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<document id="57AD67E9E11B3F5075AE8E0133D0837E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4618961" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4618961" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616092967001" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Liu, Zhi-Qi, Yang, Chi-Kun &amp; Shen, Zuo-Rui" docDate="2004" docId="C34F7F5EFFADAD2DE4270338FD0C441C" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.365-372.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Heteroconis Enderlein 1905" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="3F760726FFADAD2CE77F052DFFFC457A" masterDocTitle="A Study Of The Genus Heteroconis Enderlein (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) With Four New Species From Mainland China" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="365" pageNumber="365" updateTime="1698890668770" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9D912B378F4CA6C57765AAAF1148BE93">A Study Of The Genus Heteroconis Enderlein (Insecta: Neuroptera: Coniopterygidae) With Four New Species From Mainland China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4AFECD0C2B79CD83CF3A30420EF6E494">Liu, Zhi-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="206CA141DBE98332877959480CEB197D">Yang, Chi-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4A955DF47220D5F1765CFDFA42A8B6C9">Shen, Zuo-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AC86C4E3165852259A5E12457BA9E235">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8DD0007B84BE57652357854084ABE191">2004</mods:date>
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Key to species of genus
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFADAD2CE3130338FA914357" ID-CoL="4WCS" ID-ENA="451364" authority="Enderlein" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityYear="1905" box="[1132,1389,1557,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFADAD2CE3130338FB0F4357" bold="true" box="[1132,1267,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Heteroconis</emphasis>
Enderlein
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from mainland
<collectingCountry id="33F18ED8FFADAD2CE3280318FB614337" box="[1111,1181,1589,1613]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">China</collectingCountry>
(for males)
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFADAD2CE43C035CFA3E43FC" blockId="0.[835,1475,1649,2110]" box="[835,1474,1649,1670]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFADAD2CE43C035CFA3E43FC" box="[835,1474,1649,1670]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">1. Projections present on the frons ............................................ 2</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFADAD2CE43C03A0FA3E43D8" blockId="0.[835,1475,1649,2110]" box="[835,1474,1677,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFADAD2CE43C03A0FA3E43D8" box="[835,1474,1677,1698]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
No projections present on the frons ..
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFADAD2CE3C203A0FA3E43D8" ID-CoL="3L8TH" authority="(Banks, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[1213,1474,1677,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picticornis">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFADAD2CE3C203A0FAC743D8" box="[1213,1339,1677,1698]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">H. picticornis</emphasis>
(Banks, 1939)
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<keyStep id="F012D6EDFFADAD2CE43C0385FA3E4251" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFADAD2CE43C0385FA3E43A3" blockId="0.[835,1475,1649,2110]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFADAD2CE43C0385FA3E43A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">2. Either a pair of projections present on the frons above the antennae or a projection present between the antennae ... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFADAD2CE43C03F2FA3E4251" blockId="0.[835,1475,1649,2110]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFADAD2CE43C03F2FA3E4251" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
Both a pair of projections present on the frons above the antennae, and also a corniform projection present between the antennae (
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFADAD2CE368023BFBA14251" box="[1047,1117,1814,1835]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,181,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[249,1367,1355,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[221,1385,1336,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Heteroconis tricornis, new species. Male. 11. head, lateral view, 12. genitalia, lateral view, 13. genitalia, ventral view. Scales 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618975/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) ...............
<emphasis id="7992125AFFADAD2CE3B1023BFABB4251" box="[1230,1351,1814,1835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFADAD2CE3B1023BFABF4251" ID-CoL="6M4Q9" authority="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[1230,1347,1814,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricornis" status="sp. nov.">H. tricornis</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A1AF21FFADAD2CE232023BFA3E4251" box="[1357,1474,1814,1835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyStep id="F012D6EDFFADAD2CE43C021CFA3E42E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFADAD2CE43C021CFA434218" blockId="0.[835,1475,1649,2110]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFADAD2CE43C021CFA434218" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
3. A pair of projections present on the frons above the antennae (
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFADAD2CE4E80260FC294218" box="[919,981,1869,1890]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[113,158,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[268,1295,1034,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-177@1.[250,1315,1013,1988]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1-3. Heteroconis terminalis (Banks). Male. 1. head, lateral view, 2. terminalia, lateral view, 3. genitalia, ventral view. Scales 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618965/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Figs.1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFADAD2CE4A10260FC174218" box="[990,1003,1869,1890]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[113,158,2036,2057]" captionTargetBox="[192,1378,611,1946]" captionTargetId="figure-142@3.[167,1397,590,1969]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 7-10. Heteroconis hainanica, new species. 7. male head, lateral view, 8. male genitalia, lateral view, 9. male genitalia, ventral view, 10. female genitalia, lateral view. 9st = ninth sternite; vp = ventral process; hy = hypandrium; st = stylus; p = penis; dap = dorsal apodeme of penis. Scales 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618973/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">7</figureCitation>
) ........................................................................ 4
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFADAD2CE43C0245FA3E42E3" blockId="0.[835,1475,1649,2110]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFADAD2CE43C0245FA3E42E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
A nose-like or a corniform projection present between the antennae (
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFADAD2CE48E02A9FBCA42E3" box="[1009,1078,1924,1945]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,181,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[212,1398,850,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[189,1427,827,2034]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 4-6. Heteroconis electrina, new species. Male. 4. head, lateral view, 5. wings, 6. terminalia, lateral view. Scales 0.4mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618969/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFADAD2CE34002A9FBA442E3" box="[1087,1112,1924,1945]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,181,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[249,1367,1355,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[221,1385,1336,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Heteroconis tricornis, new species. Male. 11. head, lateral view, 12. genitalia, lateral view, 13. genitalia, ventral view. Scales 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618975/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">13</figureCitation>
) ...................................................... 5
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<keyStep id="F012D6EDFFADAD2CE43C02B2FA3E4D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFADAD2CE43C02B2FA3E4291" blockId="0.[835,1475,1649,2110]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFADAD2CE43C02B2FA3E4291" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
4. The basal and distal antennal segments light, the middle ones dark. A pair of ventral processus on ninth sternite detached ................................................
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFADAD2CE3C802FBFA3E4291" authority="(Banks, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Banks" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1207,1474,2006,2027]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Malacomyza" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminalis">
<emphasis id="7992125AFFADAD2CE3C802FBFAC94291" box="[1207,1333,2006,2027]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">H. terminalis</emphasis>
(Banks, 1913)
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFADAD2CE43C02DFFA3E4D47" blockId="0.[835,1475,1649,2110]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFADAD2CE43C02DFFA3E4D47" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
The basal antennal segments light, the others dark. The ventral process on ninth sternite forks only at base, and fused at the other distal part .......................
<emphasis id="7992125AFFADAD2CE3BD0D04FAB44D44" box="[1218,1352,2089,2110]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFADAD2CE3BD0D04FABF4D44" ID-CoL="3L8SW" authority="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[1218,1347,2089,2110]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hainanica" status="sp. nov.">H. hainanica</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62A1AF21FFADAD2CE2320D05FA3E4D47" box="[1357,1474,2088,2109]" pageId="0" pageNumber="365" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyStep id="F012D6EDFFACAD2DE70E05ECFD0C441C" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFACAD2DE70E05ECFD0C4475" blockId="1.[113,753,193,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFACAD2DE70E05ECFD0C4475" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
5. A nose-like projection present between the antennae (
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFACAD2DE5D805ECFD1945AC" box="[679,741,193,214]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[136,181,2092,2113]" captionTargetBox="[212,1398,850,2014]" captionTargetId="figure-139@2.[189,1427,827,2034]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 4-6. Heteroconis electrina, new species. Male. 4. head, lateral view, 5. wings, 6. terminalia, lateral view. Scales 0.4mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618969/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Antennal segments 1-8 and the two distal ones light, the others dark ..................................
<emphasis id="7992125AFFACAD2DE57F05D7FD854475" box="[512,633,250,271]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFACAD2DE57F05D7FD884475" ID-CoL="3L8SL" authority="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[512,628,250,271]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="electrina" status="sp. nov.">H. electrina</taxonomicName>
,
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<paragraph id="4B59CE48FFACAD2DE70E043AFD0C441C" blockId="1.[113,753,193,358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
<keyLead id="F0176D7DFFACAD2DE70E043AFD0C441C" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
A corniform projection present between antennae (
<figureCitation id="D3DDD2CDFFACAD2DE5DE043AFD194456" box="[673,741,279,300]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,181,2063,2084]" captionTargetBox="[249,1367,1355,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-457@4.[221,1385,1336,1983]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11-13. Heteroconis tricornis, new species. Male. 11. head, lateral view, 12. genitalia, lateral view, 13. genitalia, ventral view. Scales 0.1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4618975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4618975/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">Fig.13</figureCitation>
). Antennal segments 1-3 or 1-4 and the distal one light, the others dark ...............................
<emphasis id="7992125AFFACAD2DE68A047CFD8A441C" box="[501,630,337,358]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicName id="8CE6B5CBFFACAD2DE68A047CFD8E441C" ID-CoL="6M4PY" authority="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen, 2004" authorityName="Liu &amp; Yang &amp; Shen" authorityYear="2004" box="[501,626,337,358]" class="Insecta" family="Coniopterygidae" genus="Heteroconis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicornis" status="sp. nov.">H. unicornis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
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