117 lines
12 KiB
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117 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="6569F1DE595A7391212D38CE95059D2E" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFB9396B92DA97C337F9DF7B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Acantholecanium Borchsenius" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="682C850D7C50AD14D97A5B6B871DC402">
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<mods:title id="2246F7DFEB1BDF37DE68857C2542BB3B">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8D8B648251143D35397E80A376FF9CDA" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2A4D34F063BD82137A6A080BD74E1EBE">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="947B2ED22B2939BC4DECC17BEA89081E">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="7165F7AF719628748A21449302FF24B5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4A40079C25256D895A97A7F761B5C932">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1631D5FFBD2CD78BC518266841E33205">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A3CB06FC74C9941354EB8C8792221C85" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1210F6F69326FDD8EDBB88BC4E5F645D">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DC881DBB7C0CD8CF3F86405373F5BDC0" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E8F1F115291F75A69492D39CE07DD029">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="32F733B06652B51BB4CC681509E26C20">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="771B4DE8A5C602F13769B0E32B8D8701">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E9DAE47A98E7A833D164505C22F918DE">5542</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="64DE503BD35FAABD71BF85DA03D83184">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D525E21929E0DA3C0965D0764E50DCDD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="981B8798FFB9396B92DA97C337F9DF7B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFB9396B92DA97C337F9DF7B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFB9396B92DA97C337F9DF7B" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B92DA97C33788DDF2" box="[151,697,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA97C33788DDF2" blockId="36.[151,697,151,177]" box="[151,697,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA97C33788DDF2" bold="true" box="[151,697,151,177]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B92A397C33788DDF2" ID-CoL="M8K" authority="Borchsenius" authorityName="Borchsenius" box="[238,697,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92A397C33729DDF2" bold="true" box="[238,536,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">ACANTHOLECANIUM</emphasis>
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Borchsenius
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B92DA978830A5DDB7" box="[151,1428,220,244]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA978830A5DDB7" blockId="36.[151,1428,220,244]" box="[151,1428,220,244]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFB9396B92DA978830A5DDB7" box="[151,1428,220,244]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFB9396B92DA9788377CDDB7" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[151,589,220,244]" page="339" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1949">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B92DA9788377CDDB7" ID-CoL="M8K" authority="Borchsenius, 1949 a: 339" authorityName="Borchsenius" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,589,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA97883479DDB7" box="[151,328,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acantholecanium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93029788377CDDB7" author="Borchsenius, N. S." box="[335,589,220,244]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" pagination="334 - 353" refId="ref98511" refString="Borchsenius, N. S. (1949 a) [A new genus and new species of hard and soft scales (Homoptera, Coccoidea) of USSR fauna]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 30, 334 - 353. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1949">Borchsenius, 1949a: 339</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFB9396B901B978837B9DDB7" box="[598,648,220,244]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B90A897883134DDB7" ID-CoL="6BMZM" authority="Hall" authorityName="Hall" authorityYear="1926" box="[741,1029,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Ctenochiton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haloxyloni">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B90A8978836E2DDB7" box="[741,979,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Ctenochiton haloxyloni</emphasis>
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Hall
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy and original designation.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B92DA96753627DCB3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B92DA96753627DCB3" blockId="36.[151,1437,289,568]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B92DA967537B7DC78" bold="true" box="[151,646,289,316]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnostic characters of the adult female:</emphasis>
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Live adult female broadly oval to circular, highly convex. Margin with a series of broad, rounded protruberant rays. Slide-mounted, body lacking stigmatic clefts. Marginal setae conical. Stigmatic setae not differentiated from marginal setae. Anal cleft fairly short. Ventral tubular ducts of more than
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB9396B97C3963E35FBDCEB" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFB9396B929B96DA3404DCEB" box="[214,309,398,424]" count="1" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="generic" typeStatus="type">one type</specimenCount>
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with both inner and outer ductules very broad, present in a broad submarginal band from anterior to antennae to about abdominal segment
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<collectionCode id="76A3AE4BFFB9396B900B96E6376ADC8F" box="[582,603,434,460]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">II</collectionCode>
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, but absent from anterior end between antennae. Legs very much reduced, each with tibia and tarsus fused and trochanter indistinct.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FFB9396B928A96AD37F9DF7B" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFFB9396B928A96AD37F9DF7B" blockId="36.[151,1437,289,568]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B928A96AD3463DF50" bold="true" box="[199,338,505,531]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Comments:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFB9396B931A96AE372ADF57" box="[343,539,506,532]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Acantholecanium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B931A96AE372ADF57" box="[343,539,506,532]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Acantholecanium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a monotypic genus apparently restricted to the Middle East, including
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFB9396B970C96AE305FDF57" box="[1345,1390,506,532]" name="Iran" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Iran</collectingCountry>
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and eastern North Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFB9396B93C7954A378DDF7B" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[394,700,542,568]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFB9396B900D954B3748DF7B" box="[576,633,542,568]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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