156 lines
17 KiB
XML
156 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4919EB36867167FE55FA65F955291611" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618961" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618961" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092967001" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liu, Zhi-Qi, Yang, Chi-Kun & Shen, Zuo-Rui" docDate="2004" docId="C34F7F5EFFAFAD2FE67905ECFD924482" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.365-372.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Heteroconis electrina Liu & Yang & Shen 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="368" masterDocId="3F760726FFADAD2CE77F052DFFFC457A" masterDocTitle="A Study Of The Genus Heteroconis Enderlein (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) With Four New Species From Mainland China" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="367" updateTime="1698890668770" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="800656CCED9B53CE07CE97DF4243649B">
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<mods:title id="61D395B750BF6EE21DA910DD6BFDD432">A Study Of The Genus Heteroconis Enderlein (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) With Four New Species From Mainland China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="308F748727F58958C74F42EF24D9CEF5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F327E67104FF7EF8162E783A0ACB1B00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="794523C6E7B7D1655436361F7E8CB486">Liu, Zhi-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE0D0AB2E831456FF1FACD850F3D67A9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F610DA370F5479BE392C4C1466022DC4">Yang, Chi-Kun</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D4DD5333E7EAAA29EA703FBAD2041C36" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A22543811D9F0E379AA43C8175D81C3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCB021AC684E91B64995F0E192BCB19B">Shen, Zuo-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D126B35421142C5A4E2B88EB693B8A38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="69D17E031359BB26FAB2983E1A2CBF74">
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<mods:title id="BD4221953BEC2A756060F39D7BBBBFA9">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C1AE5A2595FF47F1F33F7FC3F441A106">
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<mods:date id="18DA492B93D727C4A21F879953C7DF31">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BBFB225B46AFE17A29E7CA0454537CDC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E5204363CE4355953CE96745325596C">52</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8E00203C7C040B6584F0CA66FEBD77C2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="1E2671F4D1D85225E0ED61428C63CB65">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="74A463A9BD314DC28FD989CA7FBA5731">365</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="47DCA6ADCA7F2151F55EE7E04916A3C1">372</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="D4A74B50C8392734016B4B7F1499A7E3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3A2DC17CE8401AB5CF0DE210879C917D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.4618961</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37FB5FDCD8F0D3E72DA120595B511E0A" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F3B6B4B26EEB380582F06861C32FAC2" type="Zenodo-Dep">4618961</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C34F7F5EFFAFAD2FE67905ECFD924482" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C34F7F5EFFAFAD2FE67905ECFD924482" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C34F7F5EFFAFAD2FE67905ECFD924482" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="368" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFAFAD2EE67905ECFD7545A2" box="[262,649,192,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE67905ECFD7545A2" blockId="2.[262,649,192,248]" box="[262,649,192,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<heading id="10117924FFAFAD2EE67905ECFD7545A2" bold="true" box="[262,649,192,217]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7992125AFFAFAD2EE67905ECFD7545A2" bold="true" box="[262,649,192,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFAFAD2EE67905ECFE0945A3" ID-CoL="3L8SL" authority="Liu & Yang & Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu & Yang & Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[262,501,193,217]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7992125AFFAFAD2EE67905ECFE0945A3" bold="true" box="[262,501,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Heteroconis electrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A1AF21FFAFAD2EE57B05EDFD7545A2" box="[516,649,192,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFAFAD2EE6F105CCFDFC4582" box="[398,512,225,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE6F105CCFDFC4582" blockId="2.[262,649,192,248]" box="[398,512,225,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFAFAD2EE6E905CCFE044582" box="[406,504,225,248]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,181,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[212,1398,850,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[189,1427,827,2034]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 4-6. Heteroconis electrina, new species. Male. 4. head, lateral view, 5. wings, 6. terminalia, lateral view. Scales 0.4mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Figs. 4-6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFAFAD2EE7F7040CFD764428" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE7F7040CFD764428" blockId="2.[136,775,288,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="7992125AFFAFAD2EE7F7040CFEA8444F" bold="true" box="[136,340,288,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="7992125AFFAFAD2EE7F7040CFEC2444C" bold="true" box="[136,318,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Material examined</emphasis>
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. –
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="FB8EC415FFAFAD2EE627040CFD764428" collectingDate="1965-04-29" collectionCode="CAU" country="China" county="Liu" location="Diaoluoshan" municipality="South" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="945D70EAFFAFAD2EE627040CFE53444C" box="[344,431,289,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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– male (
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<collectionCode id="2DF7568DFFAFAD2EE682040CFDCF444C" box="[509,563,289,310]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33074" name="China Agricultural University" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">CAU</collectionCode>
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),
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<location id="4E399893FFAFAD2EE53D040CFD47444C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C34F7F5EFFAFAD2FE67905ECFD924482:4E399893FFAFAD2EE53D040CFD47444C" box="[578,699,289,310]" country="China" county="Liu" municipality="South" name="Diaoluoshan" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaoluoshan</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="892200AAFFAFAD2EE5BC040CFF1D4428" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="AB3D5432FFAFAD2EE7930410FED94428" box="[236,293,317,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">South</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingCountry id="33F18ED8FFAFAD2EE6540410FE944428" box="[299,360,317,338]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">China</collectingCountry>
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, coll. S-K.
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<collectingCounty id="A238B6C4FFAFAD2EE6A70410FE004428" box="[472,508,317,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Liu</collectingCounty>
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,
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<date id="3F58E888FFAFAD2EE5780410FD794428" box="[519,645,317,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" value="1965-04-29">
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<collectingDate id="2F1C1160FFAFAD2EE5780410FD794428" box="[519,645,317,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" value="1965-04-29">29 Apr.1965</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFAFAD2EE7F70457FBEE47D1" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE7F70457FD36470B" blockId="2.[136,775,378,625]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="7992125AFFAFAD2EE7F70457FEDB44E8" bold="true" box="[136,295,378,402]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Description. –</emphasis>
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Head yellowish brown. Eyes black. Frons between antennae with a process, which is shorter than half length of scape and nose-like in lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFAFAD2EE50A0497FD4444AB" box="[629,696,442,465]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,181,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[212,1398,850,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[189,1427,827,2034]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 4-6. Heteroconis electrina, new species. Male. 4. head, lateral view, 5. wings, 6. terminalia, lateral view. Scales 0.4mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Eight basal and the last apical segments of antennae whitish, the others dark brown. Scape more than three times as long as broad, and without dorsal groove. Pedicel nearly twice as long as broad. Four basal segments of maxillar palpi brown, their distal segments and entire labial palpi yellow brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE7F707B7FD6B47CB" blockId="2.[136,663,666,689]" box="[136,663,666,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Thorax pale ochrous with brown shoulder spots.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE7F707F7FB2244FA" blockId="2.[136,775,730,785]" lastBlockId="2.[835,1474,194,384]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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Length of fore wing 2.3 mm, of hind wing 2.1mm. Membrane of wings fuscous with hyaline bands along most veins, which are broad and shaped into hyaline spots at the end of veins in fore wings (
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<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFAFAD2EE49C05CEFBDA4580" box="[995,1062,227,250]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,181,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[212,1398,850,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[189,1427,827,2034]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 4-6. Heteroconis electrina, new species. Male. 4. head, lateral view, 5. wings, 6. terminalia, lateral view. Scales 0.4mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). Basal cross-vein r-m and cross-vein m-cu
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<quantity id="8C1E63ADFFAFAD2EE4050438FC604461" box="[890,924,260,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
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fore wings between median thickenings, Cu 2 sinuate and running almost parallel with hind margin for some distance. In hind wings, M and Cu 1 connected by a short crossvein at the point where they separate.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE43C0486FB504713" blockId="2.[835,1474,427,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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Abdomen grayish brown. Male genitalia: Ninth sternite and ventral process very slender. Styli slight longer than broad in lateral view, with short and thick hairs, while long hairs present distally (
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<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFAFAD2EE4820722FBBF475C" box="[1021,1091,527,550]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,181,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[212,1398,850,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[189,1427,827,2034]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 4-6. Heteroconis electrina, new species. Male. 4. head, lateral view, 5. wings, 6. terminalia, lateral view. Scales 0.4mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Hypandrium absent, or probably fused with styli. Distal penis with two dorsal apodemes and a downwards directed apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE43C07B9FBEE47D1" blockId="2.[835,1042,660,683]" box="[835,1042,660,683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFAFAD2EE43C07FAFA69466A" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE43C07FAFA69466A" blockId="2.[835,1474,727,784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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<emphasis id="7992125AFFAFAD2EE43C07FAFC294795" bold="true" box="[835,981,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Etymology. –</emphasis>
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The specific name refers to the hyaline spots at the distal end of the veins, especially in fore wings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="1F999EC0FFAFAD2EE7F70D01FAA24D3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618969" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618969" box="[136,1374,2092,2113]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" startId="2.[136,181,2092,2113]" targetBox="[212,1398,850,2014]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAFAD2EE7F70D01FAA24D3B" blockId="2.[136,1374,2092,2113]" box="[136,1374,2092,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">
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Figs. 4-6.
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<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFAFAD2EE7930D01FE3E4D3B" authority="Liu & Yang & Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu & Yang & Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[236,450,2092,2113]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7992125AFFAFAD2EE7930D01FE3E4D3B" box="[236,450,2092,2113]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="367">Heteroconis electrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A1AF21FFAFAD2EE6B10D01FDB44D3B" box="[462,584,2092,2113]" pageId="2" pageNumber="367" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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. Male. 4. head, lateral view, 5. wings, 6. terminalia, lateral view. Scales 0.4mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFAEAD2FE70E05ECFD4944C2" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAEAD2FE70E05ECFD4944C2" blockId="3.[113,753,193,440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">
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<emphasis id="7992125AFFAEAD2FE70E05ECFF1045A3" bold="true" box="[113,236,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Remarks. –</emphasis>
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The new species closely resemble the Australian species with spots on the fore wings, but the position of the distal cross-vein r-m agrees with that of Asia species. Male genitalia are similar to
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<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFAEAD2FE61D040CFD754442" authority="(Banks, 1913)" authorityName="Liu & Yang" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[354,649,289,312]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
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<emphasis id="7992125AFFAEAD2FE61D040CFE114442" box="[354,493,289,312]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">H. terminalis</emphasis>
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(Banks, 1913)
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</taxonomicName>
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in having very slender ninth sternite and ventral process. The species can be easily identified by the following characters: the noselike projections between antennae, membrane of fore wings spotted, styli slight longer than broad in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="03FC9DC3FFAEAD2FE70E04CCFD924482" box="[113,622,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFAEAD2FE70E04CCFD924482" blockId="3.[113,622,481,505]" box="[113,622,481,505]" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">
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||
<emphasis id="7992125AFFAEAD2FE70E04CCFEE84483" bold="true" box="[113,276,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Distribution. –</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="892200AAFFAEAD2FE66304CCFE284482" box="[284,468,481,504]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
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, South
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<collectingCountry id="33F18ED8FFAEAD2FE55904CCFD964482" box="[550,618,481,504]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="368">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |