184 lines
21 KiB
XML
184 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="7CA996CDF0659D5B46890ACAF50A1A89" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5181756" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5181756" ID-ZooBank="367B2C10-0F57-46E6-AAB5-EDF240370778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628297108097" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Larochelle, André, Zeperyphodes, Broun & Larivière, Marie-Claude" docDate="2015" docId="980DC26FE300FFE9FF6DF9B096ADFAB2" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0415.1-78.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2015 (415)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Bembidion (Zemetallina) solitarium Lindroth 1976" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="6434BA17E32BFFC5FFADFFF1926CFFAB" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1699041462693" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B60E80BF490945E95EB7E2E4FA95583C">Synopsis of the genus Bembidion Latreille in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Bembidiini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DAB5517588EF5C6EC88C63139FC2961">Larochelle, André</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A1F4D84F8C03A12339240E6F4FF0CD01">Zeperyphodes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B946C8FFA5195B64FDCE440DA0AFA80B">Broun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2DEE8EA216E0BFDD0F009B7B5CED46EC">Larivière, Marie-Claude</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="50F7C5926EA572A8E1D2FF4F5E52D97D">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="92DA8F1CF6327BF2140B89EFA8B59412">
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<mods:date id="479184FD413E1A638F73E866184DD780">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C2ED5245979FE29E93BE0B74F55D8D4">2015</mods:number>
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<treatment id="980DC26FE300FFE9FF6DF9B096ADFAB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5191033" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5191033" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:980DC26FE300FFE9FF6DF9B096ADFAB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/980DC26FE300FFE9FF6DF9B096ADFAB2" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E300FFEEFF6DF9B091EDF9F2" box="[192,897,1601,1626]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E300FFEEFF6DF9B091EDF9F2" blockId="43.[192,897,1601,1658]" box="[192,897,1601,1626]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="4B53C415E300FFEEFF6DF9B091EDF9F2" bold="true" box="[192,897,1601,1626]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE300FFEEFF6DF9B091EDF9F2" ID-CoL="5WHJ5" authority="Lindroth, 1976" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityYear="1976" box="[192,897,1601,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitarium" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFF6DF9B091EDF9F2" bold="true" box="[192,897,1601,1626]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFF6DF9B09338F9F1" bold="true" box="[192,340,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Bembidion</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFECBF9B09061F9F1" bold="true" box="[358,525,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Zemetallina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFDB2F9B090DCF9F1" bold="true" box="[543,688,1601,1626]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">solitarium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E300FFEEFD15F9B091EDF9F2" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[696,897,1601,1625]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E300FFEEFF6DF9939302F9D1" box="[192,366,1633,1658]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E300FFEEFF6DF9939302F9D1" blockId="43.[192,897,1601,1658]" box="[192,366,1633,1658]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE300FFEEFF6DF993937BF9D1" box="[192,279,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 29–32" captionStartId="61.[192,288,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[237,1412,213,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-43@61.[192,1440,192,1869]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="Figures 29–32. Dorsal habitus. 29) Bembidion waiho new species. 30) B. urewerense. 31) B. mangamuka new species. 32) B. solitarium. Scale line = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181772/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE300FFEEFE89F9909328F9D2" box="[292,324,1633,1657]" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 61–69. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">65</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE300FFEEFEFDF9939302F9D1" box="[336,366,1634,1658]" captionStart="Figures 95–100" captionStartId="72.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-51@72.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figures 95–100. Species distribution maps. 95) Bembidion rotundicolle. 96) B. solitarium. 97) B. stewartense. 98) B. tairuense. 99) B. tekapoense. 100) B. tepaki new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181794/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">96</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E300FFEEFF6DF9539702F912" box="[192,1390,1697,1722]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="101B7379E300FFEEFF6DF9539702F912" blockId="43.[192,1390,1697,1722]" box="[192,1390,1697,1722]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="30B45457E300FFEEFF6DF9539702F912" box="[192,1390,1697,1722]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<treatmentCitation id="91055568E300FFEEFF6DF9539114F912" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[192,888,1697,1722]" page="185" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" year="1976">
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||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE300FFEEFF6DF9539114F912" ID-CoL="5WHJ5" authority="Lindroth, 1976: 185" authorityName="Lindroth" authorityPageNumber="185" authorityYear="1976" box="[192,888,1697,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solitarium" subGenus="Zemetallina">
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFF6DF9539329F911" box="[192,325,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Bembidion</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFEFBF9539386F911" box="[342,490,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Zemetallina</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFE57F9539016F911" box="[506,634,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">solitarium</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E300FFEEFD2FF9539114F912" author="Lindroth, C. H." box="[642,888,1697,1722]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" pagination="161 - 198" refId="ref33972" refString="Lindroth, C. H. 1976. Genus Bembidion Latreille (Coleoptera: Carabidae) in New Zealand: a revision. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 3: 161 - 198." type="journal article" year="1976">Lindroth, 1976: 185</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="CF1FCDDBE300FFEEFC29F95391ADF911" box="[900,961,1698,1722]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Rangitikei River flats, RI.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E300FFE9FF6DF91093E2FDB1" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E300FFE9FF6DF91093E2FDB1" blockId="43.[192,1440,1761,1914]" lastBlockId="44.[192,1440,194,538]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFF6DF910930FF952" bold="true" box="[192,355,1761,1785]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
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. Body length
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<quantity id="D75CDE9CE300FFEEFDA2F91090CFF952" box="[527,675,1761,1785]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="4.8" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.4">4.4–5.2 mm</quantity>
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. Black; antennae with segments 1 and 4–11, and underside of segments 2–3 rufous; femora brown, tibiae and tarsi yellowish. Microsculpture moderately transverse, feeble on disc of head and pronotum, and moderately strong on elytra. Shiny, with strong metallic lustre (greenish aeneous). Forebody moderately wide in comparison to elytra.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFB88F8B39602F8F1" bold="true" box="[1061,1134,1858,1882]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Head</emphasis>
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. Antennae filiform, moderately long (reaching about elytral shoulders).
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE300FFEEFCA4F8939101F8D1" bold="true" box="[777,877,1890,1914]" pageId="43" pageNumber="42">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum strongly convex, moderately wide; sides strongly rounded anteriorly, moderately sinuate posteriorly; posterolateral angles subrectangular, vaguely obtuse at tip; laterobasal foveae moderately deep, linear, moderately long, reaching basal margin or almost so. Epipleura (in dorsal view) not exposed in front of posterolateral angles.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FAECFEF397F4FEB1" bold="true" box="[1345,1432,258,282]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Elytra</emphasis>
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. Moderately convex, subovate, moderately wide, widest about middle. Shoulders and sides moderately rounded. Scutellar striole consisting of a row of punctures. Striae incomplete (striae 4–6 abbreviated apically), moderately deep, coarsely punctate; stria 7 strong, incomplete, coarsely punctate. Intervals depressed. Apical striole moderately deep, connected to stria 7; preapical setiferous puncture not isolated.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FEA0FE5093FCFE12" bold="true" box="[269,400,417,441]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Abdomen</emphasis>
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. Last visible sternum (sternum VII) of female with four long ambulatory setae only.
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<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FF6DFE309329FE72" bold="true" box="[192,325,449,473]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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. Lateral view (
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<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE307FFE9FE53FE339039FE72" box="[510,597,449,474]" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="66.[192,288,1846,1868]" captionTargetBox="[249,1403,200,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-64@66.[192,1424,192,1834]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="Figures 61–69. Aedeagi, lateral. 61) Bembidion parviceps. 62) B. waiho new species. 63) B. urewerense. 64) B. mangamuka new species. 65) B. solitarium. 66) B. bullerense new species. 67) B. hokitikense. 68) B. chalceipes. 69) B. wanakense." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181782/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
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): moderately arcuate; base slightly concave dorsally; middle strongly convex dorsally, strongly concave ventrally; apex moderately wide, with extreme tip subtriangular and moderately long.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E307FFE9FF6DFDB09624FD32" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="101B7379E307FFE9FF6DFDB09153FDF1" blockId="44.[192,831,577,602]" box="[192,831,577,602]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FF6DFDB093A9FDF2" bold="true" box="[192,453,577,601]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount id="06A2B8F0E307FFE9FE79FDB09014FDF1" box="[468,632,577,602]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="generic">54 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE307FFE9FD2AFDB390B9FDF1" box="[647,725,578,602]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">JNNZ</collectionCode>
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||
,
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<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE307FFE9FD4CFDB3915FFDF1" box="[737,819,578,602]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="101B7379E307FFE9FF6DFD709624FD32" blockId="44.[192,1096,641,666]" box="[192,1096,641,666]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
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||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FF6DFD70907CFD32" bold="true" box="[192,528,641,665]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="889F6FFCE307FFE9FD8DFD739015FD31" box="[544,633,642,666]" captionStart="Figures 95–100" captionStartId="72.[192,288,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-51@72.[192,1440,192,1857]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Figures 95–100. Species distribution maps. 95) Bembidion rotundicolle. 96) B. solitarium. 97) B. stewartense. 98) B. tairuense. 99) B. tekapoense. 100) B. tepaki new species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5181794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5181794/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
|
||
). North Island: HB, RI, WA, WI,
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<collectionCode id="76B5EBBCE307FFE9FBBDFD739628FD32" box="[1040,1092,642,665]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">WN</collectionCode>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E307FFE9FF6DFD33939CFB31" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E307FFE9FF6DFD3393FEFCB1" blockId="44.[192,1440,705,794]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FF6DFD339342FD71" bold="true" box="[192,302,706,730]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Ecology</emphasis>
|
||
. Lowland. Epigean. River banks, at a certain distance (
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||
<quantity id="D75CDE9CE307FFE9FC7CFD309677FD71" box="[977,1051,705,730]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1–5 m</quantity>
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) from water. Open ground; wet, sandy bare soil sometimes mixed with loam or clay. Nocturnal; hides during the day under stones. Semi-gregarious.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="101B7379E307FFE9FF6DFCB0933CFC31" blockId="44.[192,1440,833,922]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FF6DFCB09345FCF2" bold="true" box="[192,297,833,857]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Seasonality: September–October, December–January, April, July. Tenerals: December. Occasionally infested with fungi (Laboulbeniales). Defence mechanism: when alarmed, the adult escapes by running.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E307FFE9FF6DFC309063FC51" blockId="44.[192,1440,961,1018]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FF6DFC3093C9FC71" bold="true" box="[192,421,961,986]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Dispersal power</emphasis>
|
||
. Macropterous, probably capable of flight. Fast runner. Occasional flier. Vagility favoured by flight capacity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E307FFE9FF6DFBD0962AFB91" blockId="44.[192,1094,1057,1082]" box="[192,1094,1057,1082]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FF6DFBD09381FB92" bold="true" box="[192,493,1057,1081]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Collecting techniques</emphasis>
|
||
. Turning stones; pouring water over the ground.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E307FFE9FF6DFB90939CFB31" blockId="44.[192,1440,1121,1178]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FF6DFB909320FBD2" bold="true" box="[192,332,1121,1145]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Reference</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E307FFE9FEF4FB93909EFBD1" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[345,754,1122,1146]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière 2001: 82</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(catalogue; biology, dispersal power, ecology, geographic distribution, references).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="58BE20F2E307FFE9FF6DFB3396ADFAB2" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="101B7379E307FFE9FF6DFB3396ADFAB2" blockId="44.[192,1441,1218,1306]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FF6DFB33935BFB71" bold="true" box="[192,311,1218,1242]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">Remark.</emphasis>
|
||
The distribution of this species was somewhat poorly known before this revision. It currently includes many North Island localities. The South Island record from Buller (BR), given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E307FFE9FA8EFB139361FAB1" author="Townsend, J. I." pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref34510" refString="Townsend, J. I. 1997. Checklist of Nelson, Marlborough and West Coast Carabidae. An annotated list of Carabidae recorded from Nelson / Marlborough and West Coast Conservancies. Department of Conservation Occasional Publications 29: 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1997">Townsend (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and subsequently by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="74350E88E307FFE9FDB4FAF391CEFAB1" author="Larochelle, A. & M. - C. Lariviere" box="[537,930,1282,1306]" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 281" refId="ref33655" refString="Larochelle, A., and M. - C. Lariviere. 2001. Carabidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): catalogue. Fauna of New Zealand 43: 1 - 281." type="journal article" year="2001">Larochelle and Larivière (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A408FAE307FFE9FBB6FAF396D5FAB1" authorityName="Larochelle & Zeperyphodes & Broun & Larivière" authorityYear="2015" box="[1051,1209,1282,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Bembidion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullerense">
|
||
<emphasis id="22D0AF6BE307FFE9FBB6FAF396D5FAB1" box="[1051,1209,1282,1306]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="43">B. bullerense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |