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<document id="165FD2C8FF957DB3EB600111B6225FB2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d8dd34e-6ba4-4c54-99ff-b34de0978996" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250297" ID-ZooBank="015E59F7-6450-40E4-81C8-B09024D4C7BA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993670630" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harmelin, Jean-Georges" docDate="2014" docId="95255B41F250FFFDEEE5E76FE2303C73" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p338.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drepanophora birbira Powell 1967" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="691C2339F245FFEAEE72E563E00A3D17" masterDocTitle="Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1698562353552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BD70C6349B1754973ADC0816A0001A6C">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BD81C5FC43DDF22BF888836BA29E29CA">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F250FFFFEEE5E76FE24D3F31" blockId="21.[151,583,524,583]" box="[151,583,524,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<heading id="467B5D3BF250FFFFEEE5E76FE24D3F31" bold="true" box="[151,583,524,550]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEEE5E76FE24D3F31" authority="Powell, 1967" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,583,524,550]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEEE5E76FE24D3F31" bold="true" box="[151,583,524,550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEEE5E76FE1A93F31" bold="true" box="[151,419,524,550]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Drepanophora birbira</emphasis>
Powell, 1967
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF250FFFFEEE5E74DE1F03F50" box="[151,506,558,583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F250FFFFEEE5E74DE1F03F50" blockId="21.[151,583,524,583]" box="[151,506,558,583]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
(
<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F250FFFFEEEDE74DE0E53F50" box="[159,239,558,583]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1090,1112]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,555,1068]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,555,1068]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 10. Drepanophora birbira Powell, 1967, Lebanon; A, B from Stn 3 A; C from Stn 17 A: A, part of colony showing non-ovicelled zooids; B, distal part of non-ovicelled zooid showing peristome with a distal blade, lateral wings, a hooked denticle and an adventitious avicularium; C, ovicell with lateral foramen. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250307/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
AC, 11AB;
<tableCitation id="500EDFECF250FFFFEFE3E74DE1F93F50" box="[401,499,558,583]" captionStart="TABLE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,239,1377,1400]" captionTargetBox="[159,1334,1428,1615]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="TABLE 10. Drepanophora birbira, morphometrics of three colonies from Stns 3 A, 5 A and 17 A." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF250FFFFEEE5E002E4AB386F" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" tableUuid="49F3BADFF250FFFFEEE5E002E4AB386F">Table 10</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF250FFFFEEE5E715E2B63F9B" box="[151,700,630,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F250FFFFEEE5E715E2B63F9B" blockId="21.[151,700,630,652]" box="[151,700,630,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F250FFFFEEE5E715E2B63F9B" box="[151,700,630,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEEE5E715E24D3F9B" authority="Powell, 1967a: 173" authorityName="Powell" authorityPageNumber="173" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,583,630,652]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEEE5E715E1713F9B" box="[151,379,630,652]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Drepanophora birbira</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F250FFFFEFF3E715E24D3F9B" author="Powell" box="[385,583,630,652]" page="173" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F250FFFFEFF3E715E21F3F9B" author="Powell" box="[385,533,630,652]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967 a) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the South Red Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8, 161 - 183." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Powell, 1967a</bibRefCitation>
: 173
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, text-fig. 2.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF250FFFFEEE5E7DAE17A3ED9" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F250FFFFEEE5E7DAE17A3ED9" blockId="21.[151,1437,697,1334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEEE5E7DAE1893FC5" bold="true" box="[151,387,697,722]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEFFEE7D9E2A73FC5" box="[396,685,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
A,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEFDCE7DAE2A73FC5" box="[430,685,697,722]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">Drepanophora birbira</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFECCDE7D9E3D43FC5" box="[703,990,697,722]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
Specimens from
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F250FFFFED0EE7DAE3D43FC5" box="[892,990,697,722]" name="Lebanon" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 1) Stn 2A, 1 small colony on pottery debris; 2) Stn 3A, 2 small colonies; 3) Stn 5A, 1 small colony; 4) Stn 17A, 2 small colonies.
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEAC4E7BDE0B53E0E" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Specimens from Red Sea</emphasis>
: 1) light micrographs of
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F250FFFFEFA5E662E2333E0D" box="[471,569,769,794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEC2CE661E2DA3E0D" box="[606,720,769,794]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEC2CE661E2DA3E0D" box="[606,720,769,794]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">D. birbira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F250FFFFECAFE661E32C3E0D" box="[733,806,770,794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">CMNI</collectionCode>
<date id="6932CC97F250FFFFED5FE662E3A03E0D" box="[813,938,769,794]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1900" valueMax="2925">1900-2925</date>
, Madote Island,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F250FFFFEA11E662E4B93E0D" box="[1123,1203,769,794]" name="Eritrea" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
; 2) Ras Mohammed, South Sinai,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F250FFFFEF5AE645E1613E29" box="[296,363,806,830]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Egypt</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEF0BE646E1DE3E29" box="[377,468,805,830]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Yolanda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEF0BE646E1DE3E29" box="[377,468,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Yolanda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
wreck,
<quantity id="DA7447B2F250FFFFEC5DE645E2613E2A" box="[559,619,806,830]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</quantity>
,
<date id="6932CC97F250FFFFEC05E646E31B3E29" box="[631,785,805,830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" value="1983-05-15">15 May 1983</date>
, colonies on aluminium plates, JGH coll.; 3) SEM photos ascribed to
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEF6BE629E2223E75" authority="Osburn" authorityName="Osburn" box="[281,552,841,866]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEF6BE629E1B13E75" box="[281,443,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">D. tuberculata</emphasis>
(Osburn)
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F250FFFFEC20E62AE36C3E75" box="[594,870,841,866]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P., Vavra, N. (2011 a) Bryozoan collection from the Northern Bay of Safaga (Red Sea). Available from: http: // palse 2. pal. univie. ac. at / Bryozoa / Safaga _ Bay / Safaga _ Bay. html (accessed 19 November 2014)" type="journal article">
Ostrovsky
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFECBFE629E2F43E75" box="[717,766,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">et al</emphasis>
. (2011a)
</bibRefCitation>
, northern Bay of Safaga,
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F250FFFFEAF4E629E4C73E75" box="[1158,1229,842,866]" name="Egypt" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Egypt</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEAA5E629E11D3E91" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
B,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEA84E62AE11D3E91" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">Drepanophora tuberculata</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
: 1) light micrographs of
<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F250FFFFEC42E60DE28B3E91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[560,641,878,902]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">USNM</collectionCode>
11835,
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F250FFFFECAEE60EE3343E91" box="[732,830,877,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFED11E60EE5333E91" authority="Osburn, 1914" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1914" box="[867,1337,877,902]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFED11E60EE49F3E91" box="[867,1173,877,902]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rhynchozoon tuberculatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F250FFFFEAEEE60EE5333E91" author="Osburn" box="[1180,1337,877,902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications, 182, 181 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 2) SEM micrographs of
<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F250FFFFEF3EE6F1E1973EBD" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[332,413,914,938]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">USNM</collectionCode>
specimen from Fort Lauderdale, Florida recorded as
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEA72E6F2E53E3EBD" box="[1024,1332,913,938]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEA72E6F2E53E3EBD" box="[1024,1332,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Rhynchozoon tuberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F250FFFFEB13E6F1E1663ED9" author="Long" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Long, E. R. &amp; Rucker, J. B. (1970) Offshore marine cheilostome Bryozoa from Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Marine Biology, 6, 18 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00352603" type="journal article" year="1970">Long and Rucker (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF250FFFFEEB5E6BAE5743821" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F250FFFFEEB5E6BAE5743821" blockId="21.[151,1437,697,1334]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEEB5E6BAE15A3EE5" bold="true" box="[199,336,985,1010]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Description</emphasis>
. Colony encrusting, unilamellar, small. Autozooids elongate, with convex frontal shield entirely covered by small tubercles, separated by grooves partially filled with the slightly prominent edge of vertical walls; 58 small marginal pseudopores. Primary orifice longer than broad. Peristome thin and high, distally flared, composed of a distinct distal blade (perpendicular to plane of orifice, with rounded edge) and a collar higher at distal corners and lower proximally, bearing an avicularium on proximolateral edge and, beneath it on inner side, a hookshaped, downcurved, acute denticle that may appear less hooked when tip is eroded. Avicularium directed laterodistally, with narrow triangular rostrum, its tip pointed and slightly hooked, cross-bar thick, complete, its proximal part long, semi-elliptical, with broad, concave cryptocyst and small non-calcified opesia. Ooecium globular, resting on distally adjacent zooid, smooth, an oval foramen on each side. Ancestrula tatiform with 9 spines, opesia oval (175 x 145 µm), gymnocyst moderately long, budding 1 distal and 2 laterodistal daughter autozooids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="49F3BADFF250FFFFEEE5E002E4AB386F" ID-Table-UUID="49F3BADFF250FFFFEEE5E002E4AB386F" box="[151,1185,1377,1400]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/49F3BADFF250FFFFEEE5E002E4AB386F" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" targetBox="[159,1334,1428,1615]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F250FFFFEEE5E002E4AB386F" blockId="21.[151,1185,1377,1400]" box="[151,1185,1377,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEEE5E002E11D386F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1377,1400]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">TABLE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEF6CE002E207386F" box="[286,525,1377,1400]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEF6CE002E207386F" box="[286,525,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Drepanophora birbira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, morphometrics of three colonies from Stns 3A, 5A and 17A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F250FFFFEEEDE0F6E5203B58" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
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<tr id="A3BCE815F2500015EEEDE0F7E53C38BD" box="[159,1334,1428,1450]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="E06D8169F2500015EEEDE0F7E13838BD" box="[159,306,1428,1450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEEEDE0F6E13838BD" box="[159,306,1428,1450]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEEEDE0F6E13838BD" box="[159,306,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">D. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="E06D8169F2500015ECFEE0F7E2B838BD" box="[652,690,1428,1450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">X</th>
<th id="E06D8169F2500015ED4EE0F7E35638BD" box="[828,860,1428,1450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">SD</th>
<th id="E06D8169F2500015EDA9E0F7E43E38BD" box="[987,1076,1428,1450]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Range</th>
<th id="E06D8169F2500015EB6FE0F7E53C38BD" box="[1309,1334,1428,1450]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F2500015EEEDE0DEE53C38C4" box="[159,1334,1469,1491]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="E06D8169F2500015EEEDE0DEE13838C4" box="[159,306,1469,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Az L</th>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015ECFEE0DEE2B838C4" box="[652,690,1469,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">431</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015ED4EE0DEE35638C4" box="[828,860,1469,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">49</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015EDA9E0DEE43E38C4" box="[987,1076,1469,1491]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">365485</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015EB6FE0DEE53C38C4" box="[1309,1334,1469,1491]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F2500015EEEDE085E53C38EB" box="[159,1334,1510,1532]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<th id="E06D8169F2500015EEEDE085E13838EB" box="[159,306,1510,1532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Az W</th>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015ECFEE085E2B838EB" box="[652,690,1510,1532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">268</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015ED4EE085E35638EB" box="[828,860,1510,1532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">38</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015EDA9E085E43E38EB" box="[987,1076,1510,1532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">195375</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015EB6FE085E53C38EB" box="[1309,1334,1510,1532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">22</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F2500015EEEDE373E53C3B31" box="[159,1334,1552,1574]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="E06D8169F2500015EEEDE373E1383B31" box="[159,306,1552,1574]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Ov L</th>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015ECFEE373E2B83B31" box="[652,690,1552,1574]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">175</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015EB6FE373E53C3B31" box="[1309,1334,1552,1574]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3BCE815F2500015EEEDE35AE53C3B58" box="[159,1334,1593,1615]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="E06D8169F2500015EEEDE35AE1383B58" box="[159,306,1593,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Ov W</th>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015ECFEE35AE2B83B58" box="[652,690,1593,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">195</td>
<td id="E06D8169F2500015EB6FE35AE53C3B58" box="[1309,1334,1593,1615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF250FFFFEEB5E3ECE3D93AFB" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F250FFFFEEB5E3ECE3D93AFB" blockId="21.[151,1437,1679,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEEB5E3ECE13E3BBF" bold="true" box="[199,308,1679,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F250FFFFEF37E3ECE1FF3BBF" author="Powell" box="[325,501,1679,1704]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967 a) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the South Red Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8, 161 - 183." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Powell (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
named
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEC27E3ECE35E3BBF" box="[597,852,1679,1704]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEC27E3ECE35E3BBF" box="[597,852,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Drepanophora birbira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for a single specimen from the Red Sea (Madote Island, near Massawa) that was deposited (mounted slide) at the National Museum of
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F250FFFFEAF0E3D7E4D33BDA" box="[1154,1241,1716,1741]" name="Canada" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Canada</collectingCountry>
, now kept at the Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa. The Lebanese specimens are similar to
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEA74E3BAE4733BE7" box="[1030,1145,1751,1776]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEA74E3BAE4733BE7" box="[1030,1145,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">D. birbira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a laterally alate peristome that is non-tubular (i.e. not including the proximal part of the ooecium), a narrow acuminate avicularium with a long subtriangular proximal part, a curved denticle below the avicularium and a frontal shield dotted with tubercles. Examination of optical photographs of the
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F250FFFFEC80E226E3283A4A" box="[754,802,1861,1885]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">type</typeStatus>
(courtesy of J.M. Gagnon, curator CMNI) confirms the similarity and reveals also that two atypical features noted by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F250FFFFED28E204E40D3A97" author="Powell" box="[858,1031,1895,1920]" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" refString="Powell, N. A. (1967 a) Bryozoa (Polyzoa) from the South Red Sea. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 8, 161 - 183." type="journal article" year="1967" yearSuffix="a">Powell (1967a)</bibRefCitation>
in the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F250FFFFEA98E20AE5573A97" box="[1258,1373,1895,1920]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="21" pageNumber="322" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F250FFFFEA98E20AE5573A97" box="[1258,1373,1895,1920]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">D. birbira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were misinterpretations: the second denticle facing the regular one in a single zooid is nothing more than an artefact and the asserted non-fenestrate nature of the ooecium concerns only one side of the latter (probably owing to secondary calcification) while a foramen is visible on the other side (
<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F250FFFFED51E2B7E37F3AFB" box="[803,885,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1869,1891]" captionTargetBox="[314,1244,1243,1847]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[314,1272,1243,1848]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Drepanophora birbira Powell, 1967, holotype (CMNI 1900 - 2925), Eritrea, Red Sea: A, photo of the portion of the type corresponding to Powells (1967, text-fig. 2) drawing reproduced in B (A courtesy of J. M. Gagnon, curator CMNI); note arrowed foramen on right side of ooecium (Powells drawing does not show the foramen)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250308/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="322">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
, arrow).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF253FFFDEEB5E5F4E2303C73" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F253FFFCEEB5E5F4E2DE3CE3" blockId="22.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F253FFFCEEB5E5F4E2A33DA7" authority="Osburn, 1914" authorityName="Osburn" authorityYear="1914" box="[199,681,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEEB5E5F4E1FE3DA7" box="[199,500,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Drepanophora tuberculata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F253FFFCEC71E5F4E2AB3DA7" author="Osburn" box="[515,673,151,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Osburn, R. C. (1914) Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publications, 182, 181 - 222." type="journal article" year="1914">Osburn, 1914</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, originally described from
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F253FFFCEDA9E5FBE4383DA7" box="[987,1074,152,176]" name="Haiti" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Tortuga</collectingCountry>
Island, Florida, is considered to have a virtually circumtropical distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F253FFFCECEFE5DFE3853DC3" author="Tilbrook" box="[669,911,188,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Tilbrook, K. J., Hayward, P. J. &amp; Gordon, D. P. (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, London, 131, 35 - 108. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2001. tb 01309. x" type="journal article" year="2001">
Tilbrook
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCED79E5DEE34A3DC2" box="[779,832,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
). It superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F253FFFCEAA5E5DEE5463DC2" box="[1239,1356,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEAA5E5DEE5463DC2" box="[1239,1356,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">D. birbira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the frontal shield and position of the avicularium on the outer edge of the peristome. However, as shown by optical photos of the
<typeStatus id="C23754F5F253FFFCEF85E466E22D3C0A" box="[503,551,261,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">type</typeStatus>
and SEM photos (courtesy JoAnn Sanner, USNM) of a specimen from Florida recorded as
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F253FFFCEF6FE444E2A23C57" authority="Osburn" authorityName="Osburn" box="[285,680,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculatum">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEF6FE444E2453C57" box="[285,591,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Rhynchozoon tuberculatum</emphasis>
Osburn
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F253FFFCECA3E44BE3ED3C57" author="Long" box="[721,999,295,320]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Long, E. R. &amp; Rucker, J. B. (1970) Offshore marine cheilostome Bryozoa from Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Marine Biology, 6, 18 - 25. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 00352603" type="journal article" year="1970">Long and Rucker (1970)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F253FFFCED80E44AE49E3C57" box="[1010,1172,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCED80E44AE49E3C57" box="[1010,1172,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">D. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly differs from the latter in the shape of the peristome (tubular in ovicelled zooids and forming a visor distal to the proximal edge of the ooecium), a less-curved denticle than in
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F253FFFCECE5E412E3013C9F" box="[663,779,367,392]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCECE5E412E3013C9F" box="[663,779,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">D. birbira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the proximal part of the avicularium being rounded with a larger non-calcified opesia instead of long and semi-elliptical with a very broad cryptocyst. Moreover, in Atlantic specimens from West Africa ascribed to
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F253FFFCECB3E4DAE36E3CC7" box="[705,868,439,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCECB3E4DAE36E3CC7" box="[705,868,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">D. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the ancestrula has six spines (
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F253FFFCEACCE4D4E5373CC7" author="Cook" box="[1214,1341,439,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" refString="Cook, P. L. (1985) Bryozoa from Ghana. A preliminary survey. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Tervuren, Belgique, Sciences Zoologiques, 238, 1 - 315." type="journal article" year="1985">Cook 1985</bibRefCitation>
) instead of nine as in the Lebanese specimens of
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F253FFFCEC29E4BEE2C63CE2" box="[603,716,476,501]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEC29E4BEE2C63CE2" box="[603,716,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">D. birbira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="49F3BADFF253FFFCEEE5E121E5583982" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250307/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" targetBox="[151,1436,555,1068]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F253FFFCEEE5E121E5583982" blockId="22.[151,1436,1090,1173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEEE5E121E12B394F" bold="true" box="[151,289,1090,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F253FFFCEF5AE121E294394F" authority="Powell, 1967" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1967" box="[296,670,1090,1112]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEF5AE121E207394F" box="[296,525,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Drepanophora birbira</emphasis>
Powell, 1967
</taxonomicName>
, Lebanon; A, B from Stn 3A; C from Stn 17A:
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEAFFE121E4AC394F" bold="true" box="[1165,1190,1090,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">A,</emphasis>
part of colony showing non-ovicelled zooids;
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEF0CE103E19F3961" bold="true" box="[382,405,1120,1142]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">B,</emphasis>
distal part of non-ovicelled zooid showing peristome with a distal blade, lateral wings, a hooked denticle and an adventitious avicularium;
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEC4DE11CE2523982" bold="true" box="[575,600,1151,1173]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">C,</emphasis>
ovicell with lateral foramen. Scale bars: A, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="49F3BADFF253FFFCEEE5E22EE4503AB6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250308/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" targetBox="[314,1244,1243,1847]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F253FFFCEEE5E22EE4503AB6" blockId="22.[151,1436,1869,1953]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEEE5E22EE1153A74" bold="true" box="[151,287,1869,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F253FFFCEF54E22EE2913A74" authority="Powell, 1967" authorityName="Powell" authorityYear="1967" box="[294,667,1869,1891]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="birbira">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEF54E22EE1B13A74" box="[294,443,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Drepanophora</emphasis>
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEFB1E22EE2013A74" box="[451,523,1869,1891]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">birbira</emphasis>
Powell, 1967
</taxonomicName>
, holotype (CMNI 1900-2925), Eritrea, Red Sea:
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEAE0E22EE4AE3A74" bold="true" box="[1170,1188,1869,1891]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">A</emphasis>
, photo of the portion of the type corresponding to Powells (1967, text-fig. 2) drawing reproduced in
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEDC0E20FE3C93A95" bold="true" box="[946,963,1900,1922]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">B</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="2FF83645F253FFFCEDA1E20FE3EF3A95" bold="true" box="[979,997,1900,1922]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">A</emphasis>
courtesy of J.M. Gagnon, curator CMNI); note arrowed foramen on right side of ooecium (Powells drawing does not show the foramen).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F252FFFDEEB5E5FBE2303C73" blockId="23.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">
Two different
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEF14E5F4E2013DA7" box="[358,523,151,176]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEF14E5F4E2013DA7" box="[358,523,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Drepanophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from Safaga (
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F252FFFDED71E5FBE3403DA7" box="[771,842,152,176]" name="Egypt" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, Red Sea) are illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEAF4E5F4E5923DA7" box="[1158,1432,151,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Ostrovsky, A. N., Caceres-Chamizo, J. P., Vavra, N. (2011 a) Bryozoan collection from the Northern Bay of Safaga (Red Sea). Available from: http: // palse 2. pal. univie. ac. at / Bryozoa / Safaga _ Bay / Safaga _ Bay. html (accessed 19 November 2014)" type="journal article">
Ostrovsky
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEB72E5FAE53B3DA7" box="[1280,1329,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">et al</emphasis>
. (2011a)
</bibRefCitation>
. The first species, provisionally assigned to
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEC0AE5DEE2EA3DC2" ID-CoL="55Z8V" box="[632,736,188,213]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Thalamoporellidae" genus="Thalamoporella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEC0AE5DEE2EA3DC2" box="[632,736,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">D. indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, clearly differs from the Lebanese specimens in having a more nodular frontal shield with larger marginal pseudopores, a shorter denticle and an ovicell with fenestrae placed more frontally. The second species, identified as
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDECC5E466E3533C0A" box="[695,857,260,285]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDECC5E466E3533C0A" box="[695,857,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">D. tuberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is most likely conspecific with the specimens from
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F252FFFDEEE5E444E0F73C57" box="[151,253,295,320]" name="Lebanon" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
. Another
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEF01E444E2123C57" box="[371,536,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEF01E444E2123C57" box="[371,536,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">Drepanophora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species recorded from the Red Sea,
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F252FFFDEDA1E44AE51D3C57" authority="Thornely, 1905" authorityName="Thornely" authorityYear="1905" box="[979,1303,295,320]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Lepraliellidae" genus="Drepanophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incisor">
<emphasis id="2FF83645F252FFFDEDA1E44AE4423C57" box="[979,1096,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="324">D. incisor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEA28E444E5053C57" author="Thornely" box="[1114,1295,295,320]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Thorneley, L. R. (1905) Report on the Polyzoa collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, 4 (Supplementary Report 26), 107 - 130, pl. 1. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 23477" type="journal article" year="1905">Thornely, 1905</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, was listed without comment by
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F252FFFDEFF4E42EE23D3C73" author="Dumont" box="[390,567,332,356]" pageId="23" pageNumber="324" refString="Dumont, J. P. C. (1981) A report on the cheilostome Bryozoa of the Sudanese Red Sea. Journal of Natural History, 15, 623 - 637. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938100770441" type="journal article" year="1981">Dumont (1981)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>