379 lines
49 KiB
XML
379 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="046A788B8167A4E2C65B4454FECC0B2C" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701228132" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582056" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1614875044252" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Peña Cantero, Alvaro L., Marques, Antonio C. & Migotto, Alvaro E." docDate="2007" docId="AC45603760096254FE2FFDC08F836D12" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.41.5-8.229-291.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 41 (5 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701228132" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Acryptolaria longitheca" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="507C184F6010624FFFBDFFEE8D4B6862" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae)" masterLastPageNumber="291" masterPageNumber="229" pageNumber="252" updateTime="1698880324352" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BF9D44FA21D1DEBD9897CF34DAB2CCAF">Revision of the genus Acryptolaria Norman, 1875 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Lafoeidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D7457FAFBFB54D9421DD79B8EE8BC958">Peña Cantero, Alvaro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA6A183A25023787BD24FDFA97A01CFC">Marques, Antonio C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B35651A932681F08C311369BF2FF459">Migotto, Alvaro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6B62A5A9D6669BA36FC32310D980F3D5">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11AC310FC7ED1116CB4F344BF0E485A9">
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<mods:date id="14073D121631547F643D7BEBA5C4F56D">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F810131D4FB38AC095FC26B8735F106F">2007-03-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="68F9C01F3B325AFD62D900E5656AE437">41</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="82839A8AF3874B8985CAC10B0496C9B2">5 - 8</mods:number>
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<treatment id="AC45603760096254FE2FFDC08F836D12" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AC45603760096254FE2FFDC08F836D12" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC45603760096254FE2FFDC08F836D12" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
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<subSubSection id="6CF682AA60096256FE2FFDC08E346A24" box="[402,895,558,582]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2453D12160096256FE2FFDC08E346A24" blockId="25.[125,1172,558,681]" box="[402,895,558,582]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
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<heading id="7F1B664D60096256FE2FFDC08E346A24" box="[402,895,558,582]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260096256FE2FFDC08E346A24" ID-CoL="9RX7" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[402,895,558,582]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
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<emphasis id="16980D3360096256FE2FFDC08F886A24" bold="true" box="[402,707,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Acryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060096256FD6EFDC08E3C6A24" author="Allman GJ" box="[723,887,558,582]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref17176" refString="Allman GJ. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College 5: 1 - 66, Plates 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CF682AA60096256FE6AFDA18E066A05" box="[471,845,591,615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2453D12160096256FE6AFDA18E066A05" blockId="25.[125,1172,558,681]" box="[471,845,591,615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
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(
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA460096256FE62FDA18F066A05" box="[479,589,591,615]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="26.[138,198,1258,1277]" captionTargetBox="[313,1010,137,1218]" captionTargetId="figure-111@26.[310,1013,133,1222]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 9. Acryptolaria longitheca (Allman, 1877). (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–D) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582084/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Figures 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA460096256FDE6FDA18FC46A05" box="[603,655,591,615]" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="41.[125,185,1565,1584]" captionTargetBox="[9,1032,133,1529]" captionTargetId="figure-1@41.[266,1032,133,1529]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Figure 16. Hydrothecal arrangement in Acryptolaria (continued). (A) A. longitheca; (B) A. minima; (C) A. minuta; (D) A. operculata; (E) A. pulchella; (F) A. tortugasensis. Scale bar: 500 Mm (A, D); 250 Mm (B, C, E, F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582104/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">16A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA460096256FD21FDA18F846A05" box="[668,719,591,615]" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="43.[125,185,1625,1644]" captionTargetBox="[9,1010,135,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-1@43.[285,1012,135,1589]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Figure 18. Shape of hydrotheca in Acryptolaria (continued). (A) A. gracilis; (B) A. longitheca; (C) A. minima; (D) A. operculata; (E) A. pulchella; (F) A. tortugasensis. Scale bar: 100 Mm (A, C, F); 250 Mm (B, D, E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582110/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">18B</figureCitation>
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; Table IX)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CF682AA60096256FFC0FD9E8C8C6ACB" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="2453D12160096256FFC0FD9E8C8C6ACB" blockId="25.[125,1172,558,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
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<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260096256FFC0FD9E8F006AEA" ID-CoL="ZXQW" authority="Allman 1877, p 18" authorityName="Allman" authorityPageNumber="18" authorityYear="1877" box="[125,587,624,648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
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<emphasis id="16980D3360096256FFC0FD9E8C206AEA" box="[125,363,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060096256FECEFD9E8F476AEA" author="Allman GJ" box="[371,524,624,648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref17176" refString="Allman GJ. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College 5: 1 - 66, Plates 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
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, p 18
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</taxonomicName>
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, 19, 20, Plate 13,
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA460096256FCA7FD9E8ECD6AEA" box="[794,902,624,648]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="15.[125,185,1333,1352]" captionTargetBox="[9,1093,137,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[202,1096,133,1297]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 4. Acryptolaria conferta (Allman, 1877). (A, B) Branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; (C–F) hydrothecae; (G) gonothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B); 400 Mm (C–G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582068" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582068/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Figures 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA460096256FC2FFD9E8EE86AEA" box="[914,931,624,648]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="17.[125,185,1450,1469]" captionTargetBox="[9,1028,140,1411]" captionTargetId="figure-21@17.[266,1032,135,1414]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figure 5. Acryptolaria corniformis Naumov and Stepanjants, 1962. (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B, C) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582072/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">5</figureCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060096256FC0DFD9E890A6AEA" author="Clarke SF" box="[944,1089,624,648]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref18597" refString="Clarke SF. 1879. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexander Agassiz, 1877 - 78. In: Reports on the dredging operations of the U. S. coast survey steamer '' Blake' '. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5: 239 - 252, Plates 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879</bibRefCitation>
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, p 240, 244, Plate 2
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<figureCitation id="BCD7CDA460096256FE96FD7F8C886ACB" box="[299,451,657,681]" captionStart-0="Figure 7" captionStart-1="Figure 8" captionStart-2="Figure 9" captionStart-3="Figure 10" captionStart-4="Figure 11" captionStart-5="Figure 12" captionStart-6="Figure 13" captionStartId-0="21.[125,185,1351,1370]" captionStartId-1="24.[138,198,1488,1507]" captionStartId-2="26.[138,198,1258,1277]" captionStartId-3="28.[138,198,1638,1657]" captionStartId-4="30.[138,198,1638,1657]" captionStartId-5="32.[138,198,1099,1118]" captionStartId-6="35.[125,185,1496,1515]" captionTargetBox-0="[9,1028,137,1310]" captionTargetBox-1="[9,1074,136,1451]" captionTargetBox-2="[313,1010,137,1218]" captionTargetBox-3="[9,1011,600,1599]" captionTargetBox-4="[377,949,828,1598]" captionTargetBox-5="[314,1008,137,1059]" captionTargetBox-6="[9,1125,137,1457]" captionTargetId-0="figure-58@21.[266,1032,133,1315]" captionTargetId-1="figure-56@24.[246,1076,133,1453]" captionTargetId-2="figure-111@26.[310,1013,133,1222]" captionTargetId-3="figure-110@28.[310,1013,640,1602]" captionTargetId-4="figure-184@30.[374,949,826,1602]" captionTargetId-5="figure-125@32.[310,1013,133,1063]" captionTargetId-6="figure-1@35.[170,1128,133,1460]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionTargetPageId-3="28" captionTargetPageId-4="30" captionTargetPageId-5="32" captionTargetPageId-6="35" captionText-0="Figure 7. Acryptolaria flabellum (Allman, 1888). (A, B) Branch fragments showing hydrothecal arrangement; (C, D) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A, B); 400 Mm (C, D)." captionText-1="Figure 8. Acryptolaria gracilis (Allman, 1888). (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–F) hydrothecae. All drawings from the ‘‘cotype’’. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–F)." captionText-2="Figure 9. Acryptolaria longitheca (Allman, 1877). (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–D) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–D)." captionText-3="Figure 10. Acryptolaria minima Totton, 1930. (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–E) hydrothecae; (F) gonothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–F)." captionText-4="Figure 11. Acryptolaria minuta Watson, 2003. (A–C) Branch fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 400 Mm." captionText-5="Figure 12. Acryptolaria operculata Stepanjants, 1979. (A, B) Branch fragments showing shape and arrangement of hydrothecae. All drawings from the paratype. Scale bar: 1 mm." captionText-6="Figure 13. Acryptolaria pulchella (Allman, 1888). (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–E) hydrothecae; (F) coppinia fragment (dorsal view); (G) gonotheca (lateral view). All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–G)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582078" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582080" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582084" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582086" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582090" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582092" figureDoi-6="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582094" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4582078/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4582080/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4582084/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4582086/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4582090/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/4582092/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/4582094/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Figures 7–13</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6CF682AA60096254FFC0FD0F8F836D12" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2453D12160096256FFC0FD0F8C076A9B" blockId="25.[125,332,737,761]" box="[125,332,737,761]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="16980D3360096256FFC0FD0F8C076A9B" box="[125,332,737,761]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2453D12160096256FFC0FCFC8F526B29" blockId="25.[125,1172,786,843]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
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<materialsCitation id="9484DB7C60096256FFC0FCFC8F526B29" accessionNumber="MCZ 45714" collectionCode="MCZ" elevation="567" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="FB576F8360096256FFC0FCFC8DA66B48" box="[125,237,786,810]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="42FD49E460096256FF46FCFC8C766B48" box="[251,317,786,810]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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45714, off Double-Headed Shot Key, 315 fathoms (
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<quantity id="E3147CC460096256FC07FCFC894C6B48" box="[954,1031,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="567.0">
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<elevation id="AFC1361260096256FC07FCFC894C6B48" box="[954,1031,786,810]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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), numerous small fragments up to
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<quantity id="E3147CC460096256FE3BFCDD8C9E6B29" box="[390,469,819,843]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2453D12160096256FFC0FC6A8DBE6BFE" blockId="25.[125,245,900,924]" box="[125,245,900,924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
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<emphasis id="16980D3360096256FFC0FC6A8DBE6BFE" box="[125,245,900,924]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2453D12160096256FFC0FC5A8F906C2C" blockId="25.[125,1173,948,1232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
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‘‘Hydrocaulus attaining a height of about two inches [
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<quantity id="E3147CC460096256FC8DFC5A8EEB6BAE" box="[816,928,948,972]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="50.8">50.8 mm</quantity>
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], pinnately but not profusely branched’’ (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="407DACD060096256FEC7FC3B8F5C6B8F" author="Allman GJ" box="[378,535,981,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref17176" refString="Allman GJ. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College 5: 1 - 66, Plates 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
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, p 19). Presently,
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<typeStatus id="FB576F8360096256FD55FC3B8E526B8F" box="[744,793,981,1005]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">type</typeStatus>
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material consisting of numerous small fragments up to
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||
<quantity id="E3147CC460096256FE3AFC1B8C9C6C6F" box="[391,471,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. Fragment
|
||
<quantity id="E3147CC460096256FD6EFC1B8E686C6F" box="[723,803,1013,1037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
long belonging to basal part of stem, completely polysiphonic, slightly geniculate and with a basally flat hydrorhiza probably indicating attachment to hard substratum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160096255FF25FBB989CF6D16" blockId="25.[125,1173,948,1232]" lastBlockId="26.[138,1185,1340,1428]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
Hydrothecae alternately arranged almost in one plane, forming an obtuse angle. Hydrotheca tubular, cylindrical in the free portion, then diameter slightly decreasing to basal part. Hydrotheca strongly curved abcaulinarly; approximately half of adcauline wall adnate to internode. Free portion of adcauline wall practically straight, adnate part slightly convex. Abcauline wall concave. Hydrothecal aperture circular, directed upwards, forming an angle of ca 60
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600A6255FF75FAB28D996D16" bold="true" box="[200,210,1372,1396]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">°</emphasis>
|
||
with longitudinal axis of branch. Rim even, sometimes with few short renovations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="709381A960096256FFC0FAE58EDE6D7C" box="[125,917,1289,1310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160096256FFC0FAE58EDE6D7C" blockId="25.[125,917,1289,1310]" box="[125,917,1289,1310]" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
Table IX. Morphometric data of the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA260096256FDCAFAE58E746D7C" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[631,831,1291,1310]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360096256FDCAFAE58E746D7C" box="[631,831,1291,1310]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Acryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in Mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D12160096256FD08FAD189246EE1" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<table id="56EC238160099DB0FFC0FAD089246EE6" box="[125,1135,1342,1668]" gridcols="4" gridrows="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" rowsContinueFrom="23.[125,1141,196,522]">
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0FAD089246D30" box="[125,1135,1342,1362]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FDC0FAD08E1C6D30" box="[637,855,1342,1362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Mean¡SD</th>
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38FAD0896B6D30" box="[901,1056,1342,1362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FBEAFAD089246D30" box="[1111,1135,1342,1362]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D3360096256FBE3FAD189226D30" box="[1118,1129,1343,1362]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">n</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0FA8889246D1B" box="[125,1135,1382,1401]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0FA8889246D1B" box="[125,1135,1382,1401]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Hydrothecae</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0FA6E89246DF6" box="[125,1135,1408,1428]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0FA6E8CF56DF6" box="[125,446,1408,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Length of abcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FDC0FA6E8E1C6DF6" box="[637,855,1408,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">1053.6¡69.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38FA6E896B6DF6" box="[901,1056,1408,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">940–1144</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FBEAFA6E89246DF6" box="[1111,1135,1408,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0FA7589246DCD" box="[125,1135,1435,1455]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0FA758CF56DCD" box="[125,446,1435,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Length of free adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FDC0FA758E1C6DCD" box="[637,855,1435,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">548.8¡75.6</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38FA75896B6DCD" box="[901,1056,1435,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">420–680</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FBEAFA7589246DCD" box="[1111,1135,1435,1455]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0FA5889246DA8" box="[125,1135,1462,1482]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0FA588CF56DA8" box="[125,446,1462,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Length of adnate adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FDC0FA588E1C6DA8" box="[637,855,1462,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">740.0¡27.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38FA58896B6DA8" box="[901,1056,1462,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">712–784</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FBEAFA5889246DA8" box="[1111,1135,1462,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0FA3E89246D86" box="[125,1135,1488,1508]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0FA3E8CF56D86" box="[125,446,1488,1508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Length of adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FDC0FA3E8E1C6D86" box="[637,855,1488,1508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">1288.8¡75.0</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38FA3E896B6D86" box="[901,1056,1488,1508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">1180–1400</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FBEAFA3E89246D86" box="[1111,1135,1488,1508]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0FA0589246D9C" box="[125,1135,1515,1534]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="252" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0FA058CF56D9C" box="[125,446,1515,1534]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Ratio adnate/free adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38FA05896B6D9C" box="[901,1056,1515,1534]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">1.1–1.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0F9EB89246E7B" box="[125,1135,1541,1561]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0F9EB8CF56E7B" box="[125,446,1541,1561]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Diameter at aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FDC0F9EB8E1C6E7B" box="[637,855,1541,1561]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">254.0¡12.1</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38F9EB896B6E7B" box="[901,1056,1541,1561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">240–280</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FBEAF9EB89246E7B" box="[1111,1135,1541,1561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0F9CE89246E56" box="[125,1135,1568,1588]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0F9CE8CF56E56" box="[125,446,1568,1588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Diameter at base</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FDC0F9CE8E1C6E56" box="[637,855,1568,1588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">111.2¡9.4</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38F9CE896B6E56" box="[901,1056,1568,1588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">100–128</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FBEAF9CE89246E56" box="[1111,1135,1568,1588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0F9D589246E2C" box="[125,1135,1595,1614]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0F9D589246E2C" box="[125,1135,1595,1614]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Nematocysts</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0F9BB89246E0B" box="[125,1135,1621,1641]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0F9BB8CF56E0B" box="[125,446,1621,1641]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Larger group</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FDC0F9BB8E1C6E0B" box="[637,855,1621,1641]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">22.0¡0.6X7.2¡0.4</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38F9BB896B6E0B" box="[901,1056,1621,1641]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">21–23X6.5–8</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FBEAF9BB89246E0B" box="[1111,1135,1621,1641]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">10</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="9ADCD36360099DB0FFC0F99E89246EE6" box="[125,1135,1648,1668]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<th id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FFC0F99E8CF56EE6" box="[125,446,1648,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">Smaller group</th>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FDC0F99E8E1C6EE6" box="[637,855,1648,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">8.0¡0X3.3¡0.3</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FC38F99E896B6EE6" box="[901,1056,1648,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">8X3–3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="D90DBA1F60099DB0FBEAF99E89246EE6" box="[1111,1135,1648,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="252">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="709381A9600A6255FF37FB048EDA6D75" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4582084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4582084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4582084/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" startId="26.[138,198,1258,1277]" targetBox="[313,1010,137,1218]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600A6255FF37FB048EDA6D75" blockId="26.[138,1185,1258,1304]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Figure 9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600A6255FF57FB048F006C9F" authority="(Allman, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[234,587,1258,1277]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600A6255FF57FB048CF96C9F" box="[234,434,1258,1277]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Acryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD0600A6255FE02FB048F0F6C9F" author="Allman GJ" box="[447,580,1258,1277]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref17176" refString="Allman GJ. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College 5: 1 - 66, Plates 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman, 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (A) Branch fragment showing hydrothecal arrangement; (B–D) hydrothecae. All drawings from the holotype. Scale bar: 1 mm (A); 400 Mm (B–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600A6255FF18FA928CF36DF6" blockId="26.[138,1185,1340,1428]" box="[165,440,1404,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Coppinia not observed.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600A6255FF37FA228DA26D86" blockId="26.[138,233,1484,1508]" box="[138,233,1484,1508]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600A6255FF37FA228DA26D86" box="[138,233,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600A6255FF37FA13897D6E36" blockId="26.[138,1185,1533,1685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
|
||
All material studied by us and assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600A6255FDCFFA138E4B6E77" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[626,768,1533,1557]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600A6255FDCFFA138E4B6E77" box="[626,768,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">A. longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to belong to the same colony that corresponds to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB576F83600A6255FE1BF9F38F416E57" box="[422,522,1565,1589]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of the species. The jar in which the type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600A6255FB38F9F38DBE6E36" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600A6255FB38F9F38DBE6E36" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">A. longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is preserved included a small, unlabelled vial with colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600A6255FC68F9D289666E36" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[981,1069,1596,1620]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="abies">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600A6255FC68F9D289666E36" box="[981,1069,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">A. abies</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600A6254FF18F9B38EB06960" blockId="26.[138,1185,1533,1685]" lastBlockId="27.[125,1173,137,1230]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD0600A6255FF18F9B38C036E17" author="Allman GJ" box="[165,328,1629,1653]" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref17176" refString="Allman GJ. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College 5: 1 - 66, Plates 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman (1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, p 19) indicated that ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600A6255FDF1F9B38E726E17" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[588,825,1629,1653]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600A6255FDF1F9B38E726E17" box="[588,825,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a far less profusely branched species than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600A6255FEA7F9938CDB6EF7" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[282,400,1661,1685]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="253" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600A6255FEA7F9938CDB6EF7" box="[282,400,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="253">C. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and from this species it further differs in the pinnate disposition of its branches and in being a stronger form with larger hydrothecae. The hydrothecae, moreover, … are cylindrical throughout, presenting no diminution of their diameter towards the base as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FF21FF278C5F6883" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[156,276,201,225]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="conferta">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FF21FF278C5F6883" box="[156,276,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">C. conferta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They appear also to pass continuously into the tubes of the hydrocaulus, no distinct floor being apparent in the hydrothecae of any part of the specimen’’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600B6254FF25FEE58FA86A24" blockId="27.[125,1173,137,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD0600B6254FF25FEE58CA96941" author="Calder DR & Vervoort W" box="[152,482,267,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 65" refId="ref18561" refString="Calder DR, Vervoort W. 1998. Some hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, in the North Atlantic Ocean. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 319: 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1998">Calder and Vervoort (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined
|
||
<typeStatus id="FB576F83600B6254FDDEFEE58FDF6941" box="[611,660,267,291]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FC99FEE58EF86941" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[804,947,267,291]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FC99FEE58EF86941" box="[804,947,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FC4CFEE589C76941" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1009,1164,267,291]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FC4CFEE589C76941" box="[1009,1164,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They found nothing to warrant their separation and, consequently, considered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FBC5FEC58DBF6901" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FBC5FEC58DBF6901" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FE78FEA58F1D6901" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[453,598,331,355]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FE78FEA58F1D6901" box="[453,598,331,355]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although we recognize similarities between the two species, we regard them as valid (see below). The material studied by these authors is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FEB5FE628CE569C6" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[264,430,396,420]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FEB5FE628CE569C6" box="[264,430,396,420]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because of the shape of the hydrothecae, softly curved abcaulinarly, and the much larger adnate proportion of the adcauline wall. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FBB8FE4289DF69A6" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1029,1172,428,452]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FBB8FE4289DF69A6" box="[1029,1172,428,452]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the hydrotheca is strongly curved abcaulinarly and approximately half of the adcauline wall is adnate to the internode. Unfortunately, no information concerning the cnidome of the material studied by those authors is available, and it is not possible, at present, to evaluate their identifications based on nematocyst characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600B6254FF25FDA189676BC8" blockId="27.[125,1173,137,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FF25FDA18CDF6A05" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[152,404,591,615]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FF25FDA18CDF6A05" box="[152,404,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Acryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs to a group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FD15FDA18E646A05" authorityName="Norman" authorityYear="1875" box="[680,815,591,615]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FD15FDA18E646A05" box="[680,815,591,615]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Acryptolaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species characterized by large hydrothecae with a long free portion of the adcauline wall, and includes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FC73FD8189236AE5" authorityName="Naumov and Stepanjants" authorityYear="1962" box="[974,1128,623,647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FC73FD8189236AE5" box="[974,1128,623,647]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. corniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FBC5FD818DBF6AC5" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FBC5FD818DBF6AC5" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FE80FD618C996AC5" authorityName="Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[317,466,655,679]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FE80FD618C996AC5" box="[317,466,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. operculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. Table
|
||
<collectionCode id="42FD49E4600B6254FDEAFD618FCE6AC5" box="[599,645,655,679]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">XV</collectionCode>
|
||
). However, it is clearly distinguishable from these species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FE98FD5E8F6F6AAA" authorityName="Stepanjants" authorityYear="1979" box="[293,548,688,712]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="operculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FE98FD5E8F6F6AAA" box="[293,548,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Acryptolaria operculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has much larger general dimensions (the differences between them will be discussed below, when dealing with that species).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FBB0FD3E8DB86B6A" authorityName="Naumov and Stepanjants" authorityYear="1962" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corniformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FBB0FD3E8DB86B6A" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Acryptolaria corniformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also a larger species with hydrothecae slightly bent abcaulinarly, forming an angle of ca 35
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FE91FCFF8C7D6B4B" bold="true" box="[300,310,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">°</emphasis>
|
||
with the long axis of branch, the free portion of the adcauline wall is distinctly larger (680–930 Mm), and the larger size-group nematocysts are distinctly smaller (10–15X3–5 Mm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FEE7FCBF8F1F6B0B" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[346,596,849,873]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FEE7FCBF8F1F6B0B" box="[346,596,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Acryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has strong affinities with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FC3DFCBF89516B0B" baseAuthorityName="Allman" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[896,1050,849,873]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Acryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassicaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FC3DFCBF89516B0B" box="[896,1050,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">A. crassicaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though it has slightly larger hydrothecae, with a larger proportion of the adcauline wall adnate to the internode and with distinctly smaller larger nematocysts (14–16.5X4.5–5.5 Mm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600B6254FF25FC5D8DAD6CAC" blockId="27.[125,1173,137,1230]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD0600B6254FF25FC5D8C776BA9" author="Clarke SF" box="[152,316,947,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref18597" refString="Clarke SF. 1879. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexander Agassiz, 1877 - 78. In: Reports on the dredging operations of the U. S. coast survey steamer '' Blake' '. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5: 239 - 252, Plates 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E3ECAAA2600B6254FE0DFC5D8FD56BA9" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[432,670,947,971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Cryptolaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="longitheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FE0DFC5D8FD56BA9" box="[432,670,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Cryptolaria longitheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CFB91B1600B6254FCB7FC5D8E3C6BA9" box="[778,887,947,971]" name="Haiti" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
. We considered Clarke’s record as valid, because it completely agrees with Allman’s species in shape and size of the hydrothecae, and in the free proportion of the adcauline wall. Clarke found coppinia and described them as ‘‘clustered upon the upper portions of the stem of one of the finest specimens were a number of peculiar bodies … They are polygonal in form, largest at the distal end, tapering to the base, crowded so closely together that the walls of adjoining bodies are in contact throughout their length, and are provided with a small tubular orifice arising from the centre of the distal end; at the base they are connected by branching stolons’’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600B6254FFC0FAE88DB66D7C" blockId="27.[125,253,1286,1310]" box="[125,253,1286,1310]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FFC0FAE88DB66D7C" box="[125,253,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2453D121600B6254FFC0FAD98F836D12" blockId="27.[125,1172,1335,1392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9484DB7C600B6254FFC0FAD98DB36D12" country="Haiti" elevation="567" location="Tortugas" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1">
|
||
Off Double-Headed Shot Key,
|
||
<quantity id="E3147CC4600B6254FDACFAD98F126D2D" box="[529,601,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="567.0">
|
||
<elevation id="AFC13612600B6254FDACFAD98F126D2D" box="[529,601,1335,1359]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.67" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="567.0">567 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD0600B6254FDCFFAD98E5C6D2D" author="Allman GJ" box="[626,791,1335,1359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 66" refId="ref17176" refString="Allman GJ. 1877. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream by L. F. de Pourtales, assistant United States Coast Survey. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard College 5: 1 - 66, Plates 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1877">Allman 1877</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CFB91B1600B6254FC23FAD9894C6D2D" box="[926,1031,1335,1359]" name="Haiti" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Tortugas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(25
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FBFCFAD989006D2D" bold="true" box="[1089,1099,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">°</emphasis>
|
||
339 N, 84
|
||
<emphasis id="16980D33600B6254FF26FAB68DEE6D12" bold="true" box="[155,165,1368,1392]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">°</emphasis>
|
||
219 W)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="9484DB7C600B6254FEB8FAB68F8F6D12" box="[261,708,1368,1392]" country="United States of America" elevation="182" location="Florida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<quantity id="E3147CC4600B6254FEB8FAB68C286D12" box="[261,355,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.818" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="181.8">
|
||
<elevation id="AFC13612600B6254FEB8FAB68C286D12" box="[261,355,1368,1392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.818" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="181.8">181.8 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="407DACD0600B6254FEC9FAB68F406D12" author="Clarke SF" box="[372,523,1368,1392]" pageId="27" pageNumber="254" pagination="239 - 252" refId="ref18597" refString="Clarke SF. 1879. Report on the Hydroida collected during the exploration of the Gulf Stream and Gulf of Mexico by Alexander Agassiz, 1877 - 78. In: Reports on the dredging operations of the U. S. coast survey steamer '' Blake' '. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College 5: 239 - 252, Plates 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1879">Clarke 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E6281FC3600B6254FD9FFAB68F316D12" box="[546,634,1368,1392]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="5CFB91B1600B6254FD3AFAB68F8F6D12" box="[647,708,1368,1392]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="254">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |