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<document id="E024AC5BD2C7D6629D31A3F9E314798F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250297" ID-ZooBank="015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993670630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges" docDate="2014" docId="95255B41F25DFFF0EEE5E194E1473DEF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p338.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Celleporina bitari Harmelin, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="327" masterDocId="691C2339F245FFEAEE72E563E00A3D17" masterDocTitle="Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="325" updateTime="1698562353552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9578B04DFB7E03F065956A27B6DB3AF4">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BA60AF8967BD5F1725312C5FC420C82">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5B53AD9C60FBE4FD152C76F26F15F0E5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="14C8DDA604B6576CB2A6318A0386F5E2">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="147F5437FFD576ADD83877F704CDAB56">2014-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C53D94820ED2561FEF13682789D3ABEF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="95255B41F25DFFF0EEE5E194E1473DEF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597109" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95255B41F25DFFF0EEE5E194E1473DEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95255B41F25DFFF0EEE5E194E1473DEF" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25DFFF2EEE5E194E1BC3806" box="[151,438,1271,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25DFFF2EEE5E194E1BC3806" blockId="24.[151,438,1271,1331]" box="[151,438,1271,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<heading id="467B5D3BF25DFFF2EEE5E194E1BC3806" bold="true" box="[151,438,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EEE5E194E1BC3806" bold="true" box="[151,438,1271,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25DFFF2EEE5E194E1673806" box="[151,365,1271,1297]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bitari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EEE5E194E1673806" bold="true" box="[151,365,1271,1297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Celleporina bitari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34CB8B3EF25DFFF2EF06E194E1BC3806" box="[372,438,1271,1297]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25DFFF2EEE5E079E1943825" box="[151,414,1306,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25DFFF2EEE5E079E1943825" blockId="24.[151,438,1271,1331]" box="[151,414,1306,1331]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
(
<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F25DFFF2EEEDE079E0E43825" box="[159,238,1306,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1421,1443]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,303,1399]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[151,1435,303,1399]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Celleporina bitari n. sp.; A, B from Stn 5 E, Lebanon; C, D, from Ras Muhammed, Red Sea: A, several ovicelled zooids with adventitious avicularium borne by the peristome and two spatulate vicarious avicularia downwardly oriented; B, non-ovicelled zooids showing primary orifice with rounded sinus, and three pseudopores laterally adjacent to orifice that are communication pores of an avicularian chamber under construction; C, neanic part of colony showing two ovicelled zooids with high peristome bearing a pointed avicularium, and a third one incompletely formed; D, ovicelled zooids and partially eroded zooid showing primary orifice with rounded sinus. Scale bars: A – D, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250310/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
A–D;
<tableCitation id="500EDFECF25DFFF2EF47E079E19F3825" box="[309,405,1306,1331]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,239,508,531]" captionTargetBox="[159,1381,622,1016]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 11. Celleporina bitari n. sp., morphometrics of colonies from the Mediterranean (three colonies from Lebanese Stns 5 C and 5 E) and the Red Sea (two colonies from Ras Mohammed, south Sinai). AV-V, vicarious avicularium; AV-A, adventitious avicularium." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF25CFFF3EEE5E49FE1AC3F44" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" tableUuid="49F3BADFF25CFFF3EEE5E49FE1AC3F44">Table 11</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25DFFF2EEE5E001E0FE3A11" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25DFFF2EEE5E001E0FE3A11" blockId="24.[151,1437,1378,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EEE5E001E188386C" bold="true" box="[151,386,1378,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EFF9E001E1F8386C" box="[395,498,1378,1403]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F25DFFF2EFF9E001E1F8386C" box="[395,498,1378,1403]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MNHN-IB-2013-4, ovicellate encrusting colony
<quantity id="DA7447B2F25DFFF2EA5FE001E486386D" box="[1069,1164,1378,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
diameter, multilamellar in centre, on aluminium plate, Red Sea,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25DFFF2EC28E0E4E2AA3888" box="[602,672,1415,1439]" name="Egypt" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, South Sinai, Ras Mohammed,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25DFFF2EA71E0E6E4543889" box="[1027,1118,1413,1438]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Yolanda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EA71E0E6E4543889" box="[1027,1118,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Yolanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wreck,
<quantity id="DA7447B2F25DFFF2EAC5E0E5E4F93889" box="[1207,1267,1414,1438]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6932CC97F25DFFF2EA8DE0E6E5933889" box="[1279,1433,1413,1439]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="1983-05-15">15 May 1983</date>
.
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EEE5E0C8E10338D5" box="[151,265,1451,1474]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F25DFFF2EEE5E0C8E10338D5" box="[151,265,1451,1474]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 1) MNHN-IB-2013-5, 4 subspherical colonies 1.3–2.2 mm diameter, Eastern Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25DFFF2EB41E0C9E59238D4" box="[1331,1432,1450,1475]" name="Lebanon" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, Selaata,
<quantity id="DA7447B2F25DFFF2EE8BE0ADE13C38F1" box="[249,310,1486,1510]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6932CC97F25DFFF2EF37E0ADE22238F1" box="[325,552,1485,1510]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2002-09-14">14 September 2002</date>
, Stn 5C; 2) MNHN-IB-2013-147, 3 encrusting colonies on aluminium plate, same data as
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F25DFFF2EF5DE091E19F3B1C" box="[303,405,1522,1547]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 3) MNHN-IB-2013-148, 4 small, subspherical colonies, Eastern Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25DFFF2EB41E091E5923B1C" box="[1331,1432,1522,1547]" name="Lebanon" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, Selaata,
<quantity id="DA7447B2F25DFFF2EE89E376E1313B39" box="[251,315,1557,1582]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6932CC97F25DFFF2EF3EE376E1D13B39" box="[332,475,1557,1582]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2003-07-06">6 July 2003</date>
; 4)
<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F25DFFF2EC7DE374E2733B39" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[527,633,1559,1582]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2014.5.21.1a-h, 8 small encrusting colonies on aluminium plate; 5)
<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F25DFFF2EEE5E358E10B3B45" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[151,257,1595,1618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2014.5.21.2-7, 6 detached colonies from same substratum, same data as
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F25DFFF2EAE0E359E4FD3B44" box="[1170,1271,1594,1619]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; 6)
<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F25DFFF2EB40E358E5963B45" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" box="[1330,1436,1595,1618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2014.5.21.8-24, 16 small subspherical colonies 1.8–2.5 mm on
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25DFFF2EDC5E33EE4853B61" box="[951,1167,1629,1654]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pallasii">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EDC5E33EE4853B61" box="[951,1167,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Adeonella pallasii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or detached, Eastern Mediterranean,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25DFFF2EF3CE3E1E1B93B8C" box="[334,435,1666,1691]" name="Lebanon" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, Selaata,
<quantity id="DA7447B2F25DFFF2EC5AE3E1E2623B8D" box="[552,616,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6932CC97F25DFFF2EC08E3E1E3013B8D" box="[634,779,1666,1691]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" value="2003-07-06">6 July 2003</date>
, Stn 5E.
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EDF2E3E1E4AE3B8C" box="[896,1188,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Other material examined</emphasis>
: 1) Stn 5D, Selaata,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25DFFF2EEE5E3C6E0F63BA9" box="[151,252,1701,1726]" name="Lebanon" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="DA7447B2F25DFFF2EF78E3C6E1433BA9" box="[266,329,1701,1726]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
, coated specimen for SEM; 2) Sinai,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25DFFF2ED77E3C6E36A3BA9" box="[773,864,1701,1726]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Yolanda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2ED77E3C6E36A3BA9" box="[773,864,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Yolanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wreck, on aluminium plate, coated specimen for SEM; 3) SEM images of colonies from northern Bay of Safaga,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25DFFF2EDE9E3A8E3EB3BF4" box="[923,993,1739,1763]" name="Egypt" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea, posted by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25DFFF2EA92E3A9E0FA3A11" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P., Vavra, N. (2011 a) Bryozoan collection from the Northern Bay of Safaga (Red Sea). Available from: http: // palse 2. pal. univie. ac. at / Bryozoa / Safaga _ Bay / Safaga _ Bay. html (accessed 19 November 2014)" type="journal article">
Ostrovsky
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EB2DE3A8E59F3BF4" box="[1375,1429,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">et al</emphasis>
. (2011a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25DFFF2EEB5E271E3283A59" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25DFFF2EEB5E271E3283A59" blockId="24.[151,1437,1378,2014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EEB5E271E1443A3C" bold="true" box="[199,334,1810,1835]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Etymology.</emphasis>
Honorific for Professor Ghazi Bitar, Lebanese University, Beirut, who contributed fundamentally to the collection of bryozoans along the coast of
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25DFFF2ECCAE256E3143A59" box="[696,798,1845,1870]" name="Lebanon" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25DFFF3EEB5E239E0E93CC7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25DFFF3EEB5E239E0E93CC7" blockId="24.[151,1437,1378,2014]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EEB5E239E1533A64" bold="true" box="[199,345,1882,1907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">Description.</emphasis>
Colony small, encrusting, multilamellar by frontal budding, mound-shaped, pisiform, or forming a small pillar with rounded tip, light brown to pale yellow when dry. Autozooids prominent, irregularly arranged and separated by deep grooves. Frontal shield smooth, 8–10 pseudopores around margin and 3–4 pseudopores around peristome. Primary orifice slightly longer than broad (ratio 1.1–1.2) with shallow rounded proximal sinus and indistinct condyles. Peristome high, tubular, rising vertically higher than ooecial surface in brooding zooids, with low proximal notch, one side alate when fully developed, the other bulging with cystid chamber bearing single adventitious avicularium. A single adventitious avicularium on lateral edge of peristome, large, oriented upwardly and distolaterally, with long triangular mandible and rostrum hooked at tip, crossbar complete. Vicarious avicularia diversely oriented among autozooids, resting downwardly on erect cystid; rostrum markedly spatulate, with large, rounded, distal opesia, convex mandible, small proximal area, crossbar complete. Ooecia frequent, hyperstomial, recumbent on distal wall of maternal zooid, spherical, with frontal tabula (endooecium) flat, moderately sized, semicircular or roughly triangular, perforated by 7–8 large, marginal, irregularly shaped pseudopores separated by ridges.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="49F3BADFF25CFFF3EEE5E49FE1AC3F44" ID-Table-UUID="49F3BADFF25CFFF3EEE5E49FE1AC3F44" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF25CFFF3EEE5E49FE1AC3F44" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" targetBox="[159,1381,622,1016]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25CFFF3EEE5E49FE1AC3F44" blockId="25.[151,1436,508,595]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EEE5E49FE11C3F04" bold="true" box="[151,278,508,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">TABLE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EF6FE49FE1D43F04" box="[285,478,508,531]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bitari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EF6FE49FE1D43F04" box="[285,478,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Celleporina bitari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34CB8B3EF25CFFF3EF97E49FE22B3F04" box="[485,545,508,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EF97E49FE2103F04" bold="true" box="[485,538,508,531]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, morphometrics of colonies from the Mediterranean (three colonies from Lebanese Stns 5C and 5E) and the Red Sea (two colonies from Ras Mohammed, south Sinai). AV-V, vicarious avicularium; AV-A, adventitious avicularium.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25CFFF3EEEDE70CE56F3EEF" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<table id="6F8C18F7F25C0015EEEDE70DE56F3EEF" box="[159,1381,622,1016]" gridcols="9" gridrows="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE70DE56F3F93" box="[159,1381,622,644]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EEEDE70DE0FF3F93" box="[159,245,622,644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EEEDE70CE0FE3F93" box="[159,244,622,644]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bitari">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EEEDE70CE0FE3F93" box="[159,244,622,644]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. bitari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE70DE33B3F93" box="[366,817,622,644]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">E Mediterranean</th>
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E70DE56F3F93" box="[930,1381,622,644]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Red Sea</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE7FBE56F3FB9" box="[159,1381,664,686]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE7FBE19E3FB9" box="[366,404,664,686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">X</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF93E7FBE20B3FB9" box="[481,513,664,686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">SD</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EC3AE7FBE2AB3FB9" box="[584,673,664,686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Range</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015ED6BE7FBE33B3FB9" box="[793,817,664,686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">N</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E7FBE3C23FB9" box="[930,968,664,686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">X</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA66E7FBE43E3FB9" box="[1044,1076,664,686]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">SD</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA09E7FBE4DE3FB9" box="[1147,1236,664,686]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Range</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EB3EE7FBE56F3FB9" box="[1356,1381,664,686]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">N</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE7A2E56F3FC0" box="[159,1381,705,727]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EEEDE7A2E0FF3FC0" box="[159,245,705,727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Or L</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE7A2E19E3FC0" box="[366,404,705,727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">127</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF93E7A2E20B3FC0" box="[481,513,705,727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">7</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EC3AE7A2E2AB3FC0" box="[584,673,705,727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">120–135</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015ED6BE7A2E33B3FC0" box="[793,817,705,727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">11</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E7A2E3C23FC0" box="[930,968,705,727]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">133</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA66E7A2E43E3FC0" box="[1044,1076,705,727]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">8</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA09E7A2E4DE3FC0" box="[1147,1236,705,727]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">120–145</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EB3EE7A2E56F3FC0" box="[1356,1381,705,727]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE789E56F3E17" box="[159,1381,746,768]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EEEDE789E0FF3E17" box="[159,245,746,768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Or W</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE789E19E3E17" box="[366,404,746,768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">113</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF93E789E20B3E17" box="[481,513,746,768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">7</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EC3AE789E2AB3E17" box="[584,673,746,768]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">100–120</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015ED6BE789E33B3E17" box="[793,817,746,768]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">11</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E789E3C23E17" box="[930,968,746,768]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">118</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA66E789E43E3E17" box="[1044,1076,746,768]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">6</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA09E789E4DE3E17" box="[1147,1236,746,768]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">110–125</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EB3EE789E56F3E17" box="[1356,1381,746,768]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE677E56F3E3D" box="[159,1381,788,810]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EEEDE677E0FF3E3D" box="[159,245,788,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Ov L</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE677E19E3E3D" box="[366,404,788,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">171</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF93E677E20B3E3D" box="[481,513,788,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">13</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EC3AE677E2AB3E3D" box="[584,673,788,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">145–185</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015ED6BE677E33B3E3D" box="[793,817,788,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">8</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E677E3C23E3D" box="[930,968,788,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">173</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA66E677E43E3E3D" box="[1044,1076,788,810]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">14</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA09E677E4DE3E3D" box="[1147,1236,788,810]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">150–205</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EB3EE677E56F3E3D" box="[1356,1381,788,810]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE65EE56F3E44" box="[159,1381,829,851]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EEEDE65EE0FF3E44" box="[159,245,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Ov W</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE65EE19E3E44" box="[366,404,829,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">199</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF93E65EE20B3E44" box="[481,513,829,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">7</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EC3AE65EE2AB3E44" box="[584,673,829,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">185–205</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015ED6BE65EE33B3E44" box="[793,817,829,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">8</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E65EE3C23E44" box="[930,968,829,851]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">208</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA66E65EE43E3E44" box="[1044,1076,829,851]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">11</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA09E65EE4DE3E44" box="[1147,1236,829,851]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">180–220</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EB3EE65EE56F3E44" box="[1356,1381,829,851]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE605E56F3E6B" box="[159,1381,870,892]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EEEDE605E0FF3E6B" box="[159,245,870,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Av-V L</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE605E19E3E6B" box="[366,404,870,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">289</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF93E605E20B3E6B" box="[481,513,870,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">24</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EC3AE605E2AB3E6B" box="[584,673,870,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">265–330</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015ED6BE605E33B3E6B" box="[793,817,870,892]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">7</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E605E3C23E6B" box="[930,968,870,892]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">326</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA66E605E43E3E6B" box="[1044,1076,870,892]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">28</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA09E605E4DE3E6B" box="[1147,1236,870,892]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">305–365</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EB3EE605E56F3E6B" box="[1356,1381,870,892]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE6F3E56F3EB1" box="[159,1381,912,934]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EEEDE6F3E0FF3EB1" box="[159,245,912,934]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Av-V W</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE6F3E19E3EB1" box="[366,404,912,934]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">186</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF93E6F3E20B3EB1" box="[481,513,912,934]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">34</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EC3AE6F3E2AB3EB1" box="[584,673,912,934]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">160–255</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015ED6BE6F3E33B3EB1" box="[793,817,912,934]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">7</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E6F3E3C23EB1" box="[930,968,912,934]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">200</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA66E6F3E43E3EB1" box="[1044,1076,912,934]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">17</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA09E6F3E4DE3EB1" box="[1147,1236,912,934]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">180–220</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EB3EE6F3E56F3EB1" box="[1356,1381,912,934]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE6DAE56F3ED8" box="[159,1381,953,975]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EEEDE6DAE0FF3ED8" box="[159,245,953,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Av-A L</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE6DAE19E3ED8" box="[366,404,953,975]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">123</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF93E6DAE20B3ED8" box="[481,513,953,975]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">14</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EC3AE6DAE2AB3ED8" box="[584,673,953,975]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">110–135</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015ED6BE6DAE33B3ED8" box="[793,817,953,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">4</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E6DAE3C23ED8" box="[930,968,953,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">142</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA66E6DAE43E3ED8" box="[1044,1076,953,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">18</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA09E6DAE4DE3ED8" box="[1147,1236,953,975]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">120–170</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EB3EE6DAE56F3ED8" box="[1356,1381,953,975]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F25C0015EEEDE681E56F3EEF" box="[159,1381,994,1016]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<th id="E06D8169F25C0015EEEDE681E0FF3EEF" box="[159,245,994,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Av-A W</th>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF1CE681E19E3EEF" box="[366,404,994,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">63</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EF93E681E20B3EEF" box="[481,513,994,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">13</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EC3AE681E2AB3EEF" box="[584,673,994,1016]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">50–80</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015ED6BE681E33B3EEF" box="[793,817,994,1016]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">4</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EDD0E681E3C23EEF" box="[930,968,994,1016]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">67</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA66E681E43E3EEF" box="[1044,1076,994,1016]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">4</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EA09E681E4DE3EEF" box="[1147,1236,994,1016]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">60–70</td>
<td id="E06D8169F25C0015EB3EE681E56F3EEF" box="[1356,1381,994,1016]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">10</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF25CFFF0EEB5E15AE1473DEF" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="327" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25CFFF3EEB5E15AE5403811" blockId="25.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EEB5E15AE13E3945" bold="true" box="[199,308,1081,1106]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Remarks</emphasis>
. The Red Sea specimens from south Sinai (pers. colln) and the northern Bay of Safaga (A. Ostrovsky and J.P. Cáceres-Chamizo, pers. comm.) are morphologically similar to those from
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25CFFF3EA28E13EE4B53961" box="[1114,1215,1117,1142]" name="Lebanon" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
, except for zooidal dimensions, which are on average slightly higher in Red Sea specimens (
<tableCitation id="500EDFECF25CFFF3EDA5E1E2E436398D" box="[983,1084,1153,1178]" captionStart="TABLE 11" captionStartId="25.[151,239,508,531]" captionTargetBox="[159,1381,622,1016]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="TABLE 11. Celleporina bitari n. sp., morphometrics of colonies from the Mediterranean (three colonies from Lebanese Stns 5 C and 5 E) and the Red Sea (two colonies from Ras Mohammed, south Sinai). AV-V, vicarious avicularium; AV-A, adventitious avicularium." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF25CFFF3EEE5E49FE1AC3F44" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" tableUuid="49F3BADFF25CFFF3EEE5E49FE1AC3F44">Table 11</tableCitation>
). The same trend in zooid-size difference between specimens from these two regions was noticed in
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EDB6E1C6E57F39A9" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[964,1397,1189,1214]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Microporellidae" genus="Microporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="genisii">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EDB6E1C6E4A739AA" box="[964,1197,1189,1214]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Microporella genisii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3EACDE1C6E56739A9" author="Audouin" box="[1215,1389,1189,1214]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3EEE5E1AAE19E39F5" box="[151,404,1225,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Harmelin, J. G., Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P. &amp; Sanner, J. (2011) Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean. Zootaxa, 2798, 1 - 30." type="journal article">
Harmelin
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EF7AE1A9E13339F5" box="[264,313,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
. As stressed by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3EC3BE1AAE32739F5" box="[585,813,1225,1250]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Ryland, J. S., De Blauwe, H., Lord, R. &amp; Mackie, J. A. (2009) Recent discoveries of alien Watersipora (Bryozoa) in Western Europe. Zootaxa, 2093, 43 - 59." type="journal article">
Ryland
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3ECD2E1A9E2D339F5" box="[672,729,1225,1250]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">et al.</emphasis>
(2009)
</bibRefCitation>
, zooidal dimensions are influenced by multiple sources of variation, including genetic and environmental factors, particularly among colonies from distant regions.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25CFFF3EEB5E072E25E3BCD" blockId="25.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EEB5E072E198383D" box="[199,402,1297,1322]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bitari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EEB5E072E198383D" box="[199,402,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Celleporina bitari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34CB8B3EF25CFFF3EFEBE072E1D3383E" box="[409,473,1297,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EFEBE072E1D8383D" bold="true" box="[409,466,1297,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3ECB3E072E3B5383D" ID-CoL="S3YC" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" box="[705,959,1297,1322]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3ECB3E072E39B383E" box="[705,913,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Celleporina sinica</emphasis>
Liu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EDB4E071E3D6383E" box="[966,988,1298,1321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3ED91E072E4DE383D" author="Liu" box="[995,1236,1297,1322]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. &amp; Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls. [China]" type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
, a fouling species from Chinese seas, particularly in having a primary orifice with a shallow proximal sinus, a salient tubular peristome bearing a single large adventitious avicularium with a triangular rostrum directed upwardly, and numerous globose ovicells not immersed between adjacent zooids. However, according to Liu's description,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EBF0E01DE0D038AE" ID-CoL="S3YC" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EBF0E01DE0D038AE" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks vicarious avicularia and the tabular endooecial area of the ooecium is larger and includes more pseudopores. According to
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3EFBCE0A6E28E38C9" author="Tilbrook" box="[462,644,1477,1502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3), 1 - 385." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3ECE3E0A5E2FC38CA" ID-CoL="S3YC" box="[657,758,1478,1501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sinica">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3ECE3E0A5E2FC38CA" box="[657,758,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. sinica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3ED5CE0A6E45638C9" ID-CoL="5XGXC" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" box="[814,1116,1477,1502]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="hainanica">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3ED5CE0A6E42638C9" box="[814,1068,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Celleporina hainanica</emphasis>
Liu
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EA11E0A5E47338CA" box="[1123,1145,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3EAF3E0A6E57B38C9" author="Liu" box="[1153,1393,1477,1502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. &amp; Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls. [China]" type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin &amp; Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
are both junior synonyms of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EFC4E08AE35B3B15" ID-CoL="S3XD" authority="Hincks, 1881" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1881" box="[438,849,1513,1538]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="granum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EFC4E08AE2963B16" box="[438,668,1513,1538]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Celleporina granum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3ECDEE08AE3433B15" author="Hincks" box="[684,841,1513,1538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Hincks, T. (1881) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. VI. Polyzoa from Bass's Straits. VII. Foreign Membraniporina (third series). VIII. Foreign Cheilostomata (miscellaneous). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 8, 1 - 14, 122 - 136, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1881">Hincks, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. The latter has been revised by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3EACFE089E5553B15" author="Brown" box="[1213,1375,1513,1538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Brown, D. A. (1952) The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1952">Brown (1952)</bibRefCitation>
, who selected a
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F25CFFF3EF65E36DE17A3B31" box="[279,368,1550,1574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(BMNH 99.5.1.1296) from Curtis Island, Bass Strait. SEM photos of this
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F25CFFF3EA87E36DE52F3B31" box="[1269,1317,1550,1574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">type</typeStatus>
specimen illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3EF48E352E1C63B5D" author="Bock" box="[314,460,1585,1610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Bock, P. E. (2000) Celleporina granum (Hincks, 1881). The Bryozoa Home Page. Available from: http: // bryozoa. net / cheilostomata / celleporidae / cellgra. html (accessed 19 November 2014)" type="journal article" year="2000">Bock (2000)</bibRefCitation>
show that
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EC26E351E2DB3B5E" ID-CoL="S3XD" box="[596,721,1586,1609]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="granum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EC26E351E2DB3B5E" box="[596,721,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. granum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3ED01E351E3DD3B5D" box="[883,983,1585,1610]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bitari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3ED01E351E3DD3B5D" box="[883,983,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. bitari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34CB8B3EF25CFFF3ED91E352E42D3B5E" box="[995,1063,1585,1610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3ED91E352E42A3B5D" bold="true" box="[995,1056,1585,1610]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having orifices with distinct condyles and a clearly narrower sinus. Also, the vicarious avicularia, noted as ‘sometimes present’ by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25CFFF3EB22E335E0EB3B85" author="Brown" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" refString="Brown, D. A. (1952) The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1952">Brown (1952)</bibRefCitation>
in the diagnosis, are not visible in these pictures while it is constant in
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EA70E319E46B3B85" box="[1026,1121,1657,1682]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bitari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EA70E319E46B3B85" box="[1026,1121,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. bitari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34CB8B3EF25CFFF3EA1AE31AE4AD3B86" box="[1128,1191,1657,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EA1AE31AE4AA3B85" bold="true" box="[1128,1184,1657,1682]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
These morphological differences are clear enough to justify the erection of a new
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3ED4AE3FEE3B43BA1" ID-CoL="84M72" box="[824,958,1693,1718]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3ED4AE3FEE3B43BA1" box="[824,958,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Celleporina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species based on specimens from both the Red Sea and the eastern Mediterranean.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25CFFF3EEB5E386E44B3AC1" blockId="25.[151,1437,1081,2006]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">
The occurrence of highly frequent ovicells in small-sized colonies of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3ED89E385E4543BE9" box="[1019,1118,1765,1790]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bitari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3ED89E385E4543BE9" box="[1019,1118,1765,1790]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. bitari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34CB8B3EF25CFFF3EA18E386E4A73BEA" box="[1130,1197,1765,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EA18E386E4AF3BE9" bold="true" box="[1130,1189,1765,1790]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
suggests precocious reproduction and abundant release of larvae. These features reveal a particular aptitude for colonizing ephemeral or newly immersed substrata. This interpretation is supported by the occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EA6DE24DE4743A51" box="[1055,1150,1837,1862]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bitari" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EA6DE24DE4743A51" box="[1055,1150,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">C. bitari</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="34CB8B3EF25CFFF3EAF4E24EE4CF3A52" box="[1158,1221,1837,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" rank="species">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EAF4E24EE4B43A51" bold="true" box="[1158,1214,1837,1862]" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">n. sp</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
on debris from the wreck of the
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EF41E232E1843A7D" box="[307,398,1873,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Yolanda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EF41E232E1843A7D" box="[307,398,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Yolanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a vessel sunk at Ras Mohammed in 1981, two years before the collection of the studied material, and on skeletons of erect
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25CFFF3EC52E216E2983A99" box="[544,658,1909,1934]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonellidae" genus="Adeonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="326" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25CFFF3EC52E216E2983A99" box="[544,658,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Adeonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Selaata,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F25CFFF3ED73E216E3623A99" box="[769,872,1909,1934]" name="Lebanon" pageId="25" pageNumber="326">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
). Early high fecundity should also have facilitated dispersal from the Red Sea to the Eastern Mediterranean either by colonizing successive relays along the Suez Canal (including working barges) and/or by fouled ships transiting across the canal.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F25FFFF0EEB5E5FBE1473DEF" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
Two native
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EF20E5F4E1D23DA7" ID-CoL="84M72" box="[338,472,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EF20E5F4E1D23DA7" box="[338,472,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Celleporina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species were present in the Lebanese samples—
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EA63E5F4E0D83DC3" ID-CoL="S3WV" authority="Aristegui, 1989" authorityName="Aristegui" authorityYear="1989" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="canariensis">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EA63E5F4E5283DA7" box="[1041,1314,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Celleporina canariensis</emphasis>
Aristegui, 1989
</taxonomicName>
, which was the most frequent, and
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EC16E5DFE4773DC2" ID-CoL="S3XQ" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[612,1149,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mangnevillana">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EC16E5DFE3923DC2" box="[612,920,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Celleporina mangnevillana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EDDAE5DFE47E3DC2" author="Lamouroux" box="[936,1140,188,213]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, lxxxiv + 559 pp., 19 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25FFFF0EAD4E5DFE1483DEF" ID-CoL="69H8W" authority="Waters, 1879" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1879" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Celleporina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="caminata">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25FFFF0EAD4E5DFE5973DC3" box="[1190,1437,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Celleporina caminata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25FFFF0EEECE583E1333DEF" author="Waters" box="[158,313,224,248]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Waters, A. W. (1879) On the Bryozoa (Polyzoa) of the Bay of Naples. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 3, 28 - 43, pls. 8 - 11; 114 - 126, pls. 12 - 15; 192 - 202, 267 - 281, pls. 23 - 24." type="journal article" year="1879">Waters, 1879</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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