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<document id="D4A535AB8F116073623B3540476156A9" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF3739E592DA95DA37A8D8FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D94DDEAE189F53D32EF55FE24A58FA39">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F97539F7E4CE5908EBD1F19A2328B29">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D8C04CE5B70FE5A3603E81AE3E02F6A2">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E7745F8F3237B5D6741FEC5A60107A44">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B00F2D61EF0B928393158F80AA3E454B">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E75B27A2DFD01704B9018C5DA4CDF859" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E51231D440CF11F35A783C157E4BCC08">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05F4C750CCD9B8F3A59E690CCEF0B567" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F153776392A719BED471652B7CE07C3C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="19B60CAB2EAD3DD3B427510BCDD37E83">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="998C64E109D16163F15F269CB2626A03">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D8C2651B1BAF9960DFCC0099ABD3D0B">5542</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF3739E592DA95DA37A8D8FF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385775" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF3739E592DA95DA37A8D8FF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF3739E592DA95DA37A8D8FF" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E592DA95DA37B9DFEB" box="[151,648,654,681]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E592DA95DA37B9DFEB" blockId="170.[151,648,654,717]" box="[151,648,654,681]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF3739E592DA95DA37B9DFEB" bold="true" box="[151,648,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E592DA95DA37B9DFEB" ID-CoL="4NLGH" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,648,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphaeniacus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E592DA95DA37B9DFEB" bold="true" box="[151,648,654,681]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E592DA95DA3709DFEA" bold="true" box="[151,568,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus</emphasis>
(Hall)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E592DA95E7371BDF8E" box="[151,554,691,717]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E592DA95E7371BDF8E" blockId="170.[151,648,654,717]" box="[151,554,691,717]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3739E592D295E735C3DF8E" box="[159,242,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 84" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,185,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-17@171.[151,1436,181,1710]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 84. Adult female of Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus (Hall), developed from Morrison (1928), page 139, fig. 66, and published in Watson (2022b), page 330, fig. 19. © Magnolia Press, www.mapress.com/j/zt, reproduced with permission from the author and the copyright holder." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385693/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3739E593F095E73713DF8E" box="[445,546,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,194,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-22@182.[189,1398,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 92. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Porphyrophora chelodonta Vahedi; B, Porphyrophora cynodontis (Archangelskaya); C, Porphyrophora hamelii Brandt; D, Porphyrophora jachenkoi Vahedi; E, Porphyrophora medicaginis Jashenko: F, Porphyrophora tritici (Bodenheimer); G, Porphyrophora victoriae Jashenko; H, Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus (Hall); I, Pseudochermes fraxini (Kaltenbach); J, Pulvinaria aligarhensis Avasthi &amp; Shafee; K, Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell; L, Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385723/files/figure.png" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Fig. 92H</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E592DA95A331E3DE4C" box="[151,1234,759,783]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E592DA95A331E3DE4C" blockId="170.[151,1234,759,783]" box="[151,1234,759,783]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3739E592DA95A331E3DE4C" box="[151,1234,759,783]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3739E592DA95A33776DE4C" author="Hall, W. J." box="[151,583,759,783]" page="1" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" year="1925">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E592DA95A33776DE4C" ID-CoL="HHDS" authority="Hall, 1925: 1" authorityName="Hall" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,583,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Aspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphaeniacus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E592DA95A3348BDE4C" box="[151,442,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Aspidoproctus hyphaeniacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E5938C95A33776DE4C" author="Hall, W. J." box="[449,583,759,783]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref102398" refString="Hall, W. J. (1925) Notes on Egyptian Coccidae with descriptions of new species. Bulletin, Ministry of Agriculture, Egypt, Technical and Scientific Service, 64, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1925">Hall, 1925: 1</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E5901F95A336C6DE4C" ID-CoL="4NLGH" authority="(Hall)" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[594,1015,759,783]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphaeniacus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5901F95A33681DE4C" box="[594,944,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus</emphasis>
(Hall)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3739E5964C95A331FFDE4C" author="Morrison, H." box="[1025,1230,759,783]" page="104" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" year="1927">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E5964C95A331FFDE4C" author="Morrison, H." box="[1025,1230,759,783]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="99 - 109" refId="ref106664" refString="Morrison, H. (1927) Descriptions of new genera and species belonging to the coccid family Margarodidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 40, 99 - 109." type="journal article" year="1927">Morrison 1927: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E592DA94693694DEDC" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E592DA94693694DEDC" blockId="170.[151,1437,829,1468]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E592DA946934A5DE14" bold="true" box="[151,404,829,855]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult female ovoid, exposed on the host-plant during the growing period; body with dorsum strongly convex, flattened ventrally, with some powdery secretion; eggs deposited within an internal marsupium having a U-shaped or V-shaped opening (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E590A694D136A9DEDC" author="Morrison, H." box="[747,920,901,927]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 239" refId="ref106698" refString="Morrison, H. (1928) A classification of the higher groups and genera of the coccid family Margarodidae. United States Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 52, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1928">Morrison 1928</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E5928A94FD35EED9D8" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5928A94FD35EED9D8" blockId="170.[151,1437,829,1468]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5928A94FD34E9DE80" bold="true" box="[199,472,937,963]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female broadly oval, derm not definitely chitinised. Median part of thoracic dorsum dominated by short and long setae. Antennae each with 8‒10 segments. Thoracic spiracles each large but not conspicuous, with bar but without a group of pores at opening. Abdominal spiracles numbering 7 pairs, each much smaller than a thoracic spiracle, inconspicuous, with a thickened rim. Cicatrices numbering 3 set close together, each usually more-or-less irregular in shape. Anal tube short, with a row of wax pores at inner end, somewhat sclerotized. Multilocular disc-pores each with 1, or 3 or 4, circular central loculi and with 5‒8 outer loculi.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E5929D93F135D1D844" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5929D93F135D1D844" blockId="170.[151,1437,829,1468]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5929D93F1345AD9FC" bold="true" box="[208,363,1189,1215]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E5933993F137C9D9FC" baseAuthorityName="Hall" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[372,760,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyphaeniacus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5933993F137C9D9FC" box="[372,760,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from 10 countries in the Oriental and Palaearctic regions (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E592BB939D3711D9A0" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[246,544,1225,1252]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E593E5939E34E6D9A0" box="[424,471,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
); in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E59006939E374AD9A7" box="[587,635,1226,1252]" name="Iran" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been recorded from Sistan &amp; Balouchestan province (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E59740939D35E5D844" author="Moghaddam, M." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E5928A92453076D830" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5928A92453076D830" blockId="170.[151,1437,829,1468]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5928A9245346AD868" bold="true" box="[199,347,1297,1323]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species has been recorded on host-plants belonging to the families
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E596D192463020D86F" box="[1180,1297,1298,1324]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E59769924530A7D868" box="[1316,1430,1297,1323]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Hyphaene" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E59769924530A7D868" box="[1316,1430,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Hyphaene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E592DA926135C2D80C" box="[151,243,1333,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E592DA926135C2D80C" box="[151,243,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Phoenix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E5936A926134F1D80C" box="[295,448,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Washingtonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5936A926134F1D80C" box="[295,448,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Washingtonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E5939B92623703D813" box="[470,562,1334,1360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E5900C9262374AD813" box="[577,635,1334,1360]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5900C9262374AD813" box="[577,635,1334,1360]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Stipa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E590DC926237CAD813" box="[657,763,1334,1360]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E591449261367ED80C" box="[777,847,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Malus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E591449261367ED80C" box="[777,847,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Malus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E591C09261317FD80C" box="[909,1102,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Scrophulariaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E59610926131E9D80C" box="[1117,1240,1333,1359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Verbascum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E59610926131E9D80C" box="[1117,1240,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Verbascum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E596A392613422D830" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E592DA920E35F9D830" box="[151,200,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). In
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E59309920E3445D837" box="[324,372,1370,1396]" name="Iran" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Iran</collectingCountry>
, it has been found on date palms,
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E590A2920D36FAD830" box="[751,971,1369,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dactylifera">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E590A2920D36FAD830" box="[751,971,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Phoenix dactylifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E59197920D3163D830" box="[986,1106,1369,1395]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E59625920D300DD830" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1128,1340,1369,1395]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E5928A922937A8D8FF" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5928A922937EDD8DB" blockId="170.[151,1437,829,1468]" box="[199,732,1405,1432]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5928A922934E6D8D4" bold="true" box="[199,471,1405,1431]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Economic importance:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E590EA922A37E9D8DB" box="[679,728,1406,1432]" name="Iran" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5928A92F537A8D8FF" blockId="170.[151,1437,829,1468]" box="[199,665,1441,1468]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5928A92F534A5D8F8" bold="true" box="[199,404,1441,1467]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E5902992F637A4D8FF" box="[612,661,1442,1468]" name="Iran" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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