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<mods:title id="306BFB5826AE419262AA314972E59B80">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4E2C4E07690714BA07517D29E817D283">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFBFEC90DBEC27ED4993F28B82578449">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A122ACB8FECCDD35867E113504758BA4">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="39698986D4175E81817C4B28DB79CE09">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B92DA915C34EBDB61" blockId="100.[151,474,1544,1570]" box="[151,474,1544,1570]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B92DA915C34EBDB61" bold="true" box="[151,474,1544,1570]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B92A3915C34EBDB61" ID-CoL="7NYY" authority="Marchal" authorityName="Marchal" box="[238,474,1544,1570]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Stotzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B92A3915C3459DB61" bold="true" box="[238,360,1544,1570]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">STOTZIA</emphasis>
Marchal
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</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF9392B92DA91193024DB27" box="[151,1301,1612,1637]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B92DA91193024DB27" blockId="100.[151,1301,1612,1637]" box="[151,1301,1612,1637]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFF9392B92DA91193024DB27" box="[151,1301,1612,1637]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFF9392B92DA9119349CDB26" author="Marchal, P." box="[151,429,1612,1637]" page="143" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" year="1906">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B92DA9119349CDB26" ID-CoL="7NYY" authority="Marchal, 1906: 143" authorityName="Marchal" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,429,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Stotzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B92DA911935EDDB27" box="[151,220,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Stotzia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B92AF9118349CDB26" author="Marchal, P." box="[226,429,1612,1637]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="143 - 145" refId="ref105134" refString="Marchal, P. (1906) Sur deux especes de cochenilles nouvelles (Hem. Hom.) recoltees en Algerie. Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France, 9, 143 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1906.23916" type="journal article" year="1906">Marchal, 1906: 143</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFF9392B93FB911934D9DB26" box="[438,488,1613,1637]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B90089119361CDB27" ID-CoL="6J2P4" authority="Marchal" authorityName="Marchal" authorityYear="1906" box="[581,813,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Stotzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B9008911937E3DB27" box="[581,722,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Stotzia striata</emphasis>
Marchal
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy =
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B919891183024DB27" ID-CoL="6Q9TB" authority="Newstead." authorityName="Newstead." box="[981,1301,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lichtensia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B919891183192DB27" box="[981,1187,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Lichtensia ephedrae</emphasis>
Newstead.
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF9392B92DA91C631D4DAEA" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B92DA91C631D4DAEA" blockId="100.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B92DA91C637B8DBEF" bold="true" box="[151,649,1682,1709]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diagnostic characters of the adult female:</emphasis>
Live adult female elongate oval and highly convex; ovisac pure white with longitudinal striations, composed of woolly or granular material, entirely covering dorsum. Slide-mounted body oval, but dorsal surface much larger than venter. Stigmatic clefts not developed; stigmatic setae almost undifferentiated from marginal setae, although usually with 1 or 2 rather longer and stouter setae in each stigmatic area. Marginal setae spinose, with parallel sides, blunt apices and with rather narrow basal sockets; each side with 2536 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas. Dorsal tubular ducts numerous, evenly distributed throughout. Preopercular pores absent. Anal cleft fairly short. Anal ring normal, bearing 8 (occasionally 10) setae. Venter with 3 or more pairs of long setae on last 3 abdominal segments anterior to anogenital fold.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFF9392B928A90E6365ADAB2" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFF9392B928A90E6365ADAB2" blockId="100.[151,1437,1682,2033]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B928A90E63463DA8F" bold="true" box="[199,338,1970,1996]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Comments:</emphasis>
Worldwide, four species are included in
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B916790E73647DA8E" box="[810,886,1971,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Stotzia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B916790E73647DA8E" box="[810,886,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Stotzia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at present (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B91B390E73006DA8E" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[1022,1335,1971,1997]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B96F590E731DADA8E" box="[1208,1259,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); only
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFF9392B97CA90E734B9DAB2" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lichtensia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephedrae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFF9392B97CA90E735CEDAB2" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">S. ephedrae</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
is known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFF9392B907490833757DAB2" box="[569,614,2007,2033]" name="Iran" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFF9392B90399083366EDAB2" author="Bodenheimer, F. S." box="[628,863,2007,2033]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" pagination="85 - 100" refId="ref98321" refString="Bodenheimer, F. S. (1944 b) Note on the Coccoidea of Iran, with description of new species. Bulletin de la Societe Fouad 1 er d'Entomologie, 28, 85 - 100." type="journal article" year="1944">Bodenheimer 1944b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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