199 lines
24 KiB
XML
199 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="565B47A2283AA2D74B12E1D5EFBE5D27" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFC0391092DA93F837A8DFB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Saissetia coffeae" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="94" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BD4CB8C6DB06157E94F1A7BDDDABA756">
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<mods:title id="3E4A0E142D2034EAB1814CFD26821500">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="77C055DDE4070CAC1AA20F13BE40BBCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BDF7AB670C420AF0171230F7588C7EA9">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50072FF9C1DDA0656C67C6D053A018E0">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D5996D00EDDA0370103232FEE08443A1">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EFE4423A00251B7F7FF0E120D7CAFD22">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B57F1194820608E07558E759AF8F21C7" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="D989AEE68379BEDC42AD986C9CCF08A4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="670210FE33226AEDC9B3981D6B8BFA4E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFC0391092DA93F837A8DFB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385603" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFC0391092DA93F837A8DFB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFC0391092DA93F837A8DFB2" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC0391292DA93F834E9D985" box="[151,472,1196,1222]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC0391292DA93F834E9D985" blockId="93.[151,554,1196,1259]" box="[151,472,1196,1222]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FFC0391292DA93F834E9D985" bold="true" box="[151,472,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC0391292DA93F834E9D985" ID-CoL="4TZNC" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[151,472,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC0391292DA93F834E9D985" bold="true" box="[151,472,1196,1222]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC0391292DA93F8346ED985" bold="true" box="[151,351,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC0391292DA9384371BD9A8" box="[151,554,1232,1259]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC0391292DA9384371BD9A8" blockId="93.[151,554,1196,1259]" box="[151,554,1232,1259]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC0391292D2938435C2D9A8" box="[159,243,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="94.[151,250,1866,1890]" captionTargetBox="[161,1436,188,1842]" captionTargetId="figure-22@94.[151,1436,181,1842]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 40. Adult female of Saissetia coffeae (Walker), reproduced from Hamon & Williams (1984) page 108, fig. 84, with permission from Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Florida, USA." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385534/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFC0391293F093843713D9A8" box="[445,546,1232,1259]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Fig. 93K</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC0391292DA924236FAD8FE" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC0391292DA9242313BD86E" blockId="93.[151,1034,1301,1325]" box="[151,1034,1301,1325]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFC0391292DA9242313BD86E" box="[151,1034,1301,1325]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC0391292DA9242372AD86E" author="Walker, F." box="[151,539,1301,1325]" page="1079" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1852">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC0391292DA9242372AD86E" ID-CoL="3SRPY" authority="Walker, 1852: 1079" authorityName="Walker, 1852:" authorityPageNumber="1079" authorityYear="1079" box="[151,539,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Lecanium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC0391292DA9242347BD86E" box="[151,330,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Lecanium coffeae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC03912931D9241372AD86E" author="Walker, F." box="[336,539,1301,1325]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="ref110380" refString="Walker, F. (1852) List of the specimens of homopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum, Part IV. British Museum (Natural History), London, 1188 pp." type="book" year="1852">Walker, 1852: 1079</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC03912906992413600D86E" ID-CoL="4TZNC" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[548,817,1301,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC039129069924137FCD86E" box="[548,717,1301,1325]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
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(Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFC03912917792413134D86E" author="Williams, D. J." box="[826,1029,1301,1325]" page="314" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" year="1957">
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC03912917792413134D86E" author="Williams, D. J." box="[826,1029,1301,1325]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" pagination="314 - 315" refId="ref110597" refString="Williams, D. J. (1957) The status of Coccus palmae Haworth and the identity of Lecanium coffeae Walker (Coccoidea: Homoptera). The Entomologist, 90, 314 - 315." type="journal article" year="1957">Williams 1957: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC0391292DA920F36FAD8FE" blockId="93.[151,1437,1371,2010]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC0391292DA920F34A7D836" bold="true" box="[151,406,1371,1397]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Live adult female at maturity convex dorsally and flattened ventrally, shiny tan to light brown, with many evenly spaced light dots over most of dorsal surface. Nymphs and young adult females with raised “H” pattern on dorsum, but this disappears in mature adult female.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC03910928A929334FEDCB6" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC03912928A92933468DB46" blockId="93.[151,1437,1371,2010]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC03912928A929334EFD8A2" bold="true" box="[199,478,1479,1505]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female body oval; stigmatic clefts very shallow. Anal cleft moderately deep.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC03912928A9144306CDB9D" blockId="93.[151,1437,1371,2010]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC03912928A91443410DB6A" box="[199,289,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Dorsum</emphasis>
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. Derm membranous on young female; becoming heavily sclerotized at maturity, with many small oval areolations, usually each areolation containing a microduct. Setae short, spinose, distributed throughout. Pores of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFC0391292F491033420DB31" box="[185,273,1623,1650]" count="2" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) circular simple pores; and (ii) micropores, each with a fine filament; both scattered throughout. Preopercular pores circular, variable in size, present in a group of 6‒13 anterior to anal plates. Duct tubercles, each with an inner filamentous ductule, few, present in submarginal row. Tubular ducts absent. Anal plates together quadrate, each plate triangular, with a large discal seta in addition to 3 apical setae. Anal ring bearing 8 setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC03912928A91BC3419DA2D" blockId="93.[151,1437,1371,2010]" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC03912928A91BC342BDA42" box="[199,282,1768,1793]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Margin</emphasis>
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. Marginal setae of 2 sizes, both with slightly expanded and more-or-less fimbriate apices; each side with 12‒18 setae between anterior and posterior stigmatic areas, also with 1‒3 longer, simple setae on each side of anal cleft opening. Stigmatic clefts each with 3 unequal setae; median seta longer than lateral setae, slightly bent, with a blunt apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC03910928A902C34FEDCB6" blockId="93.[151,1437,1371,2010]" lastBlockId="95.[151,1436,151,753]" lastPageId="95" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC03912928A902C343EDAD2" box="[199,271,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="93" pageNumber="94">Venter</emphasis>
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. Derm membranous. Pregenital disc-pores mostly each with 10 loculi, numerous around anogenital fold and across all preceding abdominal segments; a few occasionally present medially on metathorax and with small groups laterad to each coxa. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in bands each about 2 or 3 pores wide between each spiracle and margin, and a few between each spiracle and nearby coxa. Tubular ducts of
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFC2391096BF97C33075DDF2" box="[1266,1348,151,177]" count="3" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="generic" typeStatus="types">3 types</specimenCount>
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: (i) duct with wide outer and inner ductules and a large terminal gland, present in inner areas of submarginal band of ducts; (ii) small duct with a short outer ductule and a short filamentous inner ductule, without an enlarged terminal gland, present in outer areas of submarginal band of ducts; and (iii) duct with a fairly narrow outer ductule, a much thinner inner ductule and a large terminal gland, present along inner edge of submarginal band of ducts; submarginal band of ducts extending from head to last abdominal segment but absent from stigmatic areas. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also 2 pairs of long and 2‒4 pairs of short setae between antennal bases; other setae small and scattered. Microducts present throughout. Antennae each with 8 segments. Legs well developed, each with a tibio-tarsal articulation and a small articulatory sclerosis; claw without denticle; claw digitules both broad, shorter than tarsal digitules.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="44CD6606FFC3391192DA901E3102DAC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385534/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" startId="94.[151,250,1866,1890]" targetBox="[161,1436,188,1842]" targetPageId="94" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC3391192DA901E3102DAC5" blockId="94.[151,1436,1866,1926]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC3391192DA901E3410DA21" bold="true" box="[151,289,1866,1890]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
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Adult female of
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC33911939C901F37EEDA21" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[465,735,1866,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC33911939C901F374ADA21" box="[465,635,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC3391190CF901E37BBDA21" bold="true" box="[642,650,1866,1890]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">(</emphasis>
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Walker)
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</taxonomicName>
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, reproduced from
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC3391191D6901F319CDA21" author="Hamon, A. B. & Williams, M. L." box="[923,1197,1866,1890]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" refId="ref102474" refString="Hamon, A. B. & Williams, M. L. (1984) The soft scale insects of Florida (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas. Florida Department of Agricultural & Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, Florida, 194 pp." type="book" year="1984">Hamon & Williams (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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page 108, fig. 84, with permission from Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Florida, USA.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC23910928A96AA37DFDF7E" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A96AA37DFDF7E" blockId="95.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A96AA3452DF5B" bold="true" box="[199,355,510,536]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC23910932496AB3712DF5A" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[361,547,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Saissetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coffeae">
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910932496AB3712DF5A" box="[361,547,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Saissetia coffeae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species of African origin but is now cosmopolitan. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC2391096EB96AB31E7DF5A" box="[1190,1238,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this alien species has been recorded in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFC2391093C89577371DDF7E" box="[389,556,547,573]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Gilan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC239109076957737D3DF7E" author="Kaussari, M." box="[571,738,546,573]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref103611" refString="Kaussari, M. (1957) La deuxieme liste des cochenilles de l'Iran. Ministere de l'Agriculture, Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, Publication du Departement General de la Protection Plantes. Tehran, 16 - 17, 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1957">Kaussari 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC23910928A95133774DFEA" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A95133774DFEA" blockId="95.[151,1436,151,753]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A9513346ADF22" bold="true" box="[199,347,583,609]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Host-plants:</emphasis>
|
||
The species is highly polyphagous, having been recorded on host-plants in 313 genera belonging to 112 families (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC239109303953F37B2DFC6" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[334,643,619,645]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC239109048953F3706DFC6" box="[517,567,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC2391090F9953F37D5DFC6" box="[692,740,619,645]" name="Iran" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it has been found on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC239109190953F3148DFC6" box="[989,1145,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Euonymus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC239109190953F3163DFC7" box="[989,1106,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Euonymus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC2391096C5953F3028DFC6" box="[1160,1305,619,645]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC239109715953F3586DFEA" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" genus="Cycas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC239109715953F30ADDFC6" box="[1368,1436,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Cycas</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFC23910928B95DB347EDFEA" box="[198,335,655,681]" class="Cycadopsida" family="Cycadaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cycadales" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cycadaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFC23910932895DB3708DFEA" author="Farahbakhsh, Gh." box="[357,569,655,681]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" refId="ref101114" refString="Farahbakhsh, Gh. (1961) A Checklist of Economically Important Insects and other Enemies of Plants and Agricultural Products in Iran. Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of Agriculture, Tehran, 151 pp." type="book" year="1961">Farahbakhsh 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFC23910928A95E637A8DFB2" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A95E63696DF8E" blockId="95.[151,1436,151,753]" box="[199,935,690,717]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A95E634E6DF8F" bold="true" box="[199,471,690,716]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
Not of any economic importance in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC23910913F95E73692DF8E" box="[882,931,691,717]" name="Iran" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFFC23910928A958337A8DFB2" blockId="95.[151,1436,151,753]" box="[199,665,726,753]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFC23910928A958334A5DFB3" bold="true" box="[199,404,726,753]" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFC239109029958337A4DFB2" box="[612,661,727,753]" name="Iran" pageId="95" pageNumber="96">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |