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<document id="32EE1D82668923B478A79C5E0141D5CA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1166530" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5206525" ID-ZooBank="A71A1C44-DA45-42E1-BB34-67CC467B5739" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628812600616" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Leal, Afonso Henrique, Creão-Duarte, Antonio José &amp; Mejdalani, Gabriel" docDate="2016" docId="A43F87EEDE09FFF984D4FB2A7C3EFD26" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.50.23-24.1513-1542.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 50 (23)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1166530" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6CC93518824EC5192964D91317A1A647.3:JNatHist.2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="6CC93518824EC5192964D91317A1A647" docStyleName="JNatHist.2016.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Scopogonalia subolivacea" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1527" masterDocId="5806FF96DE04FFF6857FFFEC7D4EFFF4" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of Scopogonalia Young, 1977 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) with description of six new species" masterLastPageNumber="1542" masterPageNumber="1513" pageNumber="1525" updateTime="1699052858038" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D99BA0AD24064A79955FEE96AACB9946">Taxonomic review of Scopogonalia Young, 1977 (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini) with description of six new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBC7A15000E3DC6FA9110E5C59602C8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="39F0A2BAD1809079EC9A578FD8D3F3D2">Leal, Afonso Henrique</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5A267D12B2532A859B4B46F3DFA961F2">Reserva Biológica Guaribas, Instituto Chico Mendes de Conservação da Biodiversidade, Mamanguape, Brazil; &amp; Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Zoologia), Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9564EFA2ACAF795D770F1A2C87D8AEC5">Creão-Duarte, Antonio José</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EBAA39CEF6EDC5B83BB1385CC07F0697">Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72FA80F388413B6C041D723B68742E12">Mejdalani, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5F2E86597C86F5B8FF3575650FDB788E">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, CNPq fellow</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="67B4AD8723458C1D413EE3731DABD065">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3269FA8DA94BB647EC210B8A9ACDE8D1">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="24C4A99DD0B9FAA268A7006A2D4038E7">J. Nat. Hist.</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="672751299DADD9C6D0C8FC73F3D57FC3">2016-04-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D7B4606E3D018B469F763AAD7B2F3AC">50</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AD2818ED7BDF4148A41D595E26994B1A" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A43F87EEDE09FFF984D4FB2A7C3EFD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A43F87EEDE09FFF984D4FB2A7C3EFD26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A43F87EEDE09FFF984D4FB2A7C3EFD26" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1527" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">
<subSubSection id="648C6573DE09FFFB84D4FB2A7E36FB14" box="[427,888,1222,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE09FFFB84D4FB2A7E36FB14" blockId="13.[427,888,1222,1282]" box="[427,888,1222,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">
<heading id="77618194DE09FFFB84D4FB2A7E36FB14" box="[427,888,1222,1248]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE09FFFB84D4FB2A7E36FB14" ID-CoL="4VVNC" authority="(Stal, 1862)" baseAuthorityName="Stal" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[427,888,1222,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subolivacea">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE09FFFB84D4FB2A7FA5FB14" bold="true" box="[427,747,1222,1248]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" reason="3">Scopogonalia subolivacea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="48074B09DE09FFFB8784FB2B7E3EFB14" author="Stal C" box="[763,880,1223,1248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13454" refString="Stal C. 1862. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - Traktens Hemipter - Fauna. K Sven Vetensk-Akad Handl. 3: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="648C6573DE09FFFB8726FB057F85FAF6" box="[601,715,1257,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" type="description">
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE09FFFB8726FB057F85FAF6" blockId="13.[427,888,1222,1282]" box="[601,715,1257,1282]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">
(
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE09FFFB871EFB057F8CFAF6" box="[609,706,1257,1282]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="648C6573DE09FFFB85DFFAF27E80FAAD" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE09FFFB85DFFAF27F5DFAC2" blockId="13.[160,974,1310,1369]" box="[160,531,1310,1334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE09FFFB85DFFAF27F43FAC2" ID-CoL="7BTNC" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[160,525,1310,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Tettigonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subolivacea">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE09FFFB85DFFAF27CDBFAC2" box="[160,405,1310,1334]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">Tettigonia subolivacea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="48074B09DE09FFFB84E0FAF27F43FAC2" author="Stal C" box="[415,525,1310,1334]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" pagination="1 - 70" refId="ref13454" refString="Stal C. 1862. Bidrag till Rio Janeiro - Traktens Hemipter - Fauna. K Sven Vetensk-Akad Handl. 3: 1 - 70." type="journal article" year="1862">Stål, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE09FFFB85DFFAAD7E80FAAD" blockId="13.[160,974,1310,1369]" box="[160,974,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE09FFFB85DFFAAD7F1AFAAD" ID-CoL="4VVNC" authority=": Young 1977" authorityName=": Young" authorityYear="1977" box="[160,596,1345,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subolivacea">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE09FFFB85DFFAAD7CF2FAAD" box="[160,444,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">Scopogonalia subolivacea</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="48074B09DE09FFFB84B5FAAD7F1AFAAD" author="Young DA" box="[458,596,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" pagination="1 - 1135" refId="ref13480" refString="Young DA. 1977. Taxonomic study of the Cicadellinae (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Part 2, New World Cicadellini and the genus Cicadella. Tech Bull N C Agric Exp Stn. 239: 1 - 1135." type="journal article" year="1977">Young 1977</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="48074B09DE09FFFB871DFAAD7E41FAAD" author="Mejdalani G" box="[610,783,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" pagination="193 - 202" refId="ref13205" refString="Mejdalani G. 1995. Scopogonalia paula Young: morphology of the female genitalia and comparative notes on the Juliaca generic group (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Rev Bras Entomol. 39: 193 - 202." type="journal article" year="1995">Mejdalani 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="48074B09DE09FFFB8662FAAD7E86FAAD" author="Cavichioli RR" box="[797,968,1345,1369]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" pagination="151 - 160" refId="ref12917" refString="Cavichioli RR. 1986. O genero Scopogonalia Young e descricao de tres especies novas (Homoptera, Cicadellidae). An Soc Entomol Bras. 15: 151 - 160." type="journal article" year="1986">Cavichioli 1986</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="648C6573DE09FFFB85DFFA677ECDF9F8" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE09FFFB85DFFA677C5AFA50" blockId="13.[160,1156,1419,1548]" box="[160,276,1419,1444]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE09FFFB85DFFA677C5AFA50" bold="true" box="[160,276,1419,1444]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" reason="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE09FFFB85DFFA437ECDF9F8" blockId="13.[160,1156,1419,1548]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">Green sharpshooters; male pygofer with apex acute; aedeagus with pair of apical wingshaped processes and two ventral separate dentiform processes: an apical and a subapical one; paraphyses with pair of short rami with acute apices.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="648C6573DE09FFF885DFF9D27F21F94B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1526" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE09FFFB85DFF9D27C5DF9A3" blockId="13.[160,1156,1598,1727]" box="[160,275,1598,1623]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">
<heading id="77618194DE09FFFB85DFF9D27C5DF9A3" box="[160,275,1598,1623]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" reason="5">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE09FFFB85DFF9D27C5DF9A3" bold="true" box="[160,275,1598,1623]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" reason="3">Comment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE09FFFB85DFF98E7F7FF94B" blockId="13.[160,1156,1598,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">
The presence of the subapical dentiform ventral process of the aedeagus is a homoplastic autapomorphy of
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE09FFFB84C3F9697F1AF969" authorityName=": Young" authorityYear="1977" box="[444,596,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subolivacea">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE09FFFB84C3F9697F1AF969" box="[444,596,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">S. subolivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shared with
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE09FFFB8797F9697E3CF969" authority="Leal &amp; Creão-Duarte &amp; Mejdalani, 2016" authorityName="Leal &amp; Creão-Duarte &amp; Mejdalani" authorityYear="2016" box="[744,882,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osteiphera" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE09FFFB8797F9697E3CF969" box="[744,882,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">S. osteiphera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05D15791DE09FFFB8606F9697E9DF969" box="[889,979,1669,1693]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE09FFFB86A2F96979CDF969" authority="Leal &amp; Creão-Duarte &amp; Mejdalani, 2016" authorityName="Leal &amp; Creão-Duarte &amp; Mejdalani" authorityYear="2016" box="[989,1155,1669,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE09FFFB86A2F96979CDF969" box="[989,1155,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">S. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05D15791DE09FFFB85DFF94B7DB7F94B" box="[160,249,1703,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE09FFFB844BF94B7F63F94B" authority="(Leal 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Leal" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[308,557,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oglobini">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE09FFFB844BF94B7CE9F94B" box="[308,423,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525">S. oglobini</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="48074B09DE09FFFB84C9F94B7F6BF94B" author="Leal AH" box="[438,549,1703,1727]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1525" refId="ref13044" refString="Leal AH 2014. Revisao taxonomica e analise filogenetica de Scopogonalia Young, 1977 com a descricao de uma especie nova do grupo externo (Insecta: Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) [D. Sc. dissertation]. Joao Pessoa (Brazil): Universidade Federal da Paraiba." type="book" year="2014">Leal 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0AFFF885DFFF627F97FF53" blockId="14.[160,729,142,167]" box="[160,729,142,167]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0AFFF885DFFF627DB6FF53" bold="true" box="[160,248,142,167]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" reason="3">Length.</emphasis>
Males,
<quantity id="EB6E9B1DDE0AFFF88428FF637C90FF53" box="[343,478,143,167]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.6 mm</quantity>
; females, 5.4–6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0AFFF885DFFF387CD4FF19" blockId="14.[160,1156,212,548]" box="[160,410,212,237]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">
<heading id="77618194DE0AFFF885DFFF387CD4FF19" box="[160,410,212,237]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" reason="5">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0AFFF885DFFF387CD4FF19" bold="true" box="[160,410,212,237]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" reason="3">External morphology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0AFFF885DFFF1B7979FDD0" blockId="14.[160,1156,212,548]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">
Head (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF88592FF1B7C13FEFB" box="[237,349,247,271]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
) moderately produced anteriorly, median length of crown about 1/2 interocular width and 1/3 transocular width; anterior margin broadly rounded in dorsal view; ocelli located behind anterior eye angles, each closer to adjacent eye angle than to median line of crown, situated at pair of slight concavities. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF886ADFEB3790EFE83" box="[978,1088,351,375]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
) with width approximately equal to transocular width, lateral margins convergent anteriorly, dorsopleural carinae complete and oblique, disc smooth; mesonotum with scutellum not striate. Fore wings (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF884BBFE2B7F7BFE2B" box="[452,565,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
) opaque; membrane including all of apical cells, extending anteriorly along costal margin as far as basal half of wing. Hind legs with length of first tarsomere greater than combined length of two more distal ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0AFFF885DFFDBD7C53FD9E" blockId="14.[160,1155,593,860]" box="[160,285,593,618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">
<heading id="77618194DE0AFFF885DFFDBD7C53FD9E" box="[160,285,593,618]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" reason="5">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0AFFF885DFFDBD7C53FD9E" bold="true" box="[160,285,593,618]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" reason="3">Coloration</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0AFFF885DFFD987955FCA8" blockId="14.[160,1155,593,860]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">
Background colour of crown, anterior third of pronotum, and mesonotum yellow, rest of dorsum dark green (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF884F6FD7B7F5DFD5B" box="[393,531,663,687]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2A, B</figureCitation>
). Crown (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF887FDFD7B7FA1FD5B" box="[642,751,663,687]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
) with green round maculae including ocelli, Y-shaped brown macula on median portion. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF886EDFD567EB1FD26" box="[914,1023,698,722]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
) with black transverse macula with broadened ends on anterior third. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF886ABFD30790FFD00" box="[980,1089,732,756]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
) with pair of black maculae on basal angles, partially concealed by pronotum. Fore wings (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF885D7FCCE7C5BFCCE" box="[168,277,802,826]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
) with longitudinal veins dark in some specimens. Face with frons greenishyellow, mesosternum black, legs and ventral portion of abdomen pale yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0AFFF885DFFC657C05FC56" blockId="14.[160,1156,905,1381]" box="[160,331,905,930]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">
<heading id="77618194DE0AFFF885DFFC657C05FC56" box="[160,331,905,930]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" reason="5">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0AFFF885DFFC657C05FC56" bold="true" box="[160,331,905,930]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" reason="3">Male genitalia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0AFFF885DFFC417CEDFA91" blockId="14.[160,1156,905,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">
Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF88474FC417C32FC31" box="[267,380,941,965]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2C</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, moderately produced posteriorly; dorsal margin approximately rectilinear, oblique; posteroventral margin broadly convex; apex acute; macrosetae more numerous near apex, gradually scattered along margins; slender process arising from ventral margin, extending posterodorsally as far as pygofer apex, internal and parallel to posteroventral margin. Subgenital plates (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF886E3FBDB7943FBBB" box="[924,1037,1079,1103]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2D</figureCitation>
) subtriangular, not extending as far posteriorly as apex of pygofer, gradually tapered towards apex; macrosetae uniseriate along outer margin. Styles (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF8863DFB917EFFFB61" box="[834,945,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
) slender, without preapical lobe, not extending as far posteriorly as apex of connective, curved outwards. Connective (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF88450FB2E7CD7FB2E" box="[303,409,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2E</figureCitation>
) Y-shaped. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF887DFFB2E7E44FB2E" box="[672,778,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, directed posteriorly, with two dentiform processes on ventral portion: an apical and a subapical one, pair of wing-shaped processes on dorsolateral portions of apex. Paraphyses (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF8816EFAEB7932FAEB" box="[1041,1148,1287,1311]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
) paired, symmetrical, extending below shaft of aedeagus; rami short, curved dorsally and approximately parallel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0AFFF885DFFA7D7C29FA5E" blockId="14.[160,1155,1425,1727]" box="[160,359,1425,1450]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">
<heading id="77618194DE0AFFF885DFFA7D7C29FA5E" box="[160,359,1425,1450]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" reason="5">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0AFFF885DFFA7D7C29FA5E" bold="true" box="[160,359,1425,1450]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526" reason="3">Female genitalia</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0AFFF885DFFA597F21F94B" blockId="14.[160,1155,1425,1727]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">
Abdominal sternite VII (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF884D5FA597F59FA39" box="[426,535,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2G</figureCitation>
) longer than wide, gradually tapered; posterior margin with concavity with slight round prominence at middle. Valvulae II (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF886B3FA3B7970FA1B" box="[972,1086,1495,1519]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 2H</figureCitation>
) with ventral margin approximately rectilinear, dorsal margin approximately parallel to ventral one; preapical prominence distinct; primary teeth inclined trapezoid on basal and median portions (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF88408F9D37CB7F9A3" box="[375,505,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[179,1135,143,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-78@12.[178,1138,142,1250]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Scopogonalia osteiphera sp. nov. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) male pygofer, lateral view; (C) valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; (D) styles and connective, dorsal view; (E) anal tube, aedeagus and paraphyses, lateral view; (F) abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (G–J) valvula II of ovipositor: (G) lateral view; (H) tooth at median portion; (I) teeth at apical portion; (J) apex. PT, primary tooth; DT, denticle; DM, dorsal margin and VM, ventral margin of dentate apical area. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206551/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 11H</figureCitation>
), becoming triangular towards apex (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF886B9F9D37970F9A3" box="[966,1086,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[179,1135,143,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-78@12.[178,1138,142,1250]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Scopogonalia osteiphera sp. nov. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) male pygofer, lateral view; (C) valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; (D) styles and connective, dorsal view; (E) anal tube, aedeagus and paraphyses, lateral view; (F) abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (G–J) valvula II of ovipositor: (G) lateral view; (H) tooth at median portion; (I) teeth at apical portion; (J) apex. PT, primary tooth; DT, denticle; DM, dorsal margin and VM, ventral margin of dentate apical area. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206551/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure 11I</figureCitation>
); first ones with posterior flat area, which becomes gradually smaller towards apex, where it is absent (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF8846BF9697CCEF969" box="[276,384,1669,1693]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[179,1135,143,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-78@12.[178,1138,142,1250]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Scopogonalia osteiphera sp. nov. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) male pygofer, lateral view; (C) valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; (D) styles and connective, dorsal view; (E) anal tube, aedeagus and paraphyses, lateral view; (F) abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (G–J) valvula II of ovipositor: (G) lateral view; (H) tooth at median portion; (I) teeth at apical portion; (J) apex. PT, primary tooth; DT, denticle; DM, dorsal margin and VM, ventral margin of dentate apical area. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206551/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure11J</figureCitation>
); denticles on all teeth and on apical portion; ventral dentate apical area greater than dorsal one (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0AFFF88489F94B7F2CF94B" box="[502,610,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="12.[160,225,1281,1304]" captionTargetBox="[179,1135,143,1244]" captionTargetId="figure-78@12.[178,1138,142,1250]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 11. Scopogonalia osteiphera sp. nov. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) male pygofer, lateral view; (C) valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; (D) styles and connective, dorsal view; (E) anal tube, aedeagus and paraphyses, lateral view; (F) abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (G–J) valvula II of ovipositor: (G) lateral view; (H) tooth at median portion; (I) teeth at apical portion; (J) apex. PT, primary tooth; DT, denticle; DM, dorsal margin and VM, ventral margin of dentate apical area. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206551" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206551/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1526">Figure11J</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="648C6573DE0BFFF985DFFF627C3EFD26" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0BFFF985DFFF627CCEFF53" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,444]" box="[160,384,142,167]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">
<heading id="77618194DE0BFFF985DFFF627CCEFF53" box="[160,384,142,167]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" reason="5">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0BFFF985DFFF627CCEFF53" bold="true" box="[160,384,142,167]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" reason="3">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0BFFF985DFFF5E7CF6FE48" blockId="15.[160,1156,142,444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF985DFFF5E7E99FF18" collectingDate="1960-12" collectionCode="DZUP" collectorName="One &amp; Represa &amp; Guanabara &amp; Brasil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<collectorName id="8163532EDE0BFFF985DFFF5E7D81FF3E" box="[160,207,178,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">One</collectorName>
male: ‘
<collectorName id="8163532EDE0BFFF98454FF5E7CCBFF3E" box="[299,389,178,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Represa</collectorName>
RIO GRANDE\
<collectorName id="8163532EDE0BFFF98742FF5E7FF4FF3E" box="[573,698,178,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Guanabara</collectorName>
[nowadays
<collectingRegion id="EE52F81ADE0BFFF98632FF5E7EB5FF3E" box="[845,1019,178,202]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
]
<collectorName id="8163532EDE0BFFF98173FF5E7904FF3E" box="[1036,1098,178,202]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Brasil</collectorName>
\
<date id="58281038DE0BFFF98121FF5E7D97FF18" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" value="1960-12">
<collectingDate id="486CE9D0DE0BFFF98121FF5E7D97FF18" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" value="1960-12">XII- 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
\ Werner e Alvarenga’ (
<collectionCode id="4A87AE3DDE0BFFF98489FF387F73FF18" box="[502,573,212,236]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3A90FD71DE0BFFF9872BFF387F8AFF18" box="[596,708,212,236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="3A90FD71DE0BFFF98675FF387EDDFF18" box="[778,915,212,236]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
: ‘Rep
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF98697FF387C68FEFB" location="Rio Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
[Represa]
<location id="29496023DE0BFFF98120FF387DBBFEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A43F87EEDE09FFF984D4FB2A7C3EFD26:29496023DE0BFFF98120FF387DBBFEFB" name="Rio Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Rio Grande</location>
\
<date id="58281038DE0BFFF98470FF1B7C68FEFB" box="[271,294,247,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" value="1972-09">IX</date>
</materialsCitation>
.1972\ M
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF984EAFF1B7F1AFEFB" box="[405,596,247,271]" collectorName="Alvarenga" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rio Grande" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
.
<collectorName id="8163532EDE0BFFF984D4FF1B7F51FEFB" box="[427,543,247,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Alvarenga</collectorName>
col
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF9872BFF1B7CA5FEC6" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="BRASIL" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
.’ (
<collectionCode id="4A87AE3DDE0BFFF9870AFF1B7FF2FEFB" box="[629,700,247,271]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">MNRJ</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3A90FD71DE0BFFF987A8FF1B7E02FEFB" box="[727,844,247,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="3A90FD71DE0BFFF986E5FF1B7966FEFB" box="[922,1064,247,271]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
: ‘SILVA JARDIM-RJ\
<collectingCountry id="54817668DE0BFFF9845EFEF67C3CFEC6" box="[289,370,282,306]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
III/74\ F
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF98494FEF67F48FEC6" box="[491,518,282,306]" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" isTailEnumeration="true" location="BRASIL" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="1">.M</materialsCitation>
. Oliveira leg
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF987D2FEF67EA1FEC6" box="[685,1007,281,306]" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
.’ (
<collectionCode id="4A87AE3DDE0BFFF987B0FEF67E58FEC6" box="[719,790,282,306]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3A90FD71DE0BFFF9864CFEF67E8CFEC6" box="[819,962,282,306]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
: ‘S
</materialsCitation>
. [Santa] M.
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF985DFFED07F5FFEA0" box="[160,529,316,340]" country="Brazil" elevation="750" location="Est" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="1">
[Maria] Madalena\
<quantity id="EB6E9B1DDE0BFFF984E9FED07C99FEA0" box="[406,471,316,340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="A7BBD1CBDE0BFFF984E9FED07C99FEA0" box="[406,471,316,340]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" unit="m" value="750.0">750m</elevation>
</quantity>
<location id="29496023DE0BFFF98492FED07F5FFEA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A43F87EEDE09FFF984D4FB2A7C3EFD26:29496023DE0BFFF98492FED07F5FFEA0" box="[493,529,316,340]" country="Brazil" name="Est" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Est</location>
</materialsCitation>
.[Estado do] Rio[de Janeiro]\ Brasil
<date id="58281038DE0BFFF98694FED07907FEA0" box="[1003,1097,316,340]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" value="1960-07">VII-1960</date>
\ M
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF98100FED07C0AFE83" collectorName="Alvarenga" country="Brazil" elevation="750" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Est" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="1">
.
<collectorName id="8163532EDE0BFFF985DFFEB37C5DFE83" box="[160,275,351,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Alvarenga</collectorName>
leg
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF9843BFEB37EA1FE83" box="[324,1007,351,375]" collectingDate="1992-12-31" collectionCode="DZUP" country="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
.’ (
<collectionCode id="4A87AE3DDE0BFFF98421FEB37CEBFE83" box="[350,421,351,375]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="University or college">DZUP</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="3A90FD71DE0BFFF984C6FEB37F71FE83" box="[441,575,351,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
: ‘MORRO AZUL – RJ\
<date id="58281038DE0BFFF9863BFEB37E86FE83" box="[836,968,351,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" value="1992-12-31">
<collectingDate id="486CE9D0DE0BFFF9863BFEB37E86FE83" box="[836,968,351,375]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" value="1992-12-31">31/XII/1992</collectingDate>
</date>
\ G
</materialsCitation>
. MEJDALANI col.’ (
<collectionCode id="4A87AE3DDE0BFFF98599FE6E7C68FE6E" box="[230,294,386,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">DZRJ</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="9CFE3CA5DE0BFFF9843DFE6E79CEFE6E" box="[322,1152,385,410]" collectingDate="1990-10-31" country="Brazil" location="RIO DE JANEIRO" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
<specimenCount id="3A90FD71DE0BFFF9843DFE6E7C9FFE6E" box="[322,465,386,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
: ‘JARDIM BOTÂNICO\
<collectingRegion id="EE52F81ADE0BFFF98790FE6E7EF1FE6E" box="[751,959,386,410]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">RIO DE JANEIRO</collectingRegion>
\
<date id="58281038DE0BFFF986A5FE6E791EFE6E" box="[986,1104,386,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" value="1990-10-31">
<collectingDate id="486CE9D0DE0BFFF986A5FE6E791EFE6E" box="[986,1104,386,410]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" value="1990-10-31">31/X/1990</collectingDate>
</date>
\ G
</materialsCitation>
. MEJDALANI col.’ (
<collectionCode id="4A87AE3DDE0BFFF98411FE487CE1FE48" box="[366,431,420,444]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">DZRJ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0BFFF985DFFE057CCCFDF6" blockId="15.[160,1156,489,722]" box="[160,386,489,514]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">
<heading id="77618194DE0BFFF985DFFE057CCCFDF6" box="[160,386,489,514]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" reason="5">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0BFFF985DFFE057CCCFDF6" bold="true" box="[160,386,489,514]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" reason="3">Comparative notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C2936F8DE0BFFF985DFFDE07C3EFD26" blockId="15.[160,1156,489,722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE0BFFF985DFFDE07C86FDD0" authorityName=": Young" authorityYear="1977" box="[160,456,524,548]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subolivacea">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0BFFF985DFFDE07C86FDD0" box="[160,456,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Scopogonalia subolivacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a colour pattern similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE0BFFF986B3FDE07C2DFDB3" authority="Young (Mejdalani 1995)" authorityName="Young (Mejdalani" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paula">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0BFFF986B3FDE07965FDD0" box="[972,1067,524,548]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">S. paula</emphasis>
Young (
<bibRefCitation id="48074B09DE0BFFF985D9FDC37C14FDB3" author="Mejdalani G" box="[166,346,559,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" pagination="193 - 202" refId="ref13205" refString="Mejdalani G. 1995. Scopogonalia paula Young: morphology of the female genitalia and comparative notes on the Juliaca generic group (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Rev Bras Entomol. 39: 193 - 202." type="journal article" year="1995">Mejdalani 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE0BFFF984DEFDC37F00FDB3" authority="Leal &amp; Creão-Duarte &amp; Mejdalani, 2016" authorityName="Leal &amp; Creão-Duarte &amp; Mejdalani" authorityYear="2016" box="[417,590,559,583]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0BFFF984DEFDC37F00FDB3" box="[417,590,559,583]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">S. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="05D15791DE0BFFF98728FDC37FFDFDB3" box="[599,691,559,583]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
It differs from these mainly because of the two conspicuous dentiform processes on the ventral portion of the aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0BFFF98458FD987CD5FD78" box="[295,411,628,652]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1278,1301]" captionTargetBox="[179,1112,147,1247]" captionTargetId="figure-108@4.[178,1138,142,1247]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Scopogonalia subolivacea (Stål, 1862). (A) head and thorax, dorsal view; (B) fore wing; (C) male pygofer, lateral view; (D) valve and subgenital plates,ventral view; (E) styles and connective, dorsal view; (F) aedeagus and paraphyses,lateral view;(G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A, B = 1.0 mm; F = 0.25 mm; others = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206529" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206529/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Figure 2F</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE0BFFF984C6FD987FECFD78" authorityName="Young (Mejdalani" authorityYear="1995" box="[441,674,628,652]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paula">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0BFFF984C6FD987FECFD78" box="[441,674,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Scopogonalia paula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a single process, the apical one, and
<taxonomicName id="EB964D7BDE0BFFF985A2FD7B7CDCFD5B" authorityName="Leal &amp; Creão-Duarte &amp; Mejdalani" authorityYear="2016" box="[221,402,663,687]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Scopogonalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amazonensis">
<emphasis id="1EE2EAEADE0BFFF985A2FD7B7CDCFD5B" box="[221,402,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">S. amazonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents both processes but they are reduced and partly fused (
<figureCitation id="B4AD2A7DDE0BFFF9858CFD567C2CFD26" box="[243,354,698,722]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1100,1123]" captionTargetBox="[179,1136,138,1067]" captionTargetId="figure-199@7.[178,1138,137,1069]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 6. Scopogonalia amazonensis sp. nov. (A) Dorsal habitus; (B) male pygofer, lateral view; (C) valve and subgenital plates, ventral view; (D) styles and connective, dorsal view; (E) aedeagus and paraphyses, lateral view; (F) apex of aedeagus, ventral view; (G) female abdominal sternite VII, ventral view; (H) valvula II of ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: A = 1.0 mm; B–D = 0.5 mm; E = 0.25 mm; F = 0.13 mm; G–H = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5206537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5206537/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="1527">Figure 6E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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