF466FBFA5C12FDFA06" ID-CoL="6DPJ8" authority="Pala, Casu &amp; Vacca, 1981" authorityName="Pala, Casu &amp; Vacca" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,651,1474,1501]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hepta">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF466FBFA5C12FDFA06" bold="true" box="[151,651,1474,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF466FBFA5C1132FA07" bold="true" box="[151,324,1474,1500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Dugesia hepta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF46727FA5D12FDFA06" author="Pala, M. &amp; Casu, S. &amp; Vacca, R. A." box="[331,651,1475,1501]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref7821" refString="Pala, M., Casu, S. &amp; Vacca, R. A. (1981) Dugesia hepta, nuova specie di planaria di acqua dolce di Sardegna appartenente alla superspecie Dugesia gonocephala (Duges) (Turbellaria, Tricladida). Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali, 20, 97 - 107." type="journal article" year="1981">Pala, Casu &amp; Vacca, 1981</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="04ED0194B119FFF466FBF99410AAF82E" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4C48521FB119FFF466FBF99410AAF82E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1545,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF466FBF994114CF9FA" ID-CoL="6DPJ8" authorityName="Pala, Casu &amp; Vacca" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,314,1545,1569]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hepta">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF466FBF994114CF9FA" box="[151,314,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Dugesia hepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Sardinian endemic species restricted only to four hydrographic basins in the northwestern part of the island (
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF4672DF9B3127BF99D" author="Pala, M. &amp; Casu, S. &amp; Vacca, R. A." box="[321,525,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="97 - 107" refId="ref7821" refString="Pala, M., Casu, S. &amp; Vacca, R. A. (1981) Dugesia hepta, nuova specie di planaria di acqua dolce di Sardegna appartenente alla superspecie Dugesia gonocephala (Duges) (Turbellaria, Tricladida). Bollettino della Societa Sarda di Scienze Naturali, 20, 97 - 107." type="journal article" year="1981">
Pala
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF467ECF9B011C1F99E" box="[384,439,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
., 1981
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF46472F9B31350F99D" author="Stocchino, G. A. &amp; Corso, G. &amp; Manconi, R. &amp; Casu, S. &amp; Pala, M." box="[542,806,1581,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="1947 - 1960" refId="ref8743" refString="Stocchino, G. A., Corso, G., Manconi, R., Casu, S. &amp; Pala, M. (2005) Endemic freshwater planarians of Sardinia: Redescription of Dugesia hepta (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida) with a comparison of the Mediterranean species of the genus. Journal of Natural History, 39, 1947 - 1960. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930500060025" type="journal article" year="2005">
Stocchino
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF464F7F9B012A4F99E" box="[667,722,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="D4CC4E9AB119FFF4652FF9B313FCF99D" box="[835,906,1581,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1435,1457]" captionTargetBox="[517,1104,299,1415]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[414,1176,277,1422]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of species of the genus Dugesia recorded from Sardinia. 1, Rio d’Auteri reservoir, Asinara Island National Park; 2, Rio Mannu di Portotorres; 3, Fiume Silis; 4, Rio Lu Bagnu; 5, Fiume Coghinas; 6, Fiume Liscia; 7, spring and wells on the Tavolara Island Protected Area; 8, springs and unnamed rivulets on the Molara Island Protected Area; 9, Rio Su Lernu; 10, Rio Cuga; 11, Rio de sa Pazzosa; 12, Rio Torre Argentina; 13, Fiume Temo; 14, Sa Ucca ‘e su Peltusu Cave; 15, Rio S’Abba Mala; 16, Rio Mannu di Scano di Montiferro; 17, Rio Santa Caterina; 18, Fiume Tirso; 19, Su Cantaru Spring, Rio di Siniscola basin; 20, Fiume Cedrino; 21, Rio Osalla; 22, Rio Mannu di Milis; 23, Rio di Monte Arci; 24, Fiume Flumendosa; 25, Rio Mannu di Cagliari; 26, Fiume Quirra; 27, Rio Acqua ‘e sa Murta, S. Antioco Island; 28, Rio Triga, S. Antioco Island; 29, Rio ‘e sa Canna, S. Antioco Island; 30, Rio Flumentepido; 31, Rio Gutturu Mannu; 32, Rio Geremeas. New records are indicated by asterisks." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2615651/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The species is characterized by a peculiar chromosome number (2n = 14; n = 7), from which derives its specific epithet, which is unique within the Palaearctic Region. This chromosomal pattern is known only for
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF4651AF9E81146F969" ID-CoL="37ZWC" authority="Kawakatsu, Oki, Tamura &amp; Sugino, 1976" authorityName="Kawakatsu, Oki, Tamura &amp; Sugino" authorityYear="1976" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ryukyuensis">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF4651AF9E81429F956" box="[886,1119,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Dugesia ryukyuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF4620AF9EB1146F969" author="Kawakatsu, M. &amp; Oki, I. &amp; Tamura, S. &amp; Sugino, H." pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="81 - 126" refId="ref6795" refString="Kawakatsu, M., Oki, I., Tamura, S. &amp; Sugino, H. (1976) Studies on the morphology, karyology and taxonomy of the Japanese freshwater planarian Dugesia japonica Ichikawa and Kawakatsu, with a description of a new subspecies, Dugesia japonica ryukyuensis subspec. nov. The Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, 14, 81 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00036363" type="journal article" year="1976">Kawakatsu, Oki, Tamura &amp; Sugino, 1976</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF46701F904120DF969" ID-CoL="37ZT6" authority="Ball, 1970" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1970" box="[365,635,1689,1714]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="batuensis">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF46701F904118CF96A" box="[365,506,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">D. batuensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF4646EF907120DF969" author="Ball, I. R." box="[514,635,1689,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="271 - 294" refId="ref5457" refString="Ball, I. R. (1970) Freshwater triclads (Turbellaria, Tricladida) from the oriental region. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 49, 271 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1970. tb 00742. x" type="journal article" year="1970">Ball, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, both from eastern Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF465F7F9071463F969" author="Ball, I. R." box="[923,1045,1689,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="271 - 294" refId="ref5457" refString="Ball, I. R. (1970) Freshwater triclads (Turbellaria, Tricladida) from the oriental region. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 49, 271 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1970. tb 00742. x" type="journal article" year="1970">Ball, 1970</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF4624DF907155CF969" author="Kawakatsu, M. &amp; Oki, I. &amp; Tamura, S. &amp; Sugino, H." box="[1057,1322,1689,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="81 - 126" refId="ref6795" refString="Kawakatsu, M., Oki, I., Tamura, S. &amp; Sugino, H. (1976) Studies on the morphology, karyology and taxonomy of the Japanese freshwater planarian Dugesia japonica Ichikawa and Kawakatsu, with a description of a new subspecies, Dugesia japonica ryukyuensis subspec. nov. The Bulletin of Fuji Women's College, 14, 81 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00036363" type="journal article" year="1976">
Kawakatsu
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF462CAF90414AEF96A" box="[1190,1240,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
., 1976
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF46353F90410A3F90E" ID-CoL="6DPJ8" authorityName="Pala, Casu &amp; Vacca" authorityYear="1981" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hepta">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF46353F90410A3F90E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Dugesia hepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also morphologically well distinguishable because of a peculiar dorsal ejaculatory duct with a lateral opening and a ventro-lateral penial fold. Among
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF4648BF97C1332F922" box="[743,836,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Dugesia</emphasis>
species this dorsal course of the ejaculatory duct character is shared by only one other species viz.
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF46489F89814DDF8C5" ID-CoL="37ZWP" authority="Stocchino &amp; Sluys, 2013" authorityName="Stocchino &amp; Sluys" authorityYear="2013" box="[741,1195,1797,1822]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="superioris">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF46489F898130BF8C6" box="[741,893,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">D. superioris</emphasis>
Stocchino &amp; Sluys, 2013
</taxonomicName>
from Lake Ohrid in
<collectingCountry id="34E0128FB119FFF466FBF8B71086F899" box="[151,240,1833,1858]" name="Albania" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Albania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF4676FF8B7126FF899" author="Stocchino, G. A. &amp; Sluys, R. &amp; Deri, P. &amp; Manconi, R." box="[259,537,1833,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref8512" refString="Stocchino, G. A., Sluys, R., Deri, P. &amp; Manconi, R. (2013 b) Integrative taxonomy of a new species of planarian from the Lake Ohrid basin, including an analysis of biogeographical patterns in freshwater triclads from the Ohrid region (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae). ZooKeys, 313, 25 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 313.5363" type="journal article" year="2013">
Stocchino
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF467ECF8B411C0F89A" box="[384,438,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
., 2013b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF46445F8B41204F899" author="Stocchino, G. A. &amp; Sluys, R. &amp; Riutort, M. &amp; Sola, E. &amp; Manconi, R." box="[553,626,1834,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="727 - 756" refId="ref8895" refString="Stocchino, G. A., Sluys, R., Riutort, M., Sola, E. &amp; Manconi, R. (2017 c) Freshwater planarian diversity (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae) in Madagascar: new species, cryptic species, with a redefinition of character states. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 181, 727 - 756. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 017" type="journal article" year="2017">2017c</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF464E6F8B41347F89A" ID-CoL="6DPJ8" authorityName="Pala, Casu &amp; Vacca" authorityYear="1981" box="[650,817,1833,1857]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hepta">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF464E6F8B41347F89A" box="[650,817,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">Dugesia hepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations are exclusively sexual with a life cycle comparable to that of other European dugesiids, such as
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF46523F8D01412F8BD" ID-CoL="6DPJ6" authority="Lepori, 1948" authorityName="Lepori" authorityYear="1948" box="[847,1124,1869,1894]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="ilvana">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF46523F8D013C8F8BE" box="[847,958,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">D. ilvana</emphasis>
Lepori, 1948
</taxonomicName>
from Elba Island and
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF463EDF8D011A2F851" ID-CoL="6DPJD" authority="(Duges, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Duges" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="gonocephala">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF463EDF8D0115EF852" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">D. gonocephala</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF46755F8EC11BDF851" author="Duges, A." box="[313,459,1906,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="72 - 91" refId="ref6592" refString="Duges, A. (1830). Apercu de quelques observations nouvelles sur les Planaires et plusieurs genres voisins. Annales des Sciences Naturelles, 21, 72 - 91." type="journal article" year="1830">Dugès, 1830</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Central Europe (cf. Stocchino &amp; Manconi, 2013). A recent origin of
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF46355F8EC15EAF852" ID-CoL="6DPJ8" authorityName="Pala, Casu &amp; Vacca" authorityYear="1981" box="[1337,1436,1905,1929]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hepta">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF46355F8EC15EAF852" box="[1337,1436,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">D. hepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF466B9F8081123F876" ID-CoL="37ZT7" authorityName="Stocchino" authorityYear="2018" box="[213,341,1941,1965]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="benazzii">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF466B9F8081123F876" box="[213,341,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">D. benazzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was suggested by molecular analysis (
<bibRefCitation id="28662FEEB119FFF46562F808139CF875" author="Lazaro, E. M. &amp; Sluys, R. &amp; Pala, M. &amp; Stocchino, G. A. &amp; Baguna, J. &amp; Riutort, M." box="[782,1002,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" pagination="835 - 845" refId="ref6951" refString="Lazaro, E. M., Sluys, R., Pala, M., Stocchino, G. A., Baguna, J. &amp; Riutort, M. (2009) Molecular barcoding and phylogeography of sexual and asexual freshwater planarians of the genus Dugesia in the Western Mediterranean (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Dugesiidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 52, 835 - 845. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2009.04.022" type="journal article" year="2009">
Lazaro
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF4650AF80813EEF876" box="[870,920,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). This hypothesis is also supported by the coexistence of the two species at many localities in all of the Sardinian hydrographic basins inhabited by
<taxonomicName id="8BF7299CB119FFF463EDF82410A3F82E" ID-CoL="6DPJ8" authorityName="Pala, Casu &amp; Vacca" authorityYear="1981" class="Rhabditophora" family="Dugesiidae" genus="Dugesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="1" pageNumber="540" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="hepta">
<emphasis id="7E838E0DB119FFF463EDF82410A3F82E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="540">D. hepta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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