219 lines
24 KiB
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219 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="E00B256599CE758AE6FF018CDF488EDE" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5181756" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181756" ID-ZooBank="367B2C10-0F57-46E6-AAB5-EDF240370778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628297108097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, André, Zeperyphodes, Broun & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2015" docId="980DC26FE33EFFD0FF6DFEB09745F931" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0415.1-78.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (415)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bembidion (Notaphus) brullei Gemminger and Harold 1868" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="6434BA17E32BFFC5FFADFFF1926CFFAB" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699041462693" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="CDE3C152331CF183F4002C8607618B16">Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47505391C4F6798E77C1ADEE42A432E3">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C2DF7AE8D01B09554B853ECF5020E5A5">Zeperyphodes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CACE625E8B5D1803A6F9B4A3B881C2A2">Broun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C6EC1D350DE3343AB6B3BA7B09B8E11D">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="AA1D86AEE0CA5EA7585AAAE1A8358206">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B6402663A673D34077505AE1C23EC1C9">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2CE62AC865B6159633D302B7C52302AE">2015-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3FDD41459886D1A514FD81F2EB9C81EA">2015</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E33EFFD0FF6DFEB09199FEF2" box="[192,1013,321,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFEB09199FEF2" blockId="21.[192,1013,321,378]" box="[192,1013,321,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="4B53C415E33EFFD0FF6DFEB09199FEF2" bold="true" box="[192,1013,321,346]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE33EFFD0FF6DFEB09199FEF2" ID-CoL="5WHXJ" authority="Gemminger and Harold, 1868" authorityName="Gemminger and Harold" authorityYear="1868" box="[192,1013,321,346]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brullei" subGenus="Notaphus">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFEB09199FEF2" bold="true" box="[192,1013,321,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFEB09338FEF1" bold="true" box="[192,340,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Bembidion</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FECBFEB09387FEF1" bold="true" box="[358,491,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Notaphus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FE50FEB09036FEF1" bold="true" box="[509,602,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">brullei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E33EFFD0FDCFFEB09199FEF2" author="Gemminger, M. & E. von Harold" box="[610,1013,321,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" refId="ref33546" refString="Gemminger, M., and E. von Harold. 1868. Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tomus I. Cicindelidae - Carabidae. Gummi; Monachii. XXXVI, 424 p. (+ 8 unnumbered pages and index)." type="book" year="1868">Gemminger and Harold, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E33EFFD0FF6DFE939302FED2" box="[192,366,353,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFE939302FED2" blockId="21.[192,1013,321,378]" box="[192,366,353,378]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE33EFFD0FF6DFE93937BFED1" box="[192,279,354,378]" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="56.[192,288,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[237,1432,221,1771]" captionTargetId="figure-46@56.[192,1440,192,1849]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="Figures 9–12. Dorsal habitus. 9) Bembidion embersoni. 10) B. brullei. 11) B. rotundicolle. 12) B. tairuense. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181762/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE33EFFD0FE89FE909328FED2" box="[292,324,353,377]" captionStart="Figures 45–52" captionStartId="64.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[247,1397,243,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-58@64.[192,1440,192,1856]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figures 45–52. Aedeagi, lateral. 45) Bembidion brullei. 46) B. rotundicolle. 47) B. tairuense. 48) B. granuliferum. 49) B. maorinum maorinum. 50) B. charile. 51) B. dehiscens. 52) B. actuarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181778/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE33EFFD0FEFDFE909302FED2" box="[336,366,353,377]" captionStart="Figures 71–76" captionStartId="68.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1438,192,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-51@68.[192,1439,192,1855]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figures 71–76. Species distribution maps. 71) Bembidion actuarium. 72) B. alacre. 73) B. albescens. 74) B. anchonoderus. 75) B. brullei. 76) B. bullerense new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181786/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">75</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E33EFFD0FF6DFE5391FCFE51" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFE5390F7FE71" blockId="21.[192,1440,418,506]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30B45457E33EFFD0FF6DFE5390F7FE71" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="91055568E33EFFD0FF6DFE5390D8FE11" author="Brulle, G. A." box="[192,692,418,442]" page="44" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" year="1838">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE33EFFD0FF6DFE5390D8FE11" ID-CoL="68HY6" authority="Brulle, 1838: 44" authorityName="Brulle" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1838" box="[192,692,418,442]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFE5393B1FE12" box="[192,477,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Bembidion variegatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E33EFFD0FE4AFE5390D8FE11" author="Brulle, G. A." box="[487,692,418,442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="105 - 222" refId="ref33214" refString="Brulle, G. A. 1838. Insectes de l'Amerique meridionale recueillis par Alcide d'Orbigny. In: A. d'Orbigny. Voyage dans l'Amerique meridionale. Volume 2, Partie 2. Bertrand; Paris. 222 p. [1 - 16 (1837), 17 - 56 (1838), 57 - 88 (1842), 89 - 104 (1844), 105 - 222 (1846)]" type="book chapter" year="1838">Brullé, 1838: 44</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE33EFFD0FD6FFE539093FE11" box="[706,767,418,442]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="D260BD9BE33EFFD0FCD8FE53966BFE11" box="[885,1031,418,442]" country="Uruguay" name="Montevideo" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Montevideo</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="68B333E9E33EFFD0FBBBFE5396EBFE11" box="[1046,1159,418,442]" name="Uruguay" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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. Primary homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE33EFFD0FF5DFE3390FBFE71" authority="Say, 1823" authorityName="Say" authorityYear="1823" box="[240,663,450,474]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variegatum">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF5DFE339078FE72" box="[240,532,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Bembidium variegatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E33EFFD0FDB6FE3390FBFE71" author="Say, T. L." box="[539,663,450,474]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 109" refId="ref34242" refString="Say, T. L. 1823. Descriptions of insects of the families Carabici and Hydrocanthari of Latreille, inhabiting North America. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society (New Series) 2 (1825): 1 - 109." type="journal article" year="1823">Say, 1823</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFE1391FCFE51" blockId="21.[192,1440,418,506]" box="[192,912,482,506]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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Other synonymy as in
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E33EFFD0FE7AFE1391E0FE51" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[471,908,482,506]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière (2001: 80)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E33EFFD0FF6DFDD09078FCF1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="description">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFDD09078FCF1" blockId="21.[192,1440,545,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFDD0930FFD92" bold="true" box="[192,355,545,569]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="D75CDE9CE33EFFD0FDA4FDD090F6FD92" box="[521,666,545,569]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.1">5.1–6.5 mm</quantity>
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. Forebody piceous; elytra yellowish with a dark variegated color pattern; antennae and legs yellowish (antennal segments 2–11 infuscated apically). Microsculpture of head, pronotum, and elytra very strong, isodiametric or almost brick-shaped. Dull, with metallic lustre (bronze, greenish).
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FE01FD73907CFD31" bold="true" box="[428,528,642,666]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum: sides moderately rounded anteriorly, moderately sinuate posteriorly; posterolateral angles rectangular, sharp at tip; laterobasal foveae moderately deep, flat and square, moderately long, reaching basal margin.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FCB9FD339107FD71" bold="true" box="[788,875,706,730]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Sides subparallel. Scutellar striole consisting of a row of punctures. Striae complete, shallow, finely punctate; stria 7 strong, finely punctate. Apical striole shallow, connected to stria 7.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FD18FCF09156FCB2" bold="true" box="[693,826,769,793]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
|
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE33EFFD0FC54FCF3963EFCB2" box="[1017,1106,769,794]" captionStart="Figures 45–52" captionStartId="64.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[247,1397,243,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-58@64.[192,1440,192,1856]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="Figures 45–52. Aedeagi, lateral. 45) Bembidion brullei. 46) B. rotundicolle. 47) B. tairuense. 48) B. granuliferum. 49) B. maorinum maorinum. 50) B. charile. 51) B. dehiscens. 52) B. actuarium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181778/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
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): moderately arcuate; base slightly convex dorsally; middle wide, subparallel; apex subtriangular, mostly straight dorsally, with extreme tip wide and short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E33EFFD0FF6DFC709673FB91" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFC709089FC31" blockId="21.[192,741,897,922]" box="[192,741,897,922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFC7093A9FC32" bold="true" box="[192,453,897,921]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
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<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E33EFFD0FE79FC709014FC31" box="[468,632,897,922]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="generic">51 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE33EFFD0FD2AFC7390B6FC31" box="[647,730,898,922]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFC309673FB91" blockId="21.[192,1441,961,1082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFC309063FC72" bold="true" box="[192,527,961,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE33EFFD0FD8DFC339014FC72" box="[544,632,961,986]" captionStart="Figures 71–76" captionStartId="68.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1438,192,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-51@68.[192,1439,192,1855]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figures 71–76. Species distribution maps. 71) Bembidion actuarium. 72) B. alacre. 73) B. albescens. 74) B. anchonoderus. 75) B. brullei. 76) B. bullerense new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181786/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<materialsCitation id="A0CC7924E33EFFD0FD21FC33934EFB91" collectionCode="WN, DN, MB, MC, NN, NZAC" country="Uruguay, Argentina, Falkland Islands" county="North Island" location="Offshore Islands" municipality="South Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
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<collectingCounty id="F97A0BF5E33EFFD0FD21FC339143FC71" box="[652,815,962,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">North Island</collectingCounty>
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||
: AK, BP, GB, HB, ND, WA, WI,
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<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE33EFFD0FB11FC33969CFC72" box="[1212,1264,962,985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">WN</collectionCode>
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||
.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F07FE903E33EFFD0FB57FC3397F1FC71" box="[1274,1437,962,986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">South Island</collectingMunicipality>
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:
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE33EFFD0FF6DFC139281FC52" box="[192,237,994,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">DN</collectionCode>
|
||
, KA,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE33EFFD0FE86FC139336FC52" box="[299,346,994,1017]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">MB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE33EFFD0FEC9FC1393FFFC51" box="[356,403,994,1018]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">MC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE33EFFD0FE31FC1393A7FC52" box="[412,459,994,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">NN</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="157B25A2E33EFFD0FE79FC1390F3FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980DC26FE33EFFD0FF6DFEB09745F931:157B25A2E33EFFD0FE79FC1390F3FC51" box="[468,671,994,1018]" country="Uruguay, Argentina, Falkland Islands" county="North Island" municipality="South Island" name="Offshore Islands" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Auckland">Offshore Islands</location>
|
||
: AU. Extralimital range:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68B333E9E33EFFD0FC66FC1397F0FC51" box="[971,1436,994,1018]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Uruguay, Argentina, Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68B333E9E33EFFD0FF6DFBF39359FBB1" box="[192,309,1026,1050]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(mainland),
|
||
<location id="157B25A2E33EFFD0FE79FBF390DAFBB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980DC26FE33EFFD0FF6DFEB09745F931:157B25A2E33EFFD0FE79FBF390DAFBB1" box="[468,694,1026,1050]" country="Uruguay, Argentina, Falkland Islands" county="North Island" municipality="South Island" name="Lord Howe Island" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Auckland">Lord Howe Island</location>
|
||
. Adventive. First
|
||
<collectingCountry id="68B333E9E33EFFD0FC3EFBF3965AFBB1" box="[915,1078,1026,1050]" name="New Zealand" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
records:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D260BD9BE33EFFD0FB05FBF3974DFBB1" box="[1192,1313,1026,1050]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
, AK, 1959 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE33EFFD0FF65FBD39376FB91" box="[200,282,1058,1082]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A0CC7924E33EFFD0FE80FBD39677FB91" box="[301,1051,1058,1082]" collectorName="Islands, AU" country="Uruguay, Argentina, Falkland Islands" location="Auckland" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Auckland">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D260BD9BE33EFFD0FE80FBD393CFFB91" box="[301,419,1058,1082]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName id="BD5116AFE33EFFD0FE06FBD39051FB91" box="[427,573,1058,1082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Islands, AU</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E33EFFD0FDE0FBD3915BFB91" author="Jeannel, R." box="[589,823,1058,1082]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="527 - 655" refId="ref33592" refString="Jeannel, R. 1962. Les trechides de la Paleantarctide occidentale. p. 527 - 655 In: C. Delamare Deboutteville and E. Rapoport. (eds.). Biologie de l'Amerique australe. Volume I. Etudes sur la faune du sol. Editions du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Paris. 657 p." type="book chapter" year="1962">Jeannel, 1962: 621</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Well established
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E33EFFD0FF6DFB93939CF991" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFB939606FB11" blockId="21.[192,1441,1122,1210]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFB939342FBD1" bold="true" box="[192,302,1122,1146]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Coastal lowland. Epigean. Salt flats; banks of lagoons and estuarine streams. Open ground; wet, sandy, loamy or muddy, bare or sparsely vegetated soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under vegetal debris, stones, at the base of plants, and in soil crevices. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFB109632FAB1" blockId="21.[192,1440,1249,1306]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFB109346FB52" bold="true" box="[192,298,1249,1273]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: December–May. Tenerals: September–October, December–January, March. Defence mechanism: when alarmed, the adult escapes by running or flying.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFAB09114FAD1" blockId="21.[192,1440,1345,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFAB093CDFAF1" bold="true" box="[192,417,1345,1370]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Macropterous, capable of flight. Occasional flier to artificial lights at night. Moderate runner. Vagility strongly favoured by flight capacity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DFA509308FA71" blockId="21.[192,1440,1441,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DFA509381FA12" bold="true" box="[192,493,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Turning debris and stones; pouring water over the ground; treading the soil with the feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DF9F0939CF991" blockId="21.[192,1440,1537,1594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DF9F09320F9B2" bold="true" box="[192,332,1537,1561]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Reference</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E33EFFD0FEF4F9F3909EF9B1" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[345,754,1538,1562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 80</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E33EFFD0FF6DF9939745F931" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E33EFFD0FF6DF9939745F931" blockId="21.[192,1440,1634,1690]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE33EFFD0FF6DF9939343F9D1" bold="true" box="[192,303,1634,1658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E33EFFD0FEEDF9939068F9D1" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[320,516,1634,1658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded only four localities for this species; it is now known from many localities across the North Island, the South Island, and the subantarctic
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D260BD9BE33EFFD0FBE7F97396ACF931" box="[1098,1216,1666,1690]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
Islands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |