192 lines
21 KiB
XML
192 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="E97B6553B034F35FA0CBC05C89D9DD70" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF1839CA92DA95F337A8DBEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Rhizococcus istresianus" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="134" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="134" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C80FB655A7C47A1FA18F423E3E3539FA">
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<mods:title id="EB9E9B00521855C0ADDC2039ED3BAE56">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="74E5E53175170C882F4045AE968B9B04" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="00A22F0825DC7FF85C66219959C48E15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0880B3E426E2A51068C8020428034FB3">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E82337A46A26543AFFDDD1DDD91A9DD3">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E5629D1DEE82D92FD5F0ADB213753AD5">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0048AF8B2A8C90FED49CF3238458BAFE" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C32FC3015D7FB14DFB66D7CB96A1BB4C">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B49AF30068A97308CF3A1A208BE9C118" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BD43DFC9C4F093192A775959110EAD20">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F5746076E21A4660B7F81479ECBD8A2C">
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<mods:date id="B966AFC8DE5754FE5558932AE4C866F0">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C3461A5DD4E9843A0810DB99AC247B71">2024-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="132BCF452721D65B6E55027F7E5CC22A">5542</mods:number>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF1839CA92DA95F337A8DBEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385721" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385721" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF1839CA92DA95F337A8DBEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF1839CA92DA95F337A8DBEB" lastPageNumber="134" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA92DA95F33729DF81" box="[151,536,679,706]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA92DA95F33729DF81" blockId="133.[151,549,679,743]" box="[151,536,679,706]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<heading id="4B4581E2FF1839CA92DA95F33729DF81" bold="true" box="[151,536,679,706]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA92DA95F33729DF81" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,536,679,706]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istresianus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA92DA95F33729DF81" bold="true" box="[151,536,679,706]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA92DA95F33489DF81" bold="true" box="[151,440,679,706]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Rhizococcus istresianus</emphasis>
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(Goux)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA92DA95983714DFA5" box="[151,549,716,743]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="description">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA92DA95983714DFA5" blockId="133.[151,549,679,743]" box="[151,549,716,743]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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(
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1839CA92D2959835C3DFA5" box="[159,242,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="134.[151,250,1992,2016]" captionTargetBox="[199,1390,355,1967]" captionTargetId="figure-109@134.[189,1398,345,1969]" captionTargetPageId="134" captionText="FIGURE 62. Adult female of Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385611/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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, distribution map
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<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF1839CA93F09598372FDFA5" box="[445,542,716,742]" captionStart="FIGURE 93" captionStartId="183.[151,250,1821,1845]" captionTargetBox="[217,1381,216,1768]" captionTargetId="figure-17@183.[206,1381,181,1797]" captionTargetPageId="183" captionText="FIGURE 93. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Pulvinaria urbicola Cockerell; B, Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus); C, Rhizococcus asperulae Moghaddam; D, Rhizococcus avicennae Moghaddam; E, Rhizococcus borchsenii Danzig; F, Rhizococcus istresianus (Goux); G, Rhizococcus reynei (Schmutterer); H, Rhizococcus saxidesertus (Borchsenius); I, Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret); J, Rhizopulvinaria turkestanica (Archangelskaya); K, Saissetia coffeae (Walker); L, Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott); M, Saissetia oleae (Olivier); N, Sphaerolecanium prunastri (Boyer de Fonscolombe); O, Stotzia ephedrae (Newstead)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385725" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385725/files/figure.png" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Fig. 93F</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA92DA9445341ADECC" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA92DA944531F1DE6A" blockId="133.[151,1216,784,809]" box="[151,1216,784,809]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF1839CA92DA944531F1DE6A" box="[151,1216,784,809]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1839CA92DA9445377BDE6A" author="Goux, L." box="[151,586,785,809]" page="23" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="1989">
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA92DA9445377BDE6A" ID-CoL="3B422" authority="Goux, 1989" authorityName="Goux" authorityPageNumber="19 - 23" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,586,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Eriococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istresianus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA92DA9445344DDE6B" box="[151,380,785,808]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Eriococcus istresianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA93CE9445377BDE6A" author="Goux, L." box="[387,586,785,809]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" pagination="19 - 23" refId="ref101794" refString="Goux, L. (1989) Contribution a l'etude la morphologie des Eriococcus avec description d'une espece nouvelle (Homoptera, Coccoidea, Eriococcidae). Bulletin de la Societe Linneenne de Provence, 40, 19 - 23." type="journal article" year="1989">Goux, 1989: 19–23</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA9019944436A9DE6A" authority="(Goux)" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[596,920,784,809]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istresianus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA901994443677DE6B" box="[596,838,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Rhizococcus istresianus</emphasis>
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(Goux)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF1839CA91EF9445318DDE6A" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[930,1212,784,809]" page="484" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" year="2013">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA91EF9445318DDE6A" author="Kozar, F. & Kaydan, M. B. & Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E." box="[930,1212,784,809]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref104366" refString="Kozar, F., Kaydan, M. B., Konczne Benedicty, Z. & Szita, E. (2013) Acanthococcidae and Related Families of the Palaearctic Region. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 680 pp." type="book" year="2013">
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||
Kozár
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA91AA9445312BDE6B" box="[999,1050,784,808]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al.</emphasis>
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2013: 484‒488
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA92DA9405341ADECC" blockId="133.[151,1437,849,1704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA92DA940534A7DE28" bold="true" box="[151,406,849,875]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
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Found on the upper leaf surfaces. Live adult female body cream-coloured, covered by a white ovisac.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA928A94CD3015D8EF" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A94CD3675D9C8" blockId="133.[151,1437,849,1704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A94CD34E9DEF0" bold="true" box="[199,472,921,947]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Slide-mounted adult female body oval. Antennae each with 7 segments. Frontal lobes developed, frontal tubercle absent. Legs well developed, meta- and mesothoracic coxae with spinules on ventral surfaces; hind coxa with distinct translucent pores present on dorsal margin; tibiae each with 5 setae, median seta present; tarsal and claw digitules all knobbed apically, longer than claw; claw with a denticle. Anal lobes well developed and slightly sclerotized, dorsum of each lobe with 2 enlarged setae along inner margin and 1 enlarged seta on outer margin; venter of each lobe with 3 long slender setae. Anal ring with 2 rows of pores anteriorly and bearing 8 hair-like setae. Cauda present, strongly sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A93C23632D858" blockId="133.[151,1437,849,1704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A93C23410D9EC" box="[199,289,1174,1199]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Dorsum</emphasis>
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with enlarged setae with apices rounded to relatively pointed, except for those on posterior abdominal segments more or less blunt; abundant, but enlarged setae absent from medial area of segment VIII; each segment usually with 1 or 2 setae on each margin. Macrotubular ducts all of 1 size, present throughout except absent from segment VIII. Microtubular ducts scattered throughout.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A92723015D8EF" blockId="133.[151,1437,849,1704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A9272343ED87C" box="[199,271,1318,1343]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Venter</emphasis>
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with mostly hair-like setae, but some enlarged setae present in marginal and submarginal areas. Posterior spiracles slightly larger than anterior ones. Quinquelocular (sometimes trilocular) pores distributed in sparse bands and rows across all segments of abdomen, thorax and head. Macrotubular ducts all of 1 size, scattered. Microtubular ducts scattered throughout. Cruciform pores scattered on submargins from head to abdominal segments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA928A92E13034D8B0" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A92E13034D8B0" blockId="133.[151,1437,849,1704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A92E13452D88C" bold="true" box="[199,355,1461,1487]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Distribution:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA932092E1374DD88C" baseAuthorityName="Goux" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[365,636,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Eriococcidae" genus="Rhizococcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="istresianus">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA932092E1374DD88C" box="[365,636,1461,1487]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Rhizococcus istresianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA917192E236BAD893" box="[828,907,1462,1488]" name="France" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">France</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA91D792E136DDD88C" box="[922,1004,1461,1487]" name="Greece" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Greece</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA91B692E2316FD893" box="[1019,1118,1462,1488]" name="Hungary" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Hungary</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA962192E131F4D88C" box="[1132,1221,1461,1487]" name="Turkey" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA969B92E1301BD88C" box="[1238,1322,1461,1487]" name="Turkey" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA972292E230ADD893" box="[1391,1436,1462,1488]" name="Iran" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA92DA928D3591D8B0" bold="true" box="[151,160,1497,1523]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">(</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA92EC928D34E1D8B0" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[161,464,1497,1524]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
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García Morales
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA9318928E34B7D8B0" box="[341,390,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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), where it was collected from
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<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF1839CA916C928D3129D8B0" box="[801,1048,1497,1523]" country="Iran" name="Kermanshah" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Kermanshah province</collectingRegion>
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(Moghaddam 2019).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA928A92A935D1DB1C" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A92A935D1DB1C" blockId="133.[151,1437,849,1704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
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<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A92A9346ADB54" bold="true" box="[199,347,1533,1559]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Host-plants:</emphasis>
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The scale has been recorded on host-plants belonging to three genera in the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA976C92AA30ADDB5B" box="[1313,1436,1534,1560]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA928891753740DB78" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[197,625,1569,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
|
||
Cistaceae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF1839CA937091753758DB78" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." box="[317,617,1569,1596]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA93BD91763711DB78" box="[496,544,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA90DB917637F7DB7F" box="[662,710,1570,1596]" name="Iran" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it was found on
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA913391753031DB7F" box="[894,1280,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA91339175315ADB78" box="[894,1131,1569,1595]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carthamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tinctorius">Carthamus tinctorius</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF1839CA9634917631C9DB7F" box="[1145,1272,1570,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Moghaddam 2019).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF1839CA928A913D37A8DBEB" pageId="133" pageNumber="134" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A913D3628DBC7" blockId="133.[151,1437,849,1704]" box="[199,793,1641,1668]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A913D34E6DBC0" bold="true" box="[199,471,1641,1667]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Economic importance:</emphasis>
|
||
Not known as a pest in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA90A9913E3624DBC7" box="[740,789,1642,1668]" name="Iran" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF1839CA928A91D937A8DBEB" blockId="133.[151,1437,849,1704]" box="[199,665,1677,1704]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF1839CA928A91D934A5DBE4" bold="true" box="[199,404,1677,1703]" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
|
||
None recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF1839CA902991DA37A4DBEB" box="[612,661,1678,1704]" name="Iran" pageId="133" pageNumber="134">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |