268 lines
32 KiB
XML
268 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="BEB04B101CE10808B43732E260CF514B">Alien bryozoans in the eastern Mediterranean Sea — new records from the coast of Lebanon</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="20B41440A2D726E4A95C2B4F4709CD38">Harmelin, Jean-Georges</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EBE13584DD8A6147E869D3DACA76355B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5A6EAAF8FAF2F67B902A07C00DBB1877">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4147B0C9A499FEFB9F5B8F6B4987AC1C">3893</mods:number>
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<treatment id="95255B41F249FFE7EEE5E5FBE3C63C57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4929669" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4929669" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:95255B41F249FFE7EEE5E5FBE3C63C57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/95255B41F249FFE7EEE5E5FBE3C63C57" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="313" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF249FFE6EEE5E5FBE23B3DA5" box="[151,561,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEE5E5FBE23B3DA5" blockId="12.[151,561,152,211]" box="[151,561,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="467B5D3BF249FFE6EEE5E5FBE23B3DA5" bold="true" box="[151,561,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EEE5E5FBE23B3DA5" ID-CoL="6Q9GH" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,561,152,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Licornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisii">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E5FBE23B3DA5" bold="true" box="[151,561,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E5FBE16A3DA5" bold="true" box="[151,352,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Licornia jolloisii</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EF1DE5FBE2233DA5" author="Audouin" box="[367,553,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF249FFE6EEE5E5D9E12A3DC4" box="[151,288,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEE5E5D9E12A3DC4" blockId="12.[151,561,152,211]" box="[151,288,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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(
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<figureCitation id="85B7F6D2F249FFE6EEEDE5D9E0E83DC4" box="[159,226,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1690,1712]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1167,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,1167,1668]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Licornia jolloisii (Audouin, 1826), Lebanon, Stn 9 A: A, part of colony with two transverse rhizoids; B, autozooids with ooecia; C, dorsal view of bifurcation showing insertion of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, 400 m; B, 100 µm; C, 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250301/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF249FFE6EEE5E461E3363CA6" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEE5E461E3413C0F" blockId="12.[151,1354,258,434]" box="[151,843,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F249FFE6EEE5E461E3413C0F" box="[151,843,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EEE5E461E23E3C0F" authority="Audouin, 1826: 240" authorityName="Audouin" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,564,258,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Acamarchis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisii">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E461E1683C0F" box="[151,354,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Acamarchis jolloisii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F249FFE6EF1BE461E23E3C0F" author="Audouin" box="[361,564,258,280]" page="240" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1826">
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EF1BE461E20E3C0F" author="Audouin" box="[361,516,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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: 240
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EC32E461E3353C0F" author="Savigny" box="[576,831,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Savigny, J. C. (1817) Description de l'Egypte, ou Recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'armee francaise. Histoire Naturelle. Planches " Polypes ". Paris, 14 pp." type="book" year="1817">Savigny 1817: 11, fig. 2.</bibRefCitation>
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].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEE5E442E2E53C41" blockId="12.[151,1354,258,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3D9CCD79F249FFE6EEE5E442E2E53C41" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EEE5E442E2433C20" authority="Waters 1909: 132" authorityName="Waters" authorityPageNumber="132" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,585,289,311]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisiii">
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E442E1823C20" box="[151,392,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Scrupocellaria jolloisiii</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F249FFE6EFE7E441E2433C20" author="Waters" box="[405,585,289,311]" page="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EFE7E441E21D3C20" author="Waters" box="[405,535,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters 1909</bibRefCitation>
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: 132
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 10, figs 5–11;
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<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F249FFE6ED77E442E3C73C20" author="Hastings" box="[773,973,289,311]" page="334" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6ED77E442E3903C20" author="Hastings" box="[773,922,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1927) Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Pt. 20. Report on the Polyzoa. Transactions of the Zoological Society, London, 22, 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="1927">Hastings 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 334
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F249FFE6EDAAE442E4A73C20" author="Balavoine" box="[984,1197,289,311]" page="267" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1959">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EDAAE442E4713C20" author="Balavoine" box="[984,1147,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 267
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 3, figs 1–2.
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EEE5E423E25F3C41" authority="Waters, 1909: 134" authorityName="Waters" authorityPageNumber="134" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,597,320,342]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mansueta">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E423E19F3C41" box="[151,405,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Scrupocellaria mansueta</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9C2DCC46F249FFE6EFE9E422E25F3C41" author="Waters" box="[411,597,320,342]" page="134" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1909">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EFE9E422E2293C41" author="Waters" box="[411,547,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 134
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, pl. 10, fig. 15.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEE5E43DE2653C84" blockId="12.[151,1354,258,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EEE5E43DE3173C63" ID-CoL="125d6113-5578-4afc-ab84-a1bd17714bd9" authority="d'Hondt 1988: 198" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,797,350,372]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisi" subGenus="Retiscrupocellaria">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E43DE1243C63" box="[151,302,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Scrupocellaria</emphasis>
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||
(
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EF4EE43DE1F23C63" box="[316,504,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Retiscrupocellaria</emphasis>
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||
)
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EC75E43DE2473C63" box="[519,589,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">jolloisi</emphasis>
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||
: d’Hondt 1988: 198
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</taxonomicName>
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, fig. 4.
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EEE5E41EE2613C84" authority="d'Hondt 2006: 66" authorityName="d'Hondt" authorityPageNumber="66" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,619,381,403]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Retiscrupocellaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisii">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E41EE1AD3C84" box="[151,423,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Retiscrupocellaria jolloisii</emphasis>
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: d’Hondt 2006: 66
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEE5E4FEE3363CA6" blockId="12.[151,1354,258,434]" box="[151,828,412,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EEE5E4FEE24B3CA5" ID-CoL="6Q9GH" authority="Vieira et al. 2013: 1912" authorityName="Vieira et al." authorityPageNumber="1912" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,577,412,434]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Licornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisii">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E4FEE14B3CA5" box="[151,321,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Licornia jolloisii</emphasis>
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||
: Vieira
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EFE1E4FEE1CA3CA5" box="[403,448,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2013: 1912
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 1C,D, 2A–F, 7A,B.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF249FFE6EEE5E4BDE45C3F91" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEE5E4BDE45C3F91" blockId="12.[151,1437,478,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E4BDE18B3CE0" bold="true" box="[151,385,478,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EFFAE4BCE2A93CE0" box="[392,675,478,503]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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||
Specimens from
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||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F249FFE6EC33E4BDE2A93CE0" box="[577,675,478,503]" name="Lebanon" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: 1) Stn 4A, 1 colony; 2) Stn 4B, 3 colonies; 3) Stn 6B, 1 colony; 4) Stn 8B, 1 colony; 5) Stn 9A, c. 10 ovicellate colonies, epiphytic on
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<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EDEBE761E47D3F0C" box="[921,1143,514,539]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cymodoceaceae" genus="Cymodocea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alismatales" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nodosa">
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||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EDEBE761E47D3F0C" box="[921,1143,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Cymodocea nodosa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; 6) Stn 12A, 1 colony; 7) Stn 13B, c. 6 colonies.
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<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EFEFE745E2B23F28" box="[413,696,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Other material examined</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="7B9D7292F249FFE6ECBAE744E32B3F29" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[712,801,551,574]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
, specimens recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EA44E745E4F63F28" author="Balavoine" box="[1078,1276,550,575]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Dollfus coll., Al Sayad survey, Gulf of Suez: 1) No. 7839, Stn V,
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||
<date id="6932CC97F249FFE6ECA9E728E3BC3F74" box="[731,950,586,611]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1928-11-28">
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||
28 November
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F249FFE6ED09E728E3BC3F74" box="[891,950,587,611]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9283499999999996" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="1928.35">1928</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 35 m, several specimens; 2) No. 7839, Stn XI,
|
||
<date id="6932CC97F249FFE6EEB0E70CE1863F90" box="[194,396,622,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1928-12-08">8 December 1928</date>
|
||
, 25–
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F249FFE6EFB1E70DE1F43F91" box="[451,510,622,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="31.0">31 m</quantity>
|
||
; 3) No. 7852, Stn XVI,
|
||
<date id="6932CC97F249FFE6ED7BE70CE3EB3F90" box="[777,993,622,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" value="1928-12-12">12 December 1928</date>
|
||
, 19–
|
||
<specimenCount id="0B8A21DEF249FFE6EA65E70CE45C3F91" box="[1047,1110,623,647]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="DA7447B2F249FFE6EA65E70CE4583F91" box="[1047,1106,623,647]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="33.0">33 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF249FFE6EEB5E7F1E562394C" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEB5E7F1E562394C" blockId="12.[151,1437,478,1115]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEB5E7F1E1533FBC" bold="true" box="[199,345,658,683]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony unilamellar, erect, attached by rhizoids, bushy with biserial ramifications connected by transverse tubes (rhizoids). Zooids alternating, with large membranous frontal area (opesia), broadest in distal half. Branches not fully planar but adjacent series forming a narrow angle, at least at level of ooecium. Some zooids with a robust spiniform scutum, 180–250 µm long, arched over opesia. A pair of small spines occasionally present distally, the outer one originating just above base of lateral avicularium that is placed distally on outer side of each zooid, forming a triangular prominent chamber with hooked rostrum and triangular mandible. A similar-shaped avicularium occurring infrequently in midline between laterally adjacent zooids, with rostrum directed lateroproximally on a moderately raised cystid. Vibracular chamber originating on abfrontal surface with a curved furrow directed laterodistally and a large pore corresponding to rhizoid insertion rhizoid. Distal part of vibracular chamber visible frontally as a vertical column above lateral avicularium. Vibracular setae articulated frontally, very long (to> 900 µm), stretched across frontal side of branches. Bifurcation with single vibracular chamber with rhizoidal foramen. Ooecium broader than long, generally asymmetrically shaped (inner side proximally stretched against midline), widely open with clearly concave proximal edge, ectooecium with 12–18 large pseudopores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="49F3BADFF249FFE6EEE5E3F9E0CA3BFA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/250301/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[151,1436,1167,1668]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEE5E3F9E0CA3BFA" blockId="12.[151,1436,1690,1773]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEE5E3F9E1183BA7" bold="true" box="[151,274,1690,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EF6AE3F8E2793BA7" authority="Audouin, 1826" authorityName="Audouin" authorityYear="1826" box="[280,627,1690,1712]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Licornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EF6AE3F8E1C93BA7" box="[280,451,1690,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Licornia jolloisii</emphasis>
|
||
(Audouin, 1826)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Lebanon, Stn 9A:
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6ED47E3F9E3443BA7" bold="true" box="[821,846,1690,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">A,</emphasis>
|
||
part of colony with two transverse rhizoids;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EB63E3F9E5223BA7" bold="true" box="[1297,1320,1690,1712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">B,</emphasis>
|
||
autozooids with ooecia;
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EF68E3DAE1393BD8" bold="true" box="[282,307,1721,1743]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">C,</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal view of bifurcation showing insertion of vibracular chambers. Scale bars: A, 400 m; B, 100 µm; C, 200 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5596B9DCF249FFE7EEB5E277E3C63C57" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE6EEB5E277E1D73AA9" blockId="12.[151,1436,1812,2018]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EEB5E277E1313A3A" bold="true" box="[199,315,1812,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EFB9E275E2263A3A" box="[459,556,1814,1837]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Licornia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EFB9E275E2263A3A" box="[459,556,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Licornia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EC19E277E3113A3A" author="Beneden" box="[619,795,1812,1837]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="van Beneden, P. - J. (1850) Recherches sur les Bryozoaires de la mer du Nord (suite), et projet d'une classification des animaux de ce groupe. Bulletin de l'Academie Royale de Belgique, Classe des Sciences, 16, 644 - 658, pl. 16." type="journal article" year="1850">Beneden, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, resurrected by Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EA58E275E46D3A3A" box="[1066,1127,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EA87E277E0E73A45" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EA87E277E0E73A45" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Scrupocellaria jolloisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other related species, is the senior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6ED10E25AE4383A45" box="[866,1074,1849,1874]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Retiscrupocellaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6ED10E25AE4383A45" box="[866,1074,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Retiscrupocellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a subgenus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EA87E25AE5913A45" box="[1269,1435,1849,1874]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EA87E25AE5913A45" box="[1269,1435,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Scrupocellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
erected by d’Hondt (1988) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EC7AE23EE2743A61" box="[520,638,1885,1910]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EC7AE23EE2743A61" box="[520,638,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">S. jolloisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because its characters are intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EAB3E23EE56D3A61" box="[1217,1383,1885,1910]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EAB3E23EE56D3A61" box="[1217,1383,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Scrupocellaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EEE5E2E2E14A3A8D" author="Beneden" box="[151,320,1921,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="van Beneden, P. - J. (1845) Recherches sur l'anatomie, la physiologie et le developpement des Bryozoaires qui habitent la cote d'Ostende. Nouveaux Memoires de l'Academie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, 18, 1 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1804" type="journal article" year="1845">Beneden, 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EF0AE2E2E29D3A8D" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[376,663,1921,1946]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Canda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EF0AE2E2E1C93A8D" box="[376,451,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Canda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EFB8E2E1E29D3A8D" author="Lamouroux" box="[458,663,1921,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des Polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes Zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, lxxxiv + 559 pp., 19 pls. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a feature that was already commented on by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EAECE2E1E5963A8E" author="Harmer" box="[1182,1436,1921,1946]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga-Expeditie 28 b, i - viii, 183 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926" yearSuffix="p">Harmer (1926, p. 377)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EEB4E2C6E1703AA9" author="Audouin" box="[198,378,1957,1982]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Audouin, J. V. (1826) Explication sommaire des planches de Polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Jomard, E. F. (Ed.), Description de l'Egypte, ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'Expedition de l'Armee francaise … Histoire naturelle. Tome 1 (4), C. L. F. Pancoucke, Paris, pp. 225 - 244." type="journal article" year="1826">Audouin (1826)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
himself.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1D33EA57F249FFE7EEB5E2AAE3C63C57" blockId="12.[151,1436,1812,2018]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
This species was recorded in the Red Sea by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6ECB5E2A9E36C3AF6" author="Waters" box="[711,870,1993,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EDB5E2A9E4333AF5" box="[967,1081,1993,2018]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="jolloisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EDB5E2A9E4333AF5" box="[967,1081,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">S. jolloisii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DA8C91D4F249FFE6EA03E2A9E5923AF6" authority="Waters, 1909" authorityName="Waters" authorityYear="1909" box="[1137,1432,1993,2017]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Candidae" genus="Scrupocellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="mansueta">
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F249FFE6EA03E2A9E4F03AF6" box="[1137,1274,1994,2017]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">S. mansueta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F249FFE6EB73E2A9E5923AF6" author="Waters" box="[1281,1432,1993,2017]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Waters, A. W. (1909) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea. XII. The Bryozoa. Part I. - Cheilostomata. Journal of the Linnean Society, London, Zoology, 31 (205), 123 - 181. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1909. tb 00458. x" type="journal article" year="1909">Waters, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, synonymized by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F248FFE7EF13E5FBE2043DA7" author="Harmer" box="[353,526,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 2. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga-Expeditie 28 b, i - viii, 183 - 501, pls. 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1926">Harmer (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F248FFE7EC3DE5F4E3013DA7" author="Hastings" box="[591,779,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Hastings, A. B. (1927) Cambridge expedition to the Suez Canal, 1924. Pt. 20. Report on the Polyzoa. Transactions of the Zoological Society, London, 22, 331 - 353." type="journal article" year="1927">Hastings (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The results of the Al Sayad survey (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="791D97A6F248FFE7EAA6E5F4E59E3DA7" author="Balavoine" box="[1236,1428,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Balavoine, P. (1959) Bryozoaires. Mission Robert Ph. Dollfus en Egypte (Decembre 1927 - Mars 1929). S. S. " Al Sayad ". Resultats Scientifiques, 3 e partie, 34, 257 - 280." type="journal article" year="1959">Balavoine, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) indicate that this species was frequent in the Gulf of Suez, which is the probable donor area of propagules that founded the population established along the Levant coast including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F248FFE7EDB2E5BCE3F43DEF" box="[960,1022,223,248]" name="Israel" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(d'Hondt 1988; N. Sokolover pers. comm.
|
||
<date id="6932CC97F248FFE7EE9CE467E1C13C0B" box="[238,459,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="2013-12-12">12 December 2013</date>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F248FFE7EC7DE467E27B3C0A" box="[527,625,260,285]" name="Lebanon" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Lebanon</collectingCountry>
|
||
(present data). This species was recently introduced on West Atlantic coasts where it was recorded from Florida and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="659BAAC7F248FFE7ECD7E444E2E33C57" box="[677,745,295,320]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="2FF83645F248FFE7ED36E44AE37F3C57" box="[836,885,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |