260 lines
30 KiB
XML
260 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="599ED2E8BB2DD05F0EFEABE7476C0430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5181756" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181756" ID-ZooBank="367B2C10-0F57-46E6-AAB5-EDF240370778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628297108097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, André, Zeperyphodes, Broun & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2015" docId="980DC26FE306FFEBFF6DFA909110FA31" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0415.1-78.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (415)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bembidion (Zemetallina) hokitikense Bates 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="6434BA17E32BFFC5FFADFFF1926CFFAB" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699041462693" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="C7AD61ADA1C236707E7EE7E9D70B4944">Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27A8033B065F307F457082C770B3581D">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4668D789B8FD049702E860D9CBCDA85A">Zeperyphodes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AE26CE4EB045A6B6F226448801F2126">Broun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EEBE1895EC64D85279B7AEA5FEB43267">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E25F4B2257A946566448B7492591D6E7">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B11196554C3B133246BE234C48E9E9D">
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<mods:date id="EC7DFCFE617C390CD0A93A9ED49DB3AD">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7DEF2D96531AA2457A263ABB3872978A">2015-04-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A03D3D472B5F76981CB08F81EAEEA41F">2015</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9F6607BA66D0A4C7E4FE830CBE850F82">415</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F57A151776701D109A699C107724CA07" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5181756</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E306FFE8FF6DFA909137FAD2" box="[192,859,1377,1402]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E306FFE8FF6DFA909137FAD2" blockId="45.[192,859,1377,1434]" box="[192,859,1377,1402]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="4B53C415E306FFE8FF6DFA909137FAD2" bold="true" box="[192,859,1377,1402]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE306FFE8FF6DFA909137FAD2" ID-CoL="68HJ7" authority="Bates, 1878" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1878" box="[192,859,1377,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokitikense" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FF6DFA909338FAD1" bold="true" box="[192,340,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Bembidion</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FEC9FA909067FAD1" bold="true" box="[356,523,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Zemetallina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FDB1FA909137FAD2" bold="true" box="[540,859,1377,1402]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FDB1FA9090D7FAD1" bold="true" box="[540,699,1377,1402]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">hokitikense</emphasis>
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Bates, 1878
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E306FFE8FF6DFA739302FA32" box="[192,366,1409,1434]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E306FFE8FF6DFA739302FA32" blockId="45.[192,859,1377,1434]" box="[192,366,1409,1434]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE306FFE8FF6DFA73937BFA31" box="[192,279,1410,1434]" captionStart="Figures 33–36" captionStartId="62.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[238,1427,233,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-47@62.[192,1440,213,1867]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="Figures 33–36. Dorsal habitus. 33) Bembidion bullerense new species. 34) B. hokitikense. 35) B. chalceipes. 36) B. wanakense. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181774/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE306FFE8FE89FA709328FA32" box="[292,324,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 61–69. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">67</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE306FFE8FEFDFA709302FA32" box="[336,366,1409,1433]" captionStart="Figures 83–88" captionStartId="70.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-53@70.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figures 83–88. Species distribution maps. 83) Bembidion giachinoi. 84) B. granuliferum. 85) B. hokitikense. 86) B. karikari new species. 87) B. mangamuka new species. 88) B. maorinum levatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181790/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">85</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E306FFE8FF6DFA3397CCF9B1" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E306FFE8FF6DFA3397CCFA51" blockId="45.[192,1440,1473,1626]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30B45457E306FFE8FF6DFA3397CCFA51" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitation id="91055568E306FFE8FF6DFA3390D4FA72" author="Bates, H. W." box="[192,696,1473,1498]" page="25" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" year="1878">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE306FFE8FF6DFA3390D4FA72" authority="Bates, 1878 b: 25" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1878" box="[192,696,1473,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokitikense">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FF6DFA33938DFA71" box="[192,481,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Bembidium hokitikense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E306FFE8FE44FA3390D4FA72" author="Bates, H. W." box="[489,696,1473,1498]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="57 - 58" refId="ref32928" refString="Bates, H. W. 1878 b. New species of geodephagous Coleoptera from New Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 15: 22 - 28, 57 - 58." type="journal article" year="1878">Bates, 1878b: 25</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE306FFE8FD6EFA33916CFA71" box="[707,768,1474,1498]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingRegion id="D260BD9BE306FFE8FCDDFA339193FA71" box="[880,1023,1474,1498]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">West Coast</collectingRegion>
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, South Island.
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<treatmentCitation id="91055568E306FFE8FF6DFA1390A7FA51" author="Broun, T." box="[192,715,1505,1530]" page="881" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" year="1886">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE306FFE8FF6DFA1390A7FA51" authority="Broun, 1886: 881" authorityName="Broun" authorityPageNumber="881" authorityYear="1886" box="[192,715,1505,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FF6DFA139384FA52" box="[192,488,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Bembidium attenuatum</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E306FFE8FE5CFA1390A7FA51" author="Broun, T." box="[497,715,1505,1530]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="745 - 973" refId="ref33057" refString="Broun, T. 1886. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts III and IV. Government Printer; Wellington. 745 - 973, XVII." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun, 1886: 881</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE306FFE8FD75FA139179FA51" box="[728,789,1506,1530]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Near Lake Tekapo, MK (
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||
<treatmentCitation id="91055568E306FFE8FB6CFA1397FEFA51" author="Broun, T." box="[1217,1426,1505,1530]" page="881" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E306FFE8FB6CFA1397FEFA51" author="Broun, T." box="[1217,1426,1505,1530]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="745 - 973" refId="ref33057" refString="Broun, T. 1886. Manual of the New Zealand Coleoptera. Parts III and IV. Government Printer; Wellington. 745 - 973, XVII." type="book chapter" year="1886">Broun 1886: 881</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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);
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="101B7379E306FFE8FF5DF9F397CCF9B1" blockId="45.[192,1440,1473,1626]" box="[240,1440,1537,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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Tekapo, MK (
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E306FFE8FE39F9F390EDF9B1" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[404,641,1537,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth 1976: 191</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE306FFE8FD21F9F39099F9B1" box="[652,757,1538,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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examined). Tentative synonymy of
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E306FFE8FB08F9F397CCF9B1" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[1189,1440,1537,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth (1976: 191)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E306FFEBFF5DF9D39639FE51" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E306FFE8FF5DF9D391FCF9F1" blockId="45.[192,1440,1473,1626]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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confirmed. Other synonymy as in
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E306FFE8FE7AF9B391E0F9F1" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[471,908,1602,1626]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière (2001: 82)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="101B7379E306FFEBFF6DF9709639FE51" blockId="45.[192,1441,1665,1914]" lastBlockId="46.[192,1440,194,506]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FF6DF9709333F932" bold="true" box="[192,351,1665,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length 2.8–4.0 mm. Black (including antennae and legs; contrary to other
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE306FFE8FAA2F97397CCF931" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[1295,1440,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FAA2F97397CCF931" box="[1295,1440,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Zemetallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species). Microsculpture very strong, isodiametric, with a tendency to form transverse meshes on head and pronotum. Dull (shiny, other
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE306FFE8FDCDF9339098F971" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[608,756,1730,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FDCDF9339098F971" box="[608,756,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Zemetallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species), with slight metallic lustre (aeneous, greenish, or bluish). Forebody very wide in comparison to elytra.
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FCC3F91391DBF951" bold="true" box="[878,951,1762,1786]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Head</emphasis>
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||
. Antennae submoniliform, rather short (reaching about elytral base).
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FD84F8F390E1F8B1" bold="true" box="[553,653,1794,1818]" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Thorax</emphasis>
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||
. Pronotum moderately convex, very wide; sides strongly rounded anteriorly, not sinuate posteriorly; basal constriction very short (moderately long in other
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE306FFE8FAA1F8D397CCF891" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[1292,1440,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FAA1F8D397CCF891" box="[1292,1440,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Zemetallina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species); posterolateral angles strongly obtuse (more obtuse than in other
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE306FFE8FB9BF8B396A5F8F1" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[1078,1225,1858,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE306FFE8FB9BF8B396A5F8F1" box="[1078,1225,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="44">Zemetallina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
species), strongly projected laterally, very acute at tip; laterobasal foveae moderately deep, linear, short, not reaching basal margin. Epipleura (in dorsal view) not exposed in front of posterolateral angles.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFB01FF33976FFF71" bold="true" box="[1196,1283,194,218]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Moderately convex, subovate, moderately wide, widest about middle. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides moderately rounded. Scutellar striole consisting of a row of punctures. Striae 2–3 complete, 4–6 incomplete; striae deep, coarsely punctate; stria 7 obsolete, incomplete, at most with rudimentary punctures; stria 3 with very small, poorly visible discal setiferous punctures (highly visible in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE305FFEBFB33FEB3975EFEF1" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[1182,1330,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zemetallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFB33FEB3975EFEF1" box="[1182,1330,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Zemetallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species). Intervals depressed. Apical striole deep, not connected to stria 5 or 7; preapical setiferous puncture isolated.
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFE81FE7093C2FE32" bold="true" box="[300,430,385,409]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII) of female with numerous short setae in addition to four long ambulatory setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFD9BFE5090D7FE12" bold="true" box="[566,699,417,441]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Aedeagus</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE305FFEBFCDEFE5391A6FE12" box="[883,970,417,442]" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 61–69. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
|
||
): strongly arcuate, wide; base strongly convex dorsally; middle moderately convex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally; apex subtriangular, mostly straight dorsally and ventrally, with extreme tip narrow and short.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E305FFEBFF6DFDD0910DFD32" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E305FFEBFF6DFDD09661FD91" blockId="46.[192,1037,545,570]" box="[192,1037,545,570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFF6DFDD093A9FD92" bold="true" box="[192,453,545,569]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E305FFEBFE79FDD390EBFD91" box="[468,647,546,570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="generic">207 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFD3BFDD39088FD91" box="[662,740,546,570]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">JNNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFD5DFDD3912DFD92" box="[752,833,546,569]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">LUNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFCE0FDD391C8FD91" box="[845,932,546,570]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFC02FDD3966DFD91" box="[943,1025,546,570]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E305FFEBFF6DFD90910DFD32" blockId="46.[192,1441,609,666]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFF6DFD90907DFDD2" bold="true" box="[192,529,609,633]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE305FFEBFD8FFD939017FDD2" box="[546,635,609,634]" captionStart="Figures 83–88" captionStartId="70.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-53@70.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figures 83–88. Species distribution maps. 83) Bembidion giachinoi. 84) B. granuliferum. 85) B. hokitikense. 86) B. karikari new species. 87) B. mangamuka new species. 88) B. maorinum levatum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181790/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: BP, GB, TO, RI, WA, WI,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFB2EFD9396DBFDD2" box="[1155,1207,610,633]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">WN</collectionCode>
|
||
. South Island:
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFADFFD9397F7FDD2" box="[1394,1435,610,633]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
, CO,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFF5AFD739348FD32" box="[247,292,642,665]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">DN</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFE9DFD739335FD32" box="[304,345,642,665]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">FD</collectionCode>
|
||
, KA,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFE31FD7393A7FD32" box="[412,459,642,665]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">MB</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFE75FD73906BFD31" box="[472,519,642,666]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">MC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFDBEFD739028FD32" box="[531,580,642,665]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFDFDFD739010FD31" box="[592,636,642,666]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">NC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFD2AFD7390D9FD32" box="[647,693,642,665]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">NN</collectionCode>
|
||
, OL, SC,
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE305FFEBFC87FD739131FD32" box="[810,861,642,665]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">WD</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E305FFEBFF6DFD33939CFB31" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E305FFEBFF6DFD3391F5FC91" blockId="46.[192,1440,706,826]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFF6DFD339342FD71" bold="true" box="[192,302,706,730]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland, montane, subalpine, alpine. Epigean. Edges of brooks, river banks and bars; shores of alpine lakes; also roadsides, moraines situated near glaciers; at a certain distance (
|
||
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE305FFEBFB55FD139738FD51" box="[1272,1364,738,762]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="1.0">1–10 m</quantity>
|
||
) from water. Open ground; moist or wet, sandy (sometimes mixed with silt), bare soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under small well embedded stones. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E305FFEBFF6DFC90973FFC31" blockId="46.[192,1440,865,922]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFF6DFC909345FCD2" bold="true" box="[192,297,865,889]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: September–March, August. Tenerals: December, March. Occasionally infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales). Defence mechanism: when alarmed, the adult escapes by running.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E305FFEBFF6DFC30931BFC51" blockId="46.[192,1440,961,1018]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFF6DFC3093CEFC71" bold="true" box="[192,418,961,986]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Macropterous, probably capable of flight. Slow runner. Vagility likely favoured by flight capacity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E305FFEBFF6DFBD096FDFB91" blockId="46.[192,1169,1057,1082]" box="[192,1169,1057,1082]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFF6DFBD09381FB92" bold="true" box="[192,493,1057,1081]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Turning small stones; pouring water over the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E305FFEBFF6DFB90939CFB31" blockId="46.[192,1440,1121,1178]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFF6DFB909320FBD2" bold="true" box="[192,332,1121,1145]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Reference</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E305FFEBFEF4FB93909EFBD1" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[345,754,1122,1146]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E305FFEBFF6DFB339110FA31" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E305FFEBFF6DFB339110FA31" blockId="46.[192,1440,1217,1434]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFF6DFB339352FB71" bold="true" box="[192,318,1218,1242]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E305FFEBFEFCFB339077FB72" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[337,539,1217,1242]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
tentatively synonymized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE305FFEBFCC6FB339648FB72" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" box="[875,1060,1218,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFCC6FB339648FB72" box="[875,1060,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">B. attenuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE305FFEBFBD9FB33974BFB71" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1878" box="[1140,1319,1218,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokitikense">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFBD9FB33974BFB71" box="[1140,1319,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">B. hokitikense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pending examination of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE305FFEBFD21FB139153FB52" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1886" box="[652,831,1250,1273]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFD21FB139153FB52" box="[652,831,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">B. attenuatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from Lake Tekapo, MK). The authors have dissected the male genitalia of representatives of numerous populations from Lake Tekapo and the wider Mackenzie (MK) area and have found them all to be of the same species. The synonymy of Lindroth is therefore confirmed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E305FFEBFDF8FAB3917BFAF2" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[597,791,1345,1370]" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE305FFEBFC3FFAB39653FAF1" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1878" box="[914,1087,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hokitikense">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE305FFEBFC3FFAB39653FAF1" box="[914,1087,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="45">B. hokitikense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from numerous localities on the South Island. The current revision extends the distribution of this species to the southern half of the North Island where it is known from many localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |