161 lines
17 KiB
XML
161 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="584515134537386E2BFB317A1A7FA6A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFCA391892DA961E30ADD9E7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Rhizopulvinaria Borchsenius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C41A22D4EBE5DEB49F188FDCFB6BD101">
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<mods:title id="26B471313915CD0C54719B244164435C">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="10AF324C3A8A3C690DF693E693EF7B2B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8848198B900BF50DF76A9C2C1D9C5E7E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="02D8C99BF2651FCF0728AD2A965BBE74">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5962D11D75EBD4F80A466CDA40DF07C">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="97C65C58E43340EFF1D6E3A61A127AD3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A03AE0619A740AFE2F5E3A9FC8F01225">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD6FDFB39A7488E8AA303746CAE2D4DB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0061BA552E949F55DAD76A5C744DA38B">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="034C542BCDDDF40249A0C05D8AE2AC64" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="53A1E5C33F4ED3701FE928CBBA8C9F86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6443A6DCF26B1EC81958D188B0ECC5B3">
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<mods:date id="80470291138CFACECAD788520B0DF8B5">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="972ED831C28825669133ECA62A6A76D9">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="ED05D6E38C0EC0048A0368C2A958135C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6864DB8040B62CCE7BC4EF3B7C0A015C">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A1627801DFC6601366F00E72744C6F37">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFCA391892DA961E30ADD9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFCA391892DA961E30ADD9E7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFCA391892DA961E30ADD9E7" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCA391892DA961E37AFDC27" box="[151,670,330,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFCA391892DA961E37AFDC27" blockId="87.[151,670,330,357]" box="[151,670,330,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA391892DA961E37AFDC27" bold="true" box="[151,670,330,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA391892A3961F37AFDC27" ID-CoL="642C5" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" box="[238,670,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA391892A3961F34CCDC26" bold="true" box="[238,509,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">RHIZOPULVINARIA</emphasis>
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Borchsenius
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCA391892DA96DB3068DCE4" box="[151,1369,399,424]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFCA391892DA96DB3068DCE4" blockId="87.[151,1369,399,424]" box="[151,1369,399,424]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFCA391892DA96DB3068DCE4" box="[151,1369,399,424]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFCA391892DA96DB3771DCE4" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[151,576,399,423]" page="301" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" year="1952">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA391892DA96DB3771DCE4" ID-CoL="642C5" authority="Borchsenius, 1952 b: 301" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="301" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,576,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA391892DA96DB340BDCE4" box="[151,314,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhizopulvinaria</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCA3918930C96DB3771DCE4" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[321,576,399,423]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="269 - 316" refId="ref98675" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1952 b) [New genera and species of soft scales of the family Coccidae (= Lecaniidae) of the USSR fauna and adjacent countries (Insecta, Homoptera, Coccoidea)]. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk S, 12, 269 - 316. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1952">Borchsenius, 1952b: 301</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFCA3918900796C4374DDCEB" box="[586,636,400,424]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA3918909496DB3153DCE4" ID-CoL="4SDFL" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityYear="1952" box="[729,1122,399,423]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virgulata">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA3918909496DB36EFDCE4" box="[729,990,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhizopulvinaria virgulata</emphasis>
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Borchsenius
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</taxonomicName>
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by original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCA391892DA96813465DE4C" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFCA391892DA96813465DE4C" blockId="87.[151,1437,469,927]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA391892DA968137A2DCAC" bold="true" box="[151,659,469,495]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnostic characters of the adult female:</emphasis>
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Live adult female oval or circular, strongly convex, with short anal cleft; producing a large, very convex oval or circular white ovisac. Slide-mounted body with each spiracular pore band broad; stigmatic clefts not developed. Stigmatic setae differentiated, stoutly spinose and of similar lengths, subequal to or shorter than marginal setae, sometimes numbering fewer than 3 per stigmatic area. Marginal setae stoutly spinose, present in 1 or 2 uneven rows, each seta with blunt or pointed tip. Dorsal setae spiniform conical or setose. Preopercular pores present. Anal ring usually bearing 6 (occasionally 8) setae. Duct tubercles absent. Dorsal tubular ducts each with a filamentous inner ductule. Ventral tubular ducts numerous on head. Legs well developed, each claw with a denticle.Anal plates together approximately quadrate, with outer angles angular and posterolateral margins straight.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCA3918928A944D35C8DEDC" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFCA3918928A944D35C8DEDC" blockId="87.[151,1437,469,927]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA3918928A944D3463DE70" bold="true" box="[199,338,793,819]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Comments:</emphasis>
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According to ScaleNet (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCA3918902E944D36A0DE70" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[611,913,793,820]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA39189155944E3678DE70" box="[792,841,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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) three species are included in
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA391896AC944D30ADDE70" box="[1249,1436,793,819]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA391896AC944D30A9DE70" box="[1249,1432,793,819]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rhizopulvinaria</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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two of which are known from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFCA391893AF946A373EDE1B" box="[482,527,830,856]" name="Iran" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Iran</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCA39189051946937F0DE1B" author="Kaussari, M." box="[540,705,829,856]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref103611" refString="Kaussari, M. (1957) La deuxieme liste des cochenilles de l'Iran. Ministere de l'Agriculture, Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, Publication du Departement General de la Protection Plantes. Tehran, 16 - 17, 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1957">Kaussari 1957</bibRefCitation>
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). However,
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFCA3918910994693160DE14" author="Kaydan, M. B. & Kozar, F." box="[836,1105,829,855]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="165 - 177" refId="ref103654" refString="Kaydan, M. B. & Kozar, F. (2010) A review of the genus Neoacanthococcus Borchsenius (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Eriococcidae) with a description of Neoacanthococcus atlihani sp. nov. in Turkey. Turkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 34 (2), 165 - 177." type="journal article" year="2010">Kaydan & Kozár (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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recognized several synonyms of
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA391892F494363462DE38" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[185,339,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA391892F494363462DE38" box="[185,339,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">R. artemisiae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as valid species, bringing the total number of species to eight; the genus is in much need of revision.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFCA391892DA94A530ADD9E7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="key">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFCA391892DA94A53153D948" blockId="87.[151,1122,1009,1036]" box="[151,1122,1009,1036]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA391892DA94A537A9D948" bold="true" box="[151,664,1009,1036]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA3918932394A53703D94F" ID-CoL="642C5" box="[366,562,1009,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA3918932394A53703D94F" bold="true" box="[366,562,1009,1036]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Rhizopulvinaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFCA3918901494A537A3D948" box="[601,658,1009,1035]" name="Iran" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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based on slide-mounted adult females.
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="AB462E2BFFCA391892DA936230ADD9E7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<key id="642361BFFFCA391892DA936230ADD9E7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFCA391892DA936230ACD929" blockId="87.[151,1437,1078,1188]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<keyLead id="AB4395BBFFCA391892DA936230ACD929" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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1(0) Ventral tubular ducts with only
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFCA3918905E9362377FD90F" box="[531,590,1078,1100]" count="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
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having a large terminal gland. Stigmatic setae slightly differentiated, each about half as long as a marginal seta................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA39189683930730ACD929" ID-CoL="7978M" authority="(Signoret)" baseAuthorityName="Signoret" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1230,1437,1107,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Rhizopulvinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="artemisiae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA3918968393073004D92B" bold="true" box="[1230,1333,1107,1128]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">artemisiae</emphasis>
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(Signoret)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFCA391892DA932530ADD9E7" blockId="87.[151,1437,1078,1188]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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<keyLead id="AB4395BBFFCA391892DA932530ADD9E7" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
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- Ventral tubular ducts with
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFCA391893A89325371AD9C5" box="[485,555,1137,1158]" count="2" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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having well-developed terminal glands. Stigmatic setae, if differentiated, each about same length as a marginal seta or slightly shorter, and slightly thicker........................
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFCA3918963C93DA30ADD9E7" ID-CoL="37QZJ" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" box="[1137,1436,1166,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Drosicha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turkestanica">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFCA3918963C93DA31DDD9E7" bold="true" box="[1137,1260,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">turkestanica</emphasis>
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(Archangelskaya)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</key>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |