233 lines
25 KiB
XML
233 lines
25 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="18D828C256C1EEC9F8534391E6657931">Validation and lectotypification of the fern combination Whittieria engelmannii (Ophioglossaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9434A06EFDD6BAEEAF37FBA86DC035F1">Wan, Xia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3895F27CE38A5C8B3334D9D966099018">Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. & College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China. & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China. & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. & xwan @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8312 - 6917</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3ECB24DCD4E8A06F7BD5380DBDB2B172" type="email">xwan@mobot.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="586B1E455F0F18BB024BC1D401CD3609">Zhang, Liang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6AA3C1B25EDA0CE6384AF1799A50360C">Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. & Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China. & zhangliang @ mail. kib. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3784 - 3135</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF38B72E24F5B5167E6C86938A92E487" type="email">zhangliang@mail.kib.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="56BF803F6D2D11ADB47FB51EDF16BBCE">Zhang, Li-Bing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B63AD93E08C033803EB8806B7577ADA">Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China. & Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. & Libing. Zhang @ mobot. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4905 - 040 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="91718B39644838F68E6A0E228991BE86">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="870DD3D9189BCC70162E48493D107FA7">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="ECFA9DB7FFE2FFE6FF4820E8FB74F9B8" ID-CoL="BDF8C" authority="(Prantl 1883: 351) Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang ex Li Bing Zhang, Liang Zhang & X. Wan" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang ex Li Bing Zhang, Liang Zhang & X. Wan" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="351" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[136,1232,1535,1558]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Whittieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FF4820E8FEC8F9B8" bold="true" box="[136,364,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Whittieria engelmannii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4F6B9BC5FFE2FFE6FEB72317FDB3F9BB" author="Prantl, K." box="[375,535,1536,1558]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref909" refString="Prantl, K. (1883) Systematische Ubersicht der Ophioglosseen. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 1: 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="1883">Prantl 1883: 351</bibRefCitation>
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) Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang ex Li Bing Zhang, Liang Zhang & X.Wan
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,
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<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FB182317FA9DF9B8" box="[1240,1337,1536,1557]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">comb. nov</emphasis>
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.
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Basionym:
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<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FF7D2333FE61F994" box="[189,453,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Ophioglossum engelmannii</emphasis>
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≡ “
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<taxonomicName id="ECFA9DB7FFE2FFE6FD5F2333FB58F997" ID-CoL="BDF8C" authority="(Prantl) Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang" authorityName="Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang ex Li Bing Zhang, Liang Zhang & X. Wan" authorityPageNumber="351" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Prantl" baseAuthorityPageNumber="351" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[671,1276,1572,1594]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Whittieria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="engelmannii" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FD5F2333FCDAF994" box="[671,894,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Whittieria engelmannii</emphasis>
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(Prantl) Li Bing Zhang & Liang Zhang
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” (2022: 24),
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<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FABC2333FF49F9F0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">nom. inval</emphasis>
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.
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1281
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(
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MO201251!,
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Remaining
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:
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95
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(MO251338!)
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.
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||
,
|
||
<date id="5F44C0F4FFE2FFE6FB4B23A3FB4AF964" box="[1163,1262,1716,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" value="1849-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="4F00391CFFE2FFE6FB4B23A3FB4AF964" box="[1163,1262,1716,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" value="1849-05">May 1849</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FB3823A3FA0FF964" box="[1272,1451,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<collectorName id="860F83E2FFE2FFE6FB3823A3FA2AF964" box="[1272,1422,1716,1737]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">F.J. Lindheimer</collectorName>
|
||
53
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GH00021725!, FI003992!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63E0B5BFFFE2FFE6FF482209FEBDF7A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B45E634FFE2FFE6FF482209FEBDF7A3" blockId="0.[136,1452,1822,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FF482209FF4FF89B" bold="true" box="[136,235,1822,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Notes:—</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="2E25B0EFFFE2FFE6FF2B2209FEA5F898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3535722FFE2FFE7FF4820E8FCE8FE8E:2E25B0EFFFE2FFE6FF2B2209FEA5F898" box="[235,257,1822,1845]" country="Namibia" county="In Tropicos" municipality="We" name="In" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">In</location>
|
||
the protologue (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B9BC5FFE2FFE6FE732209FD91F89B" author="Prantl, K." box="[435,565,1822,1846]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" pagination="348 - 353" refId="ref909" refString="Prantl, K. (1883) Systematische Ubersicht der Ophioglosseen. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 1: 348 - 353." type="journal article" year="1883">Prantl 1883</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), there were no specific gatherings cited but only “Nordamerika” (
|
||
<location id="2E25B0EFFFE2FFE6FAC12209FA01F89B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3535722FFE2FFE7FF4820E8FCE8FE8E:2E25B0EFFFE2FFE6FAC12209FA01F89B" box="[1281,1445,1822,1846]" country="Namibia" county="In Tropicos" municipality="We" name="North America" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">North America</location>
|
||
) was given.
|
||
<location id="2E25B0EFFFE2FFE6FEC52255FED2F8F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A3535722FFE2FFE7FF4820E8FCE8FE8E:2E25B0EFFFE2FFE6FEC52255FED2F8F7" box="[261,374,1858,1882]" country="Namibia" county="In Tropicos" municipality="We" name="According" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">According</location>
|
||
to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B9BC5FFE2FFE6FE5E2255FD4DF8F7" author="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S." box="[414,745,1858,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" refId="ref932" refString="Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1983) Taxonomic Literature, ed. 2. vol. IV. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht / Antwerpen; dr. W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hague / Boston. 1214 pp." type="book" year="1983">Stafleu & Cowan (1983: 379)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="860F83E2FFE2FFE6FD372255FC38F8F7" box="[759,924,1858,1882]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">K.A.E. Prantl’s</collectorName>
|
||
herbarium and types are mainly at “HBG (esp. Pteridophyta)”.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="CB217C4EFFE2FFE6FEF42271FEF3F8D0" box="[308,343,1894,1917]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">We</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
searched the database of HBG (www.herbariumhamburgense.de), and only found three gatherings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ECFA9DB7FFE2FFE6FF48229DFE86F80F" box="[136,290,1930,1954]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Ophioglossaceae" genus="Ophioglossum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ophioglossales" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FF48229DFE86F80F" box="[136,290,1930,1954]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Ophioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53EDA6A4FFE2FFE6FEA1229DFE19F80F" box="[353,445,1930,1954]" name="Namibia" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53EDA6A4FFE2FFE6FE2F229DFDDEF80F" box="[495,634,1930,1954]" name="South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="C2249EB8FFE2FFE6FD42229DFD58F80F" box="[642,764,1930,1954]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">In Tropicos</collectingCounty>
|
||
(tropicos.org), four gathering are indicated as “T” (type) or “ST” (
|
||
<typeStatus id="F4415896FFE2FFE6FF5022B9FF57F86B" box="[144,243,1966,1990]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). We found three of the four gatherings in various herbaria (see above) in JSTOR (plants.jstor.org) but could not find
|
||
<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FF7A22C5FEFDF847" box="[186,345,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">Engelmann s.n</emphasis>
|
||
collected before 1883. We here designated the one of the duplicates of
|
||
<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE2FFE6FB9C22C4FAE5F847" box="[1116,1345,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">
|
||
<collectorName id="860F83E2FFE2FFE6FB9C22C4FAA0F847" box="[1116,1284,2002,2026]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205">F.J. Lindheimer</collectorName>
|
||
1281
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at MO as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="F4415896FFE2FFE6FF6F22E1FEB0F7A3" box="[175,276,2038,2062]" pageId="0" pageNumber="205" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63E0B5BFFFE3FFE7FF7D2588FEBCFF52" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B45E634FFE3FFE7FF7D2588FEBCFF52" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
|
||
This species has three unique features: growing in basic soils, double venation (large areoles of the sterile blade subdivided into smaller areoles;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B9BC5FFE3FFE7FE2325D3FD4EFF76" author="Wagner, W. H. J. & Wagner, F. S." box="[483,746,195,220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" pagination="85 - 106" refId="ref1149" refString="Wagner, W. H. J. & Wagner, F. S. (1994) Ophioglossaceae. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (Ed.) Flora of North America North of Mexico, vol. 2, printing 2: Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms. Oxford University, New York and Oxford, pp. 85 - 106." type="book chapter" year="1994">Wagner & Wagner 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and 71 days of spore germination time (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B9BC5FFE3FFE7FB6725D4FAE5FF76" author="Whittier, P." box="[1191,1345,195,219]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" pagination="13 - 19" refId="ref1214" refString="Whittier, P. (1981) Spore germination and young gametophyte development of Botrychium and Ophioglossum in axenic culture. American Fern Journal 71: 13 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1546671" type="journal article" year="1981">Whittier 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4F6B9BC5FFE3FFE7FA8C25D4FEA9FF52" author="Zhang, L. & Zhang, L. - B." pageId="1" pageNumber="206" pagination="107512" refId="ref1380" refString="Zhang, L. & Zhang, L. - B. (2022) Phylogeny, character evolution, and systematics of the fern family Ophioglossaceae based on Sanger sequence data, plastomes, and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 173: 107512. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107512" type="journal article" year="2022">Zhang & Zhang 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="63E0B5BFFFE3FFE7FF7D241CFCE8FE8E" box="[189,844,267,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="2B45E634FFE3FFE7FF7D241CFCE8FE8E" blockId="1.[136,1452,159,291]" box="[189,844,267,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">
|
||
<emphasis id="198E3A26FFE3FFE7FF7D241CFEC8FE8E" bold="true" box="[189,364,267,291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Distribution:—</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53EDA6A4FFE3FFE7FEAC241CFE59FE8E" box="[364,509,267,291]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="53EDA6A4FFE3FFE7FDC9241CFDF9FE8E" box="[521,605,267,291]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="206">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Central America.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |