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<document id="193313D56DD020820959D454E119CE65" ID-CLB-Dataset="35830" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6903" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be3adb3a-e887-45d5-a07f-55f8d856bf11" ID-PMC="PMC3974442" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-391-37" ID-PubMed="24715778" ID-ZooBank="B8A431984DB149C2A216E084B4C98DAB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-391-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 391" ModsDocTitle="A new genus of Cletopsyllidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Gulf of Mexico" checkinTime="1451246145947" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bang, Hyun Woo, Baguley, Jeffrey G. &amp; Moon, Heejin" docDate="2014" docId="793E29813694D2F7D4B16AD3773BC164" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 391: 37-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 391" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6903" docTitle="Pentacletopsyllus montagni Bang, Baguley &amp; Moon, 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3CD1F4AE-9B8D-422F-A863-4683A3BA1EDC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFC9F74CFFA35E48FFE79F72FFE4FF80" masterDocTitle="A new genus of Cletopsyllidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Gulf of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1701380560395" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="997746CA4CDC9439DC741865D478B60A">A new genus of Cletopsyllidae (Copepoda, Harpacticoida) from Gulf of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8F6B2BD697C9FEC6240B860BF0CA917C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="16445C71AE5644ACC3F4E0CD515AC750">Bang, Hyun Woo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CF0C5A9334092CAACBBFD42E564B4EAB">Baguley, Jeffrey G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E2B870E26D76FB97B29FA91C8EE71EA9">Moon, Heejin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4CD6DF5E81A1D82B02DA71CCF117DA1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2437FD9299A076849ECE078593EC6C1B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:classification id="3D408E29F0FD1EA467B16EBC229F3C43">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4C5C306B398DA5C7C56DCA9E40BF8781" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.391.6903</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E8F48E225347D40243871B0577CDB4B5" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-391-37</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="62FFC5C4ADE59B6CDFB01E95DAE618E8" type="ZooBank">B8A431984DB149C2A216E084B4C98DAB</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="793E29813694D2F7D4B16AD3773BC164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051731" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3CD1F4AE-9B8D-422F-A863-4683A3BA1EDC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/793E29813694D2F7D4B16AD3773BC164" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="63E0FE227F5B300AEAD5586F52A79E26" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B099A915F2D30F00CCB15345CAC6B181" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="E708BFF8506FBF24D98F1192B73C1759" ID-CoL="76MJ2" LSID="http://zoobank.org/3CD1F4AE-9B8D-422F-A863-4683A3BA1EDC" class="Copepoda" family="Cletopsyllidae" genus="Pentacletopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacletopsyllus montagni" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagni">Pentacletopsyllus montagni</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F919DEC434402F3CF0F06B23E1A52455" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1-6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C7DC1A843B6859E4F65EBC0515D20F6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="AB1C797F1FF27A29D9B749F9F0466929" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E20EFF42D588D6CE062E16F97C847C22" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Gulf of Mexico;
<geoCoordinate id="D3E3DEF45432374BD6B0BD733C557B2C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="28.72">28°43.20'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="4E0F9F0638099F8822274B0A9032798A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-88.344666">88°20.68'W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 1590 m; mud.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07B652205B45EC5C30D8BA67066E56C6" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="00DF948DE3D4B70DB673F47BA184FC3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A66365299ADC44DC3AEFDDF57DE9173" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Holotype: 1♀ (USNM No: 1231418) dissected on 8 slides, from the type locality. Paratypes: 2♀♀ and 1♂ (USNM No's listed in order presented in text: 1231419, 1231420, 1231421) each dissected on 8, 4 and 9 slides respectively, and 10♀♀ and 10♂♂ (USNM No's for specimens in vials (female, male): 1231422, 1231423) in 70% ethanol, vial. Additional samples were deposited in the first
<normalizedToken id="A11A2258584D17770267B907C7BFFEFA" originalValue="authors">author's</normalizedToken>
collection. All from the type locality, collected by J. G. Baguley on May 2011.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0D98CE58DD721022DE9CD2C114BF482" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="CC8B6C607F38F2982BF1511F4CD242C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ECF281D4611A2C1B76144F35CD92CCC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Female. Body (Fig. 1A) elongated. Total body length 1121
<normalizedToken id="EB7F388A786F21A4232C9033B6226D20" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n=10; range: 1022-1242
<normalizedToken id="7C729764BAC7FBC57619F71B4EAE813D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Largest width measured at posterior margin of cephalic shield: 234
<normalizedToken id="0D319671BA31996918B7F4079C755191" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Urosome narrower than prosome (Fig. 1A). Cephalothorax bell-shaped, with few tegumental sensilla; posterior and lateral margins irregularly serrated (Fig. 1D). Rostrum prominent, triangular; with a pair of sensilla near anterior margin, with bifid tip (Fig. 1E). Pedigerous somites with 1 pair of sensilla on dorsal surface, serrate posteriorly as cephalothorax; pleural areas well developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DAB0357ADFB5F460CF6370AD902149FA" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="D556B1B0479D2A42AD34BAC90D5B58CD" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName id="B1D3EBD37531B3F4F1CAEF730FA3985E" class="Copepoda" family="Cletopsyllidae" genus="Pentacletopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacletopsyllus montagni" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagni">Pentacletopsyllus montagni</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n. female: A habitus, dorsal B habitus, lateral C cephalothorax, lateral D tooth-like process of cephalothorax lateral anterior margin E rostrum, dorsal F caudal ramus, dorsal.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BEA1CBE1B0F58666EF3A932B9F9FE8D8" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Urosome 5-segmented, comprising P5-bearing somite, genital double-somite and 3 free abdominal somites. All urosomites covered with small spinules dorsally and laterally. Urosomite with serrate posterior and posterolateral margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42A2CFFD9DE491C2277F9554CD5E9F51" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Genital double-somite (Fig. 4C), completely fused ventrally with original segmentation indicated by a transverse surface ridge dorsally and laterally. Genital field located near anterior margin with gonopore and copulatory pore located in median depression. P6 with 1 bare seta on a small protuberance. Anal somite with well-developed rounded operculum bearing row of setules (Fig. 4D).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ABACC8B89EB7FFF67EC8D7C85AF9BA45" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Caudal rami cylindrical, about 7 times as long as wide, each ramus with 7 setae: setae I-II small, closely set, seta III subapical, setae IV-V bipinnate, seta V longest, seta VI bare and small, seta VII tri-articulate at base; tube pore presented dorsally near proximal inner margin (Fig. 1F).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1D08B3F571A7257D4F412CC8DAB639D" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Antennule (Fig. 2A) 5-segmented, with well-developed sclerite around base of segment 1. Segment 1 short, with 2 long spinule rows and 1 seta. Segment 2 with 2 outer processes, distal one longer than proximal one, each one bearing one seta distally. Segment 3 longest, with smooth posterior margin. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[9], 3-[8 + (1 + ae)], 4-[3], 5-[7 + acrothek]. Apical acrothek consisting of a small aesthetasc fused basally to 2 bare setae.</paragraph>
<caption id="7453B64C2DDF2B5A3B44D250AA4F4D54" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="1558E6F6F51C51583B428985E265B5A7" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName id="1943FA511D3EB770E3DBF9CEB67C1FE0" class="Copepoda" family="Cletopsyllidae" genus="Pentacletopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacletopsyllus montagni" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagni">Pentacletopsyllus montagni</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n. female: A antennule, dorsal B antenna, dorsal C labrum, posterior D mandible E maxillule (inset showing armature on coxa) F maxilla (inset showing armature on middle endite) G maxilliped.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AECB38E61819D97891AF69F513130EAE" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Antenna (Fig. 2B) 3-segmented, comprising coxa, allobasis and free 1-segmented endopod. Coxa small with spinule row. Allobasis elongated; original segmentation marked by incomplete surface sutures; 2 groups of strong spinules on abexopodal margin; with a long distal abexopodal seta. Exopod small, 1-segmented; with 1 apical and 1 lateral seta. Endopod elongated, with spinules along inner margin; lateral armature consisting of 2 pinnate spines and a minute seta; distal armature consisting of 1 apically curved pinnate spine, 1 bipinnate seta and 3 geniculate setae, the outer-most basally fused to an additional short seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C4C388F5D0E0F803A7906AC6ACF94D18" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Labrum with spinular ornamentation and covered with densely packed setules as in Fig. 2C.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5297049B5E168177AC3B25F3620E9300" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Mandible (Fig. 2D) with large coxa bearing well-developed gnathobase, with 2 strong teeth, several multicuspidate teeth around distal margin and 1 pinnate spine at distal corner; spinules near base of palp. Palp biramous, basis with 3 pinnate setae; endopod with 1 lateral and 3 distal setae; exopod 1-segmented, with 1 apical seta.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F87C90B8527835448242744EA38A923A" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Maxillule (Fig. 2E). Precoxa with few spinules near outer margin; arthrite strongly developed, with 2 surface setae and 9 apical spines and setae. Coxa with cylindrical endite bearing 1 naked seta, and 1 curved, pinnate spine. Basis with 2 setae and 1 bipinnate spine apically, and 1pinnate seta along outer margin; with several spinules around inner distal margin and base of endopod. Endopod incorporated in basis and presented by 1 seta. Exopod 1-segmented, with 1 pinnate and 1 naked setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C5451C051D0AE19AF2A38582EACB939" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Maxilla (Fig. 2F). Syncoxa with 3 endites, each with a short row of spinules. Proximal endite small and with 1 strong pinnate spine. Middle endite produced into pectinate spine and with 2 setae. Distal endite with 3 pinnate setae. Allobasis drawn out into strong, slightly curved, distally pinnate claw, accessory armature consisting of 2 bare and 1 pinnate seta. Endopod small, with 3 naked setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68451B47CEC94047E6BBBA2598E5384C" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Maxilliped (Fig. 2G) comprising syncoxa, basis, and 1-segmented endopod. Syncoxa with 3 plumose setae and several short rows of spinules. Basis with 1 longitudinal row of spinules along palmar margin. Endopodal segment produced into strong and distally pinnate curved claw; accessory armature consisting of 1 long naked seta and 1 small seta at base.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="900A377916AB59214F8A0192746F1676" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<pageBreakToken id="01EE23541012CC7E35B36BD0125F62D5" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">Swimming</pageBreakToken>
legs 1-4 (Fig. 3A, 3B, 3C, 4A) with wide intercoxal sclerite, biramous, endopods 2-segmented, exopods 3-segmented. Coxae and bases with row of spinules along outer margins as illustrated.
</paragraph>
<caption id="48811CBF519ABD4B20C3F9422728CF98" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="A2059F7475770E2E81E110B3D6924399" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Figure 3.
<taxonomicName id="52852DB8CF0B87446F1DB4D6EC252F78" class="Copepoda" family="Cletopsyllidae" genus="Pentacletopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacletopsyllus montagni" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagni">Pentacletopsyllus montagni</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n. female: A P1, anterior B P2, anterior C P3, anterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F5A701F4E7691DEC2100692A450AB355" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="2532861165CE0BA927494321B05BE21F" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName id="0944ADB84912A11889DDE4A7CAEEAF72" class="Copepoda" family="Cletopsyllidae" genus="Pentacletopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacletopsyllus montagni" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagni">Pentacletopsyllus montagni</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n. female: A P4, anterior B P5, anterior C genital field, ventral D anal somite, ventral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A7409059970301FC4AF05CF79B8F5508" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">P1 (Fig. 3A). Coxa large, with inner and outer spinular rows. Basis with strong bipinnate seta on outer margin and bipinnate spine on inner distal surface; inner portion produced as a cylindrical pedestal for endopod. Endopod 2-segmented, prehensile; enp-1 as long as enp-2; enp-1 with one small seta on middle third of inner margin; enp-2 with 2 pinnate inner setae, and 1 pinnate spine and 1 geniculate seta distally. Exopod 3-segmented. Exp-1 and exp-2 with 1 pinnate spine; exp-2 with 1 inner seta; exp-3 with 2 geniculate distal setae and 2 strong spinulose outer spines.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="046DE011E6C13756FF5E2CC6F4AC3CC6" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">P2-P4 (Figs 3B, 3C, 4A). Coxae and bases with spinular rows along outer margin and anterior surface. Basis wider than long, with pinnate spine (P2-P3) or bare seta (P4), each seta arising from a setophore. Each ramus consisting of 3-segmented exopod and 2-segmented endopod. Armature formula as in generic diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="714B1A5B6B00449F7239EAC4E07FBC53" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">P5 (Fig. 4B) with separate exopod and baseoendopod. Baseoendopod longer than wide, forming long biarticulate (not triarticulate) outer setophore bearing the basal seta. Endopodal lobe triangular, with 5 bipinnate setae. Exopod about three times as long as wide, with 1 inner, 1 distal and 3 outer pinnate setae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="929C8F9A614E2D07888C456B9C9F2F4B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="FD1E9E760B3D15D1DA525F2AEA0E3D02" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78FEC00E968CF2C3B59EC1DDB6BB56DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Male. Body (Fig. 5A). Male slightly smaller and more slender than in female. Body length 1075
<normalizedToken id="48258CA1CBCA9B2BD110A9CB0B361D89" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(N=10; range: 1007-1132
<normalizedToken id="FEFD00D6154812AF46ACE8A57540679B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami). Largest width measured at P2-bearing thoracic somite: 196
<normalizedToken id="7A13B0F9BD33B4D3C1A73F0F4067BE36" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Sexual dimorphism in antennule, P2 endopod, P5 and P6.
</paragraph>
<caption id="41FB41FA993E69A580FE669A656FBC31" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="D93ECB2706AAD9D6B2068EDA393990E1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Figure 5.
<taxonomicName id="3DE70881C27CB4FBCD1D6BEAA949D353" class="Copepoda" family="Cletopsyllidae" genus="Pentacletopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacletopsyllus montagni" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagni">Pentacletopsyllus montagni</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n. male: A habitus, dorsal B rostrum, dorsal C Urosome (excluding P5-bearing somite), ventral D anal somite and left caudal rami, lateral.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="A14E1E7636A695B72374D1B9A23F3F25" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Prosome (Fig. 5A) 4-segmented, comprising cephalothorax (bearing first pedigerous somite) and 3 free pedigerous somites. Posterior margin of cephalothorax and pedigerous somites with serrated process, with integumental sensilla. Rostrum as in female (Fig. 5B).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBF4BC489150C17F443471F5F9EA6969" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Urosome (Fig. 5C) 6-segmented, comprised of P5-bearing somite, genital somite, and 4 free abdominal somites. Urosomite with crenulate posterior margin dorsally and ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A831EE398FB0028155E55C7F9A88A373" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Antennule (Fig. 6A) 7-segmented; subchirocer with geniculation between segments 5 and 6. Segment 1 with 1 row of long spinules along outer distal margin. Segment 2 with 1 cylindrical process along posterior margin, with 1 seta apically. Segment 4 represented by a small sclerite along anterior margin. Segment 5 swollen with large bump along posterior margin. Segment 7 with triangular distal half. Armature formula: 1-[1], 2-[7], 3-[6], 4-[2], 5-[7 + 4 pinnate + 1 modified + (1 + ae)], 6-[3], 7-[7 + acrothek]. Apical acrothek consisting of 2 small naked setae.</paragraph>
<caption id="278B0B88FADE069DCCFDC2312A69713F" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="F7C75D3D3B98B07234AE36F93513A063" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Figure 6.
<taxonomicName id="FCB35AD4A9FB0780FEE7F0491AD34CA2" class="Copepoda" family="Cletopsyllidae" genus="Pentacletopsyllus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pentacletopsyllus montagni" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montagni">Pentacletopsyllus montagni</taxonomicName>
gen. et sp. n. male: A antennule, ventral B third segment of antennule, anterior C fourth segment of antennule, anterior D fifth segment of antennule, anterior E P4, anterior F P4 endopod 3 (arrow indicating reduced outer seta), anterior G P5, anterior.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="C39599B17E35B45F9082BCD74BC85F08" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">P2 (Fig. 6E). Exopod as in female. Endopod modified, 2-segmented; enp-2 with 4 plumose inner setae; inner apical seta fused to segment forming short apophysis; outer apical seta shorter than female; outer seta reduced and presented by minute naked seta (Fig. 6F).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E560CC6F871D3608FEACB2B99358549E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Fifth pair of legs (P5) (Fig. 6G) fused medially. Baseoendopod with outer setophore bearing the basal seta. Endopodal lobe with 1 inner and 2 distal bipinnate setae.
<pageBreakToken id="8C8E6F020BD33D32327FD0C9792659B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" start="start">Exopod</pageBreakToken>
shorter than in female, about three times as long as wide, with 1 inner, 1 distal and 2 outer pinnate setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73B9FCA97D40DAC767D01068FC7006B7" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">P6 (Fig. 5C) asymmetrical, bearing 1 naked seta on a cylindrical process.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1E0CCB8DC996E643C35A4912EEA4BAA" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E965F336FBD081F9C334633F74075720" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AEBCC24CFCF6FF7454B4962769BB85DD" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">The species is named in honor of Dr. Paul Montagna, Endowed Chair for Ecosystem Studies and Modeling at the Harte Research Institute, Texas A&amp;M University Corpus Christi. Dr. Montagna has had a long and distinguished career studying meiofauna, hapacticoid systematics, and marine ecosystem dynamics, particularly in the Gulf of Mexico.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>