185 lines
21 KiB
XML
185 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="6CFBA2B6728868AAF986216F09F38A11" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5181756" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181756" ID-ZooBank="367B2C10-0F57-46E6-AAB5-EDF240370778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628297108097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, André, Zeperyphodes, Broun & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2015" docId="980DC26FE302FFEFFF6DF910914AFA51" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0415.1-78.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (415)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bembidion (Zemetallina) urewerense Lindroth 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="6434BA17E32BFFC5FFADFFF1926CFFAB" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699041462693" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="3C0451A5B34A5E85B3BFE6627CBA7E6D">Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E2A12003C0922A3BD39DA7CB33070331">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9C91B3CC6D50940464328446271001BF">Zeperyphodes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76E81BDB9B295A617426120DC2BCF374">Broun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3E2B85C9001678F82F0C2532217CE38">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="525DD246E77B8A0700101FDE4B1F9A62">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B0CA8E7DED8BEEE967E84333769E0453">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6EE58CFEBFC215C6BF3FFFD03F3F53C5">2015-04-03</mods:number>
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<treatment id="980DC26FE302FFEFFF6DF910914AFA51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191029" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980DC26FE302FFEFFF6DF910914AFA51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980DC26FE302FFEFFF6DF910914AFA51" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E302FFECFF6DF91091EBF952" box="[192,903,1761,1786]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DF91091EBF952" blockId="41.[192,903,1761,1818]" box="[192,903,1761,1786]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="4B53C415E302FFECFF6DF91091EBF952" bold="true" box="[192,903,1761,1786]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE302FFECFF6DF91091EBF952" ID-CoL="68HJ4" authority="Lindroth, 1976" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[192,903,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urewerense" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DF9109338F951" bold="true" box="[192,340,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Bembidion</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFEC9F9109067F951" bold="true" box="[356,523,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Zemetallina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFDB1F91391EBF952" bold="true" box="[540,903,1761,1785]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFDB1F91390DBF952" bold="true" box="[540,695,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">urewerense</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E302FFECFD13F91091EBF952" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[702,903,1761,1785]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E302FFECFF6DF8F39310F8B1" box="[192,380,1793,1818]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DF8F39310F8B1" blockId="41.[192,903,1761,1818]" box="[192,380,1793,1818]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE302FFECFF6DF8F3937BF8B1" box="[192,279,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="61.[192,288,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[237,1412,213,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-43@61.[192,1440,192,1869]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figures 29–32. Dorsal habitus. 29) Bembidion waiho new species. 30) B. urewerense. 31) B. mangamuka new species. 32) B. solitarium. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181772/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE302FFECFE89F8F09328F8B2" box="[292,324,1793,1817]" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 61–69. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">63</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE302FFECFEFDF8F39310F8B1" box="[336,380,1794,1818]" captionStart="Figures 101–106" captionStartId="73.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-47@73.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 101–106. Species distribution maps. 101) Bembidion tillyardi. 102) B. townsendi. 103) B. urewerense. 104) B. waiho new species. 105) B. waimarama new species. 106) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181796/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">103</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E302FFECFF6DF8B393C2F8D1" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="101B7379E302FFECFF6DF8B393C2F8D1" blockId="41.[192,1441,1857,1914]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="30B45457E302FFECFF6DF8B393C2F8D1" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">
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<treatmentCitation id="91055568E302FFECFF6DF8B3911AF8F1" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[192,886,1857,1882]" page="191" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" year="1976">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE302FFECFF6DF8B3911AF8F1" ID-CoL="68HJ4" authority="Lindroth, 1976: 191" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityPageNumber="191" authorityYear="1976" box="[192,886,1857,1882]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urewerense" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFF6DF8B39329F8F1" box="[192,325,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Bembidion</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFEF9F8B39384F8F1" box="[340,488,1858,1882]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Zemetallina</emphasis>
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||
)
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE302FFECFE5BF8B39012F8F2" box="[502,638,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">urewerense</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E302FFECFD2EF8B3911AF8F1" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[643,886,1857,1882]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth, 1976: 191</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE302FFECFCD2F8B391D0F8F1" box="[895,956,1858,1882]" pageId="41" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Lake Waikaremoana, Urewera National Park, GB.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E301FFEFFF6DFF309763FD71" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFF309763FD71" blockId="42.[192,1441,193,730]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFF6DFF30930FFF72" bold="true" box="[192,355,193,217]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="D75CDE9CE301FFEFFDA2FF3390CEFF72" box="[527,674,194,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.2">3.2–4.1 mm</quantity>
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. Black; antennae pale rufous (segments 5–11 infuscated); legs rufous. Microsculpture in both sexes, absent or almost so on disc of head and pronotum, slightly more visible laterally; elytra in male, with isodiametric microsculpture basally and laterally; elytra in female, with feeble isodiametric microsculpture over entire surface. Very shiny, without metallic lustre. Forebody moderately wide in comparison to elytra.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFC97FEB391EFFEF1" bold="true" box="[826,899,322,346]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
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. Antennae filiform, moderately long (reaching about elytral shoulders).
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFD80FE9390FDFED1" bold="true" box="[557,657,354,378]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum strongly convex, very wide; sides strongly rounded anteriorly, strongly sinuate posteriorly (more sinuate than in other
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE301FFEFFC42FE7396EFFE31" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[1007,1155,386,410]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFC42FE7396EFFE31" box="[1007,1155,386,410]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Zemetallina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species); posterolateral angles acute, moderately projected laterally; laterobasal foveae shallow, obsolete, not reaching basal margin. Epipleura (in dorsal view) exposed in front of posterolateral angles.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFBDEFE3396A6FE71" bold="true" box="[1139,1226,450,474]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Moderately convex, subovate, moderately wide, widest about middle. Shoulders moderately rounded. Sides moderately rounded. Scutellar striole consisting of a line and punctures. Striae 2–3 complete, 4–6 incomplete; striae shallow (deepening apically), coarsely punctate; stria 7 strong, incomplete, coarsely punctate. Intervals depressed or subdepressed. Apical striole deep, connected to stria 5 or 7; preapical setiferous puncture not isolated.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFECFFD909389FDD2" bold="true" box="[354,485,609,633]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Last visible sternum (sternum VII) of female with numerous short setae in addition to four long ambulatory setae.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFD32FD709148FD32" bold="true" box="[671,804,641,665]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE301FFEFFC76FD73965EFD31" box="[987,1074,642,666]" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 61–69. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
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): strongly arcuate, wide medially; base moderately convex dorsally; middle strongly convex dorsally, slightly concave ventrally; apex narrow, rather straight dorsally and ventrally, with extreme tip rather narrow and short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E301FFEFFF6DFCF096D4FCF2" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFCF09098FCB1" blockId="42.[192,756,769,794]" box="[192,756,769,794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFF6DFCF093A9FCB2" bold="true" box="[192,453,769,793]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E301FFEFFE79FCF390EBFCB1" box="[468,647,770,794]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="generic">138 specimens</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE301FFEFFD3BFCF39085FCB1" box="[662,745,770,794]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFCB096D4FCF2" blockId="42.[192,1208,833,858]" box="[192,1208,833,858]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFF6DFCB0907CFCF2" bold="true" box="[192,528,833,857]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE301FFEFFD8CFCB390E4FCF1" box="[545,648,834,858]" captionStart="Figures 101–106" captionStartId="73.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-47@73.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="Figures 101–106. Species distribution maps. 101) Bembidion tillyardi. 102) B. townsendi. 103) B. urewerense. 104) B. waiho new species. 105) B. waimarama new species. 106) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181796" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181796/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
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). North Island: BP, GB, HB, RI, TK, WA, WI.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E301FFEFFF6DFC739388FA31" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFC739638FC12" blockId="42.[192,1440,898,1050]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFF6DFC739342FC31" bold="true" box="[192,302,898,922]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Ecology</emphasis>
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. Lowland, montane. Epigean. Edges of trickles, seepages, puddles, flats along roadsides and rivers, as well as stream banks, at a certain distance (
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<quantity id="D75CDE9CE301FFEFFCF4FC5091D8FC11" box="[857,948,929,954]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">3–15 m</quantity>
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) from water.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFC33909BFBB1" blockId="42.[192,1440,898,1050]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
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Open ground; wet, usually sandy, sometimes clay, bare or sparsely vegetated soil. Nocturnal; hides during the day at the base of plants (e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE301FFEFFD6BFC139173FC52" box="[710,799,994,1017]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFD6BFC139173FC52" box="[710,799,994,1017]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), under fallen leaves and plant debris, as well as in moss, under stones and soil clods. Gregarious.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFBB093D9FB31" blockId="42.[192,1440,1089,1178]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFF6DFBB09345FBF2" bold="true" box="[192,297,1089,1113]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: September, November–January, March, May–June. Tenerals: December–January. Occasionally infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales). Defence mechanism: when alarmed, the adult escapes by running.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFB3093F7FB51" blockId="42.[192,1440,1217,1274]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFF6DFB3093CCFB71" bold="true" box="[192,416,1217,1242]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Macropterous, probably capable of flight. Moderate runner. Vagility likely favoured by flight capacity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFAD096F4FA91" blockId="42.[192,1176,1313,1338]" box="[192,1176,1313,1338]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFF6DFAD09381FA92" bold="true" box="[192,493,1313,1337]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Turning plant leaves and debris, stones and soil clods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFA909388FA31" blockId="42.[192,1440,1377,1434]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFF6DFA909320FAD2" bold="true" box="[192,332,1377,1401]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Reference</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E301FFEFFEF4FA93909EFAD1" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[345,754,1378,1402]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 83</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, reference).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E301FFEFFF6DFA33914AFA51" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E301FFEFFF6DFA33914AFA51" blockId="42.[192,1440,1474,1530]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE301FFEFFF6DFA339343FA71" bold="true" box="[192,303,1474,1498]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41">Remark</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E301FFEFFEEDFA339068FA71" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[320,516,1474,1498]" pageId="42" pageNumber="41" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded only four localities for this species; it is now known from many localities in the southern half of the North Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |