treatments-xml/data/79/2B/F8/792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:04 +02:00

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<mods:title id="9C5F29C8EF6CC9F5417AEBE9709F9AC8">The Crematogaster (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae) of Costa Rica.</mods:title>
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<treatment id="792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275020" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100126196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854" lastPageNumber="70" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection id="D52568F1730B6E39C38220C29A2EF0D4" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E5AAB71FB805F28E23B3682B720E1FC5" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="729D88D3DCB7CE57291FB9B1EC16A20A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182983" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster flavomicrops Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomicrops">Crematogaster flavomicrops</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AB39A468DAC60DEE1CB68237DEBAF1F8" rank="species">NEW SPECIES</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="F3E8159B00EC735C573A543BD22BB57E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481320" collectingDate="1986-07-15" collectionCode="INBC" collectorName="Longino" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station, 50m" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="LACM ENT 144384" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="Holotype">
<paragraph id="297CB97B0488487489F91D66A60CF974" pageNumber="68">
<typeStatus id="56B3F6D8D6C230A5F063231359442F2C">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1911A8234A454F7C47696AC8A0DDE12C" pageNumber="68">
<collectingCountry id="32127BBFD68558E1A7BB73A33AFF5420">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="01A84FC805A85FFE9FD465BC2AF18906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854:01A84FC805A85FFE9FD465BC2AF18906" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.433333" longitude="-84.01667" name="Prov. Heredia">Prov. Heredia</location>
,
<location id="E7174E5359EF79E22AD61C794B405581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854:E7174E5359EF79E22AD61C794B405581" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.433333" longitude="-84.01667" name="La Selva Biological Station">La Selva Biological Station</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C51DCF17B7C688D56145B0D8E2EA876A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="10.433333">10°26'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="26714395A15EC561008C68AE2AA84897" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-84.01667">84°01'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<location id="BF95B2ABD0DBDA0C265C2FD5EF4637C8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:792BF8C54E400346D288C8934F179854:BF95B2ABD0DBDA0C265C2FD5EF4637C8" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.433333" longitude="-84.01667" name="50 m">50m</location>
,
<date id="4B0088A6FE16A6CBDCDA0053BE11EBDA" day="15" month="07" value="1986-07-15" year="1986">
<collectingDate id="FC96C0BADCFC012554A9DE764858D621" day="15" month="07" value="1986-07-15" year="1986">15 Jul 1986</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="0976ACF9A173060CE9BA4DDAEB05B8FB">Longino</collectorName>
, collection code JTL1386-s) [
<collectionCode id="011FE1BB95DBD2675004647487422795" collectionName="Costa Rica, Santo Domingo de Heredia, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio)">INBC</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="F4E809779127B75584FCE07F193AC3EA">LACM ENT 144384</specimenCode>
].
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="AAC7A614597B3F2262ECE66AB9ED2FEB" pageNumber="68">Paratypes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="587204AB407397EBF31F4BB3F90FE6E6" country="Costa Rica" pageNumber="68">
<materialsCitation id="A3D1E8C185EB38FEDBDA93BABC077419" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481308" collectingDate="1974-05-10" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Talbot and VanDevender" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="LACM ENT 144385" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
Four workers, same locality as holotype,
<date id="E5C8B3EE4E64D7EC872F03840EFDBB81" day="10" month="05" value="1974-05-10" year="1974">
<collectingDate id="EC4C0F003A000245DFA1717A94FA49D3" day="10" month="05" value="1974-05-10" year="1974">10 May 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="B8D8598DE907F11CBF9BB60C841DE0B1">Talbot and VanDevender</collectorName>
) [
<collectionCode id="F82964FAFB0F6B2A70C3E25E5AE7B40F" collectionName="USA, California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History">LACM</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="305C3FF755A8CAB1D812A1D5BB980DD1">LACM ENT 144385</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E254176DBFA97C132BD06BA41AA04C93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481314" collectingDate="1993-07-01" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 001233311" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
one worker, same locality,
<date id="1B7B71E41E098A17505A69472D2672B3" day="01" month="07" value="1993-07-01" year="1993">
<collectingDate id="34D44A57DF520CE738BD36F844A0BA80" day="01" month="07" value="1993-07-01" year="1993">1 Jul 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="BC60CF8162A090C0E82CE3100486E4A7">INBio-OET, Project ALAS</collectorName>
collection code B/02/139) [
<collectionCode id="C5DDCC9E673DC955F13ED1641F0A35D5" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]">BMNH</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="1FD20099D1CB26E9900E679005FA5884">INBIOCRI001233311</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="29F2E8BB5404221CBC21A738BC9E9804" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481311" collectingDate="1994-03-01" collectionCode="UCDC" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 001242455" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
one worker, same locality,
<date id="49D2C3C0C40F5369CF2D1B3F37BF29B4" day="01" month="03" value="1994-03-01" year="1994">
<collectingDate id="3AF7D2673066AB5B9DA8BCF1F8B47971" day="01" month="03" value="1994-03-01" year="1994">1 Mar 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="B7321A79FD5260771E35B61DD089AE3B">INBio-OET, Project ALAS</collectorName>
collection code B/12/419) [
<collectionCode id="3453313E98FC67D5FCE12528F838DC04" collectionName="USA, California, Davis, University of California, R.M. Bohart Museum of Entomology">UCDC</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="B431D26893108D75B72F4816EAFA97C4">INBIOCRI001242455</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="E404487124F5813F1E02B37BAFA3E2AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481307" collectingDate="1994-03-01" collectionCode="MCZC" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 001242451" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
same data [
<collectionCode id="0814EB73779A6DBD5A567A707E1FA1AC" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZC</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="70BB3B6A33D2ED87D1C66C72EDF515F9">INBIOCRI001242451</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="75BE5AF32A4E746587F5CE341AE90C06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481309" collectingDate="1994-03-01" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 001242452" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
same data [
<collectionCode id="34F6EF79201F8120D9BE326F6CADB586" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]">USNM</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="914FABD90CD32D0EAF3F5798EEA763AC">INBIOCRI001242452</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="2F1B0A7C5729EE4C81B52F9664C896A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481319" collectingDate="1994-03-01" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 001242453" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
same data [
<collectionCode id="6ABAFBDDDD4FA1AED22B76668A7E1746" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle">MHNG</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="86918E8CD5BE3165EE037CB528B40FDC">INBIOCRI001242453</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8D5FD5A2D5A46D561E4A0B6CEFE75951" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1058481305" collectingDate="1994-03-01" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="INBio-OET, Project ALAS" country="Costa Rica" latitude="10.43333333" location="La Selva Biological Station" longitude="-84.01666667" specimenCode="INBIOCRI 001242454" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="Paratype">
same data [
<collectionCode id="A5D992A589E4EA279EEB853243517165" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum">NHMB</collectionCode>
, specimen code
<specimenCode id="D4A767E5EFAAFC00FAA7AAE26226CF2F">INBIOCRI001242454</specimenCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="69AA984E199321FCA8F2A7F19BE68AC7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="959E99A6CE6877560A9A4BD27CC48D2C" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName id="D6102D621CB9C1F38604E09E2AB16F76" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:2435" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster Lund" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Crematogaster</taxonomicName>
JTL-011: Longino et al. 2002.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9D8A7B4FCC4DE07FA5A7F4880F0BDF8C" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3A6810346682E59A44E8E9C16CFF1BCC" pageNumber="68">Range</paragraph>
<paragraph id="858994E2AE6ED6E74458E3F83C7F6091" pageNumber="68">Costa Rica, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Brazil (Amazonas).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09B5333E89F8832EC65E86540BE916B6" type="description">
<paragraph id="DB2991207CBB8C0A6214B8276256DB89" pageNumber="68">Description of worker</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F382AFC7A5D54AFDE3B824FFA08A361E" pageNumber="68">Color yellow orange; workers monomorphic in size.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DFFC5B5FF3D643B53FA119941F77CD2" lastPageNumber="69" pageNumber="68">Mandibles feebly striate on proximal half, smooth and shining with large piligerous puncta on distal half; clypeus with two longitudinal carinulae at anterior margin, anterior margin gently convex to straight; head slightly longer than wide, subquadrate, with flat posterior border; antenna with terminal two segments enlarged to form a club; scapes with abundant suberect flexuous setae; when scapes laid back from antennal insertions, they barely surpass margin of vertex; face smooth and shining; face covered with abundant, short, moderately stiffened, amber setae, no appressed pubescence; in face view short setae project from lateral and posterior margins; eye small, 5-6 ommatidia across long axis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B11398106BB5DC23A314AADCAADB6001" pageNumber="69">Promesonotum in lateral profile short, convex, forming an evenly curved arch; propodeal suture deep in dorsal view but partially obscured in profile by lateral carinulae that bridge the suture; propodeum with short, differentiated dorsal face and longer posterior face; propodeal spines short, spiniform, upturned; pronotal dorsum largely smooth and shining, with traces of longitudinal carinulae laterally; mesonotum with lateral carinae that converge toward propodeal suture; medial mesonotum concave, smooth and shining; dorsal face of propodeum feebly rugulose, posterior face smooth and shining; side of pronotum smooth and shining; katepisternum and side of propodeum shining, largely smooth with traces of feeble carinulae; mesosomal setae somewhat stiffened, abundant, forming a stubble over promesonotum and propodeal dorsum, variable length, humeral seta 0.14mm; tibiae with abundant short subdecumbent to erect setae, none longer than maximum tibial width.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92491862604DC47394BE33B7F06DCEED" pageNumber="69">Petiole in side view trapezoidal, faintly microareolate; anteroventral tooth small, rounded to subacute; dorsal face of petiole smooth and shining, subquadrate, about as wide as long, with a pair of setae on each posterolateral tubercle; postpetiole without anteroventral tooth, postpetiole in dorsal view globular, wider than long, with 6-8 setae; fourth abdominal tergite smooth and shining, with abundant medium-length suberect somewhat stiffened amber setae, no appressed pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="41814BE2367DD627C9F0B6FF481C2BE1" pageNumber="69">Variation</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E87FC12373D08D18057E223B0AE8047F" pageNumber="69">
Specimens from San Vito area in the southern mountains of Costa Rica are more robust, with the posterior face of propodeum partially punctate. In South America, there is a tendency for the lateral carinulae of mesonotum to form angle or tuberculate juncture dividing dorsal and posterior faces. In Venezuela, Brazil, and Ecuador the propodeal spines are less upturned. In Venezuela and Brazil the dorsal pilosity of the mesosoma is less dense, approaching the condition seen in
<taxonomicName id="ABCD193C94209A410883EE6379C9C34C" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28315" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster minutissima Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">minutissima</taxonomicName>
. A collection from Venezuela has a very small alate queen, like
<taxonomicName id="B9F369602370C1C6A3A0BB9AB0320F62" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28315" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster minutissima Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">minutissima</taxonomicName>
, while a collection from Colombia has very large alate queens. This parallels variation in queen size seen in the
<taxonomicName id="D5FF79F6344F79A5DA1784D2719ACF67" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28315" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster minutissima Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">minutissima</taxonomicName>
complex in North America, and it remains to be seen whether this is inter versus intraspecific variation. The relatively small worker eye is a consistent character uniting these specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA6828127FD6DE1D33AB506EBF2B04AA" pageNumber="69">Measurements</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F13D6E73BC38D0CE9A6482D06276F379" pageNumber="69">Holotype: HL 0.462, HW 0.464, HC 0.441, SL 0.350, EL 0.095, WL 0.472, SPL 0.110, PTH 0.123, PTL 0.154, PTW 0.137, PPL 0.111, PPW 0.148, CI 100, OI 21, SI 76, PTHI 80, PTWI 89, PPI 133, SPI 23.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EAFDAECF6E65786611E37DFDA444DB1" pageNumber="70">Other specimens: HL 0.479, 0.583, 0.610; HW 0.488, 0.583, 0.613; HC 0.466, 0.545, 0.585; SL 0.359, 0.480, 0.460; EL 0.107, 0.111, 0.123; A11L 0.206; A11W 0.090; A10L 0.090; A10W 0.080; A09L 0.039; A09W 0.055; A08L 0.031; A08W 0.046; WL 0.523, 0.621, 0.642; SPL 0.110, 0.085, 0.121; PTH 0.125, 0.144, 0.155; PTL 0.160, 0.174, 0.194; PTW 0.149, 0.173, 0.185; PPL 0.121, 0.149, 0.149; PPW 0.163, 0.184, 0.180; CI 102, 100, 100; OI 22, 19, 20; SI 75, 82, 75; PTHI 78, 83, 80; PTWI 93, 99, 95; PPI 135, 123, 121; SPI 21, 14, 19; ACI 1.85.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAE87544FF438FC84FEC488356755473" pageNumber="70">Queen</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383D5C8A2EF5CC01D350E10FAFF72621" pageNumber="70">A normal queen (dorsal face of propodeum drops steeply from postscutellum and much of propodeum appears ventral to scutellum and postscutellum, Fig. 1) with general shape, sculpture, and pilosity characters of the worker; size characters as in Figures 4-5.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D2B19FD91CC3AF79AB4ECDA389D2AD7B" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="C5C8179707085DEDB745E1810842E6FF" pageNumber="70">Etymology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65B8442302BA13EBBBA91E5ACAEB7175" pageNumber="70">This species is named for its yellow coloration and small eyes.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38E076F93C08BCD23E89808617209EB3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="6EA4CB46D58A5B96D7EE95385F397991" pageNumber="70">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F08AB2F833025B2C930B3FA494057614" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName id="4ABD1D3CBCB71BAD3D405218ED49C0CE" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182983" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster flavomicrops Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomicrops">Crematogaster flavomicrops</taxonomicName>
occurs in lowland to mid-montane wet forest habitats. It is not common, and is most often encountered in Berlese samples or Winkler samples of sifted leaf litter from the forest floor. It has been twice collected in rotten wood on Isla Gorgona in Colombia (M. Baena, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E8D67B6E685E5134BFF7E0051657626F" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="64052984949C0963E24B6E08EBB7AC8B" pageNumber="70">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF81FEE904196CAA0F8F64DA36E6A495" pageNumber="70">
The combination of yellow coloration and very small eyes uniquely identify this species. Also, the dorsal pilosity is abundant and somewhat short and stubble-like. Similar species are
<taxonomicName id="B0560CCA05269038FF9E6C391527620D" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:28315" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster minutissima Mayr" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutissima">minutissima</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CD85CEDC12FDEDA25E0692CAF66994E2" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182991" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster wardi Longino" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wardi">wardi</taxonomicName>
, which have larger eyes and sparser, longer, more flexuous dorsal setae. It is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="C57553927D8E5543CD0567E56142A90A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:183089" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Crematogaster cubaensis Mann" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubaensis">cubaensis</taxonomicName>
(a Cuban endemic), which has similarly abundant short pilosity but larger eyes.
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</treatment>
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