234 lines
28 KiB
XML
234 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="54516A563A8C8AD4CFB3C1267D266AF7" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250297" ID-ZooBank="015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993670630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges" docDate="2014" docId="95255B41F252FFF2EEE5E7E7E2DA3C0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p338.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mucropetraliella thenardii Audouin 1826" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="691C2339F245FFEAEE72E563E00A3D17" masterDocTitle="Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="324" updateTime="1698562353552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6F42366154CEA426E5CF177E20B72721">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4D3819B90DF25D0303C713B28518A4D2">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B7C364DB726217C37C7DD71E1C81EA13">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="72EBAE197D04D2825283D5468843D8D1">
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<mods:date id="AB91861A31C5029DEFCC68FD391C2874">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CDC42DCFAB6AB0E421C86786EF6AC742">2014-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="051545FE2BC5D3FF0520FFE16950D262">3893</mods:number>
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<treatment id="95255B41F252FFF2EEE5E7E7E2DA3C0A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5227794" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5227794" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95255B41F252FFF2EEE5E7E7E2DA3C0A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95255B41F252FFF2EEE5E7E7E2DA3C0A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF252FFFDEEE5E7E7E2A33F89" box="[151,681,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEE5E7E7E2A33F89" blockId="23.[151,681,644,703]" box="[151,681,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<heading id="467B5D3BF252FFFDEEE5E7E7E2A33F89" bold="true" box="[151,681,644,670]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEEE5E7E7E2A33F89" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,681,644,670]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thenardii">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEE5E7E7E2A33F89" bold="true" box="[151,681,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEE5E7E7E1D23F89" bold="true" box="[151,472,644,670]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Mucropetraliella thenardii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEF9AE7E7E2AB3F89" author="Audouin" box="[488,673,644,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF252FFFDEEE5E7C5E1243FA8" box="[151,302,678,703]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEE5E7C5E1243FA8" blockId="23.[151,681,644,703]" box="[151,302,678,703]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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(
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<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F252FFFDEEEDE7C5E0E53FA8" box="[159,239,678,703]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="24.[151,250,874,896]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,852]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,339,852]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 12. Mucropetraliella thenardii (Audouin, 1826), Lebanon, Stn 17 B: A, oblique view of colony showing elevated suborificial antler-like processes; B, ovicelled zooids and large avicularia with raised rostra; C, distal part of non-ovicelled zooid showing orifice with paired condyles and narrow lyrula, and three small avicularia borne by branched suboral process. Scale bars: A, B, C, 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250309/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF252FFFDEEE5E78DE4993E68" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEE5E78DE38F3E13" blockId="23.[151,1436,750,895]" box="[151,901,750,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F252FFFDEEE5E78DE38F3E13" box="[151,901,750,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEEE5E78DE21F3E13" authority="Audouin, 1826: 240" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,533,750,772]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Flustridae" genus="Flustra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thenardii">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEE5E78DE14E3E13" box="[151,324,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Flustra thenardii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F252FFFDEF38E78DE21F3E13" author="Audouin" box="[330,533,750,772]" page="240" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1826">
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEF38E78DE1EF3E13" author="Audouin" box="[330,485,750,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 240
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[
|
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEC53E78DE3703E13" author="Savigny" box="[545,890,750,772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes ". Paris, 14 pp." type="book" year="1817">Savigny 1817: pl. 10, figs 31–33.</bibRefCitation>
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].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEE5E66EE2433E34" blockId="23.[151,1436,750,895]" box="[151,585,781,803]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEEE5E66EE24E3E34" authority="d'Orbigny 1852: 402" authorityName="d'Orbigny" authorityPageNumber="402" authorityYear="1852" box="[151,580,781,803]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Celleporidae" genus="Cellepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thenardii">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEE5E66EE1543E34" box="[151,350,781,803]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Cellepora thenardii</emphasis>
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: d’Orbigny 1852: 402
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEE5E64FE30D3E77" blockId="23.[151,1436,750,895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F252FFFDEEE5E64FE30D3E77" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEEE5E64FE2673E55" authority="Harmer 1957: 714" authorityName="Harmer" authorityPageNumber="714" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,621,812,834]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thenardii">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEE5E64FE1AF3E55" box="[151,421,812,834]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Mucropetraliella thenardii</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F252FFFDEFC1E64EE2673E55" author="Harmer" box="[435,621,812,834]" page="714" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1957">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEFC1E64EE2373E55" author="Harmer" box="[435,573,812,834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer 1957</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 714
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(part), non pl. 46, figs 10–12, text-figs 62G, 64;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F252FFFDEA29E64FE53B3E55" author="Balavoine" box="[1115,1329,812,834]" page="270" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1959">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEA29E64FE50A3E55" author="Balavoine" box="[1115,1280,812,834]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 270
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 4, figs 1–2;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F252FFFDEE88E628E1B73E77" author="Dumont" box="[250,445,842,864]" page="635" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEE88E628E1803E77" author="Dumont" box="[250,394,842,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Dumont, J. P. C. (1981) A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History, 15, 623 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770441" type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 635
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; d’Hondt 2006: 54, figs 3.1–3.3.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEE5E609E4993E68" blockId="23.[151,1436,750,895]" box="[151,1171,873,895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F252FFFDEEE5E609E4993E68" box="[151,1171,873,895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
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||
Non
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEEBBE60AE2A53E68" authority="Liu et al. 2001: 642" authorityName="Liu et al." authorityPageNumber="642" authorityYear="2001" box="[201,687,873,895]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thenardii">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEBBE60AE1DD3E68" box="[201,471,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Mucropetraliella thenardii</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F252FFFDEF96E60AE2A53E68" author="Liu" box="[484,687,873,895]" page="642" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEF96E60AE2773E68" author="Liu" box="[484,637,873,895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Liu, X., Yin, X. & Ma, J. (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, 860 pp., 82 pls. [China]" type="book" year="2001">
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||
Liu
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEC7CE609E2303E68" box="[526,570,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 642
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 62, figs 3–4 (=
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDED07E609E48D3E68" authority="Tilbrook, 2006" authorityName="Tilbrook" authorityYear="2006" box="[885,1159,873,895]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bifidata">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDED07E609E3EC3E68" box="[885,998,873,895]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. bifidata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDED9EE60AE48D3E68" author="Tilbrook" box="[1004,1159,873,895]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3), 1 - 385." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF252FFFDEEE5E6CFE358391B" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEE5E6CFE358391B" blockId="23.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEE5E6CFE18B3ED2" bold="true" box="[151,385,940,965]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEFFAE6CEE2AE3ED2" box="[392,676,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
Specimens from
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||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F252FFFDEC30E6CFE2AE3ED2" box="[578,676,940,965]" name="Lebanon" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: Stn 17B, 5 small colonies on biogenic concretions and skeleton of
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEEE5E6ACE1893EFF" box="[151,387,975,1000]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Phyllangia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mouchezi">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEE5E6ACE1893EFF" box="[151,387,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Phyllangia mouchezi</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEFE2E6ACE2A33EFF" box="[400,681,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
: Red Sea,
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||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F252FFFDED56E6B3E3613EFF" box="[804,875,976,1000]" name="Egypt" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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||
: South Sinai, Ras Mohammed,
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEABEE6ACE52E3EFF" box="[1228,1316,975,1000]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Yolanda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEABEE6ACE52E3EFF" box="[1228,1316,975,1000]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Yolanda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
wreck,
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F252FFFDEBF2E6B3E0A5391B" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="6932CC97F252FFFDEEC9E697E158391B" box="[187,338,1012,1037]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" value="1983-05-15">15 May 1983</date>
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||
, several colonies on aluminium plates (JGH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF252FFFDEEB5E174E1203B12" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEB5E174E1203B12" blockId="23.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEB5E174E1533927" bold="true" box="[199,345,1047,1072]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, unilamellar, forming light-brown patches loosely attached to substratum. Frontal shield convex, evenly perforated by large pseudopores. Orifice rounded, slightly longer than wide, with a pair of well-developed, pointed, down-curved condyles and a relatively tall, narrow lyrula, both gutter-shaped, formed by folding of lamellar proximal edge of orifice. Anter of non-ovicellate orifices edged by low, crescentic blade recumbent on border with distally adjacent autozooid. Oral spines lacking. Suboral tall, antler-like mucro basically composed of bulging collar encircling proximal half of orifice from which is produced a medioproximal, vertically raised, compressed umbo bearing tubular processes: one vertical digitate process associated with a pair of longer, arched, lateral branches directed distally, and up to 3 digitate processes raised from trunk or lateral branches. Avicularian apparatus including 2
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F252FFFDECFAE05BE2C93847" box="[648,707,1336,1360]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of adventitious avicularia: 1) at tip of tubular processes of umbo, several constant small, oval avicularia; 2) at distal corners of peristomial collar an infrequent large spatulate avicularium, frontally curved, borne by suboral mucro on which it replaces a lateral ramification, with rostrum upwardly directed, rounded and bulbous, denticulate distally. Both small oval and large spatulate avicularia have a complete crossbar. Ooecium hyperstomial, large, globular; ectooecium finely granular and punctuated by tiny pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF252FFF2EEB5E36CE2DA3C0A" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEB5E36CE34A3A7A" blockId="23.[151,1437,940,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEEB5E36CE1313B3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1551,1576]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens collected in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F252FFFDEC96E36CE34C3B3F" box="[740,838,1551,1576]" name="Lebanon" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
agree perfectly with Savigny’s beautiful drawings in all physiognomic characters. They are also similar to Red Sea specimens from the Gulf of Suez (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEA92E357E59E3B5A" author="Balavoine" box="[1248,1428,1588,1613]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and south Sinai (Ras Mohammed, pers. colln.) in having the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F252FFFDEDE8E33AE3C03B66" box="[922,970,1625,1649]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of branched mucro and median denticle (narrow and rectangular, lacking acute lateral processes) and no oral spines.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEA5BE31FE5693B82" box="[1065,1379,1660,1685]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thernardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEA5BE31FE5693B82" box="[1065,1379,1660,1685]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Mucropetraliella thernardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was redescribed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEF3EE3C2E1F23BAF" author="Harmer" box="[332,504,1695,1720]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from various Indian Ocean localities. He considered the species to show high variability between localities, particularly in the shape of the suboral mucro. He also noted the frequent occurrence of 2–6 long slender spines (up to
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F252FFFDEC6FE38BE2413A17" box="[541,587,1767,1792]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
||
a specimen from Borneo) and a ‘bidentate lyrula’ (median denticle
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEB2CE38AE5963A17" box="[1374,1436,1769,1792]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEEE5E26FE1943A33" author="Tilbrook" box="[151,414,1804,1829]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. & Cook, P. L. (2004) Petraliellidae Harmer, 1957 (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Queensland, Australia. Systematics and Biodiversity, 2, 319 - 339. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 1477200004001525" type="journal article" year="2004">Tilbrook & Cook 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Harmer’s redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDECA9E26EE36D3A32" box="[731,871,1804,1829]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thenardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDECA9E26EE36D3A32" box="[731,871,1804,1829]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. thenardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly encompasses several species. As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEEE5E24CE15A3A5F" author="Tilbrook" box="[151,336,1839,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3), 1 - 385." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, although most species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDECF8E24CE3D03A5F" authority="Stach, 1936" authorityName="Stach" authorityYear="1936" box="[650,986,1839,1864]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDECF8E24CE3423A5F" box="[650,840,1839,1864]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Mucropetraliella</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDED21E24CE3D03A5F" author="Stach" box="[851,986,1839,1864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Stach, L. W. (1936) Studies on Recent Petraliidae (Bryozoa). Records of the Australian Museum, 19, 355 - 379." type="journal article" year="1936">Stach, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have oral spines, the species group to which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEE90E236E1723A7A" box="[226,376,1876,1901]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thernardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEE90E236E1723A7A" box="[226,376,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. thernardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
belongs differs in having no oral spines.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFF2EEB5E214E2DA3C0A" blockId="23.[151,1437,940,2009]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="325" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
|
||
The species was only found at the southernmost station south of Tyre on relatively deep-water substrata (
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F252FFFDEB26E214E0BB3AA3" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="39.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="36.0">36–42 m</quantity>
|
||
). This single record probably does not reflect the actual distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEDADE2FEE4613AA2" box="[991,1131,1948,1973]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thenardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEDADE2FEE4613AA2" box="[991,1131,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">M. thenardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along the whole Lebanese coast as only three sites below
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F252FFFDEF80E2A3E2213ACF" box="[498,555,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth were visited and were poorly sampled.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEA5CE2A3E5533ACE" box="[1070,1369,1984,2009]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thenardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEA5CE2A3E5533ACE" box="[1070,1369,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Mucropetraliella thenardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25DFFF2EF3AE5F4E1D63DA7" box="[328,476,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="family">Petraliellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be found in the Mediterranean Sea, a family which is particularly present in the Indo-Pacific and Australian regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25DFFF2EC44E5DFE2D73DC2" author="Tilbrook" box="[566,733,188,213]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Tilbrook, K. J. (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs 4 (Studies in Biodiversity 3), 1 - 385." type="journal article" year="2006">Tilbrook 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F25DFFF2EA3CE5DEE4D33DC2" box="[1102,1241,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Petraliellidae" genus="Mucropetraliella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="thenardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F25DFFF2EA3CE5DEE4D33DC2" box="[1102,1241,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="325">M. thenardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most probably less vast than indicated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25DFFF2EFBAE583E27A3DEF" author="Harmer" box="[456,624,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part 4, Cheilostomata, Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28 d, i - xv, 641 - 1147, pls 42 - 74." type="journal article" year="1957">Harmer (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and may have been restricted to the Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25DFFF2EA0CE5BCE53E3DEF" author="Balavoine" box="[1150,1332,223,248]" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F25DFFF2EB32E583E0DA3C0B" author="Dumont" pageId="24" pageNumber="325" refString="Dumont, J. P. C. (1981) A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History, 15, 623 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770441" type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) prior to introduction into the Mediterranean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |