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<document id="C8DC7B812ED437FBD215859A0509A4AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF1F39CA92DA92BC37A8DF22" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Rhizococcus borchsenii" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F4F38DB5D814389EB15555DEFEC87CE8">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B051DF8FBA82429382A1C437335F9A8D">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F8E0F03A5C4668BF30D3BC09250C4A57">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E918D1F604DAF40C83F0E4189B8A4630" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E8440820802F52674A00E0BC6090E582">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F42275E374492FA03E44366E9793120F" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="F0DB8ED41CDEAA5D1BA4DB4EA4AAF81F">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF1F39CA92DA92BC37A8DF22" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385709" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1F39CA92DA92BC37A8DF22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1F39CA92DA92BC37A8DF22" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA92BC3719DB41" box="[151,552,1512,1539]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA92BC3719DB41" blockId="130.[151,662,1512,1575]" box="[151,552,1512,1539]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF1F39CD92DA92BC3719DB41" bold="true" box="[151,552,1512,1539]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD92DA92BC3719DB41" authority="(Danzig)" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" box="[151,552,1512,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchsenii">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA92BC3719DB41" bold="true" box="[151,552,1512,1539]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA92BC3484DB40" bold="true" box="[151,437,1512,1539]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizococcus borchsenii</emphasis>
(Danzig)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA915937A7DB64" box="[151,662,1549,1575]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA915937A7DB64" blockId="130.[151,662,1512,1575]" box="[151,662,1549,1575]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1F39CD92D2915935C3DB64" box="[159,242,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="132.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[217,1376,188,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-22@132.[207,1380,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="132" captionText="FIGURE 61. Adult female of Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig), reproduced from Kozár et al. (2013), page 417, fig. 145, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385607/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1F39CD92B391593453DB64" box="[254,354,1549,1575]" captionStart="PLATE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,234,1610,1634]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[189,1398,181,1586]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="PLATE 4. Eriococcidae: A, Anophococcus abaii (Danzig); B, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; C, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus borchsenii (Danzig); Kermesidae: E, Kermes quercus (Linnaeus); F, Kermes spatulatus Balachowsky; G, Nidularia balachowskii Bodenheimer. Monophlebidae: H, Gueriniella serratulae (Fabricius)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385398/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Plate 4D</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1F39CD9061915937BFDB64" box="[556,654,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell &amp; Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Fig. 93E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA9105377DDBCB" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA9105377DDBCB" blockId="130.[151,1436,1617,1672]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1F39CD92DA9105377DDBCB" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1F39CD92DA9105376BDB2A" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[151,602,1617,1641]" page="45" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD92DA9105376BDB2A" ID-CoL="8V4X" authority="Danzig, 1975: 45" authorityName="Danzig" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,602,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Acanthococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchsenii">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA91053490DB2A" box="[151,417,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Acanthococcus borchsenii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1F39CD93E59105376BDB2A" author="Danzig, E. M." box="[424,602,1617,1641]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" pagination="62 - 81" refId="ref100204" refString="Danzig, E. M. (1975) [New species of the genus Acanthococcus Sign. (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae) from the Far East of USSR]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenye, 54, 62 - 81. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1975">Danzig, 1975: 45</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD90289106369ADB2A" ID-CoL="3B3TZ" authority="(Danzig)" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[613,939,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchsenii">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD902891063676DB2A" box="[613,839,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Eriococcus borchsenii</emphasis>
(Danzig)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1F39CD91F891063192DB2A" author="Tang, F. T. &amp; Hao, J. J." box="[949,1187,1617,1642]" page="461" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1F39CD91F891063192DB2A" author="Tang, F. T. &amp; Hao, J. J." box="[949,1187,1617,1642]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref109481" refString="Tang, F. T. &amp; Hao, J. J. (1995) [The Margarodidae and others of China]. Chinese Agricultural Science Technology Press, Beijing, 738 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="1995">Tang &amp; Hao 1995: 461</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1F39CD96E091053415DBCB" authority="(Danzig)" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchsenii">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD96E0910530ADDB2A" box="[1197,1436,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Rhizococcus borchsenii</emphasis>
(Danzig)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1F39CD936291243779DBCB" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[303,584,1648,1672]" page="416" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1F39CD936291243779DBCB" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[303,584,1648,1672]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD933E91253497DBCB" box="[371,422,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">et al.</emphasis>
2013: 416‒418
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CD92DA91E231FCDB93" box="[151,1229,1718,1745]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD92DA91E231FCDB93" blockId="130.[151,1437,1718,2033]" box="[151,1229,1718,1745]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD92DA91E234A3DB93" bold="true" box="[151,402,1718,1744]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Live adult female body oval, completely covered with felted grey ovisac.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1F39CA928A918E3454DC26" lastPageId="133" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="130" pageNumber="131" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CD928A918E31B2DAEA" blockId="130.[151,1437,1718,2033]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A918E34EDDBB7" bold="true" box="[199,476,1754,1780]" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female body elongate oval. Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobe present, frontal tubercle absent. Legs robust; hind coxa and femur with spinulae on anterior surfaces; hind coxa with large group of translucent pores; tibia with 5 setae elongate, not enlarged; tarsus longer than tibia; tarsal and claw digitules longer than claw, slightly knobbed; claw with a denticle. Anal lobes prominent, each lobe with 3 hair-like setae on dorsum, venter with 2 slender hair-like setae and a suranal seta, apical seta normal and elongate. Anal ring with a partial double row of pores and bearing 8 setae. Cauda present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1F39CC928A90E734DBDD96" blockId="130.[151,1437,1718,2033]" lastBlockId="131.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="131" lastPageNumber="132" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1F39CD928A90E73410DA8F" box="[199,289,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="130" pageNumber="131">Dorsum</emphasis>
with enlarged setae blunt or truncate, normally of 3 sizes: on most segments, each side with 2 or 3 larger setae and some smaller ones, together forming a marginal band, but on posterior most 3 abdominal segments, each side of each segment with enlarged setae forming 1 or 2 irregular rows. Macrotubular ducts present throughout. Microtubular ducts numerous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="44CD6606FF1E39CC92DA90F836E4DAAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385605" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385605" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385605/files/figure.png" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" startId="131.[151,250,1964,1988]" targetBox="[238,1350,246,1932]" targetPageId="131" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1E39CC92DA90F836E4DAAB" blockId="131.[151,1436,1964,2024]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1E39CC92DA90F8342EDA87" bold="true" box="[151,287,1964,1988]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">FIGURE 60.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1E39CC938590F8360ADA87" authority="Moghaddam" authorityName="Moghaddam (Moghaddam" authorityYear="2018" box="[456,827,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avicennae">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1E39CC938590F83782DA87" box="[456,691,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Rhizococcus avicennae</emphasis>
Moghaddam
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1E39CC91BF90F8318CDA87" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[1010,1213,1964,1988]" pageId="131" pageNumber="132" pagination="519 - 522" refId="ref105935" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2018) Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 58 (2), 519 - 522. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / aemnp- 2018 - 0040" type="journal article" year="2018">Moghaddam (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, page 521, fig. 2, with the kind permission of the Editor of
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1E39CC904A908536E1DAAB" box="[519,976,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="131" pageNumber="132">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44CD6606FF1939CB92DA90C33657DA90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385607/files/figure.png" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" startId="132.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[217,1376,188,1909]" targetPageId="132" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1939CB92DA90C33657DA90" blockId="132.[151,1436,1943,2003]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1939CB92DA90C33412DAEC" bold="true" box="[151,291,1943,1967]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">FIGURE 61.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1939CB939090C33604DAEC" authority="(Danzig)" baseAuthorityName="Danzig" box="[477,821,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchsenii">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1939CB939090C337E1DAEC" box="[477,720,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">Rhizococcus borchsenii</emphasis>
(Danzig)
</taxonomicName>
, reproduced from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1939CB91B790C331F7DAEC" author="Kozar, F. &amp; Kaydan, M. B. &amp; Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E." box="[1018,1222,1943,1967]" pageId="132" pageNumber="133" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. &amp; Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
Kozár
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1939CB960C90CC3140DAEC" box="[1089,1137,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="132" pageNumber="133">et al</emphasis>
. (2013)
</bibRefCitation>
, page 417, fig. 145, published by the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A97C33454DC26" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A97C3343EDDF3" box="[199,271,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Venter</emphasis>
with smallest size of enlarged setae in a sparse row along body margin and forming a sparse submarginal band. Labium wide; basal segment with 2 unequal pairs of setae, apical segment with 5 pairs of long setae and a pair of short apical setae. Macrotubular ducts of
<specimenCount id="06B4FD07FF1839CA90C2978B37D5DDBA" box="[655,740,223,249]" count="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
: (i) larger size numerous along body margin; and (ii) smaller size fewer, present in medial or submarginal areas. Microtubular ducts scattered on margins. Quinquelocular pores forming sparse bands across posteriormost abdominal segments, scattered elsewhere. Cruciform pores present along margins of thorax.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA928A963A360ADC92" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A963A360ADC92" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A963A3452DCCB" bold="true" box="[199,355,366,392]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA9321963B3747DCCA" box="[364,630,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borchsenii">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA9321963B3747DCCA" box="[364,630,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Rhizococcus borchsenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a Palaearctic species known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA966F963B3154DCCA" box="[1058,1125,367,393]" name="China" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">China</collectingCountry>
(Nei Monggol),
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA9765963B30A9DCCA" box="[1320,1432,367,393]" name="Mongolia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA92DA96C73419DCEE" box="[151,296,403,429]" name="North Korea" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA937996C7344EDCEE" box="[308,383,403,429]" name="Russia" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Russia</collectingCountry>
(Primor’ye Kray) and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA90C896C73783DCEE" box="[645,690,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA908F96C736C6DCEE" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[706,1015,403,429]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA913796C7369CDCEE" box="[890,941,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
), where it has been found in
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF1839CA970F96C735C8DC92" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Semnan province</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA934596E33601DC92" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, A." box="[264,816,438,465]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref106154" refString="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, A. (2015) The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Artemisia spp. (Asteraceae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 1 (1), 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="2015">Moghaddam &amp; Mohammadi-Khoramabadi 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA928A968F365EDF5A" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A968F365EDF5A" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A968F346ADCB6" bold="true" box="[199,347,475,501]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The scale has been only recorded on
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA90A3968F36B1DCB6" box="[750,896,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA90A3968F366ADCB6" box="[750,859,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA91C1968F313ADCB6" box="[908,1035,475,501]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA967F968F316EDCB6" box="[1074,1119,475,501]" name="Iran" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
and elsewhere (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA9740968F3716DF5A" author="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, A." pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="37 - 45" refId="ref106154" refString="Moghaddam, M. &amp; Mohammadi-Khoramabadi, A. (2015) The scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) on Artemisia spp. (Asteraceae) in Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 1 (1), 37 - 45." type="journal article" year="2015">Moghaddam &amp; Mohammadi-Khoramabadi 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA907E96AB3652DF5A" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[563,867,511,537]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA90AA96AB3629DF5A" box="[743,792,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA928A957637A8DF22" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A95763628DF7E" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,793,546,573]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A957634E6DF7F" bold="true" box="[199,471,546,572]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Economic importance:</emphasis>
Not known as a pest in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA90A995773624DF7E" box="[740,789,547,573]" name="Iran" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A951337A8DF22" blockId="133.[151,1437,151,609]" box="[199,665,582,609]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A951334A5DF23" bold="true" box="[199,404,582,609]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA9029951337A4DF22" box="[612,661,583,609]" name="Iran" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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