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<document id="E41C264D0E55081275A3C90B0A601226" ID-CLB-Dataset="45465" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.211047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2f9f10a5-941c-4e42-b3a4-1d57c3da2acd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="211047" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460438006222" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnson, Norman F. &amp; Musetti, Luciana" docDate="2012" docId="8473C752FF8E652500BB2636FA29FA67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03188p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3188" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Chasca Johnson &amp; Musetti" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="784ABF2AFF8D6520002C2114FFB4FFF8" masterDocTitle="Genera of the parasitoid wasp family Monomachidae (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1698332468267" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="93B26132FDFD441A11ACC1D6B24BB939">Genera of the parasitoid wasp family Monomachidae (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC002E54CA671988867D1C962805B45E">Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="36AD6F0EF12CDF9CDFA9117FA6C5D6FA">Musetti, Luciana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9DC56293A808DEFAA607D5351BA4E000">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8473C752FF8E652500BB2636FA29FA67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6181944" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119507087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6181944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8473C752FF8E652500BB2636FA29FA67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8473C752FF8E652500BB2636FA29FA67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<subSubSection id="44C025CFFF8E652300BB2636FE9EF85D" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0C657644FF8E652300BB2636FDC3F8C3" blockId="3.[151,988,1825,1957]" box="[151,631,1825,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<heading id="572DC128FF8E652300BB2636FDC3F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,631,1825,1852]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF8E652300BB2636FDC3F8C3" bold="true" box="[151,631,1825,1852]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF8E652300BB2636FE5DF8C3" authority="Johnson &amp; Musetti" authorityName="Johnson &amp; Musetti" box="[151,489,1825,1852]" class="Hexapoda" family="Monomachidae" genus="Chasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF8E652300BB2636FF45F8C4" bold="true" box="[151,241,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Chasca</emphasis>
Johnson &amp; Musetti
</taxonomicName>
, new genus
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C657644FF8E652300BB2651FE9EF85D" blockId="3.[151,988,1825,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0DD25D3C-48C2-40BC-A599-2DC850EE0AB7 urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:276540
<figureCitation id="94E16AC1FF8E652300BB2699FE9EF85D" box="[151,298,1933,1957]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 4 9" captionStart-1="FIGURE 10 15" captionStartId-0="4.[151,258,1596,1617]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,249,1765,1788]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,153,1568]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,331,1748]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,153,1569]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,331,1749]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 4 9. Chasca andina Musetti &amp; Johnson. 4, lateral habitus, holotype female (OSUC 186320; 5, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype female; 6, head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype female; 7, lateral habitus, paratype male (OSUC 18633); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype male (OSUC 18633); 9, stigma and radial cell of fore wing, paratype male (OSUC 18633). Scale bars in mm. Morphbank: http: // www. morphbank. net /? id = 579899" captionText-1="FIGURE 10 15. Chasca gravis Musetti &amp; Johnson. 10, lateral habitus, holotype female (OSUC 19234); 11, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype female; 12, head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype female; 13, lateral habitus, paratype male (OSUC 19493); 14, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype male (OSUC 19574); 15, antennomeres 4 5, paratype male (OSUC 19485). t, tyloid. Scale bars in mm. Morphbank: http: // www. morphbank. net /? id = 579882" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/211050/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/211051/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Figures 415</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C025CFFF8E652300BB26C2FD49F815" box="[151,765,2005,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0C657644FF8E652300BB26C2FD49F815" blockId="3.[151,765,2005,2030]" box="[151,765,2005,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">
<typeStatus id="D361C8E6FF8E652300BB26C2FF7BF816" box="[151,207,2006,2030]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF8E6523011926C1FD09F815" authority="Johnson &amp; Musetti" authorityName="Johnson &amp; Musetti" box="[309,701,2005,2029]" class="Hexapoda" family="Monomachidae" genus="Chasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF8E6523011926C1FE6AF815" box="[309,478,2005,2029]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="34">Chasca andina</emphasis>
Johnson &amp; Musetti
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="259D172DFF8E652302E426C2FD49F815" box="[712,765,2006,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="34" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="58A526CCFF89652400BB2728FCB3F94B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211050/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" targetBox="[151,1436,153,1568]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="0C657644FF89652400BB2728FCB3F94B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1596,1715]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF89652400BB2728FE85F9A9" bold="true" box="[151,305,1596,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">FIGURES 49.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF896524011A2729FD3DF9AA" authority="Musetti &amp; Johnson." authorityName="Musetti &amp; Johnson." box="[310,649,1597,1618]" class="Hexapoda" family="Monomachidae" genus="Chasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andina">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF896524011A2729FE73F9AA" box="[310,455,1597,1618]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Chasca andina</emphasis>
Musetti &amp; Johnson.
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF89652402A12728FD2DF9A9" bold="true" box="[653,665,1596,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">4</emphasis>
, lateral habitus, holotype female (OSUC 186320;
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF89652404522728FB3EF9A9" bold="true" box="[1150,1162,1596,1617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">5</emphasis>
, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype female;
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF8965240154274AFE30F98B" bold="true" box="[376,388,1630,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">6</emphasis>
, head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype female;
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF89652403AC274AFC38F98B" bold="true" box="[896,908,1630,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">7</emphasis>
, lateral habitus, paratype male (OSUC 18633);
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF896524057B274AFAD7F98B" bold="true" box="[1367,1379,1630,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">8</emphasis>
, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype male (OSUC 18633);
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF89652402FF276AFD6BF96B" bold="true" box="[723,735,1662,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">9</emphasis>
, stigma and radial cell of fore wing, paratype male (OSUC 18633). Scale bars in mm. Morphbank: http://www.morphbank.net/?id=579899
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="44C025CFFF89652500BB2611FE29FB67" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="0C657644FF89652500BB2611FF4BFEC7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1797,2002]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1440]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF89652400BB2611FE3DF8E6" bold="true" box="[151,393,1797,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Description. Female</emphasis>
. Length:
<quantity id="CB22DBA1FF89652401D62612FD33F8E6" box="[506,647,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6499999999999995" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="7.6499999999999995" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="6.6">6.68.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF89652402B82612FD60F8E6" bold="true" box="[660,724,1798,1822]" pageId="4" pageNumber="35">Head</emphasis>
in frontal view quadrate; head width across gena subequal to width across compound eyes; frons moderately convex; antennal insertions raised, forming modest raised ledge between eyes, divided medially by depressed area; inner margins of eyes weakly diverging ventrally; malar area posterior to malar sulcus mostly smooth, with few setigerous punctures, anterior to sulcus punctate; malar sulcus well-defined; apical margin of clypeus without teeth or lobes, longest medially; ocelli in small medial triangle, OOL&gt; POL; vertex sculpture variable; occipital carina complete, reaching hypostomal carina ventrally; hypostoma narrow, weakly sclerotized; antenna flagelliform, 15-merous, inserted far above clypeus; flagellomeres covered with short bristles, longer fine hairs sparsely distributed; A2 short, length approximately 2 times width, A315 elongate, uniform in width; mandible relatively narrow, longer than wide, bidentate apically, teeth broadly acute; distignath weakly convex, not swollen basally; basal margin of distignath not expanded; basignath small, broadly fusiform.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C657644FF88652500EB2058FF74FC5C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF88652500EB2058FEF1FE9C" bold="true" box="[199,325,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Mesosoma</emphasis>
: pronotal sculpture variable, produced anteriorly into distinct neck, transition between neck and collar marked by transverse carina; mesoscutum smooth, sparsely setose; notaulus present, arcuate, smooth; parapsidal furrow present; axilla smooth, sparsely setose, separated from disc of mesoscutellum by crenate furrow; mesoscutellar pit variable in shape, not crenulate anteriorly; central disk of scutellum quadrate, slightly longer than wide, posterior margin with single transverse row of subapical punctures; mesoscutellum largely smooth, with few scattered punctures; metascutellum (dorsellum) bulging, subquadrate; metapostnotum with pair of rounded posterior projections; mesopleuron punctate anteriorly, setose anteriorly and ventrally, with wide, smooth, nearly glabrous area adjacent to mesopleural sulcus; mesepisternal groove indicated by foveate line; scrobal groove indicated by transverse foveate line; mespisternum finely punctate, setose, protuberant ventrally; discrimen indicated by deep foveate longitudinal line of inflection, widened posteriorly to form small fusiform pit anterior to mid coxae, margin of pit strongly produced into fingerlike projections; metapleuron distinctly separated from propodeum by line of foveae, densely setose, coarsely sculptured; propodeum elongate, bulging dorsally, coarsely sculptured, setose throughout, with weak median longitudinal carina in anterior half; anterior margin of propodeum with pair of teeth opposite metapostnotal projections; fore and hind wings strongly reduced, brachypterous or micropterous; tibial spur formula 1-2-2; hind tibia without distinct scar at position of subgenual organ, distinctly, though weakly expanded in distal two-thirds; all tarsi 5-segmented, basitarsus longest tarsomere on all legs; pretarsal claws simple.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C657644FF88652500EB22A4FAB8FBCC" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF88652500EB22A4FEF7FC30" bold="true" box="[199,323,944,968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Metasoma</emphasis>
: petiole moderately long (in comparison with many species of
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF886525040822A4FB0FFC30" box="[1060,1211,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Monomachidae" genus="Monomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF886525040822A4FB0FFC30" box="[1060,1211,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Monomachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), robust, weakly to moderately bowed; segment 2 subequal in length to segment 3, only slightly widened apically; segments 25 as wide as high, not strongly compressed laterally; terga, sterna strongly sclerotized, loosely connected, lateral margins of terga surrounding sterna; ovipositor apparently minute, not visible externally; cercus platelike.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C657644FF88652500EB2554FE29FB67" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF88652500EB2554FEB0FBA0" bold="true" box="[199,260,1088,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Male</emphasis>
. Very similar to typical
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF886525023C2554FD13FBA0" box="[528,679,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Monomachidae" genus="Monomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF886525023C2554FD13FBA0" box="[528,679,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Monomachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; length of body 5.0
<quantity id="CB22DBA1FF88652503A3252BFC53FBAF" box="[911,999,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
; fore wing length
<quantity id="CB22DBA1FF886525049C252BFA8EFBAF" box="[1200,1338,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="3.9">3.95.8 mm</quantity>
; antenna 14-merous; fore wing with radial cell open apically (
<figureCitation id="94E16AC1FF88652502CF2570FC93FB84" box="[739,807,1124,1148]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9" captionStartId="4.[151,258,1596,1617]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,153,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,153,1569]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. Chasca andina Musetti &amp; Johnson. 4, lateral habitus, holotype female (OSUC 186320; 5, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, holotype female; 6, head and mesosoma, lateral view, holotype female; 7, lateral habitus, paratype male (OSUC 18633); 8, head and mesosoma, dorsal view, paratype male (OSUC 18633); 9, stigma and radial cell of fore wing, paratype male (OSUC 18633). Scale bars in mm. Morphbank: http: // www. morphbank. net /? id = 579899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/211050/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); base of m-cu srongly displaced basad of bifurcation of Cu1b; cercus digitiform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C025CFFF88652500EB25BBFD2BFB12" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0C657644FF88652500EB25BBFD2BFB12" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF88652500EB25BBFEFAFB3F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1199,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name refers to
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF88652502AB25BBFD6FFB3F" box="[647,731,1199,1223]" class="Hexapoda" family="Monomachidae" genus="Chasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chasca</taxonomicName>
, the Incan goddess of dawn and dusk. The grammatical gender of the name should be considered as feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="44C025CFFF88652500EB25E2FA29FA67" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0C657644FF88652500EB25E2FA29FA67" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF88652500EB25E2FEF5FAF7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1270,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF88652501F725E3FD9BFAF7" box="[475,559,1271,1295]" class="Hexapoda" family="Monomachidae" genus="Chasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF88652501F725E3FD9BFAF7" box="[475,559,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Chasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are immediately distinguishable from all
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF886525040825E3FB0FFAF7" box="[1060,1211,1271,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Monomachidae" genus="Monomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF886525040825E3FB0FFAF7" box="[1060,1211,1271,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Monomachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by their shortened wings. Males are separable from most
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF8865250270240FFD47FACB" box="[604,755,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Monomachidae" genus="Monomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF8865250270240FFD47FACB" box="[604,755,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Monomachus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the open radial cell in the fore wing. This character is shared with
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF88652501332454FE22FAAF" box="[287,406,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF88652501332454FE26FAAF" box="[287,402,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Monomachidae" genus="Monomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulus">M. paulus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
a species from
<collectingCountry id="74CD36D4FF886525026A242BFD0DFAAF" box="[582,697,1343,1367]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Argentina</collectingCountry>
.
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF88652502EF242BFCA3FAAF" box="[707,791,1343,1367]" class="Hexapoda" family="Monomachidae" genus="Chasca" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF88652502EF242BFCA3FAAF" box="[707,791,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">Chasca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be distinguished from this species by the rounded to sinuate ventral margin of the clypeus that lacks the small submedial teeth of
<emphasis id="3EAEAA56FF886525042E2470FBC8FA83" box="[1026,1148,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="36">
<taxonomicName id="CBDA0DC7FF886525042E2470FBC1FA83" box="[1026,1141,1379,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Monomachidae" genus="Monomachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulus">M. paulus</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
the subequal, rounded to acute pair of mandibular teeth; and the small fusiform basignath. These differences may be summarized as follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>