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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" ID-PMC="PMC5523356" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-683-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" ID-PubMed="28769729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1149788" ID-ZooBank="D7FD86CA6374480C821BA10C26CDDF32" ModsDocID="1313-2970-683-51" checkinTime="1502744546974" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Anzaldo, Salvatore S." docDate="2017" docId="91FFDD94EFD95AE89463AAC0468D9188" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 683: 51-138" docOrigin="ZooKeys 683" docPubDate="2017-07-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080" docTitle="Phileas Champion 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" lastPageNumber="92" masterDocId="FFE5FFF8E647B33FFFFCFF9AFFB0D404" masterDocTitle="Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="138" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="92" updateTime="1668164589837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the genera of Conoderinae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from North America, Central America, and the Caribbean</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Anzaldo, Salvatore S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, PO Box 874501, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, 85287 - 4501, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sanzaldo@asu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-07-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>683</mods:number>
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<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>138</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.683.12080</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182230641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91FFDD94EFD95AE89463AAC0468D9188" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/91FFDD94EFD95AE89463AAC0468D9188" lastPageNumber="92" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName LSID="91FFDD94-EFD9-5AE8-9463-AAC0468D9188" authority="Champion, 1906 b: 34" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phileas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phileas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phileas Champion, 1906b: 34</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1936" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Variation in the metatibial apex. 19 Mesotibial apex of Lechriops vestitus illustrating parts of the tibial apex: a) posterior apical angle with large, curved uncus; b) middle of the apex with produced, rounded inner flange; c) anterior apical margin with premucro; d) oblique ridge of premucro; e) apical setal tuft 20 Male Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with a tibial uncus arising at the middle of the apex 21 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with thick fascicles of golden setae near the anterior apical margin and a dense setal brush at the posterior apical face 22 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with a large, subapical premucro 23 Piazurus laetus [SSAC 0001077], showing a typical tibial apex for that genus 24 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016915] 25 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a pointed, premucro-like inner flange 26 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing an elongate, uncus-like inner flange. 27 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] 28 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 16884] 29 Cylindrocopturus adspersus [ASUHIC 0016896] with a rounded, produced inner flange 30 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with a very short uncus 31 Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064707] with an elongate uncus and minute premucro 32 Phileas granulatus [ARTSYS 0000528] with the middle of the apex (between uncus and premucro) sunken 33 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0012325] with a short uncus and posterodistal setal comb extending halfway to the base of the tibia 34 Zygops erythropygus [ASUHIC 0086640] with short posterodistal setal comb. 35 Philenis flavipes [ASUHIC 0065102] 36 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] with a small tooth at the anterior apical angle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures1936" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143828" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Figs 32</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 99102" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figures 99 - 102. Lateral and dorsal habitus images of Zygopini. Scale bars = 2 mm unless otherwise specified. 99 a-b Peltophorus polymitus suffusus [ASUHIC 0016837]. 100 a-b Phileas granulatus [ARTSYS 0000528]. 101 a-b Philenis flavipes [ASUHIC 0065102]; scale bar for 101 a = 1 mm 102 a-b Zygops vitticollis [ASUHIC 0086634]; scale bar for 102 b = 5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures99102" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143840" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">, 100</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phileas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phileas granulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Phileas granulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Champion, 1906 [by original designation].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="gender">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Gender.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Masculine.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phileas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phileas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Phileas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shares with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Larides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the short and thick rostrum, the antenna inserted near the middle of the rostrum, and the ocular lobes that are more produced than in other Central American
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schoenherr" authorityYear="1833" lsidName="" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Conoderinae">Conoderinae</taxonomicName>
, and can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Larides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the less strongly depressed interocular space, the more completely carinate hind femora, and distinct metatibial apex (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1936" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 19 - 36. Variation in the metatibial apex. 19 Mesotibial apex of Lechriops vestitus illustrating parts of the tibial apex: a) posterior apical angle with large, curved uncus; b) middle of the apex with produced, rounded inner flange; c) anterior apical margin with premucro; d) oblique ridge of premucro; e) apical setal tuft 20 Male Trichodocerus brevilineatus [ARTSYS 0000609] with a tibial uncus arising at the middle of the apex 21 Cratosomus punctulatus mexicanus [ASUHIC 0031510] with thick fascicles of golden setae near the anterior apical margin and a dense setal brush at the posterior apical face 22 Pseudopiazurus centraliamericanus [ASUHIC 0086627] with a large, subapical premucro 23 Piazurus laetus [SSAC 0001077], showing a typical tibial apex for that genus 24 Acoptus suturalis [ASUHIC 0016915] 25 Cylindrocopturinus pictus [SSAC 0001288] with a pointed, premucro-like inner flange 26 Pseudolechriops klopferi [SSAC 0001060] showing an elongate, uncus-like inner flange. 27 Arachnomorpha circumlineata [ARTSYS 0000535] 28 Archocopturus medeterae [ASUHIC 16884] 29 Cylindrocopturus adspersus [ASUHIC 0016896] with a rounded, produced inner flange 30 Helleriella longicollis [ASUHIC 0065241] with a very short uncus 31 Lissoderes cecropiae [ASUHIC 0064707] with an elongate uncus and minute premucro 32 Phileas granulatus [ARTSYS 0000528] with the middle of the apex (between uncus and premucro) sunken 33 Peltophorus adustus [ASUHIC 0012325] with a short uncus and posterodistal setal comb extending halfway to the base of the tibia 34 Zygops erythropygus [ASUHIC 0086640] with short posterodistal setal comb. 35 Philenis flavipes [ASUHIC 0065102] 36 Philinna bicristata [ARTSYS 0000799] with a small tooth at the anterior apical angle." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.683.12080.figures1936" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143828" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001714" author="Lyal, CHC" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="57" pageNumber="108" pagination="203 - 241" refId="B105" refString="Lyal, CHC, Douglas, DA, Hine, SJ, 2006. Morphology and systematic significance of sclerolepidia in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Systematics and Biodiversity 4 (2): 203 - 241, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001714" title="Morphology and systematic significance of sclerolepidia in the weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1017/S1477200005001714" volume="4" year="2006">Lyal et al. (2006</bibRefCitation>
: 214) noted the scales along the metanepisternal suture of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Phileas" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phileas" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Phileas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being a similar color to the regular scales surrounding the suture and thus considered them unlikely to be true sclerolepidia - a similar situation has been observed in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larides." higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larides." order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Larides.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="phylogenetic relationships">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">
See above entry for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Larides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="92" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Larides</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Host association.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">One specimen observed, collected &quot;on mistletoe&quot; [ARTSYS0000528].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="described species">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Described species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">One.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="92" type="range">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Range.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="92">Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>