120 lines
9 KiB
XML
120 lines
9 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44420001-28a0-4c06-b87e-3a4621d00270" ID-PMC="PMC3118779" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-99-1" ID-PubMed="21738435" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-99-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 99" ModsDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" checkinTime="1451250430027" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Crews, Sarah C. & Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2011" docId="AA3408839B3181AABAD04AEEBC02C478" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 99: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 99" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723" docTitle="Makdiops mahishasura Crews & Harvey, 2011, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="65" masterDocId="FFCF164DFFC1FFB8FFE86B62FFD3934E" masterDocTitle="The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1668169852460" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The spider family Selenopidae (Arachnida, Araneae) in Australasia and the Oriental Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Crews, Sarah C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>99</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.99.723</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-99-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159365269" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7B8D65A-AC6C-4DD6-BCB8-1E8BD72DE8C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA3408839B3181AABAD04AEEBC02C478" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A7B8D65A-AC6C-4DD6-BCB8-1E8BD72DE8C2" class="Arachnida" family="Selenopidae" genus="Makdiops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Makdiops mahishasura" order="Araneae" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahishasura">Makdiops mahishasura</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 85-86Map 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Holotype female (CAS 9031589): 2 miles northwest of Punjur, Karnataka, India [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="11.833333">11°50'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="77.1">77°06'E</geoCoordinate>
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], 850 m, 13.III.1962, E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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INDIA: Karnataka: 8 miles west of Hunsur [
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="12.3">12°18'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="76.166664">76°10'E</geoCoordinate>
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], 800 m, 2.II.1962, E.S. Ross, D.Q. Cavagnaro, 4♀ (CAS 9031588).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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The specific epithet comes from the Kannada word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ಮ">ಮ</normalizedToken>
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ೈಸೂರ =
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maisūru">Maisūru</normalizedToken>
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referring to Mahishasura, a Hindu asura, for which the city of Mysore, or the region of the type locality, was named. The name is to be treated as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">This species can be differentiated from all others by a combination of characters including tibiae I and II with three pairs of ventral spines, sperm ducts only coiled a few times, and ducts symmetrical (Fig. 86). Males unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Holotype.Color: carapace red-brown, darker marks laterally and mediolaterally; sternum yellow brown, darker around border; chelicerae red-brown with darker infuscations medially and laterally; maxillae pale yellow-brown, lightening distally; labium pale brown, lightening distally; abdomen dorsally yellow brown with darker flecks medially and laterally, festoon prominent; ventrally pale yellow-brown; legs orange-brown with annulations on femora, patella and tibia, darkening distally. Cephalothorax:setae short, stout, and rodlike; 0.81 times longer than broad; fovea longitudinal, broad, somewhat shallow. Eyes:AER nearly straight; PER slightly recurved; PME larger than AME, PLE largest, ALE smallest; eye group width 1.72; eye diameters, AME 0.19, ALE 0.13, PME 0.27, PLE 0.31; interdistances AME-ALE 0.46, PME-PLE 0.38, ALE-PLE 0.34, AME-PME 0.1; ocular quadrangle AME-AME 0.17, PME-PME 0.69; clypeus 0.1 high. Mouthparts:chelicerae with a few stout setae medially and anteriorly; lateral boss present, smooth; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth; maxillae longer than broad, with tuft of conspicuous setae distally; labium distally rounded. Sternum:0.9 times longer than broad, posteriorly indented. Pedipalp: claw present with c. 6 teeth. Legs:leg I much shorter than legs II, III and IV; leg formula 3421; scopulae absent on all legs; tarsus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
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with strong claw tufts; pr claw with c.10-15 teeth, rl claw lacking teeth; spination: leg I, Fm pr 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt 2-2; Ti and Mt I and II with strong spines; leg II, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–2–">-2-</normalizedToken>
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2; Mt 2-2; leg III, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 2-0; leg IV, Fm pr 0, d 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1–">-1-</normalizedToken>
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1, rl 0; Ti v 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–0–">-0-</normalizedToken>
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0; Mt 0.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="64" pageNumber="65" start="start">Abdomen</pageBreakToken>
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:terminal setal tufts present. Epigyne:lateral lobes come together posteriorly, slightly sinuous to oblong opening in middle of plate, copulatory openings located posteriorly, epigynal pockets present; internally, ducts are coiled several times leading to long, spermathecae located laterally, posterodorsal fold absent (Figs 85-86). Dimensions: Total length 8.55. Cephalothorax length 3.26, width 4.03. Sternum length 1.89, width 2.10. Abdomen length 5.29, width 4.40. Pedipalp: Fm 1.05, Pt 0.77, Ti 0.84, Ta 0.96, (total) 3.62. Leg I: Fm 3.52, Pt 1.72, Ti 2.86, Mt 2.30, Ta 1.17, (total) 11.61. Leg II: Fm 4.25, Pt 1.76, Ti 3.43, Mt 2.64, Ta 1.30, (total) 13.38. Leg III: Fm 4.96, Pt 1.82, Ti 3.70, Mt 2.52, Ta 1.26, (total) 14.26. Leg IV: Fm 4.68, Pt 1.43, Mt 2.52, Ta 1.26, (total) 13.44.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="natural history">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Natural history.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">No data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Known only from southern India (Map 3).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |