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<document id="87C0F1221EE4028699C618B4253FE28B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF3539E592DA911637A6DF7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Pseudaspidoproctus gramineus Jashenko &amp; Danzig" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="171" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="169" updateTime="1733918473196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0707DE672F7EA0A32A9A9CC50F3D8F18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="3D2141ED30131CD3824476688657635C">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5AE885F1A24C217C750D5EA0DBD96484">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="95F9D44E6BD35CF4AC7842ED88BD3DDC">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A87CAF887F04C8943177DEF260B848AF">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2580633C012292CC4C08965A1B155169" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B544D6E4AA5467977B2E3214705094D6">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A94440A378F9AED6EF458B83CD926F33" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="5930891ABDEEF145A671A42448B4EAB0">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF3539E592DA911637A6DF7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385773" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF3539E592DA911637A6DF7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF3539E592DA911637A6DF7E" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3539E792DA9116363DDB1F" box="[151,780,1602,1629]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E792DA9116363DDB1F" blockId="168.[151,780,1602,1665]" box="[151,780,1602,1629]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF3539E792DA9116363DDB1F" bold="true" box="[151,780,1602,1629]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E792DA9116363DDB1F" ID-CoL="4NLGG" authority="Jashenko &amp; Danzig" authorityName="Jashenko &amp; Danzig" box="[151,780,1602,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E792DA9116363DDB1F" bold="true" box="[151,780,1602,1629]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E792DA91163720DB1E" bold="true" box="[151,529,1602,1629]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Pseudaspidoproctus gramineus</emphasis>
Jashenko &amp; Danzig
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3539E792DA913335C8DBC2" box="[151,249,1639,1665]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E792DA913335C8DBC2" blockId="168.[151,780,1602,1665]" box="[151,249,1639,1665]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF3539E792D2913335C0DBC2" box="[159,241,1639,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 83" captionStartId="169.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[285,1299,189,1912]" captionTargetId="figure-17@169.[280,1307,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="169" captionText="FIGURE 83. Adult female of Pseudaspidoproctus gramineus Jashenko &amp; Danzig, reproduced from Jashenko &amp; Danzig (1992), page 88, fig. 4, from Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385691/files/figure.png" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3539E792DA91FF37B3DA10" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E792DA91FF363EDB80" blockId="168.[151,783,1707,1731]" box="[151,783,1707,1731]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF3539E792DA91FF363EDB80" box="[151,783,1707,1731]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF3539E792DA91FF363BDB80" author="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Danzig, E. M." box="[151,778,1707,1731]" page="89" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3539E792DA91FF363BDB80" ID-CoL="4NLGG" authority="Jashenko &amp; Danzig, 1992: 89" authorityName="Jashenko &amp; Danzig" authorityPageNumber="89" authorityYear="1992" box="[151,778,1707,1731]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E792DA91FF34E4DB80" box="[151,469,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Pseudaspidoproctus gramineus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3539E7939691FF363BDB80" author="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Danzig, E. M." box="[475,778,1707,1731]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref103411" refString="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Danzig, E. M. (1992) [A new genus and three new species of the subfamily Monophlebinae Maskell (Homoptera, Margarodidae) from Middle Asia, Afghanistan and Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 71 (1), 84 - 90. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Jashenko &amp; Danzig, 1992: 89</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E792DA91A537B3DA10" blockId="168.[151,1437,1777,2020]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E792DA91A534A2DA48" bold="true" box="[151,403,1777,1803]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult female exposed on host-plant during growing period; body elongate ovoid, with dorsum strongly convex and venter flattened; eggs deposited within an internal ventral marsupium with a U- or Vshaped opening (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3539E79318906D3744DA10" author="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Danzig, E. M." box="[341,629,1849,1875]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref103411" refString="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Danzig, E. M. (1992) [A new genus and three new species of the subfamily Monophlebinae Maskell (Homoptera, Margarodidae) from Middle Asia, Afghanistan and Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 71 (1), 84 - 90. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Jashenko &amp; Danzig 1992</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3539E5928A900935ECDC02" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3539E5928A900935ECDC02" blockId="168.[151,1437,1777,2020]" lastBlockId="170.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="170" lastPageNumber="171" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3539E7928A900934EDDA34" bold="true" box="[199,476,1885,1911]" pageId="168" pageNumber="169">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female oval, about
<quantity id="D74A9B6BFF3539E7918D90093113DA3B" box="[960,1058,1885,1912]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="168" pageNumber="169" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
long. Antennae each with 8‒10 segments, each sparsely covered with setae. Legs well developed, covered with long setae; inner margin of tibia and tarsus with 1 or 2 rows of short, thick spines; tarsus apparently partly divided, with a small second pseudosegment present near claw, almost completely merged with long first segment. Cicatrices situated posterior to vulva, numbering 3, each usually elongate oval, median one much larger than lateral ones. Abdominal spiracles probably numbering 7 pairs, but difficult to see. Multilocular pores of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF3739E5910997EF36A8DD96" box="[836,921,187,213]" count="2" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) with 1 central circular or oval loculus and 9‒12 peripheral loculi; (ii) with 3 central loculi and 7‒9 peripheral loculi; multilocular disc-pores few on dorsum, occurring singly; more numerous on venter, in groups on thoracic segments; on abdomen, concentrated around vulva.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44CD6606FF3439E692DA90C33799DA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385691" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385691" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385691/files/figure.png" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" startId="169.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[285,1299,189,1912]" targetPageId="169" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3439E692DA90C33799DA90" blockId="169.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3439E692DA90C3342EDAEC" bold="true" box="[151,287,1943,1967]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">FIGURE 83.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3439E6938590CC36E3DAF3" authority="Jashenko &amp; Danzig" authorityName="Jashenko &amp; Danzig" box="[456,978,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3439E6938590CC3634DAEC" box="[456,773,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Pseudaspidoproctus gramineus</emphasis>
Jashenko &amp; Danzig
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3439E696C590CC30A8DAF3" author="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Danzig, E. M." box="[1160,1433,1944,1968]" pageId="169" pageNumber="170" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref103411" refString="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Danzig, E. M. (1992) [A new genus and three new species of the subfamily Monophlebinae Maskell (Homoptera, Margarodidae) from Middle Asia, Afghanistan and Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 71 (1), 84 - 90. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Jashenko &amp; Danzig (1992)</bibRefCitation>
, page 88, fig. 4, from
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3439E6932090E83792DA97" box="[365,675,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="169" pageNumber="170">Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF3739E5928A961E37A6DF7E" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5928A961E34CADCEE" blockId="170.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5928A961E3452DC27" bold="true" box="[199,355,330,356]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E59321961F37FCDC27" box="[364,717,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Pseudaspidoproctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramineus">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E59321961F37FCDC27" box="[364,717,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Pseudaspidoproctus gramineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E5918D961F313FDC26" box="[960,1038,331,357]" name="Yemen" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Yemen</collectingCountry>
(Afrotropical region),
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E5975E961F30ADDC26" box="[1299,1436,331,357]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E5928B963B35C2DCCA" box="[198,243,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Iran</collectingCountry>
(Palaearctic region) (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E593AF963B3621DCCA" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[482,784,367,393]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E590DA963B37F6DCCA" box="[663,711,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), where
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E59123963B3171DCCA" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Fowjhan, M. A. &amp; Zarrabi, M." box="[878,1088,367,393]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="61 - 74" refId="ref104309" refString="Kozar, F., Fowjhan, M. A. &amp; Zarrabi, M. (1996) Check-list of Coccoidea and Aleyrodoidea (Homoptera) of Afghanistan and Iran, with additional data to the scale insects of fruit trees in Iran. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 31, 61 - 74." type="journal article" year="1996">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E591F5963B36D8DCCA" box="[952,1001,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">et al</emphasis>
. (1996)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded it, without specifying in which province it was found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5928A96E33028DCB6" blockId="170.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5928A96E3346ADC92" bold="true" box="[199,347,439,465]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species has been recorded on host-plants in the family
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E591B296E3316ADC92" box="[1023,1115,439,465]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E5963396E33036DC92" box="[1150,1287,439,465]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF3739E5975B96E3341ADCB6" author="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Danzig, E. M." pageId="170" pageNumber="171" pagination="84 - 90" refId="ref103411" refString="Jashenko, R. V. &amp; Danzig, E. M. (1992) [A new genus and three new species of the subfamily Monophlebinae Maskell (Homoptera, Margarodidae) from Middle Asia, Afghanistan and Vietnam]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 71 (1), 84 - 90. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1992">Jashenko &amp; Danzig 1992</bibRefCitation>
), and on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E593DC968F375EDCB7" box="[401,623,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Odyssea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E593DC968F375EDCB7" box="[401,623,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Odyssea mucronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF3739E59030968F37EDDCB6" box="[637,732,475,501]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="170" pageNumber="171" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E5914A968F3669DCB6" box="[775,856,475,501]" name="Yemen" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, but its host in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E5964F968F311EDCB6" box="[1026,1071,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Iran</collectingCountry>
was not determined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5928A96AA37BADF5A" blockId="170.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,651,510,537]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5928A96AA34E6DF5B" bold="true" box="[199,471,510,536]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Economic importance:</emphasis>
None recorded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF3739E5928A957737A6DF7E" blockId="170.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[199,663,546,573]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF3739E5928A957734BADF7F" bold="true" box="[199,395,546,573]" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Natural enemies</emphasis>
: None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF3739E5902E957737A5DF7E" box="[611,660,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="170" pageNumber="171">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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