297 lines
33 KiB
XML
297 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="C209B2E82938DB571D8EAF02817CA8AC" ID-CLB-Dataset="306474" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh & Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF0F39DB92DA92F330ACD976" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Porphyrophora Brandt" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="147" updateTime="1734101643649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="27C1B39AF9B2B14F12842565CC592569" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B565943357BC1A7B8AE4AB4058433070">
|
||
<mods:title id="3FAEAFE4CA2616E7CB5DF28EE3AEE8B2">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="93B8C73D372BAEFE9130156BDE50875E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D0583038D67DEF2DFC7C27D6BCB65282">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8FDA63B34E719E278E3D05258C93801A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4B483BA10DE892452EC570D410AC8CA4">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="F33C93FDAD271014C5C7134D50AAB6EA">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="865C77C36638057D3D488696F3881002" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="820722818377460FE10F7A1B2D73B3BF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="65CFE64AF96C264EEC4EEFE5843E4B04">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="26C8750A3F1BF51FBFB6B9042FDBEEC1">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5BC72395DE5EDBB0AA2FA201665FDF84" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="201E7BEA23FE9D6866D2338D75924AEA">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. & Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X & Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2668DB88CD998ACA72F286D226198557" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="3971E9CC9185BB5E274C701586A0B3BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="756569A6E3504BEE0FA72D8BE7A9DE67" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="D7A749406576EFD05480DB9482E2CB05">
|
||
<mods:title id="6021D9470F7B9CEC2A8B2ABF0321C966">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="E2DFC4F52D867BC424213747E468D3B4">
|
||
<mods:date id="D545BB1805178DB7F0EDECEE6D9A000E">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="D632B7AB188EAD289063155DD7B746D0" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6CE684C0B98AA4633BDC0A8510CC0DFB">2024-11-29</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7E7858D4D85E19565566098B6AF3BF73" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="462C6FC1C528F57478934E507206ED16">5542</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="310B1AF0E539C26E62E7729A14E82AE0" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D9750C8635E52D7EC9AB07634988D496">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="83989098D3F084815B3701EA54F969B2" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="E809FEB1A520891C1A146173EB490791">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CDEAED3CAFAB6795F86F65E56CF4CF13">202</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="F24A978DA19AF83D1ACDCAA6A218B029">
|
||
<mods:url id="FEC0769C8847B37770F1BC6A75C92B13">https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="DD6543C1BE8DE9C36465ABD85E281441">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8CA57BEDA663E2633424B22C50234D0D" type="CLB-Dataset">306474</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B1940133D8E67C72353BF84F57FAB0D4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8BC9A7B41611CF85987D73FE31EB2B1E" type="GBIF-Dataset">b349e73d-c49e-418c-81f7-c5d32e136362</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="99D5521C63AB123B858859EC88B008D2" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="31E4C15B7925BE4753C6D71DD1A71BB4" type="Zenodo-Dep">14385386</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8E2B6250CC7782D66A26FEC318C4349D" type="ZooBank">2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="981B8798FF0F39DB92DA92F330ACD976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF0F39DB92DA92F330ACD976" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF0F39DB92DA92F330ACD976" lastPageId="148" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0F39DD92DA92F33762D882" box="[151,595,1447,1473]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0F39DD92DA92F33762D882" blockId="146.[151,595,1447,1473]" box="[151,595,1447,1473]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0F39DD92DA92F33762D882" bold="true" box="[151,595,1447,1473]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0F39DD92A392F33762D882" ID-CoL="63PZQ" ID-ENA="1867254" authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt" box="[238,595,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0F39DD92A392F334C0D882" bold="true" box="[238,497,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">PORPHYROPHORA</emphasis>
|
||
Brandt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0F39DD92DA92B8371ADB61" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0F39DD92DA92B8371ADB61" blockId="146.[151,1437,1515,1570]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF0F39DD92DA92B8371ADB61" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0F39DD92DA92B834B0DB47" ID-CoL="63PZQ" authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt" box="[151,385,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0F39DD92DA92B83405DB47" box="[151,308,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
|
||
Brandt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0F39DD93C592B834ADDB40" box="[392,412,1516,1539]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">in</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF0F39DD93E992B837DDDB40" author="Brandt, J. F. & Ratzeburg, J. T. C." box="[420,748,1515,1540]" page="355" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1833">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0F39DD93E992B837DDDB40" author="Brandt, J. F. & Ratzeburg, J. T. C." box="[420,748,1515,1540]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" refId="ref99158" refString="Brandt, J. F. & Ratzeburg, J. T. C. (1833) [Medical zoology or faithful representation and description of animals, ... published in a systematic sequence. Vol. 2]. Gedruckt bei Trowitzsch und Sohn, Berlin, IV + 364 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1833">Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833: 355</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="CF09882CFF0F39DD90BA92B83618DB47" box="[759,809,1516,1540]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0F39DD91C492B83032DB47" ID-CoL="4LZ9B" authority="Brandt, 1833" authorityName="Brandt" authorityYear="1833" box="[905,1283,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="frischii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0F39DD91C492B83144DB47" box="[905,1141,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Porphyrophora frischii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0F39DD963092B83032DB47" author="Brandt, J. F. & Ratzeburg, J. T. C." box="[1149,1283,1516,1540]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" refId="ref99158" refString="Brandt, J. F. & Ratzeburg, J. T. C. (1833) [Medical zoology or faithful representation and description of animals, ... published in a systematic sequence. Vol. 2]. Gedruckt bei Trowitzsch und Sohn, Berlin, IV + 364 pp. [in German]" type="book" year="1833">Brandt, 1833</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by subsequent designation of
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF0F39DD9313915E3716DB61" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[350,551,1546,1570]" page="254" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" year="1906">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0F39DD9313915E3716DB61" author="Kirkaldy, G. W." box="[350,551,1546,1570]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="253 - 257" refId="ref103894" refString="Kirkaldy, G. W. (1906) On the nomenclature of the genera of the Hemiptera. The Entomologist, 39, 253 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1563" type="journal article" year="1906">Kirkaldy 1906: 254</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0F39DD92DA9104377CDAED" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0F39DD92DA9104377CDAED" blockId="146.[151,1437,1616,2039]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0F39DD92DA9104374CDB29" bold="true" box="[151,637,1616,1643]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Diagnostic characters of the adult female</emphasis>
|
||
(derived from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0F39DD916891043692DB28" author="Foldi, I." box="[805,931,1616,1643]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="145 - 168" refId="ref101320" refString="Foldi, I. (2005) The Matsucoccidae in the Mediterranean basin with a world list of species (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, 40 (2), 145 - 168. [2004] https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2004.10697412" type="journal article" year="2005">Foldi 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
): Live adult female oval, red-brown to violet, becoming coated with a white waxy secretion after mating occurs. Derm soft, flexible and hairy. Slide-mounted, body broadly oval, with both surfaces always covered by long hair-like setae and small setae; spines absent.Antennae each with 7 to 18 segments; usually antennal segment IV with a sensillum placodeum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF0F39DD962991E83189DB94" box="[1124,1208,1724,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,191,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@149.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 70. The antennal morphology of adult females of seven species of Porphyrophora, to facilitate comparisons between the species. The drawings are modified from the sources given in the legends of Figs 71‒77 below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385639/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Figs 70</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF0F39DD96A291E9302DDB94" box="[1263,1308,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="150.[151,250,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,183,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-22@150.[151,1436,181,1814]" captionTargetPageId="150" captionText="FIGURE 71. Adult female of Porphyrophora chelodonta Vahedi, modified from Vahedi & Hodgson (2007), page 41, fig. 6. P, Sensillum placodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385641/files/figure.png" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">71P</figureCitation>
|
||
) consisting of a small area with a group of campaniform sensilla and some setae. Mouthparts absent. Prothoracic leg strongly developed, fossorial, with wide femur and enlarged, pointed claw. Thoracic spiracles with multilocular disc-pores in atrium. Abdominal spiracles numbering 0‒2 pairs anteriorly. Multilocular disc-pores usually numerous. Anal opening situated in an area of naked cuticle, surrounded by numerous setae. Vulva opening small and membranous, surrounded by radial folds of derm; derm around vulva mostly naked. Immature cysts living attached to roots or, rarely, found on base of plant near soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0F39DC928A90EC37F5DD96" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0F39DC928A90EC37F5DD96" blockId="146.[151,1437,1616,2039]" lastBlockId="147.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="147" lastPageNumber="148" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0F39DD928A90EC3463DA91" bold="true" box="[199,338,1976,2002]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
Worldwide, 50 species are included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0F39DD914190EC3688DA91" box="[780,953,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0F39DD914190EC3688DA91" box="[780,953,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0F39DD918590EC31D2DA90" author="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[968,1251,1976,2003]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi & Hodgson 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0F39DD96A290ED342BDAB5" author="Garcia Morales M. & Denno B. D. & Miller D. R. & Miller G. L. & Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B." pageId="146" pageNumber="147" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. & Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
|
||
García Morales
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0F39DD92DA908935FDDAB5" box="[151,204,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); seven species have been recorded from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0F39DD914F9089361EDAB4" box="[770,815,2013,2039]" name="Iran" pageId="146" pageNumber="147">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0F39DD910C90883129DAB4" author="Moghaddam, M." box="[833,1048,2012,2039]" pageId="146" pageNumber="147" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The species are all very similar morphologically, making identification extremely difficult; in the future, use molecular analyses should help to separate and identify the species with confidence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="44CD6606FF0E39DC92DA90D4305EDAA3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385635" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385635/files/figure.png" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" startId="147.[151,250,1920,1944]" targetBox="[184,1404,237,1894]" targetPageId="147" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0E39DC92DA90D4305EDAA3" blockId="147.[151,1437,1920,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC92DA90D43411DADB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1920,1944]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">FIGURE 69.</emphasis>
|
||
General morphology of an adult female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0E39DC909890D43654DADB" box="[725,869,1920,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Margarodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, modified from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0E39DC964A90D43025DADB" author="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J." box="[1031,1300,1920,1944]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. & Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi & Hodgson (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, page 32, fig. 3.
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC92FD90F035F9DAFF" bold="true" box="[176,200,1956,1980]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">A,</emphasis>
|
||
long hair-like seta;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC93DD90F03497DAFF" bold="true" box="[400,422,1956,1980]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">B,</emphasis>
|
||
antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC904590F03710DAFF" bold="true" box="[520,545,1956,1980]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">C,</emphasis>
|
||
anterior thoracic spiracle;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC916090F03674DAFF" bold="true" box="[813,837,1956,1980]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">D,</emphasis>
|
||
spiracular disc-pore;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC966D90F03106DAFF" bold="true" box="[1056,1079,1956,1980]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">E,</emphasis>
|
||
anal opening;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC968690F031EFDAFF" bold="true" box="[1227,1246,1956,1980]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">F,</emphasis>
|
||
genital opening (= vulva);
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC92A8909C35CEDAA3" bold="true" box="[229,255,1992,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">G,</emphasis>
|
||
prothoracic leg;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC93E1909C34F4DAA3" bold="true" box="[428,453,1992,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">H,</emphasis>
|
||
mesothoracic leg;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC90CB909C37A7DAA3" bold="true" box="[646,662,1992,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">I,</emphasis>
|
||
multilocular disc-pore;
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0E39DC91C7909C36ACDAA3" bold="true" box="[906,925,1992,2016]" pageId="147" pageNumber="148">J,</emphasis>
|
||
abdominal spiracle with disc-pores in atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0939DB92DA97CC30ACD976" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA97CC3169DDF2" blockId="148.[151,1112,151,178]" box="[151,1112,151,178]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB92DA97CC37BFDDF1" bold="true" box="[151,654,151,178]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
Key to species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB932397C33719DDF1" ID-CoL="63PZQ" box="[366,552,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB932397C33719DDF1" bold="true" box="[366,552,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0939DB900297CC37B9DDF1" box="[591,648,152,178]" name="Iran" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
based on slide-mounted adult females.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA97B4304DDDBA" blockId="148.[151,1404,223,250]" box="[151,1404,223,250]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB92DA97B435E9DDB9" bold="true" box="[151,216,224,250]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Note:</emphasis>
|
||
The separation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB93E7978B379EDDBA" box="[426,687,223,249]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB93E7978B3766DDBA" box="[426,599,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Porphyrophora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is very difficult. The user may find reference to
|
||
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF0939DB9682978B302FDDB9" box="[1231,1310,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="149.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[187,1400,191,1911]" captionTargetId="figure-17@149.[177,1410,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="149" captionText="FIGURE 70. The antennal morphology of adult females of seven species of Porphyrophora, to facilitate comparisons between the species. The drawings are modified from the sources given in the legends of Figs 71‒77 below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385639" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385639/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
|
||
helpful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<key id="642361BFFF0939DB92DA967130ACD976" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF0939DB92DA967130ADDC14" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA967130ACDC79" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" box="[151,1437,292,314]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA967130ACDC79" box="[151,1437,292,314]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
1(0) Prothoracic legs with claw short, claw length less than 1.7x basal width...........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB96AA967030ACDC79" authority="Vahedi" authorityName="Vahedi" box="[1255,1437,292,314]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chelodonta">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB96AA96703065DC79" bold="true" box="[1255,1364,292,314]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">chelodonta</emphasis>
|
||
Vahedi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA961630ADDC14" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" box="[151,1436,322,344]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA961630ADDC14" box="[151,1436,322,344]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">- Prothoracic leg with claw long, claw at least 2.0x longer than basal width......................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF0939DB92DA960B30ADDC8E" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA960B30ADDCD1" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA960B30ADDCD1" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">2(1) Antenna with 7–12 segments. Sensillum placodeum on antennal segment IV usually present, elongate oval / not clearly circular, normally containing 4–12 sensilla........................................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA96CE30ADDC8E" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA96CE30ADDC8E" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">- Antenna with 7 or 8 segments. Sensillum placodeum on antennal segment IV usually present, circular and normally containing 3‒5 (occasionally 6) sensilla............................................................................ 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF0939DB92DA968130ADDF01" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA968130ADDF4B" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA968130ADDF4B" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
3(2) Sensillum placodeum on antennal segment IV usually present, elongate oval and containing 7–12 sensilla. Antenna with 9–12 segments, with apical segment about as long as wide..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB96CC96A530ADDF4B" ID-CoL="4LZ93" authority="(Archangelskaya)" baseAuthorityName="Archangelskaya" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1153,1436,497,520]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynodontis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB96CC96A531DDDF44" bold="true" box="[1153,1260,497,519]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">cynodontis</emphasis>
|
||
(Archangelskaya)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA954430ADDF01" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA954430ADDF01" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">- Sensillum placodeum on antennal segment IV usually present, elongate oval to elliptical, containing 4–7 sensilla. Antenna with 7–10 segments, with apical segment dimensions various...................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF0939DB92DA951E30ADDFF4" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA951E30ADDF3E" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA951E30ADDF3E" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
4(3) Antenna with apical segment much wider than long. Sensillum placodeum on antennal segment IV usually present, elongate oval, containing 4–6 sensilla.................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB9747953330ADDF3E" ID-CoL="4LZ9M" authority="Brandt" authorityName="Brandt (Vahedi & Hodgson" authorityYear="2007" box="[1290,1436,615,637]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamelii">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB974795333064DF3E" bold="true" box="[1290,1365,615,637]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">hamelii</emphasis>
|
||
Brandt
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA95D130ADDFF4" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA95D130ADDFF4" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
- Antenna with apical segment as wide as
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB903895D137BDDFD9" bold="true" box="[629,652,645,666]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">or</emphasis>
|
||
slightly wider than long. Sensillum placodeum on antennal segment IV usually present, subcircular to elliptical, containing 5–7 sensilla...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB963995F53079DFFB" ID-CoL="787X9" authority="Jashenko" authorityName="Jashenko" box="[1140,1352,673,696]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB963995F531DADFF4" bold="true" box="[1140,1259,673,695]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">medicaginis</emphasis>
|
||
Jashenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF0939DB92DA95EB30ADDE09" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA95EB30ADDE53" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA95EB30ADDE53" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
5(2) Antennal segment IV with a very long seta. Body segments on both surfaces each with dense band of long setae, except for abdominal segment I on dorsum and segment III on venter each with only a single transverse row of setae....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB96A495AE30ADDE53" ID-CoL="4LZBD" authority="Jashenko" authorityName="Jashenko" box="[1257,1436,762,784]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victoriae">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB96A495AE300FDE4C" bold="true" box="[1257,1342,762,783]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">victoriae</emphasis>
|
||
Jashenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA944C30ADDE09" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA944C30ADDE09" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">- Antennal segment IV with seta short or absent. All body segments on both surfaces with dense bands or clusters of long setae. .. ................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF0939DB92DA940630ADDEFC" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA940630ADDEC6" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA940630ADDEC6" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
6(5) Antenna with apical segment obviously longer than wide. Sensillum placodeum on antennal segment IV usually present, circular, containing 3–5 sensilla. Antennal segment V with 1 seta of moderate length................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB96AD943B30ADDEC6" ID-CoL="3DJHY" authority="Bodenheimer" authorityName="Bodenheimer" box="[1248,1436,879,901]" class="Insecta" family="Coccidae" genus="Exaeretopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tritici">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB96AD943B3024DEC7" bold="true" box="[1248,1301,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">tritici</emphasis>
|
||
Bodenheimer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA94D930ADDEFC" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA94D930ADDEFC" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
- Antenna with apical segment as wide as
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB903894D937BDDEE1" bold="true" box="[629,652,909,930]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">or</emphasis>
|
||
slightly wider than long. Sensillum placodeum on antennal segment IV usually present, circular, containing 3–7 sensilla. Antennal segment V with or without 1 minute seta......................... 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="AB462E2BFF0939DB92DA949330ACD976" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA949330ADDEB9" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA949330ADDEB9" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
7(6) Antenna with 7–9 segments. Thoracic spiracles each with 2–7 perispiracular sensilla located far from margin of peritreme. Antennal segment V without seta................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB963994B03079DEB9" ID-CoL="787X9" authority="Jashenko" authorityName="Jashenko" box="[1140,1352,996,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB963994B031DADEB9" bold="true" box="[1140,1259,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">medicaginis</emphasis>
|
||
Jashenko
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(in part)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0939DB92DA935630ACD976" blockId="148.[151,1438,292,1077]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<keyLead id="AB4395BBFF0939DB92DA935630ACD976" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
|
||
- Antenna with 7 segments. Thoracic spiracles each with 2 perispiracular sensilla located on lateral margin of peritreme.Antennal segment V with 1 minute seta..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0939DB96B9934B30ACD976" authority="Vahedi" authorityName="Vahedi (Vahedi & Hodgson" authorityYear="2007" box="[1268,1437,1055,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jashenkoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0939DB96B9934B3065D976" bold="true" box="[1268,1364,1055,1077]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">jashenkoi</emphasis>
|
||
Vahedi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |