252 lines
29 KiB
XML
252 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="754902934E6F24446082DFDC776B74F3">Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)</mods:title>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE326FFC8FEB8FB539359FB11" box="[277,309,1186,1210]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="63.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[251,1397,255,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-56@63.[192,1441,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 37–44. Aedeagi, lateral. 37) Bembidion karikari new species. 38) B. albescens. 39) B. alacre. 40) B. tepaki new species. 41) B. waimarama new species. 42) B. puponga new species. 43) B. tillyardi. 44) B. chalmeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">39</figureCitation>
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,
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,
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locality: Karekare, AK.
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(
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE326FFC8FF6DFAD393F4FA91" box="[192,408,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Zecillenus alacris</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E326FFC8FE0BFAD390FAFA91" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[422,662,1314,1338]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="179 - 205" refId="ref34006" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1980. A revisionary study of the taxon Cillenus Samouelle, 1819 and related forms (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Bembidiini). Entomologica Scandinavica 11: 179 - 205." type="journal article" year="1980">Lindroth 1980: 184</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE326FFC8FF6DFAB39329FAF1" box="[192,325,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Bembidion</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE326FFC8FEFBFAB393BEFAF1" box="[342,466,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Zecillenus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE326FFC8FE4FFAB39041FAF1" box="[482,557,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">alacre</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E326FFC8FD91FAB39142FAF1" author="Toledano, L." box="[572,814,1345,1370]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 644" refId="ref34417" refString="Toledano, L. 2005. The Australian species of Bembidion Latreille, 1802: a taxonomic treatment with notes about Gondwana as an evolutionary source area (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Bembidiini). p. 73 - 136. In: M. Daccordi and P. M. Giachino (eds.). Results of the Zoological missions to Australia of the Regional Museum of Natural Sciences of Turin, Italy, II. Monografia del Museo Regionale de Scienze Naturali, Torino 42: 1 - 644." type="journal article" year="2005">Toledano 2005: 130</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE326FFC8FF6DFA70930EFA32" bold="true" box="[192,354,1409,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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|
||
. Head, pronotum, and most of elytra black; shoulders and lateral margins of elytra pale testaceous; interval 2 entirely black; antennae bicolored, with segments 1–4 pale testaceous and segments 5–11 strongly infuscated (dark brown); legs testaceous, with apex of femora, base and apex of tibiae infuscated; abdomen dark brown. Microsculpture obsolete, with traces of transverse meshes (microlines) on disc of head and pronotum; strong and isodiametric on disc of elytra, granulate elsewhere. Head, pronotum, and disc of elytra shiny, remainder of elytra dull; metallic lustre absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE326FFC8FF6DF9B39348F9F1" bold="true" box="[192,292,1602,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum widest about middle; sides moderately rounded anteriorly, not sinuate posteriorly; posterolateral angles strongly obtuse, with extreme tip acute; laterobasal foveae shallow, ill-defined (vaguely elongate), short, not reaching basal margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE326FFC8FC92F97391FAF931" bold="true" box="[831,918,1666,1690]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Subelliptical, widest before middle. Shoulders effaced (obliquely rounded). Sides slightly rounded anteriorly, slightly rounded posteriorly. Striae incomplete, barely suggested and impunctate laterally and apically; striae 2–5 well impressed, very deep and finely punctate on disc; striae 6–7 obsolete. Intervals strongly convex on disc. Lateral margins strongly widened subapically; subapical tooth sharp. Subapical sinuations very strong. Sutural apices angularly rounded. Apex slightly rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE326FFC8FD77F8D09133F892" bold="true" box="[730,863,1825,1849]" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE326FFC8FBB3F8D39614F891" box="[1054,1144,1826,1850]" captionStart="Figures 37–44" captionStartId="63.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[251,1397,255,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-56@63.[192,1441,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="Figures 37–44. Aedeagi, lateral. 37) Bembidion karikari new species. 38) B. albescens. 39) B. alacre. 40) B. tepaki new species. 41) B. waimarama new species. 42) B. puponga new species. 43) B. tillyardi. 44) B. chalmeri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181776/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="12">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
): very strongly arcuate, strongly widened in apical half; base moderately convex dorsally; middle rather straight dorsally and ventrally; apex subtriangular, slightly concave dorsally and ventrally, with extreme tip wide and short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E325FFCBFF6DFF30917EFE91" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E325FFCBFF6DFF309153FF71" blockId="14.[192,831,193,218]" box="[192,831,193,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFF6DFF3093A9FF72" bold="true" box="[192,453,193,217]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E325FFCBFE79FF309014FF71" box="[468,632,193,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="generic">56 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE325FFCBFD2AFF3390B9FF71" box="[647,725,194,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE325FFCBFD4CFF33915FFF71" box="[737,819,194,218]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E325FFCBFF6DFEF0917EFE91" blockId="14.[192,1440,257,314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFF6DFEF09063FEB2" bold="true" box="[192,527,257,281]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE325FFCBFDB2FEF3901AFEB1" box="[543,630,258,282]" captionStart="Figures 71–76" captionStartId="68.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1438,192,1855]" captionTargetId="figure-51@68.[192,1439,192,1855]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="Figures 71–76. Species distribution maps. 71) Bembidion actuarium. 72) B. alacre. 73) B. albescens. 74) B. anchonoderus. 75) B. brullei. 76) B. bullerense new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181786/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: AK–Waitakere Ranges (Bethells Beach; Karekare; Whatipu).
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE325FFCBFEEEFED39319FE91" box="[323,373,290,314]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">WO</collectionCode>
|
||
–Kaawa Stream. Waimai Stream.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E325FFCBFF6DFE939690FD51" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E325FFCBFF6DFE93907AFE52" blockId="14.[192,1440,354,506]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFF6DFE939342FED1" bold="true" box="[192,302,354,378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Coastal lowland. Fossorial. Banks of meandering estuarine streams (
|
||
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE325FFCBFB36FE939684FED2" box="[1179,1256,354,378]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 m</quantity>
|
||
wide) running through sand dunes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE325FFCBFE69FE739046FE31" box="[452,554,386,410]" captionStart="Figures 109–110" captionStartId="75.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[335,1297,245,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-40@75.[192,1440,192,1844]" captionTargetPageId="75" captionText="Figures 109–110. Species habitats, Bembidion (Zecillenus). 109) Auckland (AK), Tawharanui Regional Park, B. albescens. 110) Auckland (AK), Whatipu, B. alacre." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181800" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181800/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Fig. 110</figureCitation>
|
||
), just above the highest tidal line, at a certain distance (
|
||
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE325FFCBFB74FE739748FE31" box="[1241,1316,386,410]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
|
||
) from water. Open ground; wet, sandy (black ironsand), bare or sparsely vegetated soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day in the sand. Gregarious. Occurs in association with staphylinids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE325FFCBFBE0FE3396B8FE71" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1101,1236,450,474]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE325FFCBFAB6FE339063FE51" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesophilum" subGenus="Zeperyphodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFAB6FE3397CCFE71" box="[1307,1440,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFF64FE13931CFE51" box="[201,368,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Zeperyphodes</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFE2DFE139063FE51" box="[384,527,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">nesophilum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E325FFCBFF6DFDD09001FDD1" blockId="14.[192,1441,545,634]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFF6DFDD09345FD92" bold="true" box="[192,297,545,569]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: November, January–April. Tenerals: October, February–March. Occasionally infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales). Defence mechanism: when alarmed, the adult escapes by running or digging, or emits a strong smell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E325FFCBFF6DFD509690FD51" blockId="14.[192,1441,673,762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFF6DFD5093F1FD11" bold="true" box="[192,413,673,698]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Brachypterous (incapable of flight). Fast runner. Vagility limited by flight incapacity.
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFF6DFD109381FD52" bold="true" box="[192,493,737,761]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Pouring water over the ground; treading the soil with the feet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E325FFCBFF6DFCD097CCFCF1" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E325FFCBFF6DFCD097CCFCF1" blockId="14.[192,1441,801,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFF6DFCD09336FC92" bold="true" box="[192,346,801,825]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">References</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E325FFCBFEC5FCD39164FC91" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[360,776,802,826]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 81</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE325FFCBFC96FCD3967EFC91" ID-CoL="5CYKV" authorityName=": Lindroth" authorityYear="1980" box="[827,1042,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Zecillenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacris">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFC96FCD3967EFC91" box="[827,1042,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Zecillenus alacris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; taxonomy, geographic distribution, ecology, biology, dispersal power), 2007: 110 (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE325FFCBFCEFFCB396C0FCF1" ID-CoL="68HHL" authorityName=": Toledano" authorityYear="2005" box="[834,1196,834,858]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alacre" subGenus="Zecillenus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFCEFFCB391ABFCF1" box="[834,967,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Bembidion</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFC7BFCB3963EFCF1" box="[982,1106,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Zecillenus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFBCCFCB396C0FCF1" box="[1121,1196,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">alacre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; updated checklist).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E325FFCBFF6DFC7396BCFC11" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E325FFCBFF6DFC7396BCFC11" blockId="14.[192,1441,801,954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE325FFCBFF6DFC739343FC31" bold="true" box="[192,303,898,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E325FFCBFE91FC739390FC31" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[316,508,898,922]" pageId="14" pageNumber="13" pagination="179 - 205" refId="ref34006" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1980. A revisionary study of the taxon Cillenus Samouelle, 1819 and related forms (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Bembidiini). Entomologica Scandinavica 11: 179 - 205." type="journal article" year="1980">Lindroth (1980)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded a single locality for this species (AK, Waitakere Ranges, Karekare); it is now known from five localities in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D260BD9BE325FFCBFD6EFC539155FC11" box="[707,825,930,954]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Auckland</collectingRegion>
|
||
(AK) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D260BD9BE325FFCBFC15FC53964CFC11" box="[952,1056,930,954]" country="New Zealand" name="Waikato" pageId="14" pageNumber="13">Waikato</collectingRegion>
|
||
(WO) regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |