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<document id="517659A2447E8D98AD58DA43258F083E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385386" ID-ZooBank="2DB3A5B7-4292-4CD9-B6D8-FA97EB48DD16" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1733917054948" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moghaddam, Masumeh &amp; Watson, Gillian W." docDate="2024" docId="981B8798FF0739D292DA916537A8DCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5542.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5542 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5542.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Porphyrophora medicaginis Jashenko" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="6422FFE0FF9D394F924D97543531DD43" masterDocTitle="The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1733918473196" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="331502D0D77B110AC4AD000C602D3782">The Scale Insects Of Iran (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) Part 3 The Soft Scales (Coccidae) And Other Families</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="203E4409B43E31A5A62F49B3A93C8054" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1DD1A05C1FF6D31A3FF03C8BB20B46FB">Moghaddam, Masumeh</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="414B311737697ADAD0E01CBA41B2480D">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="162CF78FA396AE9F0DAFCC43CECFE6EE">Watson, Gillian W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F1088AFE83166E087E8DF05B4B4858FB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9914-0094</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5D9AE4A4B11124F7831A27E6EC21CAC3">Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran. &amp; Science: Research, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K. gillian. watson @ nhm. ac. uk; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9914 - 0094 * Corresponding author. moghadam @ iripp. ir; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0908 - 838 X &amp; Department of Insect Taxonomy Research, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organisation, Tehran, Iran.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAD6102EF8CDFB1EB8BCA43E23F93AC4" type="email">gillian.watson@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="925981618D09C71E98409E3FFF39584E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6CDB5DC585971A8DBD367B4192345EB8">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="981B8798FF0739D292DA916537A8DCEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385757" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:981B8798FF0739D292DA916537A8DCEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/981B8798FF0739D292DA916537A8DCEE" lastPageId="157" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0739D592DA91653757DB08" box="[151,614,1585,1612]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D592DA91653757DB08" blockId="154.[151,614,1585,1648]" box="[151,614,1585,1612]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<heading id="4B4581E2FF0739D592DA91653757DB08" bold="true" box="[151,614,1585,1612]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0739D592DA91653757DB08" ID-CoL="787X9" authority="Jashenko" authorityName="Jashenko" box="[151,614,1585,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D592DA91653757DB08" bold="true" box="[151,614,1585,1612]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D592DA916534D8DB0F" bold="true" box="[151,489,1585,1612]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Porphyrophora medicaginis</emphasis>
Jashenko
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0739D592DA91013716DB2C" box="[151,551,1621,1648]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="description">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D592DA91013716DB2C" blockId="154.[151,614,1585,1648]" box="[151,551,1621,1648]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
(
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF0739D592D2910135C3DB33" box="[159,242,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="156.[151,250,1927,1951]" captionTargetBox="[158,1434,184,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-22@156.[151,1436,181,1903]" captionTargetPageId="156" captionText="FIGURE 75. Adult female of Porphyrophora medicaginis Jashenko, modified from Vahedi &amp; Hodgson (2007), page 82, fig. 23." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385659/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
, distribution map
<figureCitation id="88892A0BFF0739D593F09101372EDB2C" box="[445,543,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 92" captionStartId="182.[151,250,1524,1548]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,194,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-22@182.[189,1398,181,1500]" captionTargetPageId="182" captionText="FIGURE 92. Distribution maps of scale insect species in Iran covered in this work. A, Porphyrophora chelodonta Vahedi; B, Porphyrophora cynodontis (Archangelskaya); C, Porphyrophora hamelii Brandt; D, Porphyrophora jachenkoi Vahedi; E, Porphyrophora medicaginis Jashenko: F, Porphyrophora tritici (Bodenheimer); G, Porphyrophora victoriae Jashenko; H, Pseudaspidoproctus hyphaeniacus (Hall); I, Pseudochermes fraxini (Kaltenbach); J, Pulvinaria aligarhensis Avasthi &amp; Shafee; K, Pulvinaria aurantii Cockerell; L, Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385723/files/figure.png" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Fig. 92E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0739D592DA91CE34E6DA5D" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D592DA91CE37B4DBF1" blockId="154.[151,645,1690,1714]" box="[151,645,1690,1714]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30A211A0FF0739D592DA91CE37B4DBF1" box="[151,645,1690,1714]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<treatmentCitation id="9113109FFF0739D592DA91CE37B0DBF1" author="Jashenko, R. V." box="[151,641,1690,1714]" page="22" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0739D592DA91CE37B0DBF1" ID-CoL="787X9" authority="Jashenko, 1994: 22" authorityName="Jashenko" authorityPageNumber="22" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,641,1690,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D592DA91CE3485DBF1" box="[151,436,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Porphyrophora medicaginis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0739D593F691CE37B0DBF1" author="Jashenko, R. V." box="[443,641,1690,1714]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref103366" refString="Jashenko, R. V. (1994) [New species of the genus Porphyrophora Brandt (Coccinea, Margarodidae) from Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia]. Selevinia, 2 (3), 22 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">Jashenko, 1994: 22</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D592DA91B434E6DA5D" blockId="154.[151,1436,1760,2039]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D592DA91B434A3DBB9" bold="true" box="[151,402,1760,1786]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Field characteristics:</emphasis>
Body more-or-less egg-shaped; derm flexible and soft; long hair setae rather stiff; body light to dark red (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0739D59352905034FBDA5D" author="Jashenko, R. V." box="[287,458,1796,1822]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref103366" refString="Jashenko, R. V. (1994) [New species of the genus Porphyrophora Brandt (Coccinea, Margarodidae) from Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia]. Selevinia, 2 (3), 22 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">Jashenko 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0739D4928A907C31BEDCCA" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0739D4928A907C31BEDCCA" blockId="154.[151,1436,1760,2039]" lastBlockId="155.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="155" lastPageNumber="156" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0739D5928A907C34E9DA01" bold="true" box="[199,472,1832,1858]" pageId="154" pageNumber="155">Microscopic diagnosis:</emphasis>
Slide-mounted adult female with both surfaces of body quite densely covered by long hair-like setae and small setae.Antennae each with 7–9 segments; sensilla placodeum on segment IV usually present, circular or elliptical, containing about 5–7 small sensilla; other intermediate segments naked; apical segment slightly swollen, bearing some flagellate setae, several fleshy setae and sensilla. Prothoracic legs each with tarsus fused with claw, enlarged claw without a denticle. Each meso- and metathoracic leg with long pretarsus, 1/4 length of claw; meso- and metathoracic claws generally each constricted between claw and pretarsus. Thoracic spiracles each with peritreme containing 4–7 spiracular disc-pores, and texture of membranous peritreme with a mosaic pattern of diamond shapes; perispiracular sensilla situated far from margin of peritreme in a group of 2–7, occasionally with about 2 pores fusing to form a twin pore. Abdominal spiracles apparently absent. Anterior multilocular disc-pores each with 1 even or uneven ring of loculi, each ring mostly with 9–20 loculi; pores mainly present in transverse segmental bands 2 or 3 pores wide; some (not all) posterior multilocular disc-pores tending to be larger, particularly around genital opening, each of these generally with 2 or 3 rings of loculi. Anal opening with narrow, semicircular sclerotized rim along dorsal margin, surrounded by an area of derm without setae or pores.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="44CD6606FF0639D492DA9085304EDAAA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385655" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385655" box="[151,1407,2001,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385655/files/figure.png" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" startId="155.[151,250,2001,2025]" targetBox="[177,1417,419,1970]" targetPageId="155" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0639D492DA9085304EDAAA" blockId="155.[151,1407,2001,2026]" box="[151,1407,2001,2026]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0639D492DA90853428DAAA" bold="true" box="[151,281,2001,2025]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 74</emphasis>
. Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0639D493869085362FDAAA" authority="Vahedi" authorityName="Vahedi (Vahedi &amp; Hodgson" authorityYear="2007" box="[459,798,2001,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jashenkoi">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0639D49386908537FEDAAA" box="[459,719,2001,2025]" italics="true" pageId="155" pageNumber="156">Porphyrophora jashenkoi</emphasis>
Vahedi
</taxonomicName>
, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0639D4918C908531FEDAAA" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[961,1231,2001,2025]" pageId="155" pageNumber="156" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi &amp; Hodgson (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, page 69, fig. 17.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="44CD6606FF0139D392DA90D33586DA80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14385659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14385659" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14385659/files/figure.png" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" startId="156.[151,250,1927,1951]" targetBox="[158,1434,184,1901]" targetPageId="156" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0139D392DA90D33586DA80" blockId="156.[151,1437,1927,1987]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0139D392DA90D33410DADC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1927,1951]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 75.</emphasis>
Adult female of
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0139D3939C90D33669DADC" authority="Jashenko" authorityName="Jashenko" box="[465,856,1927,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0139D3939C90D337C1DADC" box="[465,752,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="156" pageNumber="157">Porphyrophora medicaginis</emphasis>
Jashenko
</taxonomicName>
, modified from
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0139D391B390D3303EDADC" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[1022,1295,1927,1951]" pageId="156" pageNumber="157" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi &amp; Hodgson (2007)</bibRefCitation>
, page 82, fig. 23.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="58A86505FF0039D2928A97C237A8DCEE" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0039D2928A97C235D1DDBA" blockId="157.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D2928A97C23452DDF3" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0039D2932097C3379DDDF2" box="[365,684,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D2932097C3379DDDF2" box="[365,684,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Porphyrophora medicaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0039D291EA97C3311BDDF2" box="[935,1066,151,177]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(Vostochno
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0039D296F097C33071DDF2" box="[1213,1344,151,177]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
Oblast) and
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0039D2928597EF35C9DD96" box="[200,248,187,213]" name="Iran" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Iran</collectingCountry>
, where it has been found in Azarbaijan -e Sharghi and
<collectingRegion id="D276F86CFF0039D2912397EF36F9DD96" box="[878,968,187,213]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Kerman</collectingRegion>
provinces (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0039D2960397EF31CBDD96" author="Jashenko, R. V." box="[1102,1274,187,213]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="22 - 38" refId="ref103366" refString="Jashenko, R. V. (1994) [New species of the genus Porphyrophora Brandt (Coccinea, Margarodidae) from Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Mongolia]. Selevinia, 2 (3), 22 - 38. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1994">Jashenko 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0039D2974597EF35E5DDBA" author="Moghaddam, M." pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref105801" refString="Moghaddam, M. (2013) An annotated checklist of the scale insects of Iran (Hemiptera, Sternorrhyncha, Coccoidea) with new records and distribution data. ZooKeys, 334, 1 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 334.5818" type="journal article" year="2013">Moghaddam, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0039D2928A9657363BDC26" blockId="157.[151,1437,150,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D2928A9657346ADC5E" bold="true" box="[199,347,259,285]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Host-plants:</emphasis>
The species has been recorded on host-plants belonging to the families
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0039D296D096573034DC5E" box="[1181,1285,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0039D2970D965734EFDC02" authority="(Garcia Morales et al. 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Garcia Morales" baseAuthorityYear="2016" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Poaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0039D292D2967334E6DC02" author="Garcia Morales M. &amp; Denno B. D. &amp; Miller D. R. &amp; Miller G. L. &amp; Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B." box="[159,471,295,321]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" refId="ref101399" refString="Garcia Morales M., Denno B. D., Miller D. R., Miller G. L., Ben-Dov Y. &amp; Hardy N. B. (2016) ScaleNet: a literature-based model of scale insect biology and systematics. Database. Available from: http: // scalenet. info (accessed 31 January 2024) https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / database / bav 118" type="url" year="2016">
García Morales
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D29315967334BBDC02" box="[344,394,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0039D290479673370BDC02" box="[522,570,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Iran</collectingCountry>
, the host-plants
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0039D290B8967336F3DC02" box="[757,962,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D290B8967336F3DC02" box="[757,962,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Medicago vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0039D2919F96733171DC02" box="[978,1088,295,321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0039D29619967331D3DC02" box="[1108,1250,295,321]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cynodon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D2961996733188DC02" box="[1108,1209,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Cynodon</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0039D2975696733586DC26" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phragmites" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D29756967330ADDC02" box="[1307,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Phragmites</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0039D2928B961F3414DC26" box="[198,293,331,357]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
) were recorded (
<bibRefCitation id="74234B7FFF0039D293AC961F37CFDC26" author="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J." box="[481,766,331,357]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" pagination="23 - 122" refId="ref110149" refString="Vahedi, H. A. &amp; Hodgson, C. J. (2007) Some species of the hypogeal scale insect Porphyrophora Brandt (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Margarodidae) from Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. Systematics and Biodiversity, 5 (1), 23 - 122. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200006002039" type="journal article" year="2007">Vahedi &amp; Hodgson 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0039D2928A963A31F4DCCA" blockId="157.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,1221,366,393]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D2928A963A34E6DCCB" bold="true" box="[199,471,366,392]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Economic importance:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D7B24D0DFF0039D29393963B3628DCCA" box="[478,793,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Porphyrophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="157" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medicaginis">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D29393963B3628DCCA" box="[478,793,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Porphyrophora medicaginis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is of no economic importance in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0039D296DC963B31F3DCCA" box="[1169,1218,367,393]" name="Iran" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="100D368EFF0039D2928A96C737A8DCEE" blockId="157.[151,1437,150,429]" box="[199,665,402,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="22C6EA9CFF0039D2928A96C734A5DCEF" bold="true" box="[199,404,402,429]" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Natural enemies:</emphasis>
None recorded in
<collectingCountry id="68A5761EFF0039D2902996C737A4DCEE" box="[612,661,403,429]" name="Iran" pageId="157" pageNumber="158">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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