187 lines
20 KiB
XML
187 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="D72E999C98973A17E771E8D501D9DEAD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5181756" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181756" ID-ZooBank="367B2C10-0F57-46E6-AAB5-EDF240370778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628297108097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, André, Zeperyphodes, Broun & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2015" docId="980DC26FE334FFE5FF6DF950939CFAB1" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0415.1-78.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (415)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bembidion (Zeactedium) musae Broun 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="6434BA17E32BFFC5FFADFFF1926CFFAB" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699041462693" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="783A5A48B56577BC6184A461E62E9444">Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="520A137A15ACC3C0D4C4C9BD01773B87">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F4295CF2C39319EE452E8C9F79A796C7">Zeperyphodes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA899F0D5A9AD0F44F0FE0049A074D8B">Broun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B88090E2DB32F7ACBAE4E9A00F180CA">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A6049616562AF03DA168AF6443F1A8B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0303D05C825EF23012FAAC1D32896015">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B8907C3E380D68D96B934093896C7723">
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<mods:date id="2C78083699ED9347BC9F674749ACC5DE">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7A5738C360C242E25A2E1FB910783FD0">2015-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4ABB35B18D038BFA6C4CCA512717CEA6">2015</mods:number>
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<treatment id="980DC26FE334FFE5FF6DF950939CFAB1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191011" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191011" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980DC26FE334FFE5FF6DF950939CFAB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980DC26FE334FFE5FF6DF950939CFAB1" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E334FFDAFF6DF9509174F912" box="[192,792,1697,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E334FFDAFF6DF9509174F912" blockId="31.[192,792,1697,1754]" box="[192,792,1697,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<heading id="4B53C415E334FFDAFF6DF9509174F912" bold="true" box="[192,792,1697,1722]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE334FFDAFF6DF9509174F912" ID-CoL="68HHM" authority="Broun, 1882" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1882" box="[192,792,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musae" subGenus="Zeactedium">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE334FFDAFF6DF9509338F911" bold="true" box="[192,340,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Bembidion</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE334FFDAFEC9F9509069F911" bold="true" box="[356,517,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Zeactedium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE334FFDAFDB8F9539174F912" bold="true" box="[533,792,1697,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE334FFDAFDB8F9539001F912" bold="true" box="[533,621,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">musae</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E334FFDAFDD8F9539174F912" author="Broun, T." box="[629,792,1697,1722]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="215 - 227" refId="ref33031" refString="Broun, T. 1882. On the New Zealand Carabidae. New Zealand Journal of Science (Dunedin) 1: 215 - 227." type="journal article" year="1882">Broun, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E334FFDAFF6DF9339302F971" box="[192,366,1729,1754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="101B7379E334FFDAFF6DF9339302F971" blockId="31.[192,792,1697,1754]" box="[192,366,1729,1754]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE334FFDAFF6DF933937BF971" box="[192,279,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 17–20" captionStartId="58.[192,288,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[221,1415,202,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-46@58.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="Figures 17–20. Dorsal habitus. 17) Bembidion charile. 18) B. dehiscens. 19) B. actuarium. 20) B. musae. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181766/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE334FFDAFE89F9309328F972" box="[292,324,1729,1753]" captionStart="Figures 53–60" captionStartId="65.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[240,1403,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-52@65.[192,1440,192,1856]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 53–60. Aedeagi, lateral. 53) Bembidion musae. 54) B. orbiferum. 55) B. giachinoi. 56) B. callipeplum. 57) B. nesophilum. 58) B. tekapoense. 59) B. anchonoderus. 60) B. stewartense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181780/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">53</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE334FFDAFEFDF9339302F971" box="[336,366,1730,1754]" captionStart="Figures 89–94" captionStartId="71.[192,287,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-47@71.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figures 89–94. Species distribution maps. 89) Bembidion maorinum maorinum. 90) B. musae. 91) B. nesophilum. 92) B. orbiferum. 93) B. parviceps. 94) B. puponga new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181792/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">90</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E334FFDAFF6DF8F391FCF891" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E334FFDAFF6DF8F39193F8B2" blockId="31.[192,1023,1793,1850]" box="[192,1023,1793,1818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30B45457E334FFDAFF6DF8F39193F8B2" box="[192,1023,1793,1818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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<treatmentCitation id="91055568E334FFDAFF6DF8F390EFF8B2" author="Broun, T." box="[192,643,1793,1818]" page="225" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" year="1882">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE334FFDAFF6DF8F390EFF8B2" authority="Broun, 1882: 225" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="225" authorityYear="1882" box="[192,643,1793,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musae">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE334FFDAFF6DF8F393CAF8B2" box="[192,422,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Bembidium musae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E334FFDAFE00F8F390EFF8B2" author="Broun, T." box="[429,643,1793,1818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="215 - 227" refId="ref33031" refString="Broun, T. 1882. On the New Zealand Carabidae. New Zealand Journal of Science (Dunedin) 1: 215 - 227." type="journal article" year="1882">Broun, 1882: 225</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE334FFDAFD22F8F390A0F8B1" box="[655,716,1794,1818]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mt Arthur, NN.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="101B7379E334FFDAFF6DF8D391FCF891" blockId="31.[192,1023,1793,1850]" box="[192,912,1826,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30">
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||
Other synonymy as in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E334FFDAFE7AF8D391E0F891" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[471,908,1826,1850]" pageId="31" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière (2001: 81)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E30BFFE5FF6DFF3091CEFDD1" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="101B7379E30BFFE5FF6DFF3091CEFDD1" blockId="32.[192,1441,193,634]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FF6DFF30930FFF72" bold="true" box="[192,355,193,217]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="D75CDE9CE30BFFE5FDA3FF3390CDFF72" box="[526,673,194,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.6 mm</quantity>
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. Head and pronotum black; elytra yellowish with a variegated dark color pattern; antennae and legs yellowish (antennal segments 5–11 and femora infuscated). Microsculpture strong, very transverse on head and pronotum; irregularly isodiametric to slightly transverse with a tendency to form transverse meshes on elytra in male; stronger, granulate, irregularly isodiametric on elytra in female. Very shiny, with metallic lustre on forebody and dark parts of elytra (aeneous or greenish).
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FE74FE93904EFED1" bold="true" box="[473,546,354,378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Head</emphasis>
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. Antennae moderately long (reaching about elytral shoulders).
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FA99FE9397F4FED1" bold="true" box="[1332,1432,354,378]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum moderately convex; sides moderately rounded anteriorly, strongly sinuate posteriorly; basal constriction moderately short; posterolateral angles acute, moderately projected laterally, rounded at tip; laterobasal foveae shallow, linear, short, not reaching basal margin.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FBE4FE3396CCFE71" bold="true" box="[1097,1184,450,474]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Moderately convex. Sides parallel about middle. Striae shallow throughout, finely punctate; stria 7 strong, finely punctate. Apical striole shallow, connected to stria 7.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FD41FDF0911DFDB2" bold="true" box="[748,881,513,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE30BFFE5FB99FDF396E3FDB2" box="[1076,1167,513,538]" captionStart="Figures 53–60" captionStartId="65.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[240,1403,264,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-52@65.[192,1440,192,1856]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="Figures 53–60. Aedeagi, lateral. 53) Bembidion musae. 54) B. orbiferum. 55) B. giachinoi. 56) B. callipeplum. 57) B. nesophilum. 58) B. tekapoense. 59) B. anchonoderus. 60) B. stewartense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181780/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
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): moderately arcuate, strongly widened in apical half; base strongly convex dorsally; middle strongly convex dorsally, slightly convex ventrally with dorsal membranous area wide and short; apex subtriangular, slightly concave dorsally, straight ventrally, with extreme tip wide and long.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E30BFFE5FF6DFD50916BFCB1" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E30BFFE5FF6DFD509674FD11" blockId="32.[192,1048,673,698]" box="[192,1048,673,698]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FF6DFD5093A9FD12" bold="true" box="[192,453,673,697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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||
<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E30BFFE5FE79FD5390EBFD11" box="[468,647,674,698]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="generic">187 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FD3BFD53909EFD11" box="[662,754,674,698]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FD53FD539120FD12" box="[766,844,674,697]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">JNNZ</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FCFAFD5391C2FD11" box="[855,942,674,698]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FC17FD539660FD11" box="[954,1036,674,698]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E30BFFE5FF6DFD10916BFCB1" blockId="32.[192,1440,737,794]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FF6DFD10907CFD52" bold="true" box="[192,528,737,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE30BFFE5FD8CFD139016FD51" box="[545,634,738,762]" captionStart="Figures 89–94" captionStartId="71.[192,287,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-47@71.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figures 89–94. Species distribution maps. 89) Bembidion maorinum maorinum. 90) B. musae. 91) B. nesophilum. 92) B. orbiferum. 93) B. parviceps. 94) B. puponga new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181792/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
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||
). North Island: HB, RI, WI,
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<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FC7BFD139665FD52" box="[982,1033,738,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">WN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FBBBFD139625FD51" box="[1046,1097,738,762]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">WO</collectionCode>
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||
. South Island: CO,
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||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FA94FD13970AFD52" box="[1337,1382,738,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">DN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FADFFD1397F7FD52" box="[1394,1435,738,761]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">FD</collectionCode>
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||
, KA,
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<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FF5AFCF3934AFCB2" box="[247,294,770,793]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">MB</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FE9FFCF3930DFCB1" box="[306,353,770,794]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">MC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FEC0FCF393F5FCB1" box="[365,409,770,794]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">NC</collectionCode>
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||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE30BFFE5FE08FCF393BFFCB2" box="[421,467,770,793]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">NN</collectionCode>
|
||
, OL, SC. Stewart Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E30BFFE5FF6DFCB3939CFAB1" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E30BFFE5FF6DFCB3933DFC11" blockId="32.[192,1440,834,954]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FF6DFCB39342FCF1" bold="true" box="[192,302,834,858]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane. Fossorial. Banks of rivers and big brooks, at a certain distance (
|
||
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE30BFFE5FA90FCB397FBFCF1" box="[1341,1431,834,858]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 m</quantity>
|
||
) from water. Open ground; moist, soft, sandy (yellow), bare or sparsely vegetated soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day in the sand, sometimes at the base of plant-tufts and under well embedded stones. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E30BFFE5FF6DFC1096A0FBB1" blockId="32.[192,1440,993,1050]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FF6DFC109345FC52" bold="true" box="[192,297,993,1017]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: September–April. Tenerals: January–March. Occasionally infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales). Defence mechanism: when alarmed, the adult escapes by running.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E30BFFE5FF6DFBB0931BFBD1" blockId="32.[192,1440,1089,1146]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FF6DFBB093CFFBF1" bold="true" box="[192,419,1089,1114]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Macropterous, probably capable of flight. Fast runner. Vagility likely favoured by flight capacity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E30BFFE5FF6DFB5097CCFB12" blockId="32.[192,1440,1185,1210]" box="[192,1440,1185,1210]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FF6DFB509387FB12" bold="true" box="[192,491,1185,1209]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Pouring water over the ground; treading the soil with the feet; turning stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E30BFFE5FF6DFB10939CFAB1" blockId="32.[192,1440,1249,1306]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE30BFFE5FF6DFB109320FB52" bold="true" box="[192,332,1249,1273]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31">Reference</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E30BFFE5FEF4FB13909EFB51" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[345,754,1250,1274]" pageId="32" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |