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<document id="E3FCF6EE0019AE0777B9CB37AB02A9D3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5181756" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181756" ID-ZooBank="367B2C10-0F57-46E6-AAB5-EDF240370778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628297108097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, André, Zeperyphodes, Broun &amp; Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2015" docId="980DC26FE303FFECFF6DFF3096EEF931" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0415.1-78.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (415)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bembidion (Zemetallina) parviceps Bates 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="6434BA17E32BFFC5FFADFFF1926CFFAB" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699041462693" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="33095ED0F4164CCC4A6925C899BBB24A">Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0D47611A54ED0B335F76F0BC67DF22D9">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F9810B726F8777D2121C45CCB68C504C">Broun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="710C3F50E3C74B3AB64D0642372ACEFD">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFF30912DFF72" blockId="40.[192,833,193,250]" box="[192,833,193,218]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="4B53C415E303FFEDFF6DFF30912DFF72" bold="true" box="[192,833,193,218]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE303FFEDFF6DFF30912DFF72" ID-CoL="68HJ6" authority="Bates, 1878" authorityName="Bates" authorityYear="1878" box="[192,833,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps" subGenus="Zemetallina">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFF309338FF71" bold="true" box="[192,340,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Bembidion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFEC9FF309067FF71" bold="true" box="[356,523,193,218]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Zemetallina</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFDB1FF33912DFF72" bold="true" box="[540,833,193,218]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFDB1FF3390CCFF71" bold="true" box="[540,672,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">parviceps</emphasis>
Bates, 1878
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E303FFEDFF6DFF139302FF51" box="[192,366,226,250]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFF139302FF51" blockId="40.[192,833,193,250]" box="[192,366,226,250]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE303FFEDFF6DFF13937BFF51" box="[192,279,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 2528" captionStartId="60.[192,288,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[203,1430,205,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-45@60.[192,1440,192,1853]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="Figures 2528. Dorsal habitus. 25) Bembidion tekapoense. 26) B. anchonoderus. 27) B. stewartense. 28) B. parviceps. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181770/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE303FFEDFE89FF139328FF51" box="[292,324,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 6169" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 6169. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">61</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE303FFEDFEFDFF139302FF51" box="[336,366,226,250]" captionStart="Figures 8994" captionStartId="71.[192,287,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-47@71.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figures 8994. Species distribution maps. 89) Bembidion maorinum maorinum. 90) B. musae. 91) B. nesophilum. 92) B. orbiferum. 93) B. parviceps. 94) B. puponga new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181792/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">93</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E303FFEDFF6DFED391FCFED1" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFED3916CFEF1" blockId="40.[192,1440,290,378]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitation id="91055568E303FFEDFF6DFED390DFFE91" author="Bates, H. W." box="[192,691,290,314]" page="194" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE303FFEDFF6DFED390DFFE91" authority="Bates, 1878 a: 194" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1878" box="[192,691,290,314]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parviceps">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFED393A0FE92" box="[192,460,290,314]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Bembidium parviceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E303FFEDFE79FED390DFFE91" author="Bates, H. W." box="[468,691,290,314]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" pagination="191 - 196" refId="ref32901" refString="Bates, H. W. 1878 a. Additions to the geodephagous fauna of New Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 14: 191 - 196." type="journal article" year="1878">Bates, 1878a: 194</bibRefCitation>
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. Type locality: Tairua, CL (
<treatmentCitation id="91055568E303FFEDFBABFED396B1FE91" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1030,1245,290,314]" page="194" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" year="1878">
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E303FFEDFBABFED396B1FE91" author="Bates, H. W." box="[1030,1245,290,314]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" pagination="191 - 196" refId="ref32901" refString="Bates, H. W. 1878 a. Additions to the geodephagous fauna of New Zealand. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 14: 191 - 196." type="journal article" year="1878">Bates 1878a: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
);
<collectingRegion id="D260BD9BE303FFEDFB5EFED39700FE91" box="[1267,1388,290,314]" country="New Zealand" name="Auckland" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Auckland</collectingRegion>
, AK (
<treatmentCitation id="91055568E303FFEDFF55FEB3938BFEF1" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[248,487,322,346]" page="193" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E303FFEDFF55FEB3938BFEF1" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[248,487,322,346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth 1976: 193</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE303FFEDFE5EFEB3900EFEF1" box="[499,610,322,346]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
designated).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFE9391FCFED1" blockId="40.[192,1440,290,378]" box="[192,912,354,378]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
Other synonymy as in
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E303FFEDFE7AFE9391E0FED1" author="Larochelle, A. &amp; M. - C. Lariviere" box="[471,908,354,378]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière (2001: 82)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFE5093C4FC31" blockId="40.[192,1441,417,922]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFE50930FFE12" bold="true" box="[192,355,417,441]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Description</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE303FFEDFDA7FE5090F0FE12" box="[522,668,417,441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.699999999999999" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.1">4.15.3 mm</quantity>
. Black; antennae black (segment 1 rufous); femora black (tibiae and tarsi paler, rufous black). Microsculpture absent on head, pronotum, and elytra (present in other
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE303FFEDFF6DFE139338FE51" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[192,340,482,506]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zemetallina">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFE139338FE51" box="[192,340,482,506]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Zemetallina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species). Very shiny, sometimes with slight metallic lustre (greenish or bluish). Forebody narrow in comparison to elytra.
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFD93FDF390EAFDB1" bold="true" box="[574,646,514,538]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Head</emphasis>
. Antennae filiform, moderately long (reaching about elytral shoulders).
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFEA0FDD3931DFD91" bold="true" box="[269,369,546,570]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum moderately convex, moderately wide; sides moderately rounded anteriorly, moderately sinuate posteriorly; posterolateral angles obtuse; laterobasal foveae moderately deep, linear, short, not reaching basal margin. Epipleura (in dorsal view) exposed in front of posterolateral angles.
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFD73937BFD31" bold="true" box="[192,279,642,666]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Elytra</emphasis>
. Moderately convex, subovate, moderately wide, widest about middle. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides subparallel. Scutellar striole consisting of a row of punctures. Striae 26 incomplete, shallow, coarsely punctate; stria 7 strong, incomplete, coarsely punctate. Intervals slightly convex. Apical striole absent or almost so, not connected to stria 5 or 7; preapical setiferous puncture isolated.
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFCF0932FFCB2" bold="true" box="[192,323,769,793]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII) of female with numerous short setae in addition to four long ambulatory setae.
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFE4CFCD0900AFC92" bold="true" box="[481,614,801,825]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Lateral view (
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE303FFEDFC8DFCD39114FC91" box="[800,888,802,826]" captionStart="Figures 6169" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 6169. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
): slightly arcuate, rather wide; base strongly convex dorsally; middle moderately convex dorsally (with a slight concavity towards the apex), slightly concave ventrally; apex subtriangular, slightly convex dorsally, slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip wide and short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E303FFEDFF6DFC30962EFB92" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFC309618FC71" blockId="40.[192,1441,961,1082]" box="[192,1140,961,986]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFC3093A9FC72" bold="true" box="[192,453,961,985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E303FFEDFE79FC3390EBFC71" box="[468,647,962,986]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="generic">608 specimens</specimenCount>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFD53FC339120FC72" box="[766,844,962,985]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">JNNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFCFAFC3391C4FC72" box="[855,936,962,985]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n5zm-bhpt" name="Lincoln University Entomology Research Museum" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">LUNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFC19FC339667FC71" box="[948,1035,962,986]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFBBAFC339605FC71" box="[1047,1129,962,986]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFBF0962EFB92" blockId="40.[192,1441,961,1082]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFBF0907CFBB2" bold="true" box="[192,528,1025,1049]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE303FFEDFD8FFBF39017FBB1" box="[546,635,1026,1050]" captionStart="Figures 8994" captionStartId="71.[192,287,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-47@71.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="Figures 8994. Species distribution maps. 89) Bembidion maorinum maorinum. 90) B. musae. 91) B. nesophilum. 92) B. orbiferum. 93) B. parviceps. 94) B. puponga new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181792/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Fig. 93</figureCitation>
). North Island: AK, BP, CL, GB, HB, ND, RI, TO, WA,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFA87FBF39731FBB2" box="[1322,1373,1026,1049]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">WN</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFAC7FBF397F1FBB1" box="[1386,1437,1026,1050]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">WO</collectionCode>
. South Island:
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFEC0FBD393FAFB92" box="[365,406,1058,1081]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">BR</collectionCode>
, CO,
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,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFDBEFBD39050FB92" box="[531,572,1058,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">FD</collectionCode>
, KA,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFDD2FBD390C2FB92" box="[639,686,1058,1081]" country="Portugal" name="Universidade de Lisboa, Museu Bocage" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">MB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFD17FBD39085FB91" box="[698,745,1058,1082]" country="0" name="Museo de Cipolleti" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">MC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFD5BFBD3914BFB92" box="[758,807,1058,1081]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">MK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFC9FFBD39132FB91" box="[818,862,1058,1082]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">NC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFCC7FBD391F4FB92" box="[874,920,1058,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">NN</collectionCode>
, SC, SD,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE303FFEDFBA1FBD39653FB92" box="[1036,1087,1058,1081]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">WD</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E303FFEDFF6DFB93939CF9B1" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFB9391CCFB11" blockId="40.[192,1440,1122,1210]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFB939342FBD1" bold="true" box="[192,302,1122,1146]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Ecology</emphasis>
. Lowland, montane, subalpine. Epigean. Banks of swift-running brooks and small rivers, at a certain distance (
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE303FFEDFE1DFB739391FB31" box="[432,509,1154,1178]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 m</quantity>
) from water. Open ground; wet, finely gravelly, bare soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day under stones and among gravel. Gregarious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFB1096A0FAB1" blockId="40.[192,1440,1249,1402]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFB109345FB52" bold="true" box="[192,297,1249,1273]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Biology</emphasis>
. Seasonality: SeptemberApril, August. Tenerals: JanuaryApril. Often infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales). Defence mechanism: when alarmed, the adult escapes by running.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFAB093F7FAD1" blockId="40.[192,1440,1249,1402]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFAB093CCFAF1" bold="true" box="[192,416,1345,1370]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Dispersal power</emphasis>
. Macropterous, probably capable of flight. Moderate runner. Vagility likely favoured by flight capacity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFA509764FA11" blockId="40.[192,1440,1441,1562]" box="[192,1288,1441,1466]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFA509381FA12" bold="true" box="[192,493,1441,1465]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
. Turning stones; raking the soil; pouring water over the ground.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DFA10939CF9B1" blockId="40.[192,1440,1441,1562]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DFA109320FA52" bold="true" box="[192,332,1505,1529]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Reference</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E303FFEDFEF4FA13909EFA51" author="Larochelle, A. &amp; M. - C. Lariviere" box="[345,754,1506,1530]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 82</bibRefCitation>
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E303FFECFF6DF9B390A2FEB1" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DF9B39178F9D1" blockId="40.[192,1440,1602,1786]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DF9B39343F9F1" bold="true" box="[192,303,1602,1626]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Remark</emphasis>
. This is a very distinctive species easily recognized by the lack of dorsal microsculpture and the forebody narrow in comparison to the elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFEDFF6DF9309310F951" blockId="40.[192,1440,1602,1786]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE303FFEDFF6DF930901CF971" authority="Larochelle &amp; Zeperyphodes &amp; Broun &amp; Larivière, 2015" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Zeperyphodes &amp; Broun &amp; Larivière" authorityYear="2015" box="[192,624,1729,1754]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Zemetallina">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DF9309338F971" bold="true" box="[192,340,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Bembidion</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFEC9F9309067F971" bold="true" box="[356,523,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Zemetallina</emphasis>
) waiho
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFDD5F9339170F972" bold="true" box="[632,796,1729,1754]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39E31210E303FFEDFDD5F9339170F972" box="[632,796,1729,1754]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE303FFEDFF6DF913937BF951" box="[192,279,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figures 2932" captionStartId="61.[192,288,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[237,1412,213,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-43@61.[192,1440,192,1869]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figures 2932. Dorsal habitus. 29) Bembidion waiho new species. 30) B. urewerense. 31) B. mangamuka new species. 32) B. solitarium. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181772/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE303FFEDFE89F9139328F951" box="[292,324,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figures 6169" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 6169. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">62</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE303FFEDFEFDF9139310F951" box="[336,380,1762,1786]" captionStart="Figures 101106" captionStartId="73.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-47@73.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 101106. Species distribution maps. 101) Bembidion tillyardi. 102) B. townsendi. 103) B. urewerense. 104) B. waiho new species. 105) B. waimarama new species. 106) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181796/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">104</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E303FFECFF6DF8D390A2FEB1" blockId="40.[192,1440,1826,1914]" lastBlockId="41.[192,1440,193,282]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE303FFEDFF6DF8D390BEF891" authority="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityName="Larochelle and Lariviere" authorityYear="2015" box="[192,722,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE303FFEDFF6DF8D393F4F891" box="[192,408,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Bembidion waiho</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A0CC7924E303FFEDFE32F8D390BEF891" accessionNumber="S 17010" box="[415,722,1826,1850]" collectingDate="2007-03-11" collectionCode="NZAC, NEW, ZEA-, LAND, WD, CMNZ, MONZ" elevation="100" location="Franz Josef" municipality="Waiho River" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">Larochelle and Larivière</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="39E31210E303FFEDFD73F8D3911FF891" box="[734,883,1826,1850]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE303FFEDFCD3F8D3919DF891" box="[894,1009,1826,1850]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male (NZAC) labeled: “NEW ZEA- LAND WD
<location id="157B25A2E303FFEDFEFDF8B39388F8F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980DC26FE303FFECFF6DFF3096EEF931:157B25A2E303FFEDFEFDF8B39388F8F1" box="[336,484,1858,1882]" municipality="Waiho River" name="Franz Josef" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Franz Josef</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F07FE903E303FFEDFE5CF8B390E0F8F1" box="[497,652,1858,1882]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39">Waiho River</collectingMunicipality>
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE303FFEDFD39F8B3908EF8F2" box="[660,738,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="9B89944AE303FFEDFD39F8B3908EF8F2" box="[660,738,1858,1882]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
4323
<accessionNumber id="0FF7EE9AE303FFEDFC85F8B391E6F8F1" box="[808,906,1858,1882]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/S17010" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" type="EnaNcbi">S 17010</accessionNumber>
E
<date id="641A55B9E303FFEDFC08F8B39642F8F1" box="[933,1070,1858,1882]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" value="2007-03-11">
<collectingDate id="745EAC51E303FFEDFC08F8B39642F8F1" box="[933,1070,1858,1882]" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" value="2007-03-11">11.III.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
Larivière, Larochelle (typed)/ Moist, sandy glacial river moraine; scattered stones &amp; gravel. Under embedded stones on sand;
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE303FFEDFAF8F89397CCF8D2" box="[1365,1440,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="9B89944AE303FFEDFAF8F89397CCF8D2" box="[1365,1440,1890,1914]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="40" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
from water. (typed) /
<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE302FFECFE65FF33900FFF71" box="[456,611,194,218]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[male symbol]
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE302FFECFC8CFF33970AFF72" authority="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere, 2015" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2015" box="[801,1382,193,218]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFC8CFF339195FF71" box="[801,1017,194,218]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Bembidion waiho</emphasis>
Larochelle &amp; Larivière, 2015
</taxonomicName>
(red label; typed).”
<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE302FFECFEDDFF13939DFF51" box="[368,497,226,250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E302FFECFE56FF139004FF51" box="[507,616,226,250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
(CMNZ) and
<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E302FFECFCA2FF1391CDFF51" box="[783,929,226,250]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(MONZ, NZAC) from the same locality as the holotype, bearing blue
<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE302FFECFDA5FEF3901AFEB1" box="[520,630,258,282]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
labels.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E302FFECFF6DFEB0903FFCF1" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DFEB0903FFCF1" blockId="41.[192,1441,321,858]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DFEB0930FFEF2" bold="true" box="[192,355,321,345]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
. Body length
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE302FFECFDBCFEB090C9FEF2" box="[529,677,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.05" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="3.5">3.54.6 mm</quantity>
. Black; antennal segments 14 pale rufous (segments 34 infuscated apically), segments 511 dark rufous; femora rufous, tibiae yellow, tarsi infuscated yellow. Microsculpture isodiametric, feeble on head (absent on anterior two-thirds) and pronotum (almost erased on disc), moderately strong on elytra. Shiny, without metallic lustre or with very slight metallic lustre (aeneous). Forebody moderately wide in comparison to elytra.
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFC63FE33967BFE71" bold="true" box="[974,1047,450,474]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Head</emphasis>
. Antennae filiform, moderately long (reaching about elytral shoulders).
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFD0BFE139166FE51" bold="true" box="[678,778,482,506]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Thorax</emphasis>
. Pronotum moderately convex, moderately wide; sides strongly rounded anteriorly, oblique posteriorly; posterolateral angles obtuse, somewhat sharp at tip; laterobasal foveae moderately deep, linear, very long, reaching basal margin. Epipleura (in dorsal view) exposed in front of posterolateral angles.
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFD63FDB39149FDF1" bold="true" box="[718,805,578,602]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Elytra</emphasis>
. Depressed, subelongate, moderately wide, widest about middle. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides subparallel. Scutellar striole consisting of a row of punctures. Striae 26 incomplete, shallow, finely punctate; stria 7 obsolete, incomplete, with or without rudimentary punctures. Intervals depressed. Apical striole absent; preapical setiferous puncture isolated.
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFE82FD3093DEFD72" bold="true" box="[303,434,705,729]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Last visible sternum (sternum VII) of female with numerous short setae in addition to four long ambulatory setae.
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFDD9FD109095FD52" bold="true" box="[628,761,737,761]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Lateral view (
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE302FFECFC18FD139661FD52" box="[949,1037,737,762]" captionStart="Figures 6169" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 6169. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
): strongly arcuate; base strongly convex dorsally; middle gradually narrowed (with a strong angle basally), very slightly convex dorsally, moderately concave ventrally; apex subtriangular, straight dorsally, very slightly concave ventrally, with extreme tip wide and short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E302FFECFF6DFC70907AFBB1" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DFC7091C6FC31" blockId="41.[192,938,897,922]" box="[192,938,897,922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DFC7093A9FC32" bold="true" box="[192,453,897,921]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E302FFECFE79FC709014FC31" box="[468,632,897,922]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE302FFECFD2AFC7390B2FC31" box="[647,734,898,922]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0" name="Canterbury Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">CMNZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE302FFECFD44FC73912CFC31" box="[745,832,898,922]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/15kb-kde6" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa - Entomology" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">MONZ</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE302FFECFCE1FC7391F2FC31" box="[844,926,898,922]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DFC30907AFBB1" blockId="41.[192,1440,961,1050]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DFC30907CFC72" bold="true" box="[192,528,961,985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE302FFECFD8DFC3390EBFC71" box="[544,647,962,986]" captionStart="Figures 101106" captionStartId="73.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-47@73.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 101106. Species distribution maps. 101) Bembidion tillyardi. 102) B. townsendi. 103) B. urewerense. 104) B. waiho new species. 105) B. waimarama new species. 106) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181796/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig. 104</figureCitation>
). South Island:
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE302FFECFCE5FC339117FC72" box="[840,891,962,985]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">WD</collectionCode>
Franz Josef, Waiho River. Hokitika. Karangarua River (between Highway 6 and Rough Creek). Poerua River (Highway 6 junction). Wanganui River (Highway 6 junction).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E302FFECFF6DFBB3962AFA31" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DFBB3905EFB31" blockId="41.[192,1440,1089,1178]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DFBB39342FBF1" bold="true" box="[192,302,1090,1114]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Ecology</emphasis>
. Lowland. Fossorial. River banks and beds, at a certain distance (
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE302FFECFBCBFBB096D8FBF1" box="[1126,1204,1089,1114]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 m</quantity>
) from water. Open ground; wet bare soil with fine sand and scattered stones. Nocturnal; hides during the day under well embedded stones. Gregarious.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DFB309602FB51" blockId="41.[192,1440,1217,1274]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DFB309345FB72" bold="true" box="[192,297,1217,1241]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Biology</emphasis>
. Seasonality: November, March. Tenerals: March. Occasionally infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales). Defence mechanism: when alarmed, the adult escapes by running.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DFAD093F7FAF1" blockId="41.[192,1440,1313,1370]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DFAD093CCFA91" bold="true" box="[192,416,1313,1338]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Dispersal power</emphasis>
. Macropterous, probably capable of flight. Moderate runner. Vagility likely favoured by flight capacity.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DFA70962AFA31" blockId="41.[192,1094,1409,1434]" box="[192,1094,1409,1434]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DFA709381FA32" bold="true" box="[192,493,1409,1433]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
. Turning stones; pouring water over the ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E302FFECFF6DFA3396EEF931" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DFA3396EEF931" blockId="41.[192,1440,1474,1690]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DFA339350FA71" bold="true" box="[192,316,1474,1498]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
. The name of this species is based on its
<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE302FFECFC9DFA339109FA71" box="[816,869,1474,1498]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
locality, Waiho River (Franz Josef, WD).
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE302FFECFACDFA33930CFA51" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFACDFA33930CFA51" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Bembidion waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is morphologically close to
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE302FFECFD06FA139138FA52" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[683,852,1506,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urewerense">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFD06FA139138FA52" box="[683,852,1506,1529]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">B. urewerense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In addition to diagnostic characters of the male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE302FFECFE91F9F393C5F9B1" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2015" box="[316,425,1538,1562]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFE91F9F393C5F9B1" box="[316,425,1538,1562]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">B. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the following distinguishing features: pronotum with sides oblique posteriorly and posterolateral angles obtuse; elytra depressed, subelongate, with sides subparallel, striae 26 finely punctate, stria 7 obsolete with or without rudimentary punctures, apical striole absent, and preapical setiferous puncture isolated. Both species are allopatric:
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE302FFECFC28F9939198F9D1" authorityName="Larochelle &amp; Lariviere" authorityYear="2015" box="[901,1012,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="waiho">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFC28F9939198F9D1" box="[901,1012,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">B. waiho</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the western South Island (WD) while
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE302FFECFE05F973903EF932" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[424,594,1666,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urewerense">
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFE05F973903EF932" box="[424,594,1666,1689]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">B. urewerense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in southern areas of the North Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>