treatments-xml/data/B5/76/B8/B576B81AD449E509B45C3C068191FCD1.xml

<document id="850EDD74F66BC4FFBD407F6412C20860" ID-ISSN="1175­5334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625105145113" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Solórzano Kraemer, Mónica M., Sinclair, Bradley J. &amp; Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2005" docId="B576B81AD449E509B45C3C068191FCD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01010p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1010" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Drapetis dissentis Solórzano Kraemer &amp; Sinclair &amp; Cumming 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="494FC062D441E503B5543832825FFFC7" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empididae s. l.) from New World Tertiary ambers" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698980055278" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="56A2E9E3BFC1C435FFF580984570E0BE">Five new species of Tachydromiinae (Diptera: Empididae s. l.) from New World Tertiary ambers</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="135B6C6D939AFC44570B52EE725CB7FB">Solórzano Kraemer, Mónica M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DEA8F715D375CD5DA3476B71483C4DAE">Institut für Paläontologie, Nussallee 8, 53115 Bonn, Germany (moraymita 2002 @ yahoo. de) Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany (b. sinclair. zfmk @ uni-bonn. de) Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, C. E. F., Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6 (cummingjm @ agr. gc. ca)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AC6DF23B0137EF3E863B93F24BC96190">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6D80E9450A4CBDAEE6E31B2A7BC26D9D">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="645899ED84EFED731164AD05652A2B69">2005</mods:date>
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<heading id="6628BE60D449E50BB45C3C06801EFB8A" bold="true" box="[264,577,1075,1102]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED449E50BB45C3C06801EFB8A" bold="true" box="[264,577,1075,1102]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="FADF728FD449E50BB45C3C068382FB89" ID-CoL="8BVTJ" authority="Solórzano Kraemer &amp; Sinclair &amp; Cumming, 2005" authorityName="Solórzano Kraemer &amp; Sinclair &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2005" box="[264,477,1076,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissentis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED449E50BB45C3C068382FB89" bold="true" box="[264,477,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Drapetis dissentis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="14986865D449E50BB4B03C01801EFB8A" box="[484,577,1075,1101]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="75C55A87D449E50BB45C3C4D8377FAD1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3D60090CD449E50BB45C3C4D8377FAD1" blockId="8.[264,1323,1151,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
DIAGNOSIS. This species of 
<taxonomicName id="FADF728FD449E50BB7283C4D80BDFB5F" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[636,738,1151,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED449E50BB7283C4D80BDFB5F" box="[636,738,1151,1176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Drapetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished by its wing venation with R 
<subScript id="A15B0B49D449E50BB0583CB98774FB5B" attach="right" box="[1292,1323,1163,1180]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">4+5</subScript>
slightly sinuous and strongly divergent from M 
<subScript id="A15B0B49D449E50BB61A3C848132FB00" attach="left" box="[846,877,1206,1223]" fontSize="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">1+2</subScript>
, as well as the apparent absence of ommatrichia and characteristic squamiform setae on male abdominal tergite 4 and 5 (
<figureCitation id="A5E41589D449E50BB1AF3CE68347FAD1" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,406,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-216@9.[265,1322,406,1281]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drapetis dissentis sp. nov. A. habitus. B. male thorax, dorsal view. C. wing, Scale 0.5 mm. D. male genitalia and apex of preabdomen, right lateral view, Scale 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: hypand — hypandrium; lt cerc — left cercus; rt cerc — right cercus; rt epand lam — right epandrial lamella; rt sur — right surstylus. (specimen B­8414­30)." pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C55A87D449E509B46C3D16838FFE11" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="description">
<paragraph id="3D60090CD449E50BB46C3D1683F1F909" blockId="8.[264,1323,1151,1902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
DESCRIPTION. Male (
<figureCitation id="A5E41589D449E50BB7013D1680E9FAF9" box="[597,694,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,406,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-216@9.[265,1322,406,1281]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drapetis dissentis sp. nov. A. habitus. B. male thorax, dorsal view. C. wing, Scale 0.5 mm. D. male genitalia and apex of preabdomen, right lateral view, Scale 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: hypand — hypandrium; lt cerc — left cercus; rt cerc — right cercus; rt epand lam — right epandrial lamella; rt sur — right surstylus. (specimen B­8414­30)." pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Length 
<quantity id="FA27A4E9D449E50BB67D3D1681C8FAF9" box="[809,919,1316,1342]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.64">1.64 mm</quantity>
. 
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED449E50BB6F13D1681BBFAFA" box="[933,996,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Head</emphasis>
. Ground colour dark. Eyes apparently lacking ommatrichia (pubescence); narrowly separated below antennae; facets not noticeably enlarged below antennae. Frons with sides divergent; narrow just above antennae and slightly wider on vertex than width of ocellar triangle. Two pairs of ocellar bristles; anterior pair convergent, inserted between median and posterior ocelli and broadly separated; posterior pair inserted between posterior ocelli. Two pairs of convergent vertical bristles. Antennae arising slightly above middle of head; scape small, shorter than half length of pedicel; pedicel globose, two­thirds as long as postpedicel, lacking long ventral preapical bristle; postpedicel short­conical, with terminal arista­like style shorter than scutum; antennal segments concolorous (dark brown). Palpus ovate with several long, apical setulae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D60090CD449E50AB46C3EEE8041FE99" blockId="8.[264,1323,1151,1902]" lastBlockId="9.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED449E50BB46C3EEE83D3F932" box="[312,396,1756,1781]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Thorax</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="A5E41589D449E50BB4F13EEE83A0F931" box="[421,511,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,406,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-216@9.[265,1322,406,1281]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drapetis dissentis sp. nov. A. habitus. B. male thorax, dorsal view. C. wing, Scale 0.5 mm. D. male genitalia and apex of preabdomen, right lateral view, Scale 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: hypand — hypandrium; lt cerc — left cercus; rt cerc — right cercus; rt epand lam — right epandrial lamella; rt sur — right surstylus. (specimen B­8414­30)." pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) Ground colour dark. Scutum entirely clothed in dense microtrichia, scutellum lacking microtrichia. Postpronotal lobe and bristles absent; 2 pairs of prescutellar acr; 1–2 npl; 1 pair of prescutellar dc; spal not clearly differentiated; 1 pal; 1 subapical pair of sctl, less than one­half length of apical sctl; 1 apical pair of sctl long and conver­ gent. Scutum appears entirely shiny, lacking tomentum; scutellum perhaps with tomentum on at least anterior half.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D60090CD448E50AB45C3D2B813EFA5F" blockId="9.[264,1323,1305,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED448E50AB45C3D2B83D4FAF6" bold="true" box="[264,395,1305,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="FADF728FD448E50AB4C63D28800CFAF6" authority="Solórzano Kraemer &amp; Sinclair &amp; Cumming, 2005" authorityName="Solórzano Kraemer &amp; Sinclair &amp; Cumming" authorityYear="2005" box="[402,595,1306,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissentis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED448E50AB4C63D28800CFAF6" box="[402,595,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Drapetis dissentis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="14986865D448E50AB70E3D2B80F3FAF6" box="[602,684,1305,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED448E50AB7E73D2B8099FAF6" bold="true" box="[691,710,1305,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">A</emphasis>
. habitus. 
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED448E50AB67B3D2B811EFAF6" bold="true" box="[815,833,1305,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">B</emphasis>
. male thorax, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED448E50AB1303D2B8628FAF6" bold="true" box="[1124,1143,1305,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">C</emphasis>
. wing, Scale 0.5 mm. 
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED448E50AB4143D0E830CFA93" bold="true" box="[320,339,1340,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">D</emphasis>
. male genitalia and apex of preabdomen, right lateral view, Scale 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: hypand — hypandrium; lt cerc — left cercus; rt cerc — right cercus; rt epand lam — right epandrial lamella; rt sur — right surstylus. (specimen B­8414­30).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3D60090CD448E50AB46C3DFE83D1F956" blockId="9.[264,1323,1484,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED448E50AB46C3DFE832BFA22" box="[312,372,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Wing</emphasis>
. (
<figureCitation id="A5E41589D448E50AB4DB3DFE83B3FA21" box="[399,492,1484,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,406,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-216@9.[265,1322,406,1281]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drapetis dissentis sp. nov. A. habitus. B. male thorax, dorsal view. C. wing, Scale 0.5 mm. D. male genitalia and apex of preabdomen, right lateral view, Scale 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: hypand — hypandrium; lt cerc — left cercus; rt cerc — right cercus; rt epand lam — right epandrial lamella; rt sur — right surstylus. (specimen B­8414­30)." pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) Length 
<quantity id="FA27A4E9D448E50AB70B3DFE809FFA21" box="[607,704,1484,1510]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
. Broad with blunt­tip; hyaline; microtrichia evenly distributed; costal setulae well developed; Rs about one­half length of cell bm; R 
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strongly arched, extending to beyond mid­length of wing; R slightly sinuous, divergent from M 
<subScript id="A15B0B49D448E50AB4373E6B83DEF9AD" attach="left" box="[355,385,1625,1642]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">1+2</subScript>
; cell br much shorter than cell bm; crossvein bm­cu nearly transverse. Knob of halter dark.
</paragraph>
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<subScript id="A15B0B49D448E50AB6993E1C81B3F9F8" attach="left" box="[973,1004,1582,1599]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">4+5</subScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D60090CD448E50AB46C3EAD80B9F89E" blockId="9.[264,1323,1484,1881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED448E50AB46C3EAD8330F97F" box="[312,367,1695,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Legs</emphasis>
. Fore and mid femora moderately thickened. Mid femur with 1 outstanding preapical anterior bristle; mid tibia somewhat arched; first tarsomere with biserial ventral row of short bristles, slightly shorter than width of segment. Hind femur slightly bent near base, with row of short anteroventral bristles longer near apex. Hind tibia slightly arched with posteroventral row of short bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D60090CD44BE509B46C392E838FFE11" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED44BE509B46C392E83F9FEF2" box="[312,422,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Segments uniformly telescopic, without distinctive flattened hook­like squamiform setae on tergite 4 and 5. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="A5E41589D44BE509B607397681EDFE99" box="[851,946,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[264,368,1305,1329]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,406,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-216@9.[265,1322,406,1281]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Drapetis dissentis sp. nov. A. habitus. B. male thorax, dorsal view. C. wing, Scale 0.5 mm. D. male genitalia and apex of preabdomen, right lateral view, Scale 0.25 mm. Abbreviations: hypand — hypandrium; lt cerc — left cercus; rt cerc — right cercus; rt epand lam — right epandrial lamella; rt sur — right surstylus. (specimen B­8414­30)." pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
): Right surstylus as long as terminalia, with stout inner marginal bristles. Right cercus slender, slightly tapered. Left cercus broad, digitiform, only slightly tapered to rounded apex. Hypandrium broad and truncate apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C55A87D44BE509B46C39D68362FD89" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3D60090CD44BE509B46C39D68362FD89" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<materialsCitation id="8DB70351D44BE509B46C39D68362FD89" collectionCode="UCB" country="Mexico" location="Housed" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
TYPE. 
<typeStatus id="E264B7AED44BE509B4CC39D6805AFE39" box="[408,517,484,510]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male from 
<collectingCountry id="45C8499CD44BE509B7F139D6815CFE39" box="[677,771,484,510]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: B­8414­30. 
<location id="38005FD7D44BE509B6FF39D6865BFE39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B576B81AD449E509B45C3C068191FCD1:38005FD7D44BE509B6FF39D6865BFE39" box="[939,1028,484,510]" country="Mexico" name="Housed" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Housed</location>
in 
<collectionCode id="5BCE91C9D44BE509B16E39D68629FE39" box="[1082,1142,484,510]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wq7v-amgw" name="University of California at Berkeley" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">UCB</collectionCode>
(type number 50026). The 
<typeStatus id="E264B7AED44BE509B4F53A3E8058FDE1" box="[417,519,524,550]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is in a subrectangular piece of dark amber measuring about 10 x 
<quantity id="FA27A4E9D44BE509B04D3A3E8366FD89" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C55A87D44BE509B46C3A6E81F3FD01" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3D60090CD44BE509B46C3A6E81F3FD01" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
REMARKS. The inclusion was found together with a specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="FADF728FD44BE509B1263A6E8778FDB1" box="[1138,1319,604,630]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
. Extant species of 
<taxonomicName id="FADF728FD44BE509B4893AB6801BFD5A" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1822" box="[477,580,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Drapetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED44BE509B4893AB6801BFD5A" box="[477,580,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Drapetis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are found in a wide variety of habitats on vegetation and tree trunks, in rodent burrows, and in ant nests (
<bibRefCitation id="594E74FDD44BE509B6503A9E81C0FD01" author="Rogers, E." box="[772,927,684,710]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" pagination="431 - 452" refId="ref6683" refString="Rogers, E. (1983) The Neotropical species of Drapetis Meigen (Diptera: Empididae). Systematic Entomology, 8, 431 - 452." type="journal article" year="1983">Rogers 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="75C55A87D44BE509B46C3AE68191FCD1" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3D60090CD44BE509B46C3AE68191FCD1" blockId="10.[264,1323,284,790]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
ETYMOLOGY. From the Latin, 
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED44BE509B7923AE680B7FD2A" box="[710,744,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">dis</emphasis>
(without) and 
<emphasis id="0FABD51ED44BE509B6C93AE681BFFD2A" box="[925,992,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">sentis</emphasis>
(thorn), in reference to the lack of squamiform setae on male abdominal tergite 4 and 5.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>