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<mods:title id="993FDB77638B56F01F5B5A7ED3266DDA">High alpine sorcerers: revision of the cave wētā genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Macropathinae), with the description of six new species and three new subspecies</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D06A74AD6593175ECCD92C6725A95730">Hegg, Danilo</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FDF62C90FCDFFE42" bold="true" box="[638,852,400,427]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pharmacus senex</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD6FF97FE5F2CD7FDB4FE18" box="[471,575,471,497]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1815,1841]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox-0="[241,1345,267,1776]" captionTargetBox-1="[267,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@4.[241,1346,265,1776]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[214,1371,262,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. A. Genetic relationships of cave wētā support monophyly of the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893. Gene tree from mtDNA sequences (~1500 bp of COI) using Maximum Likelihood with 1000 bootstraps and Macropathus filifer Walker, 1869 to root the tree. B. Map of South Island of New Zealand, showing locations of Pharmacus specimens used in phylogenetic analyses (Figs 1A, 2). Colours correspond to different species. Two letter codes indicate the New Zealand entomological regions (Crosby et al. 1998). These codes are reported in the Material examined section for each species." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Gene tree for the eight morphologically identified species of Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893 using Maximum Likelihood analysis of ~850 bp of mtDNA (COI) from 60 specimens ofPharmacus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419370" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419372" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6419370/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6419372/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD6FF97FDC32CD7FDD7FE18" box="[587,604,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1945,1971]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,273,1856]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[189,1398,273,1893]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Known distribution of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893 in the south of the South Island, New Zealand." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419380" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419380/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD6FF97FDE12CD7FD06FE18" box="[617,653,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1642,1668]" captionTargetBox="[347,1238,265,1605]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[347,1240,265,1605]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 8. Dorsal views of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893. Notice loss of natural pigmentation of pale body parts due to preservation in ethanol. AB. Pharmacus montanus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893 A. Mt Annette, Sealy Range, Mt Cook (MPN CW3302). B. Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthurs Pass (MPN CW3989). C. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range, Central Otago (MPN CW4387). D. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Topheavy, Mt Brewster, Haast Pass (MPN CW3324). E. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (NMNZ AI.052290). F. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (MPN CW4562). G. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). H. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). I. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4482). J. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (MPN CW4494). Scale bar = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419384/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD6FF97FD112CD7FD33FE18" box="[665,696,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,290,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[213,1375,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Left hind tibia of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893, dorsal view. A. Pharmacus montanus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthurs Pass (MPN CW3989). B. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Gertrude Saddle, Darran Mountains (MPN CW3413). C. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (MPN CW4431). D. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). E. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). F. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). G. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4480). H. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). I. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419386/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD6FF97FD4D2CD7FC90FE18" box="[709,795,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[215,1390,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[190,1398,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. AC. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., The Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). DF. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052298). GI. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). JL. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052302). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419390/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">11AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD6FF97FCAF2CD7FCF5FE18" box="[807,894,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,605,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-67@32.[189,1398,585,1773]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. AC. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). DF. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). GI. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). JL. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419394/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">13AC</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD6FF97FC022CD7FC6AFE1B" box="[906,993,471,498]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 15. Live Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. AB. Pharmacus senex sp. nov. A. Adult ♂, Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains, 1670 m a.s.l. B. Adult ♂ and ♀. The Obelisk, Old Man Range, 1680 m a.s.l. C. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov. Adult ♂, Remarkables Ski-field Access Road, Wakatipu, 1200 m a.s.l. D. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov. Adult ♂, Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains, 1500 m a.s.l. E. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov. Adult ♀ and ♂, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains, 1450 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov. Adult ♀, French Ridge, Matukituki River West Branch, 1700 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419398/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">15AB</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD6FF97FC662CD7FBAAFE18" box="[1006,1057,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[189,232,1671,1697]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,824,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-150@40.[189,1398,824,1633]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 17. Habitat of Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893. A. Mount Dick, Eyre Mountains. a. Rock bluffs at 1550 m a.s.l., collection locality of Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov. (MPN CW44724475, CW45014504, CW4592, CW4593). B. Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains. b. Rock tors at 1670 m a.s.l. collection locality of P. senex sp. nov. (MPN CW43814385, CW44024405, CW45064509). C. Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains. c. North ridge, 1450 m a.s.l., collection locality of P. perfidus sp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052300, AI.052301; MPN CW4487, CW4489, CW4490, CW44944496, CW4498, CW4499, CW45534555). D. Skippers Range High Point, South Westland. de. Scree and rock bluffs around lake, 1600 m a.s.l., collection locality of P. cochleatus nauclerus subsp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052289, MPN CW4363) and of P. cristatus sp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052292, AI.052293; MPN CW4365, CW4376, CW4484, CW4485, CW4562)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419402/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD6FF97FBA52CD7FBD7FE18" box="[1069,1116,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="46.[189,232,1810,1836]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,802,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-184@46.[189,1398,797,1769]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="Fig. 18. Map of South Island, New Zealand, showing the known distribution of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893. AB. Solid shapes indicate material collected as part of this study; empty circles indicate additional locations of material examined by Richards (1972). B. Shapes represent different subspecies: dark blue circle = Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus; light blue circle = Pharmacus cochleatus nauclerus subsp. nov.; diamond = Pharmacus cochleatus fiordensis subsp. nov.; triangle = Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419404/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">18E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FF352F18FEBDFDDB" bold="true" box="[189,310,536,562]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="1924B916FFD6FF97FF352F47FE3AFD22" blockId="40.[187,1400,583,715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
A mid-sized cave wētā known only from the rock tors on the wind-swept tops of the Old Man, Old Woman and Dunstan Ranges in Central
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFD6FF97FD102F6AFD68FD6D" box="[664,739,618,644]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Otago</collectingRegion>
. Typical of
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD6FF97FCF82F6AFC7DFD6D" authorityName="Pictet &amp; de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[880,1014,618,644]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FCF82F6AFC7DFD6D" box="[880,1014,618,644]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pharmacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its habitus, it is differentiated from all other species by its short hind legs. It does not share the habitat with any other
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD6FF97FB172F8DFAF3FD4E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1183,1400,653,679]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Rhaphidophoridae</taxonomicName>
that we are aware of.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="4DE4E99EFFD6FF97FF352B87FDA0F836" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6419402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419402/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[189,232,1671,1697]" targetBox="[189,1398,824,1633]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD6FF97FF352B87FDA0F836" blockId="40.[188,1399,1671,2015]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FF352B87FE97F948" bold="true" box="[189,284,1671,1697]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
Habitat of
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD6FF97FE2E2B87FCF1F948" authority="Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893" authorityName="Pictet &amp; de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[422,890,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FE2E2B87FDA7F948" box="[422,556,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pharmacus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7D0AC4E7FFD6FF97FDBB2B87FCF1F948" author="Pictet A. &amp; de Saussure H." box="[563,890,1671,1697]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="293 - 318" refId="ref32748" refString="Pictet A. &amp; de Saussure H. 1893. De quelques orthopteres nouveaux. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft 8: 293 - 318." type="journal article" year="1893">Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FC002B87FC17F948" bold="true" box="[904,924,1671,1697]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
. Mount Dick, Eyre Mountains.
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FA932B87FAA3F948" bold="true" box="[1307,1320,1671,1697]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">a</emphasis>
. Rock bluffs at 1550 m a.s.l., collection locality of
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD6FF97FD602BAAFC7BF92D" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[744,1008,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FD602BAAFC7BF92D" box="[744,1008,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pharmacus concinnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD6FF97FC742BABFBD0F92C" box="[1020,1115,1707,1733]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MPN CW44724475, CW45014504, CW4592, CW4593).
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FD0B2BCDFD1CF90E" bold="true" box="[643,663,1741,1767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
. Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains.
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FB902BCDFBA3F90E" bold="true" box="[1048,1064,1741,1767]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">b</emphasis>
. Rock tors at 1670 m a.s.l. collection locality of
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD6FF97FE5C2BF1FDB0F8E3" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[468,571,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FE5C2BF1FDB0F8E3" box="[468,571,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. senex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD6FF97FDC42BF1FD3BF8E2" box="[588,688,1777,1803]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(MPN CW43814385, CW44024405, CW45064509).
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FF352A13FF59F8C4" bold="true" box="[189,210,1811,1837]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
. Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains.
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FD062A14FD10F8C7" bold="true" box="[654,667,1812,1838]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">c</emphasis>
. North ridge, 1450 m a.s.l., collection locality of
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD6FF97FB702A15FAFCF8C7" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[1272,1399,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfidus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FB702A15FAFCF8C7" box="[1272,1399,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. perfidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD6FF97FF352A38FE9CF8BB" box="[189,279,1848,1874]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NMNZ AI.052300, AI.052301; MPN CW4487, CW4489, CW4490, CW44944496, CW4498, CW4499, CW45534555).
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FD8B2A5AFD93F89D" bold="true" box="[515,536,1882,1908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
. Skippers Range High Point, South Westland.
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FBC82A5AFBE0F89D" bold="true" box="[1088,1131,1882,1908]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">de</emphasis>
. Scree and rock bluffs around lake, 1600 m a.s.l., collection locality of
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD6FF97FD622A7EFC75F87E" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[746,1022,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="cochleatus" subSpecies="nauclerus">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FD622A7EFC75F87E" box="[746,1022,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. cochleatus nauclerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subsp. nov. (NMNZ AI.052289, MPN CW4363) and of
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD6FF97FE5D2AA1FDD3F853" authority="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick, 2022" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[469,600,1953,1978]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cristatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD6FF97FE5D2AA1FDD3F853" box="[469,600,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">P. cristatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD6FF97FDD72AA1FD31F852" box="[607,698,1953,1979]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(NMNZ AI.052292, AI.052293; MPN CW4365, CW4376, CW4484, CW4485, CW4562).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD7FF96FF352C09FD07FE9D" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF352C09FECFFECA" blockId="41.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="426C0E7AFFD7FF96FF352C09FECFFECA" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FF352C09FECFFECA" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF352C37FD07FE9D" blockId="41.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD7FF96FF4F2C37FE80FEB8" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,267,311,337]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FF4F2C37FE80FEB8" box="[199,267,311,337]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Senex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is Latin for old (of a person), after the Old Man and Old Woman Ranges in Central
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFD7FF96FAAF2C37FAF9FEB8" box="[1319,1394,311,337]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Otago</collectingRegion>
.
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD7FF96FF352C5AFE00FE9D" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,395,346,372]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FF352C5AFE00FE9D" box="[189,395,346,372]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pharmacus senex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
means old sorcerer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD7FF96FF352C9BFA9AFAA2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF352C9BFCAEFE5F" blockId="41.[189,805,411,438]" box="[189,805,411,438]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FF352C9BFE21FE5C" bold="true" box="[189,426,411,437]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Material examined</emphasis>
(see also Supp. file 1: Table S8)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF622CCAFD26FDA6" blockId="41.[189,1399,458,591]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FF622CCAFD26FDA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656415" collectedFrom="cracks in rock tors" collectingDate="2017-12-01" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Central" elevation="1680" latitude="-45.32567" location="Central Otago" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.20827" municipality="Near Obelisk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="AI.052294" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FF622CCAFED7FE0D" bold="true" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="C62007B4FFD7FF96FF622CCAFED7FE0D" box="[234,348,458,484]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFD7FF96FF352CEEFE1CFDE1" box="[189,407,494,520]" name="New Zealand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FE352CEEFE5EFDE1" box="[445,469,494,520]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male"></specimenCount>
, adult;
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FDB02CEDFD6FFDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18:1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FDB02CEDFD6FFDE1" box="[568,740,493,520]" country="New Zealand" county="Central" latitude="-45.32567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.20827" municipality="Near Obelisk" name="Central Otago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Otago">Central Otago</location>
(CO),
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD7FF96FCCB2CEEFC6CFDEE" box="[835,999,493,520]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Near Obelisk</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FC722CEDFB4DFDE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18:1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FC722CEDFB4DFDE1" box="[1018,1222,493,520]" country="New Zealand" county="Central" latitude="-45.32567" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.20827" municipality="Near Obelisk" name="Old Man Range" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Otago">Old Man Range</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FB5F2CEDFAFAFDE1" box="[1239,1393,493,520]" degrees="45.32567" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-45.32567">45.32567° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FF352F10FEEBFDC2" box="[189,352,528,555]" degrees="169.20826" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="169.20827">169.20826° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD7FF96FEF82F10FD80FDC2" box="[368,523,528,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD7FF96FEF82F10FE41FDC2" box="[368,458,528,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="6D259FD6FFD7FF96FD912F11FD26FDC2" box="[537,685,529,555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2017-12-01">
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD7FF96FD912F11FD26FDC2" box="[537,685,529,555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2017-12-01">1 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD7FF96FD322F11FC94FDC2" box="[698,799,529,555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. Hegg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD7FF96FCEA2F11FBCAFDC2" box="[866,1089,529,555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">cracks in rock tors</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD7FF96FBC52F11FAFAFDC2" box="[1101,1393,529,555]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FF362F34FE9FFDA7" box="[190,276,564,590]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FE922F34FE13FDA6" box="[282,408,564,591]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">AI.052294</specimenCode>
(prev. MPN CW3867).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF622F75FE43FD10" blockId="41.[187,1398,629,761]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FF622F75FE43FD10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656425" collectedFrom="cracks in rock tors" collectingDate="2019-05-03" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="NMNZ" country="New Zealand" elevation="1630" latitude="-45.23048" location="Central Otago" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.05058" municipality="Central" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="NMNZ AI.052295" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Otago" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FF622F75FED7FD66" bold="true" box="[234,348,629,655]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="C62007B4FFD7FF96FF622F75FED7FD66" box="[234,348,629,655]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFD7FF96FF352F99FE19FD5A" box="[189,402,665,691]" name="New Zealand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FE272F99FE57FD5A" box="[431,476,665,691]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, adult;
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FDB02F98FD54FD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18:1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FDB02F98FD54FD5A" box="[568,735,664,691]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.23048" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.05058" municipality="Central" name="Central Otago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Otago">Central Otago</location>
(CO),
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FCBC2F98FB90FD5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18:1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FCBC2F98FB90FD5A" box="[820,1051,664,691]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.23048" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.05058" municipality="Central" name="Old Woman Range" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Otago">Old Woman Range</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FBA02F98FB36FD5A" box="[1064,1213,664,691]" degrees="45.23048" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-45.23048">45.23048° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FB432F98FAE5FD5A" box="[1227,1390,664,691]" degrees="169.05058" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="169.05058">169.05058° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD7FF96FF352FBBFE9FFD3F" box="[189,276,699,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1630.0">
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD7FF96FF352FBBFE9FFD3F" box="[189,276,699,726]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1630.0">1630 m</elevation>
</quantity>
a.s.l.;
<date id="6D259FD6FFD7FF96FED62FBCFE67FD3F" box="[350,492,700,726]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2019-05-03">
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD7FF96FED62FBCFE67FD3F" box="[350,492,700,726]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2019-05-03">3 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; D. Hegg leg.;
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD7FF96FD102FBCFCE4FD3F" box="[664,879,700,726]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">cracks in rock tors</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD7FF96FCF12FBCFB18FD3F" box="[889,1171,700,726]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
;
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB162FBCFAFDFD3F" box="[1182,1398,699,726]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NMNZ AI.052295</specimenCode>
(prev. MPN CW4408).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF622E20FE2DFCD3" blockId="41.[189,1399,800,1355]" box="[234,422,800,826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FF622E20FE2DFCD3" bold="true" box="[234,422,800,826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF352E44FA9AFAA2" blockId="41.[189,1399,800,1355]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FF352E44FAFCFC68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656350" accessionNumber="OM293680" collectedFrom="in cracks in rock bluffs" collectingDate="2013-01" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="T. Jewell" country="New Zealand" elevation="1650" latitude="-45.334" location="Old Man Range" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="169.21" municipality="Near Obelisk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW2580" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Otago">
<collectingCountry id="618CF986FFD7FF96FF352E44FE1BFCB7" box="[189,400,836,862]" name="New Zealand" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FE242E43FD2DFCB4" bold="true" box="[428,678,835,861]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
Central
<collectingRegion id="DB5F77F4FFD7FF96FD9A2E43FDD4FCB4" box="[530,607,835,861]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Otago</collectingRegion>
(CO)
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FD352E44FD61FCB7" box="[701,746,836,862]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD7FF96FD702E44FC1EFCB4" box="[760,917,835,862]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Near Obelisk</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FC282E43FBD4FCB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18:1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FC282E43FBD4FCB7" box="[928,1119,835,862]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.334" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="169.21" municipality="Near Obelisk" name="Old Man Range" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Otago">Old Man Range</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FBE12E43FB55FCB7" box="[1129,1246,835,862]" degrees="45.334" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-45.334">45.334° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FB632E43FAFAFCB7" box="[1259,1393,835,862]" degrees="169.210" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="169.21">169.210° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD7FF96FF352E66FEDDFC68" box="[189,342,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1650.0">
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD7FF96FF352E66FE9DFC68" box="[189,278,870,897]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="6D259FD6FFD7FF96FEEC2E67FE53FC68" box="[356,472,871,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-01">
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD7FF96FEEC2E67FE53FC68" box="[356,472,871,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2013-01">Jan. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD7FF96FE6C2E67FDC5FC68" box="[484,590,871,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">T. Jewell</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD7FF96FD192E67FC2FFC68" box="[657,932,871,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">in cracks in rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD7FF96FBA62E67FB32FC68" box="[1070,1209,871,897]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293680" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">OM293680</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FB4D2E67FA8EFC68" box="[1221,1285,871,897]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FA842E66FAFCFC68" box="[1292,1399,870,897]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW2580</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FF582E8AFB2FFC4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656405" accessionNumber="OM293681" box="[208,1188,906,933]" collectedFrom="in cracks in rock bluffs" collectingDate="2013-01" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1650" latitude="-45.334" location="Old Man Range" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="169.21" municipality="Near Obelisk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW2582" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FF582E8AFE8BFC4D" box="[208,256,906,932]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD7FF96FCD12E8AFC6FFC4D" box="[857,996,906,932]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293681" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">OM293681</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FC792E8AFBBAFC4D" box="[1009,1073,906,932]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FBB12E8AFB2FFC4C" box="[1081,1188,906,933]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW2582</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FB372E8AFC1BFC21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656373" accessionNumber="OM293681" collectedFrom="in cracks in rock bluffs" collectingDate="2013-01" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1650" latitude="-45.334" location="Old Man Range" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="169.21" municipality="Near Obelisk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW2581, CW2583" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FB372E8AFB65FC4D" box="[1215,1262,906,932]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FB742E8AFAA1FC4D" box="[1276,1322,906,932]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FDD32EAEFD10FC21" box="[603,667,942,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FD202EADFC9FFC21" box="[680,788,941,968]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW2581</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FCAE2EADFC1BFC21" box="[806,912,941,968]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW2583</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FC3D2EADFE73FBE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656437" accessionNumber="OM293676" collectedFrom="in cracks in rock bluffs" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="S. Trewick" country="New Zealand" elevation="1680" latitude="-45.323" location="Old Man Range" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="169.207" municipality="The Obelisk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW279" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FC3D2EADFC63FC21" box="[949,1000,941,968]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD7FF96FC742EADFB1EFC2E" box="[1020,1173,941,967]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">The Obelisk</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FB2F2EADFAF9FC21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18:1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FB2F2EADFAF9FC21" box="[1191,1394,941,968]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.323" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="169.207" municipality="The Obelisk" name="Old Man Range" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Central">Old Man Range</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FF352ED0FEB8FC03" box="[189,307,976,1003]" degrees="45.323" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="-45.323">45.323° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FEC82ED0FE43FC02" box="[320,456,976,1003]" degrees="169.207" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="55" value="169.207">169.207° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD7FF96FE5C2ED0FDE6FC03" box="[468,621,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1680.0">
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD7FF96FE5C2ED0FDA6FC02" box="[468,557,976,1003]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1680.0">1680 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="6D259FD6FFD7FF96FDF32ED0FC98FC03" box="[635,787,976,1003]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2014-01-21">
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD7FF96FDF32ED0FC98FC03" box="[635,787,976,1003]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2014-01-21">21 Jan. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD7FF96FCA82ED0FC14FC03" box="[800,927,976,1002]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">S. Trewick</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD7FF96FC692ED0FB7FFC03" box="[993,1268,976,1002]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">in cracks in rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD7FF96FF352EF3FEC3FBE4" box="[189,328,1011,1037]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293676" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">OM293676</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FEDD2EF4FE1EFBE7" box="[341,405,1012,1038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FE162EF4FE73FBE7" box="[414,504,1012,1038]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW279</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FD9D2EF4FEA7FBD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656413" accessionNumber="OM293677" collectedFrom="in cracks in rock bluffs" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1680" latitude="-45.323" location="Old Man Range" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="169.207" municipality="The Obelisk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW284B" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FD9D2EF4FDCEFBE7" box="[533,581,1012,1038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD7FF96FB172EF3FAA1FBE4" box="[1183,1322,1011,1037]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293677" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">OM293677</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FABF2EF4FAFCFBE7" box="[1335,1399,1012,1038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FF352917FEA7FBD8" box="[189,300,1047,1073]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW284B</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FEC32917FAAAFBD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656328" accessionNumber="OM293678" box="[331,1313,1046,1073]" collectedFrom="in cracks in rock bluffs" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1680" latitude="-45.323" location="Old Man Range" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="169.207" municipality="The Obelisk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW285" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FEC32917FEF0FBD8" box="[331,379,1047,1073]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD7FF96FC6A2917FBE5FBD8" box="[994,1134,1047,1073]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293678" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">OM293678</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FBF42917FB37FBD8" box="[1148,1212,1047,1073]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB4E2916FAAAFBD8" box="[1222,1313,1046,1073]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW285</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FAC82917FAFCFBBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656366" accessionNumber="OM293678" collectedFrom="in cracks in rock bluffs" collectingDate="2014-01-21" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1680" latitude="-45.323" location="Old Man Range" longLatPrecision="67" longitude="169.207" municipality="The Obelisk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW278A, CW278B, CW280, CW284A" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FAC82917FAFAFBD8" box="[1344,1393,1047,1073]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FF35293AFE8AFBBD" box="[189,257,1082,1108]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 1 nymph; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FCDD293AFC1EFBBD" box="[853,917,1082,1108]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FC15293AFB9AFBBD" box="[925,1041,1082,1108]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW278A</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB96293AFB04FBBD" box="[1054,1167,1082,1108]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW278B</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB14293AFB71FBBD" box="[1180,1274,1082,1108]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW280</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FA80293AFAFCFBBD" box="[1288,1399,1082,1108]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW284A</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FF58295DFEC1FB73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656354" collectedFrom="cracks in rock tors" collectingDate="2017-12-01" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" county="Central" elevation="1680" latitude="-45.32567" location="Old Man Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.20827" municipality="Near Obelisk" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW3860, CW3866, CW3868, CW3879" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FF58295DFE9EFB91" box="[208,277,1117,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">8 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FEAB295EFEECFB91" box="[291,359,1118,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">7 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 4 nymphs; same collection data as for holotype;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FC31295EFC72FB91" box="[953,1017,1118,1144]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB89295DFBE1FB9E" box="[1025,1130,1117,1143]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW3860</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB1B295DFA8BFB9E" box="[1171,1280,1117,1143]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW3866</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FA85295DFAFDFB9E" box="[1293,1398,1117,1143]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW3868</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FF692980FEC1FB73" box="[225,330,1152,1178]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW3879</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FEE62980FAEBFB73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656353" accessionNumber="OM293715" box="[366,1376,1152,1179]" collectedFrom="cracks in rock tors" collectingDate="2019-05-03" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1630" latitude="-45.23048" location="Old Woman Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.05058" municipality="Central" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW4389" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FEE62980FE28FB72" box="[366,419,1152,1179]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for paratype; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD7FF96FB852980FB12FB72" box="[1037,1177,1152,1179]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293715" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">OM293715</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FB212981FB62FB72" box="[1193,1257,1153,1179]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB7E2980FAEBFB73" box="[1270,1376,1152,1178]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4389</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FF3529A4FCAAFB08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656329" collectedFrom="cracks in rock tors" collectingDate="2019-05-03" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" country="New Zealand" elevation="1630" latitude="-45.23048" location="Old Woman Range" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.05058" municipality="Central" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW4386, CW4388, CW4390, CW4406, CW4407, CW4409, CW4491, CW4493" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FF3529A4FE88FB57" box="[189,259,1188,1214]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FE9A29A4FEDCFB57" box="[274,343,1188,1214]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 3 nymphs; same collection data as for paratype;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FC2629A4FC65FB57" box="[942,1006,1188,1214]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FC7F29A3FBEAFB54" box="[1015,1121,1187,1213]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4386</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB0329A4FB7CFB57" box="[1163,1271,1188,1214]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4388</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FA8D29A4FAF8FB57" box="[1285,1395,1188,1214]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4390</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FF3529C7FEA1FB08" box="[189,298,1223,1249]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4406</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FEBE29C7FE28FB08" box="[310,419,1223,1249]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4407</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FE2729C7FD90FB08" box="[431,539,1223,1249]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4409</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FDAF29C7FD19FB08" box="[551,658,1223,1249]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4491</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FD3F29C7FCAAFB08" box="[695,801,1223,1249]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4493</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FCB229C7FC89FACE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656406" accessionNumber="OM293714" collectedFrom="in cracks in rock bluffs" collectingDate="2019-05-10" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg" country="New Zealand" elevation="1670" latitude="-45.04471" location="Dunstan Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.37418" municipality="Dunstan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW4382" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FCB229C7FCE1FB08" box="[826,874,1223,1249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="F940236CFFD7FF96FCFE29C7FC50FB08" box="[886,987,1223,1249]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dunstan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FC6F29C7FB5AFB08" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:91320800FFD6FF95FDF62C90FDB3FE18:1C44EFCDFFD7FF96FC6F29C7FB5AFB08" box="[999,1233,1223,1249]" country="New Zealand" latitude="-45.04471" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.37418" municipality="Dunstan" name="Dunstan Mountains" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" stateProvince="Central">Dunstan Mountains</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FB5629C6FAFAFB08" box="[1246,1393,1222,1249]" degrees="45.04471" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="-45.04471">45.04471° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7CAFDFD1FFD7FF96FF3529EAFEEDFAED" box="[189,358,1258,1284]" degrees="169.37418" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" precision="1" value="169.37418">169.37418° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="92B65E25FFD7FF96FEFF29EAFD93FAED" box="[375,536,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1670.0">
<quantity id="DE6314F3FFD7FF96FEFF29EAFE5FFAED" box="[375,468,1258,1284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1670.0">1670 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="6D259FD6FFD7FF96FDA229EAFD59FAED" box="[554,722,1258,1284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2019-05-10">
<collectingDate id="7D61663EFFD7FF96FDA229EAFD59FAED" box="[554,722,1258,1284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2019-05-10">10 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="B46EDCC0FFD7FF96FD6A29EAFCC0FAED" box="[738,843,1258,1284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D. Hegg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="AA87FAEBFFD7FF96FC1D29EAFB33FAED" box="[917,1208,1258,1284]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">in cracks in rock bluffs</collectedFrom>
;
<collectingMethod id="C0DAC101FFD7FF96FB4F29EAFEBBFAC1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">night search + insect net</collectingMethod>
; GenBank:
<accessionNumber id="06C824F5FFD7FF96FE32280DFDCEFACE" box="[442,581,1293,1319]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM293714" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">OM293714</accessionNumber>
;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FDD9280EFD1AFAC1" box="[593,657,1294,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FD10280DFC89FACE" box="[664,770,1293,1319]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4382</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A9F3B34BFFD7FF96FC92280DFA86FAA2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3748656383" accessionNumber="OM293714" collectedFrom="in cracks in rock bluffs" collectingDate="2019-05-10" collectingMethod="night search + insect net" collectionCode="MPN" collectorName="D. Hegg &amp; GenBank" country="New Zealand" elevation="1670" latitude="-45.04471" location="Dunstan Mountains" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="169.37418" municipality="Dunstan" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" specimenCode="CW4381, CW4383, CW4385, CW4402, CW4405, CW4506, CW4509" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Central">
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FC92280DFCD5FAC1" box="[794,862,1293,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0F9D729FFFD7FF96FCE3280DFC25FAC1" box="[875,942,1293,1320]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 4 nymphs; same collection data as for preceding;
<collectionCode id="7F8A21D3FFD7FF96FEC82831FE0BFAA2" box="[320,384,1329,1355]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">MPN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FE0F2830FE7FFAA3" box="[391,500,1328,1354]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4381</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FD882830FDE2FAA3" box="[512,617,1328,1354]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4383</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FD072830FD77FAA2" box="[655,764,1328,1355]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4385</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FC802830FCF9FAA3" box="[776,882,1328,1354]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4402</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FC1F2830FB8FFAA2" box="[919,1028,1328,1355]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4405</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB982830FBF1FAA2" box="[1040,1146,1328,1355]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4506</specimenCode>
to
<specimenCode id="493D116DFFD7FF96FB172830FA86FAA2" box="[1183,1293,1328,1355]" collectionCode="MPN" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CW4509</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5181EA9DFFD7FF95FF352871FDB3FE18" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF352871FEC5FA62" blockId="41.[189,334,1393,1419]" box="[189,334,1393,1419]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<heading id="426C0E7AFFD7FF96FF352871FEC5FA62" bold="true" box="[189,334,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FF352871FEC5FA62" bold="true" box="[189,334,1393,1419]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF3528A1FD87FA53" blockId="41.[189,524,1440,1467]" box="[189,524,1440,1467]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
MEASUREMENTS. See
<tableCitation id="54198CADFFD7FF96FE2628A0FD87FA53" box="[430,524,1440,1466]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="14.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next three pages). Dimensions and spine count of species of Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="4DE4E99EFFF0FFB1FF352C09FE13FEAF">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF3528E2FB87FA15" blockId="41.[189,1036,1506,1532]" box="[189,1036,1506,1532]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">HEAD. As per generic description. Eyes grey or brown. Antennae brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF352B24FDE8F9D4" blockId="41.[189,611,1571,1598]" box="[189,611,1571,1598]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">THORAX. As per generic description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF352B65FB2DF8BB" blockId="41.[189,1400,1636,1874]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
LEGS. All legs coloured a variegated reddish brown in adults, dull in nymphs. Hind tibiae approx. three quarters of body length in females; just over 80% of body length in males. This makes the hind legs of
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD7FF96FF562BACFEB5F92C" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2022" box="[222,318,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senex">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FF562BACFEB5F92C" box="[222,318,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. senex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the shortest (proportionally to body size) in all
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD7FF96FCF72BABFBEAF92C" box="[895,1121,1707,1733]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD7FF96FCF72BABFB8EF92C" box="[895,1029,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Pharmacus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD7FF96FBFB2BABFB45F92C" box="[1139,1230,1707,1733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1673,1699]" captionTargetBox="[213,1375,290,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-11@23.[213,1375,265,1629]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 9. Left hind tibia of adult ♂ cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893, dorsal view. A. Pharmacus montanus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893, Lake Anna, Mt Franklin, Arthurs Pass (MPN CW3989). B. Pharmacus cochleatus cochleatus (Karny, 1935) comb. nov., Gertrude Saddle, Darran Mountains (MPN CW3413). C. Pharmacus cochleatus rawhiti subsp. nov., Mt Tūwhakarōria, Hector Mountains (MPN CW4431). D. Pharmacus cristatus sp. nov., Skippers Range, South Westland (NMNZ AI.052292). E. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov., Remarkables ski-field access road (NMNZ AI.052296). F. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). G. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Eyre Peak, Eyre Mountains (MPN CW4480). H. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). I. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (MPN CW3700). Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419386" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419386/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9F</figureCitation>
). Fore femora generally unarmed at the apex. One specimen (female) out of 29 examined had a prolateral spine at the apex of the fore femur. Mid femora armed with one retrolateral spine at the apex; prolateral apical spine absent. The first hind tarsus segment is armed with a variable number of linear spines above (up to seven); the second hind tarsus segment is only rarely armed with dorsal linear spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD7FF96FF352A79FE1BF833" blockId="41.[188,1398,1913,2010]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
ABDOMEN. Tergites glabrous or sparsely tomentose, coloured chequered a vibrant yellow/brown in adults (
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD7FF96FF4C2A9CFEDDF85E" box="[196,342,1948,1975]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1542,1568]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetId="figure-17@36.[189,1398,265,1482]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 15. Live Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893 in their natural environments. AB. Pharmacus senex sp. nov. A. Adult ♂, Dunstan, Dunstan Mountains, 1670 m a.s.l. B. Adult ♂ and ♀. The Obelisk, Old Man Range, 1680 m a.s.l. C. Pharmacus notabilis sp. nov. Adult ♂, Remarkables Ski-field Access Road, Wakatipu, 1200 m a.s.l. D. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov. Adult ♂, Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains, 1500 m a.s.l. E. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov. Adult ♀ and ♂, Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains, 1450 m a.s.l. F. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov. Adult ♀, French Ridge, Matukituki River West Branch, 1700 m a.s.l. (MPN CW5145)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419398/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 15AB</figureCitation>
), dull brown in nymphs. A thin, pale median line along the whole length of the insect is generally present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF352C0AFD15FE83" blockId="42.[188,1400,265,362]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
MALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate deep like in
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD4FF95FD7D2C0AFC0EFECA" authorityName="Pictet &amp; de Saussure" authorityYear="1893" box="[757,901,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montanus">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FD7D2C0AFC0EFECA" box="[757,901,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. montanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
when seen from the side, but not covered by a membrane in the distal half; square-ended and hairy at the vertex. Styli long, reaching almost to the end of the subgenital plate (
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FD8A2C4FFD1AFE83" box="[514,657,335,362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[215,1390,265,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[190,1398,265,1775]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 11. Adult male terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893. Left column: dorsal view; central column: ventral view (subgenital plate); right column: lateral view. AC. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., The Obelisk, Old Man Range (NMNZ AI.052294). DF. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052298). GI. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052300). JL. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052302). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419390" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419390/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 11AC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1924B916FFD4FF95FF352C91FDB3FE18" blockId="42.[189,1400,401,498]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
FEMALE TERMINALIA. Subgenital plate bilobed and wide, similar to the one in
<taxonomicName id="DE9BC295FFD4FF95FBD82C92FB67FE42" authorityName="Hegg &amp; Morgan-Richards &amp; Trewick" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Karny" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[1104,1260,401,427]" class="Insecta" family="Rhaphidophoridae" genus="Pharmacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cochleatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2BEF6504FFD4FF95FBD82C92FB67FE42" box="[1104,1260,401,427]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. cochleatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="30DCD87FFFD4FF95FB7C2C91FAFCFE42" box="[1268,1399,401,427]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FF4F2CB4FEBCFE27" box="[199,311,436,462]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,605,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-67@32.[189,1398,585,1773]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. AC. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). DF. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). GI. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). JL. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419394/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor on average 70% of body length, nearly straight; lower valve with 5 to 7 teeth below at the apex (
<figureCitation id="81A0A593FFD4FF95FE152CD7FDA0FE18" box="[413,555,471,497]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1814,1840]" captionTargetBox="[189,1388,605,1773]" captionTargetId="figure-67@32.[189,1398,585,1773]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 13. Adult female terminalia of cave wētā in the genus Pharmacus Pictet &amp; de Saussure, 1893. Left column: subgenital plate; central and right columns: ovipositor. AC. Pharmacus senex sp. nov., Old Woman Range (NMNZ AI.052295). DF. Pharmacus concinnus sp. nov., Symmetry Peaks, Eyre Mountains (NMNZ AI.052299). GI. Pharmacus perfidus sp. nov., Spence Peak, Takitimu Mountains (NMNZ AI.052301). JL. Pharmacus vallestris sp. nov., Matukituki River West Branch (NMNZ AI.052303). Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6419394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6419394/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13BC</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>