183 lines
17 KiB
XML
183 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.65439" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2dd36f8e-7a24-456a-82f6-bc1084b0d0aa" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-84-283" ID-Pensoft-UUID="D6F0E938A00B5A82ADC91CA69D5EA560" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5349379" ID-ZooBank="A2FD2F42C1154E73831710BABF8A630B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-84-283" checkinTime="1629847049327" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo, Baiocchi, Daniele, Halada, Marek & Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu." docDate="2021" docId="95288B6C335B572193FC1394220914D3" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 84: 283-294" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 84" docPubDate="2021-08-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.65439" docTitle="Chrysis succincta species group" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="D6F0E938A00B5A82ADC91CA69D5EA560" lastPageNumber="283" masterDocId="D6F0E938A00B5A82ADC91CA69D5EA560" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of cuckoo wasps from Pakistan and India (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)" masterLastPageNumber="294" masterPageNumber="283" pageNumber="283" updateTime="1678755914906" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species and new records of cuckoo wasps from Pakistan and India (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-5297</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>University of Mons, Laboratory of Zoology, Place du parc 20, 7000 Mons, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">paolo.rosa@umons.ac.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baiocchi, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Via Matteo Babini 26, I- 00139 Roma, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Halada, Marek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Milady Horakove 74, 37012 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7870-8226</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok 690022, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-08-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>84</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>283</mods:start>
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<mods:end>294</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.65439</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.84.65439</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-84-283</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A2FD2F42C1154E73831710BABF8A630B</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">D6F0E938A00B5A82ADC91CA69D5EA560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5349379</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="184941264" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95288B6C335B572193FC1394220914D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95288B6C335B572193FC1394220914D3" lastPageNumber="283" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName LSID="95288B6C-335B-5721-93FC-1394220914D3" authority="species group" authorityName="species group" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis succincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succincta">Chrysis succincta species group</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis succincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succincta">Chrysis succincta</taxonomicName>
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group:
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 232" refId="B6" refString="Linsenmaier, W, 1959. Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 32: 1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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: 92 (key), 106 (diagn.). Kimsey and Bohart 1991: 324 (key), 363 (diagn.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis succincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succincta">Chrysis succincta</taxonomicName>
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s.str. subgroup: Kimsey and Bohart 1991: 362 (diagn.).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis autocrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autocrata">Chrysis autocrata</taxonomicName>
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group:
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="245 - 300" refId="B8" refString="Linsenmaier, W, 1997. Altes und Neues von den Chrysididen. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna 18 (19): 245 - 300" title="Altes und Neues von den Chrysididen. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." volume="18" year="1997">Linsenmaier 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 275, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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The
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis succincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis succincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group includes more than a hundred species distributed worldwide, with a large majority known in the Palaearctic region, and subdivided into
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis succincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis succincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.str. subgroup and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">leachii</emphasis>
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subgroup (or
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">leachii</emphasis>
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group according to
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="1 - 232" refId="B6" refString="Linsenmaier, W, 1959. Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 32: 1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
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). Usually, Palaearctic species are easily recognised by their slender habitus and by their peculiar colouration, with the body largely red coloured. The most diagnostic feature is anyhow the prominent brow, often ridge-like, and the transverse frontal carina which is usually only partially developed; females scapal basin is always polished medially in the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis succincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis succincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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s.str. subgroup, whereas it is finely striated in the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">leachii</emphasis>
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subgroup, while in males it is finely punctate in both subgroups. The apical margin of tergum III is highly variable, bearing from none to four teeth or two median teeth almost fused together and projecting medially.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12323" author="Pauli, T" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Entomology" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="322 - 335" refId="B15" refString="Pauli, T, Castillo-Cajas, RF, Rosa, P, Kukowka, S, Berg, A, van den Berghe, E, Fornoff, F, Hopfenmueller, S, Niehuis, M, Peters, RS, Staab, M, Strumia, F, Tischendorf, S, Schmitt, F, Niehuis, O, 2019. Phylogenetic analysis of cuckoo wasps (Chrysididae) reveals the partially artificial nature of the current classification at the genus level in this family of Hymenoptera. Systematic Entomology 44 (2): 322 - 335, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12323" title="Phylogenetic analysis of cuckoo wasps (Chrysididae) reveals the partially artificial nature of the current classification at the genus level in this family of Hymenoptera." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/syen.12323" volume="44" year="2019">Pauli et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="283" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="283">
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<bibRefCitation author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" pagination="245 - 300" refId="B8" refString="Linsenmaier, W, 1997. Altes und Neues von den Chrysididen. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae). Entomofauna 18 (19): 245 - 300" title="Altes und Neues von den Chrysididen. (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae)." volume="18" year="1997">Linsenmaier (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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established the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis autocrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autocrata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis autocrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, based on
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis autocrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autocrata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis autocrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nurse, 1903. After type examination of the latter, we propose the new synonymy
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis variana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis variana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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du Buysson, 1901 =
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis autocrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autocrata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis autocrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Nurse, 1903, syn. nov.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis variana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis variana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see pictures of the type in
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<bibRefCitation author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, Supplement" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" refId="B21" refString="Rosa, P, Madl, M, Zettel, H, Zimmermann, D, 2020. Annotated catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) types deposited at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B: 17-140." title="Annotated catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) types deposited at the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, Serie B: 17 - 140." year="2020">Rosa et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) is a widespread Central Asian species of the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis succincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis succincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (known from Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan and Pakistan), and apparently unknown to Linsenmaier, as it is not listed in his papers and was not found in his collection. Consequently, we synonymize the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Nurse" authorityYear="1903" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis autocrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="autocrata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis autocrata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group with the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis succincta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succincta">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis succincta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group, because it is not sufficiently supported by morphological diagnostic characters. During the examination of the Palaearctic types of cuckoo wasps, the first author also observed that the holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ewridica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewridica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis ewridica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tarbinsky, 2001 (described from Kyrgyzstan, Jalal-Abad) is a female of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis variana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis variana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and therefore we here propose also the new synonymy
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis variana" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="variana">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis variana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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du Buysson, 1901 =
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis ewridica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="283" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ewridica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="283">Chrysis ewridica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Tarbinsky, 2001, syn. nov.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |