239 lines
30 KiB
XML
239 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="2AE0D9A124C9DD115C39E8D021408158" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250297" ID-ZooBank="015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993670630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges" docDate="2014" docId="95255B41F256FFFEEEE5E69BE2613E4A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p338.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Celleporaria vermiformis Waters 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="691C2339F245FFEAEE72E563E00A3D17" masterDocTitle="Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="320" updateTime="1698562353552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="96CE11BE3F7906B95E598BF4827A7D28">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="311B184E59E200C7F6E7948FC9B827A3">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2DD7EF05324697C8402CB82E142B983F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B4933302234F8C57CA12A0E366CE2482">
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<mods:date id="A488BABDB67F460080501A75DC64D30D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AE6C73AA9CE552A5D3BA49E40377914A">2014-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E2A7D9788D6ECC32E222B5AC7675E608">3893</mods:number>
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<treatment id="95255B41F256FFFEEEE5E69BE2613E4A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929685" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929685" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95255B41F256FFFEEEE5E69BE2613E4A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95255B41F256FFFEEEE5E69BE2613E4A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF256FFF9EEE5E69BE28F3905" box="[151,645,1016,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFF9EEE5E69BE28F3905" blockId="19.[151,645,1016,1075]" box="[151,645,1016,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<heading id="467B5D3BF256FFF9EEE5E69BE28F3905" bold="true" box="[151,645,1016,1042]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F256FFF9EEE5E69BE28F3905" authority="Waters, 1909" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,645,1016,1042]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EEE5E69BE28F3905" bold="true" box="[151,645,1016,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EEE5E69BE1CD3905" bold="true" box="[151,455,1016,1042]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Celleporaria vermiformis</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F256FFF9EFA5E69BE2773905" author="Waters" box="[471,637,1016,1042]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF256FFF9EEE5E179E18A3924" box="[151,384,1050,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFF9EEE5E179E18A3924" blockId="19.[151,645,1016,1075]" box="[151,384,1050,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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(
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<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F256FFF9EEEDE179E0EB3924" box="[159,225,1050,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,916,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,916,1863]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Celleporaria vermiformis (Waters, 1909), Lebanon, Stn 1 B: A, B, typical aspects of a multilayered colony, with disorderly arranged zooids and raised conical processes; C, primary orifice of non-ovicelled zooid; D, two ovicells and a conical process bearing at its base a minute avicularium facing laterally; E, gigantic adventitious avicularium at the tip of a bulging cystid proximal to the orifice. Scale bars: A, B, 200 µm; C, 50 µm; D, E, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250306/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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A–E;
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<tableCitation id="500EDFECF256FFF9EF56E179E17D3924" box="[292,375,1050,1075]" captionStart="TABLE 9" captionStartId="21.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[159,1331,202,348]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 9. Celleporaria vermiformis, morphometrics of a colony from Stn 1 B." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF250FFFFEEE5E5FBE3D53DB8" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" tableUuid="49F3BADFF250FFFFEEE5E5FBE3D53DB8">Table 9</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF256FFF9EEE5E101E31C39E4" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="reference_group">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F256FFF9EEE5E101E2F73980" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFF9EEE5E101E51D396F" blockId="19.[151,1303,1122,1267]" box="[151,1303,1122,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F256FFF9EEE5E101E222396F" ID-CoL="S3SP" authority="Audouin 1828: 63" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="63" authorityYear="1828" box="[151,552,1122,1144]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pumicosa">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EEE5E101E169396F" box="[151,355,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Cellepora pumicosa</emphasis>
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||
: Audouin 1828: 63
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</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F256FFF9EC47E101E34F396F" author="Savigny" box="[565,837,1122,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes ". Paris, 14 pp." type="book" year="1817">Savigny 1817: pl. 7, fig. 1.</bibRefCitation>
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]. Non
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F256FFF9EDFFE101E518396F" authority="Pallas, 1766: 254" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="254" authorityYear="1766" box="[909,1298,1122,1144]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Milleporidae" genus="Millepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pumicosa">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EDFFE101E450396F" box="[909,1114,1122,1144]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Millepora pumicosa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F256FFF9EA12E101E518396F" author="Pallas" box="[1120,1298,1122,1144]" page="254" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1766">
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F256FFF9EA12E101E4EA396F" author="Pallas" box="[1120,1248,1122,1144]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus Zoophytorum sistens generum adumbriationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorus synonymis. Petrum van Cleef, Hagae-Comitum, xxviii + 451 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
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: 254
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFF9EEE5E1E2E2F73980" blockId="19.[151,1303,1122,1267]" box="[151,765,1153,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F256FFF9EEE5E1E2E2593980" authority="Waters, 1909: 164" authorityName="Waters" authorityPageNumber="164" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,595,1153,1175]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Holoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EEE5E1E2E1983980" box="[151,402,1153,1175]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Holoporella vermiformis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F256FFF9EFEBE1E1E2593980" author="Waters" box="[409,595,1153,1175]" page="164" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1909">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F256FFF9EFEBE1E1E22B3980" author="Waters" box="[409,545,1153,1175]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 164
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 16, figs 4–8.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFF9EEE5E1C3E37B39A1" blockId="19.[151,1303,1122,1267]" box="[151,881,1184,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F256FFF9EEE5E1C3E37B39A1" box="[151,881,1184,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F256FFF9EEE5E1C3E26339A1" authority="Powell 1969b: 361" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,617,1184,1206]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EEE5E1C3E19039A1" box="[151,410,1184,1206]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Celleporaria vermiformis</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F256FFF9EFDAE1C3E26339A1" author="Powell" box="[424,617,1184,1206]" page="361" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F256FFF9EFDAE1C3E23239A1" author="Powell" box="[424,568,1184,1206]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Powell, N. A. (1969 b) A checklist of Indo-Pacific Bryozoa in the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Powell 1969b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 361
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 1; d’Hondt 2006: 18.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F256FFF9EEE5E1DDE31C39E4" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFF9EEE5E1DDE3EF39C3" blockId="19.[151,1303,1122,1267]" box="[151,997,1214,1237]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F256FFF9EED0E1DDE20539C3" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" box="[162,527,1214,1236]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="melanodermorpha">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EED0E1DDE1EC39C3" box="[162,486,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Celleporaria melanodermorpha</emphasis>
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Liu
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EC64E1A3E22039C2" box="[534,554,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">in</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F256FFF9EC42E1DDE33139C3" author="Liu" box="[560,827,1214,1236]" page="794" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F256FFF9EC42E1DDE30339C3" author="Liu" box="[560,777,1214,1236]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls. [China]" type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 794
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 39, figs 1–6.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFF9EEE5E1BDE31C39E4" blockId="19.[151,1303,1122,1267]" box="[151,790,1245,1267]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Non
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F256FFF9EEBBE1BEE2D339E4" authority="Ostrovsky et al. 2011: 77" authorityName="Ostrovsky et al." authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="2011" box="[201,729,1245,1267]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EEBBE1BEE1C639E4" box="[201,460,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Celleporaria vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
: Ostrovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EC3AE1BDE27139E4" box="[584,635,1245,1267]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2011: 77
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(list).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF256FFF9EEE5E07CE545382F" box="[151,1359,1311,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFF9EEE5E07CE545382F" blockId="19.[151,1437,1311,2021]" box="[151,1359,1311,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EEE5E07CE18A382F" bold="true" box="[151,384,1311,1336]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EFF5E043E29C382F" box="[391,662,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
Specimen from
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||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F256FFF9EC46E07CE29C382F" box="[564,662,1311,1336]" name="Lebanon" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Stn 1B, 1 colony detached from a jetty block, port of Tripoli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF256FFF9EEB5E027E0DC3A1A" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFF9EEB5E027E0DC3A1A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1311,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EEB5E027E153384A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1348,1373]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Colony a thick, highly calcified, multilamellar sheet, pigmented in black. Zooids recumbent at peripheral budding margin, variably long, immersed with a vertical peristome in multilayered parts of the colony; frontal shield coarsely granular to nodular, with some large marginal pseudopores. Primary orifice subcircular with rounded anter and concave poster; condyles lacking. No orificial spines, even in young zooids from colony margin (but the latter was reduced in the studied specimen). Peristome forming a collar with small pseudosinus at base of a medioproximal conical process that is variably long (to> 500 µm), raised at right angle. A minute adventitious avicularium (L = 40 µm) facing laterally at base of peristomial process, with short, oval mandible and serrated rostrum. A gigantic adventitious avicularium (L, 380 µm; W, 180 µm) replaces very occasionally the columnar process, with rostrum raised obliquely on a swollen cystid, parallel-sided or weakly concave and tip rounded, serrated with 5–7 short teeth, basally bulging, crossbar complete with tiny columella. Small adventitious avicularia may occur on the side of peristome. A single, incompletely formed, vicarious avicularium present near growing edge of colony. Ooecia numerous, rounded, with a very wide uncalcified area, visible frontally as narrow, granular hood.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF256FFFEEEB5E274E2613E4A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F256FFFEEEB5E274E2613E4A" blockId="19.[151,1437,1311,2021]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EEB5E274E1313A27" bold="true" box="[199,315,1815,1840]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Remarks.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F256FFF9EF30E274E26B3A27" box="[322,609,1815,1840]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F256FFF9EF30E274E26B3A27" box="[322,609,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Celleporaria vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a poorly known species from the southern Red Sea. The only available specimen assigned to this species conforms fairly well to Waters’s (1909) description and figures in many respects though some details are confusing in the original description. According to the latter, this species is darkly pigmented, has a primary orifice with a slightly arcuate poster proximally bordered by a low lip or by a small, asymmetrical umbo with a minute avicularium laterally facing an adjacent notch (pseudosinus). Condyles and oral spines were not mentioned or figured by Waters. His figure 4 shows two tall columnar processes at a right angle between the autozooids instead of suboral as in the Lebanese specimen. This difference may not be significant as Waters noted that these umbones “pass up from a lower layer of zooecia” and are thus not produced by adjacent zooids from the upper layer but by underlying ones. The Lebanese specimen shares most morphological characters with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEEEA2E466E1E73C0A" authority="Liu" authorityName="Liu" box="[208,493,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="melanodermorpha">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEEEA2E466E1B53C0A" box="[208,447,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. melanodermorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Liu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEEF86E466E2003C0B" box="[500,522,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">in</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEEC63E467E30A3C0B" author="Liu" box="[529,768,260,285]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls. [China]" type="book" year="2001">Liu, Yin & Ma, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, a Chinese fouling species that may be a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEEEE5E44BE1483C57" box="[151,322,296,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEEEE5E44BE1483C57" box="[151,322,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main common features are the black coloration, tall suboral columnar processes bearing a small, elliptical avicularium with serrated rostrum on the basal side, occasionally replaced by a large suboral avicularium, primary orifice with a concave poster and no condyles, lack (or extreme rarity) of vicarious avicularia and rounded ovicell with a narrow frontal edge. As in the specimen from Tripoli, small single or paired avicularia lateral to the orifice may occasionally occur in the Chinese specimens. Another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEEA6AE4D4E4A33CC7" box="[1048,1193,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEEA6AE4D4E4A33CC7" box="[1048,1193,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Celleporaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species from the Red Sea,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEEEA6E4BEE2353CE3" authority="Waters, 1909" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1909" box="[212,575,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pigmentaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEEEA6E4BEE18E3CE3" box="[212,388,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. pigmentaria</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEEFEAE4BFE2323CE3" author="Waters" box="[408,568,476,500]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, presents very dark colonies but, according to Waters’s description, the adventive suboral avicularia are triangular (
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEECF7E762E2C63F0F" box="[645,716,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">versus</emphasis>
|
||
a rounded distal edge in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEED9EE763E49F3F0F" box="[1004,1173,512,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEED9EE763E49F3F0F" box="[1004,1173,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEEADFE49CE15D3F2A" authority="Lamarck, 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="cristata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEEADFE49CE5913F0F" box="[1197,1435,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Celleporaria cristata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEEEECE747E1453F2A" author="Lamarck" box="[158,335,548,573]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de M. de (1816) Histoire naturelle des Animaux sans vertebres … precedee d'une introduction offrant la determination des caracteres essentiels de l'animal, sa distinction du vegetal et des autres corps naturels, enfin, exposition des principes fondamentaux de la zoologie. Vol. 2. Verdiere, Paris, 568 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12712" type="book" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F251FFFEEFD1E747E2063F2A" box="[419,524,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also presents tall, pointed, peristomial processes; however, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEEB3CE746E0E93F77" author="Pouyet" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Pouyet, S. (1978) Revision de quatre especes actuelles de Celleporaria (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) decrites par de Lamarck en 1816. Geobios, 11, 611 - 621. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0016 - 6995 (78) 80002 - 3" type="journal article" year="1978">Pouyet (1978)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F251FFFEEF6CE72BE1443F77" box="[286,334,584,608]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of this species have primary orifices with small condyles.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEEA08E724E5913F77" box="[1146,1435,583,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEEA08E724E5913F77" box="[1146,1435,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Celleporaria vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recorded from Safaga,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F251FFFEEFBCE70EE21E3F92" box="[462,532,621,645]" name="Egypt" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Red Sea by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEECDBE70FE3B53F92" box="[681,959,620,645]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P., Vavra, N. & Berning, B. (2011 b) Bryozoa of the Red Sea: history and current state of research. In: Wyse Jackson, P. N. & Spencer Jones, M. E. (Eds.), Annals of Bryozoology 3: Aspects of the history of research on bryozoans, International Bryozoology Association, Dublin, pp. 67 - 97." type="journal article">
|
||
Ostrovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEED56E70EE35C3F92" box="[804,854,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but SEM pictures of specimens from this locality posted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEEF16E7ECE2783FBF" box="[356,626,655,680]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P., Vavra, N. (2011 a) Bryozoan collection from the Northern Bay of Safaga (Red Sea). Available from: http: // palse 2. pal. univie. ac. at / Bryozoa / Safaga _ Bay / Safaga _ Bay. html (accessed 19 November 2014)" type="journal article">
|
||
Ostrovsky
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEEFACE7F2E2053FBF" box="[478,527,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
show orifices with condyles, a feature in contradiction with this specific placement. The epiphytic bryozoan with tall pointed umbones and rounded orifices figured by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEEAC1E7D7E0EA3FE7" author="Savigny" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes ". Paris, 14 pp." type="book" year="1817">Savigny (1817, pl. 7, fig. 1)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
was wrongly identified by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEEC5BE7B4E2EB3FE7" author="Audouin" box="[553,737,727,752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEED7DE7B4E3FC3FE7" box="[783,1014,727,752]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pumicosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEED7DE7B4E3FC3FE7" box="[783,1014,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">Cellepora pumicosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
without indication of a Red Sea or Mediterranean origin of the specimen. It was later ascribed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEED2EE79EE3E83E02" box="[860,994,764,789]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pilaefera">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEED2EE79EE3E83E02" box="[860,994,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. pilaefera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEEA7DE79EE4B23E02" author="Harmer" box="[1039,1208,764,789]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and thereafter to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F251FFFEEBF0E79EE1143E2F" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Celleporaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="vermiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F251FFFEEBF0E79EE1143E2F" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">C. vermiformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F251FFFEEF38E67CE1F03E2F" author="Powell" box="[330,506,799,824]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Powell, N. A. (1969 b) A checklist of Indo-Pacific Bryozoa in the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 18, 357 - 362." type="journal article" year="1969" yearSuffix="b">Powell (1969b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who provided a photo of a specimen from Eilat (Gulf of Aqaba), and by d’Hondt (2006) in his revision of Savigny’s plates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |