plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/98/1B/87/981B8798FFAE397A92DA94FF35D1DFEB.xml

389 lines
44 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="7E81D2ADB789D66777F59B901C36C6EB" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FFAE397A92DA94FF35D1DFEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B6D5E6889F830058A1C908992EC1308A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="580E0BF52F7469D47502045A04C32FE6">
<mods:title id="B62F33A18E0356284A818E1E74E510A0">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7824B8B4C79FAAC94A52BA0AC5830C83" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7256291F0727595C61C41B256054C254">
<mods:roleTerm id="6C0DA7FA081F3F3E8339FB68E4B9D02C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BAF37072DB2C3229FE6FB6E0E97B824C">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D790918B1BE17EB4312BC4D312137D4">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="60FE269E4450082D07ABD8E996461416" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CF5543DCC9380BB3F38C0387F82F093">
<mods:roleTerm id="007737617B72A5D68008341C3CD648C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8BF9AB53C8D261767EA3CC804AB5062A">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D5110100F95BF59007D9215F1912A893" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="9E80660DBCCD3EBD754504F59F0C4322">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="62F0D5D7D5A475D4EFD48F5FB6262CCD" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="FD21FE275106B860F42CF7FAF2210F77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="FC633090F44600FF74F59C436CE33686" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="70ABD0E02B768205A7691F0EC8069AE1">
<mods:title id="6D9EB013F2CE8608FEAA3E4F77FD2F98">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="404B6AA2EAED13211ABED8CD46DB5FA9">
<mods:date id="57893030062F8F03783DA07EDF3882A1">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="2B2B51E2039E8B477E06216119C44B14" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="027A93F03A41B2781E861811BA70D71B">2024-11-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="56A1862E0DC787CCA26D8E6C444C1865" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B20C16A6C3D84C925ADDD80D8D87BE83">5542</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="59DB287A5783E7BCE9645363C721AB72" type="issue">
<mods:number id="C2E938AF56901D1D8456C7B5BE3C3F9B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D00F0195CABFBB281E5C535B373877C6" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1B9D9CE5AF29A760A03D20EE64DEECB5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1A33DBD8784FDAC17446854DA85D4164">202</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="B9716BC6C39770C17AD3BBA1F8E77222">
<mods:url id="3933E50B592FE4CC1FD42FD08C18C410">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6242115349AF7B44B1572B089A81C9A3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E9B48D7A16DE9C6C477DC14266050E3A" type="CLB-Dataset">306474</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C4666AA2857898DA864C11F8F9E17FFC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A50993EEBE4E8394250496776839C70" type="GBIF-Dataset">b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8D8CB81C90237489990753161D94B994" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="956058BCED7CED2E5E78D97DBCD2826A" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="41A3E97A88A26E61D97D020688A6E32C" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="981B8798FFAE397A92DA94FF35D1DFEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FFAE397A92DA94FF35D1DFEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FFAE397A92DA94FF35D1DFEB" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAE397C92DA94FF3731DE87" box="[151,512,938,965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAE397C92DA94FF3731DE87" blockId="51.[151,653,938,1001]" box="[151,512,938,965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="4B4581E2FFAE397C92DA94FF3731DE87" bold="true" box="[151,512,938,965]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAE397C92DA94FF3731DE87" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[151,512,938,965]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAE397C92DA94FF3731DE87" bold="true" box="[151,512,938,965]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAE397C92DA94FF34B4DE86" bold="true" box="[151,389,938,965]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAE397C92DA949B37BCDEAA" box="[151,653,975,1001]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAE397C92DA949B37BCDEAA" blockId="51.[151,653,938,1001]" box="[151,653,975,1001]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFAE397C92D2949B35C3DEAA" box="[159,242,975,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1809,1833]" captionTargetBox="[166,1427,195,1780]" captionTargetId="figure-22@52.[151,1436,181,1785]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 18. Adult female of Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385460/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFAE397C92B3949B3451DEAA" box="[254,352,975,1001]" captionStart="PLATE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,234,1620,1644]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[189,1398,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="PLATE 2. Coccidae continued: A, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; B, Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus); C-1 and C-2, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); D, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya); E, Ericerus farsicus Moghaddam &amp; Faghih; F, Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe); G, Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385392/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Plate 2B</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFFAE397C9066949B37B4DEAA" box="[555,645,975,1001]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="179.[151,250,1507,1531]" captionTargetBox="[210,1380,190,1474]" captionTargetId="figure-17@179.[197,1391,181,1482]" captionTargetPageId="179" captionText="FIGURE 89. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Asterodiaspis minor (Russell); B, Asterodiaspis quercicola (Bouché); C, Bambusaspis bambusae (Boisduval); D, Bodenheimera rachelae (Bodenheimer); E, Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock; F, Ceroplastes rubens Maskell; G, Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus); H, Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio; I, Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus; J, Coccus pseudomagnoliarum (Kuwana); K, Cryptococcus fagisuga Lindinger; L, Didesmococcus unifasciatus (Archangelskaya)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385711/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 89I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAE397C92DA93403192D9F8" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAE397C92DA9340370AD968" blockId="51.[151,571,1043,1067]" box="[151,571,1043,1067]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FFAE397C92DA9340370AD968" box="[151,571,1043,1067]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFFAE397C92DA93403706D968" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3916856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3916856" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0344F5DC-BE9B-45A6-B0A9-088B792F03AC" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,567,1043,1067]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A5AE51F5780B5A4CA7302B0D1E1115DD" page="455" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" year="1758">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFAE397C92DA93403706D968" authority="Linnaeus, 1758: 455" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,567,1043,1067]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAE397C92DA9340346FD968" box="[151,350,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFAE397C932893473706D968" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[357,567,1043,1067]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref104704" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, (4) + 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758: 455</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAE397C92DA930D3192D9F8" blockId="51.[151,1437,1113,2040]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAE397C92DA930D34A3D930" bold="true" box="[151,402,1113,1139]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult female elongate oval to broadly oval, either flat or slightly convex; generally pale green to brown mature specimens with darker brown patches and speckles, particularly across body at widest part; also with a small white wax patch at each spiracular cleft. Stigmatic clefts small but distinct.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFAE397C928A93913123DAB4" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAE397C928A9391371BD840" blockId="51.[151,1437,1113,2040]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAE397C928A939134EDD99C" bold="true" box="[199,476,1221,1247]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Body of slide-mounted adult female elongate oval to oval, with distinct stigmatic clefts. Anal cleft of moderate depth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAE397C928A925A3415DB67" blockId="51.[151,1437,1113,2040]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAE397C928A925A3410D864" box="[199,289,1294,1319]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Dorsum</emphasis>
. Derm membranous in young females, old females with a few small, pale areolations. Setae each with parallel sides, more-or-less bluntly pointed, scattered throughout. Pores of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFAE397C919392653102D80F" box="[990,1075,1329,1356]" count="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) indistinct circular flat pores, possibly with a finely granulate surface, present throughout; and (ii) areolations (not shown in illustration), each containing a minute microduct, present throughout. Preopercular pores slightly larger than
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFFAE397C96E5922E31E9D8D7" box="[1192,1240,1402,1428]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">type</typeStatus>
(i) simple pores, present in a scattered group anterior to anal plates and extending forwards to first abdominal segment. Tubular ducts, each with a long thin outer ductule with small terminal gland, sometimes very sparsely present submarginally. Duct tubercles present submarginally. Anal plates together quadrate, each with 4 subterminal or terminal setae. Anal ring with 6 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAE397C928A917A37D5DBF7" blockId="51.[151,1437,1113,2040]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAE397C928A917A342BDB04" box="[199,282,1582,1607]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Margin</emphasis>
. Marginal setae each typically with flattened, fimbriate apex, but some apices can appear pointed (depending on their orientation); with 8‒14 setae present on each side between anterior and posterior stigmatic clefts. Stigmatic clefts developed, rather shallow, each containing 3 (rarely 4) stigmatic setae, each median seta longest, generally slightly curved, with a blunt apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFAE397C928A91EA3123DAB4" blockId="51.[151,1437,1113,2040]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFAE397C928A91EA343EDB94" box="[199,271,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Venter</emphasis>
. Derm entirely membranous. Pregenital disc-pores usually each with 10 loculi, present in a sparse group around anogenital fold and mediolaterally on preceding 1 or 2 segments. Spiracular disc-pores each with 5 loculi, present in narrow band between each spiracle and margin. Ventral tubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FFAE397C965290513154DA63" box="[1055,1125,1797,1824]" count="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="generic" typeStatus="type">1 type</specimenCount>
, each with a well-developed terminal gland, present in a distinct pattern: with a small group just mesad to each procoxa, a larger group mesad to each mesocoxa and usually extending into median area of mesothorax, and a few present laterally between meso- and metacoxa. Three pregenital segments each with a pair of long setae; also with a pair of long setae and 1 or 2 pairs of short setae between antennal bases, and with smaller setae present rather sparsely throughout. Antennae each with 7 segments. Legs well developed, each with a distinct tibio-tarsal articulatory sclerosis; each claw without a denticle; claw digitules both broad; tarsal digitules longer than claw digitules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44CD6606FFA9397B92DA904537CCDA6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385460" box="[151,765,1809,1833]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385460/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" startId="52.[151,250,1809,1833]" targetBox="[166,1427,195,1780]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA9397B92DA904537CCDA6A" blockId="52.[151,765,1809,1833]" box="[151,765,1809,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA9397B92DA90453411DA6A" bold="true" box="[151,288,1809,1833]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA9397B9386904637CCDA6A" authority="Linnaeus." authorityName="Linnaeus." box="[459,765,1809,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA9397B9386904637A3DA6A" box="[459,658,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
Linnaeus.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA9397B928A902F35D1DA9D" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA9397B928A902F35D1DA9D" blockId="52.[151,1436,1915,2014]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA9397B928A902F3452DAD6" bold="true" box="[199,355,1915,1941]" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA9397B932490283774DAD6" box="[361,581,1915,1942]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA9397B932490283774DAD6" box="[361,581,1915,1942]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a cosmopolitan species; in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA9397B91C39028368FDAD5" box="[910,958,1916,1942]" name="Iran" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it is found in Elborz,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA9397B96FF902F303EDAD6" box="[1202,1295,1915,1941]" country="Iran" name="Esfahan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Esfahan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA9397B97579028307CDAD5" box="[1306,1357,1916,1942]" country="Iran" name="Fars" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Fars</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA9397B971A902F30A9DAD6" box="[1367,1432,1915,1941]" country="Iran" name="Gilan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Gilan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA9397B92DA90CB35CCDAFA" box="[151,253,1951,1977]" country="Iran" name="Golestan" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Golestan</collectingRegion>
, Khouzestan,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA9397B93ED90CB3731DAFA" box="[416,512,1951,1977]" country="Iran" name="Markazi" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Markazi</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA9397B900D90CB37FCDAFA" box="[576,717,1951,1977]" country="Iran" name="Mazandaran" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Mazandaran</collectingRegion>
, Sistan &amp; Balouchestan,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA9397B91BD90CB3171DAFA" box="[1008,1088,1951,1977]" country="Iran" name="Tehran" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Tehran</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFFA9397B960090CB31B4DAFA" box="[1101,1157,1951,1977]" country="Iran" name="Yazd" pageId="52" pageNumber="53">Yazd</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA9397B974090CB35E5DA9D" author="Moghaddam, M." pageId="52" pageNumber="53" refId="ref105893" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2017) The Scale Insects of Citrus in Iran (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) (Identification, Biology, Natural Enemies and Distribution). Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Tehran, 175 pp." type="book" year="2017">Moghaddam 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A928A97C2344FDCEF" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A97C2344FDCEF" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A97C2346ADDF3" bold="true" box="[199,347,150,176]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale is highly polyphagous; in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA8397A90A897C33624DDF2" box="[741,789,151,177]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been found on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A91B197C33189DDF3" box="[1020,1208,150,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Nerium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleander">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A91B197C33189DDF3" box="[1020,1208,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nerium oleander</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A968997C23053DDF3" box="[1220,1378,150,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Apocynaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A973F97C23586DD96" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A973F97C230ADDDF3" box="[1394,1436,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ilex</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A928B97EE345BDD97" box="[198,362,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aquifoliaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A933197EF372FDD97" box="[380,542,186,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Yucca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baccata">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A933197EF372FDD97" box="[380,542,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Yucca baccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A906197EE37FFDD97" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[556,718,186,212]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asparagaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A90AC97EF3688DD97" box="[737,953,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Gynura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantiaca">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A90AC97EF3688DD97" box="[737,953,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gynura aurantiaca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A918A97EE3178DD97" box="[967,1097,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A961197EF3035DD97" box="[1116,1284,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" genus="Diospyros" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaki">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A961197EF3035DD97" box="[1116,1284,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Diospyros kaki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A975F97EE30A0DD97" box="[1298,1425,186,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ebenaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ebenaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A92DA978A345EDDBB" box="[151,367,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camelorum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92DA978A345EDDBB" box="[151,367,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Alhagi camelorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A93C8978B3758DDBB" box="[389,617,222,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cercis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="siliquastrum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A93C8978B3758DDBB" box="[389,617,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cercis siliquastrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A90FD978A369CDDBB" box="[688,941,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Robinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseud-acacia">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A90FD978A369CDDBB" box="[688,941,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Robinia pseud-acacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A9189978A3102DDBB" box="[964,1075,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A9603978B303BDDBB" box="[1102,1290,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A9603978B303BDDBB" box="[1102,1290,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A976C978A30A1DDBB" baseAuthorityName="Miller &amp; Miller" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[1313,1424,222,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A92DA965634A1DC5F" box="[151,400,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Saintpaulia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="shumensis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92DA965634A1DC5F" box="[151,400,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Saintpaulia shumensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Geshneriaceae);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A901B965737C7DC5F" box="[598,758,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A901B965737C7DC5F" box="[598,758,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Laurus nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A914E9656364CDC5F" box="[771,893,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A91C0965631B3DC5F" box="[909,1154,258,284]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Crassulaceae" genus="Lycopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavatum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A91C0965631B3DC5F" box="[909,1154,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Lycopodium clavatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A96C39656300CDC5F" box="[1166,1341,258,284]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Lycopodiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lycopodiales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lycopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A970096573435DC03" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Punica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granatum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A970096573435DC03" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Punica granatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A935A967234A8DC03" box="[279,409,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lythraceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A93FD9673375EDC03" box="[432,623,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="benjamina">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A93FD9673375EDC03" box="[432,623,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ficus benjamina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A90CC967337D8DC03" baseAuthorityName="Bodenheimer" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[641,745,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carica">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A90CC967337D8DC03" box="[641,745,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">F. carica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A916A9673369FDC03" box="[807,942,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Morus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A916A9673369FDC03" box="[807,942,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Morus alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A918D96723104DC03" box="[960,1077,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A9600967231D9DC02" box="[1101,1256,294,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Cyclamen" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A96009672318CDC03" box="[1101,1213,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cyclamen</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A96B7967230A1DC03" box="[1274,1424,294,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrsinaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Myrsinaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A92DA961E3461DC27" box="[151,336,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Mirabilis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jalapa">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92DA961E3461DC27" box="[151,336,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mirabilis jalapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A932C961E373CDC27" box="[353,525,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Nyctaginaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A906C961F360ADC27" box="[545,827,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Peperomia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="magnoliifolia">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A906C961F360ADC27" box="[545,827,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peperomia magnoliifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A9106961E36FADC27" box="[843,971,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Piperaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A91AD961F31F1DC27" box="[992,1216,330,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Piperaceae" genus="Armeniaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A91AD961F31F1DC27" box="[992,1216,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Armeniaca vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A969C961E3070DC27" box="[1233,1345,330,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A971B961F35F4DCCA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A971B961F30ADDC26" box="[1366,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Citrus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
including
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A9301963B34D8DCCB" box="[332,489,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" genus="Citrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurantium">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A9301963B34D8DCCB" box="[332,489,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. aurantium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A93B3963A375ADCCB" box="[510,619,366,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rutaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rutaceae</taxonomicName>
);
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A90CB963B3670DCCB" box="[646,833,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="circinatum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A90CB963B3670DCCB" box="[646,833,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Acer circinatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A911A963A36D8DCCB" box="[855,1001,366,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapindaceae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A9676963A303ADCCB" box="[1083,1291,366,392]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campestris">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A9676963A303ADCCB" box="[1083,1291,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ulmus campestris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A976C963A30A4DCCB" box="[1313,1429,366,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A92D296C63443DCEF" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[159,370,402,428]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FFA8397A928A96E235D1DFEB" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A96E23453DCB6" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A96E234EFDC93" bold="true" box="[199,478,438,464]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Economic importance:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A93A096E337E0DC93" box="[493,721,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A93A096E337E0DC93" box="[493,721,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coccus hesperidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an agricultural pest in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA8397A965696E3317ADC92" box="[1051,1099,439,465]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
, particularly on commercial greenhouse crops.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFFA8397A928A96AA35D1DFEB" blockId="53.[151,1437,150,680]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A928A96AA34A5DF5B" bold="true" box="[199,404,510,536]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
In
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFFA8397A93F796AB34DBDF5A" box="[442,490,511,537]" name="Iran" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Iran</collectingCountry>
, a large number of parasitoid wasps (
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A91C196AA3119DF5B" box="[908,1064,510,536]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
) attack
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A96CC96AB3014DF5B" box="[1153,1317,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Coccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperidum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A96CC96AB3014DF5B" box="[1153,1317,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">C. hesperidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A92DA95763737DF7F" authority="(Walker)" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,518,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" genus="Coccophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lycimnia">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92DA957634A8DF7F" box="[151,409,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Coccophagus lycimnia</emphasis>
(Walker)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A905A95763796DF7F" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[535,679,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphelinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Aphelinidae</taxonomicName>
); and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A90A29576310FDF7F" authority="(Dalman)" baseAuthorityName="Dalman" baseAuthorityYear="1820" box="[751,1086,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Blastothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A90A2957636F7DF7F" box="[751,966,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Blastothrix sericea</emphasis>
(Dalman)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A9606957730A8DF7F" authority="(Geoffroy)" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[1099,1433,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aurantii">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A960695773022DF7F" box="[1099,1299,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Encyrtus aurantii</emphasis>
(Geoffroy)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A92DA951334B0DF22" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[151,385,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Encyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lecaniorum">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A92DA9513340BDF23" box="[151,314,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">E. lecaniorum</emphasis>
Mayr
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A93DD95123610DF23" authority="Compere" authorityName="Compere" authorityYear="1957" box="[400,801,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustifrons">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A93DD9512379CDF23" box="[400,685,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Metaphycus angustifrons</emphasis>
Compere
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A916295133165DF23" authority="(Timberlake)" baseAuthorityName="Timberlake" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[815,1108,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Metaphycus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="claviger">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A916295133685DF23" box="[815,948,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. claviger</emphasis>
(Timberlake)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A962F95133041DF23" authority="Ishii" authorityName="Ishii" authorityYear="1923" box="[1122,1392,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ericeri">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A962F95133000DF23" box="[1122,1329,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Microterys ericeri</emphasis>
Ishii
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A973395133451DFC7" authority="Erdos" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortulanus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A973395133421DFC7" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. hortulanus</emphasis>
Erdös
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A93EE953F37E3DFC7" authority="(Motschulsky)" baseAuthorityName="Motschulsky" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[419,722,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" genus="Microterys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nietneri">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A93EE953F3712DFC7" box="[419,547,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">M. nietneri</emphasis>
(Motschulsky)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFFA8397A90A9953E3650DFC7" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[740,865,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Encyrtidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Encyrtidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A9136953E315ADFC7" author="Davoodi, A. &amp; Talebi, A. A. &amp; Rajabi, Gh. R. &amp; Fathipour, Y." box="[891,1131,618,645]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="85 - 86" refId="ref100375" refString="Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Rajabi, Gh. R. &amp; Fathipour, Y. (2002) The first report of Microterys hortulanus (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 22 (1), 85 - 86." type="journal article" year="2002">
Davoodi
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFFA8397A91A5953F312FDFC7" box="[1000,1054,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al</emphasis>
. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A9637953E3184DFC7" author="Davoodi, A. &amp; Talebi, A. A. &amp; Radjabi, G. R. &amp; Fathipour, Y. &amp; Xu, Z." box="[1146,1205,618,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref100500" refString="Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Radjabi, G. R., Fathipour, Y. &amp; Xu, Z. (2003) Report of Metaphycus angustifrons Compere (Hym.: Encyrtidae), parasitoid of Coccus hesperidum (L.) (Hom.: Coccidae) from Iran. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 22 (2), 80." type="journal volume" year="2003">2003</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A9689953E3031DFC7" author="Davoodi, A. &amp; Talebi, A. A. &amp; Rajabi, G. R. &amp; Fathipour, Y. &amp; Moharramipour, S." box="[1220,1280,618,644]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref100432" refString="Davoodi, A., Talebi, A. A., Rajabi, G. R., Fathipour, Y. &amp; Moharramipour, S. (2004) [Report of Metaphycus claviger (Hym.: Encyrtidae) from Iran]. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 23 (2), Pe 129 - Pe 130. [in Persian]" type="journal volume" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFFA8397A9742953E35E5DFEB" author="Lotfalizadeh, H." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="173 - 178" refId="ref104762" refString="Lotfalizadeh, H. (2010) Some new data and corrections on Iranian encyrtid wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Encyrtidae) fauna. Biharean Biologist, 4 (2), 173 - 178." type="journal article" year="2010">Lotfalizadeh 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink