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<document id="403A3F7F1F3D593E2984439BF5C4BBC8" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFEB393992DA97C337A8D930" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Anophococcus insignis" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6110F871D4270B8ACDD01BA0FA260D77">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81D869F1F45D78AC4418067DF88AC4D3">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3310750F118724A3D1DAFFF3458DB69">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F38B30D3544B334E9663B8D748FE8F0">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="040CF3E346FB859EBFAD44F53450EE11">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87A670DABA98FA23D1DDCD4BA6920DB6" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFEB393992DA97C337A8D930" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385667" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFEB393992DA97C337A8D930" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFEB393992DA97C337A8D930" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB393992DA97C33773DDF2" box="[151,578,151,178]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB393992DA97C33773DDF2" blockId="118.[151,578,151,214]" box="[151,578,151,178]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFEB393992DA97C33773DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,578,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB393992DA97C33773DDF2" ID-CoL="66VH3" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" box="[151,578,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393992DA97C33773DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,578,151,178]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393992DA97C3349EDDF2" bold="true" box="[151,431,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Anophococcus insignis</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB393992DA97EF372EDD96" box="[151,543,187,214]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB393992DA97EF372EDD96" blockId="118.[151,578,151,214]" box="[151,543,187,214]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFEB393992D297EF35C3DD95" box="[159,242,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 53" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[161,1434,181,1913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@119.[151,1436,181,1913]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 53. Adult female of Anophococcus insignis (Newstead), reproduced from Williams (1985) page 373, fig. 11, with kind permission from the author and the editor of Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385580/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFEB393993F097EF3726DD96" box="[445,535,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="178.[151,250,1565,1589]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,151,1530]" captionTargetId="figure-24@178.[197,1391,234,1538]" captionTargetPageId="178" captionText="FIGURE 88. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Acanthococcus aceris Signoret; B, Acanthococus costatus Danzig; C, Acanthococcus isacanthus Danzig; D, Acantholecanium haloxyloni (Hall); E, Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Nasonov); F, Anapulvinaria pistaciae (Bodenheimer); G, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); H, Anophococcus cingulatus (Kiritchenko); I, Anophococcus insignis (Newstead); J, Anophococcus kondarensis (Borchsenius); K, Anophococcus sanguinairensis (Goux); L, Antecerococcus longipilosus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385707/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Fig. 88I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB393992DA96543715DC75" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB393992DA96543715DC75" blockId="118.[151,1436,255,310]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFEB393992DA96543715DC75" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEB393992DA965437A2DC54" author="Newstead, R." box="[151,659,255,280]" page="165" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1891">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB393992DA965437A2DC54" ID-CoL="3B3ZV" authority="Newstead, 1891: 164 - 165" authorityName="Newstead" authorityPageNumber="164 - 165" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,659,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393992DA96543456DC54" box="[151,359,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Eriococcus insignis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB3939933B965437A2DC54" author="Newstead, R." box="[374,659,255,280]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="164 - 166" refId="ref107215" refString="Newstead, R. (1891) On some new or little known Coccidae found in England [No. 1?]. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 26, 164 - 166." type="journal article" year="1891">Newstead, 1891: 164165</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEB393990EB965431A8DC54" author="Rau, G. J." box="[678,1177,255,280]" page="159" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1938">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB393990EB965431A8DC54" ID-CoL="6GPHC" authority="Rau, 1938: 157 - 159" authorityName="Rau" authorityPageNumber="157 - 159" authorityYear="1938" box="[678,1177,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saratogensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393990EB96543696DC54" box="[678,935,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Eriococcus saratogensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB393991FB965431A8DC54" author="Rau, G. J." box="[950,1177,255,280]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="157 - 165" refId="ref107940" refString="Rau, G. J. (1938) Four more new species of mealybugs from New York State. (Hemiptera: Kermidae and Pseudococcidae). Canadian Entomologist, 70, 157 - 165. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 70157 - 8" type="journal article" year="1938">Rau, 1938: 157159</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB393996E69654340EDC75" ID-CoL="66VH3" authority="(Newstead)" baseAuthorityName="Newstead" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393996E6965430ADDC54" box="[1195,1436,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Anophococcus insignis</emphasis>
(Newstead)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFEB39399304964B3711DC75" author="Nast, J. &amp; Chudzicka, E. &amp; Klimaszewski, S. M. &amp; Wojciechowski, W. &amp; Czylok, A. &amp; Koteja, J." box="[329,544,286,310]" page="120" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB39399304964B3711DC75" author="Nast, J. &amp; Chudzicka, E. &amp; Klimaszewski, S. M. &amp; Wojciechowski, W. &amp; Czylok, A. &amp; Koteja, J." box="[329,544,286,310]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref107086" refString="Nast, J., Chudzicka, E., Klimaszewski, S. M., Wojciechowski, W., Czylok, A. &amp; Koteja, J. (1990) Homoptera [Checklist of Animals of Poland]. Zaklad Narodowy im. Ossolinskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk. PAN, Krakow, 158 pp. [in Polish]" type="book" year="1990">
Nast
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB39399333964B3480DC75" box="[382,433,286,310]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
1990: 120
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB393992DA96303620DCE1" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB393992DA96303620DCE1" blockId="118.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393992DA963034A0DC3D" bold="true" box="[151,401,356,382]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Body of live adult female elongate oval, with sides often subparallel; found on leaves of host; ovisac oval or elongate, tough, white or cream-coloured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB3939928A96F830ADDE34" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A96F83019DF71" blockId="118.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A96F834E8DC85" bold="true" box="[199,473,428,454]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted body of adult female elongate oval. Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobe well developed. Legs well developed, each hind coxa with a few large translucent pores, sometimes a few present on femur also; claw with a denticle. Anal lobes conical, pointed, each lobe with apical seta on dorsum, plus 1 outer and 2 inner enlarged setae. Anal ring dorsal, bearing 8 setae. Cauda present (not illustrated).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A956936DEDFDD" blockId="118.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A95693410DF15" box="[199,289,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Margin with enlarged conical setae conspicuously larger than other dorsal setae, each with blunt apex, numbering up to 5 on each side of each abdominal segment. Abdominal segment VII with 4 marginal setae on each side. Macrotubular ducts scattered throughout. Microtubular ducts scattered.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A95FD30ADDE34" blockId="118.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A95FD343EDF81" box="[199,271,681,706]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Venter</emphasis>
with normal slender setae in median areas, a few enlarged setae on head margin, and stiff setae in a marginal zone from head to anterior abdominal segments. Basal labial segment with 2 pairs of short setae. Disc-pores each with 7 or more loculi in a single ring, numerous, present across posterior abdominal segments and scattered in medial area of thorax. Macrotubular ducts of 2 sizes: (i) larger ducts same as dorsal ducts, present on margins only; and (ii) narrower ducts present in median areas as far forward as head margins. Microtubular ducts present on margin. Cruciform pores present mainly in a submedian zone from head to about abdominal segment V.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB3939928A94D434D9DEA0" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A94D434D9DEA0" blockId="118.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A94D43452DED9" bold="true" box="[199,355,896,922]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB3939932A94D43757DED9" box="[359,614,896,922]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Anophococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939932A94D43757DED9" box="[359,614,896,922]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Anophococcus insignis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Palaearctic species but has been accidentally introduced to the Nearctic and is now known from 22 countries (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB3939900994F13649DEFD" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[580,888,932,959]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393990B694F1361DDEFD" box="[763,812,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB393991E494F136E8DEFC" box="[937,985,933,959]" name="Iran" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been collected from
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFEB3939974294F035C8DEA1" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB39399345949C34EDDEA0" author="Shirazi, M. &amp; Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Mirmoayedi, A. - N. &amp; Masoumi, S. M. &amp; Jalilvand, K." box="[264,476,968,995]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1381 - 1383" refId="ref108495" refString="Shirazi, M., Vahedi, H. A., Mirmoayedi, A. - N., Masoumi, S. M. &amp; Jalilvand, K. (2013) Scale insects recorded on ornamental plants in urban areas of Kermanshah, Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (16), 1381 - 1383. https: // doi. org / 10.5897 / AJAR 11.1641" type="journal article" year="2013">
Shirazi
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939932D949D34A0DEA1" box="[352,401,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB3939928A94B930B3D968" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A94B930B3D968" blockId="118.[151,1437,356,1139]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A94B9346AD944" bold="true" box="[199,347,1005,1031]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale is polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants belonging to 45 genera in 16 families (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB3939934D93453703D969" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[256,562,1040,1067]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393993FB934534D6D969" box="[438,487,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB3939902E934537A2D968" box="[611,659,1041,1067]" name="Iran" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it was found on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB3939911F9344312FD969" box="[850,1054,1040,1066]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dactylon">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939911F9344312FD969" box="[850,1054,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Cynodon dactylon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFEB39399660934531BDD968" box="[1069,1164,1041,1067]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFEB393996EE93443046D968" author="Shirazi, M. &amp; Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Mirmoayedi, A. - N. &amp; Masoumi, S. M. &amp; Jalilvand, K." box="[1187,1399,1040,1067]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="1381 - 1383" refId="ref108495" refString="Shirazi, M., Vahedi, H. A., Mirmoayedi, A. - N., Masoumi, S. M. &amp; Jalilvand, K. (2013) Scale insects recorded on ornamental plants in urban areas of Kermanshah, Iran. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 8 (16), 1381 - 1383. https: // doi. org / 10.5897 / AJAR 11.1641" type="journal article" year="2013">
Shirazi
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB393996B69345301DD969" box="[1275,1324,1040,1066]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFEB3939928A936037A8D930" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A93603628D90C" blockId="118.[151,1437,356,1139]" box="[199,793,1076,1103]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A936034E6D90D" bold="true" box="[199,471,1076,1102]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not known as a pest in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB393990A993613624D90C" box="[740,789,1077,1103]" name="Iran" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFEB3939928A930D37A8D930" blockId="118.[151,1437,356,1139]" box="[199,665,1112,1139]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFEB3939928A930D34A5D931" bold="true" box="[199,404,1112,1139]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFEB39399029930D37A4D930" box="[612,661,1113,1139]" name="Iran" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>