143 lines
16 KiB
XML
143 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="FF41FA0A917A56CB6B233FA3281C4313" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217798" ID-ZooBank="D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595075873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Altuna, Álvaro" docDate="2013" docId="7911FA2B1071FFAFFF1E70DC91128EF7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p128.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Balanophyllia cellulosa Duncan 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="120" masterDocId="852882531062FFBCFF89704B93328B01" masterDocTitle="Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698326665948" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="85C8F143F2500991DB7A2C85BD061E15">Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9F5EBE440953560DE47188B1CB24A041">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7693FE78C739FD168E6A8D3C37258B8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="461D4E9E2A9BFA1AB09B7BEEF8131295">
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<mods:date id="BBE3A23781B4BEE801941C9C09C9C7AD">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B07EF28691EBDF27C6D749791AE3CB77" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2C863FEF9BFBAD232D6F785EDB6E7452">3641</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7D501CCC785D82B2D526CBC3A3AD5B04" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4DA3E89CAC05ABEAA0E2ADD208D3700E">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3BE2C012A1C2315F5B585C9546EB0A0A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A7554920C5540A6D231E1CCC97473A8D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D739B9C4B1CC2AE5E87F947CB0FB62C5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="171D908684EA60FD70762E263B431DDD" type="Zenodo-Dep">217798</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7911FA2B1071FFAFFF1E70DC91128EF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146179" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146179" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7911FA2B1071FFAFFF1E70DC91128EF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7911FA2B1071FFAFFF1E70DC91128EF7" lastPageNumber="120" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61071FFAFFF1E70DC91678A54" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1071FFAFFF1E70DC91548BB0" blockId="19.[151,614,151,210]" box="[151,614,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<heading id="AA4FFC511071FFAFFF1E70DC91548BB0" bold="true" box="[151,614,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1071FFAFFF1E70DC91548BB0" ID-CoL="KFZS" authority="Duncan, 1873" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,614,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cellulosa">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFF1E70DC91548BB0" bold="true" box="[151,614,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFF1E70DC92878BB0" bold="true" box="[151,437,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Balanophyllia cellulosa</emphasis>
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Duncan, 1873
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1071FFAFFF1E70F192908BD3" blockId="19.[151,614,151,210]" box="[151,418,186,210]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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(
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<figureCitation id="698357B81071FFAFFF1670F193DE8BD3" box="[159,236,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1600,1623]" captionTargetBox="[209,1378,195,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[209,1378,195,1576]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 6. Balanophyllia thalassae Zibrowius, 1980 (stn. R 2, Galicia Bank). A) Corallum in side view (H = 6.5 cm; GCD = 2.1 cm; LCD = 1.8 cm). B) Corallum in side view (H = 3.21 cm; GCD = 2.26 cm). C) Calicular view (H = 2.27 cm; GCD = 2.04 cm; LCD = 1.79 m, 71 septa). D) Calicular view (H = 1.6 cm; GCD = 1.9 cm; LCD = 1.6 cm, 60 septa). Dendrophyllia alternata Pourtalès, 1880 (stn. R 2, Galicia Bank). E) Fragment of a colony. F) Calice. G) Detail of another fragment to show development of costae. Balanophyllia cellulosa Duncan, 1873 (stn. S 7 V, Le Danois Bank). H) Corallum with corrosion by Lumbrineris (H = 3.4 cm; GCD = 2.6 cm; LCD = 2.4 cm). I) Calicular view of another specimen (H = 2.8 cm; GCD = 2.1 cm; LCD = 1.9 cm). Scale bar: A, C – D, H – I = 2.0 cm; B = 1.0 cm; F – G = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217804/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
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H–I, tables 1−3)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1071FFAFFF1E714991678A54" blockId="19.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1071FFAFFF1E714991618A19" authority="Duncan, 1873: 333" authorityName="Duncan" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,595,258,280]" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Balanophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cellulosa">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFF1E714992BA8A19" box="[151,392,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Balanophyllia cellulosa</emphasis>
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Duncan, 1873: 333
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 49, figs. 11–12.—Zibrowius 1980: 187, pl. 95, figs. A–L.—Monteiro Marques & Andrade 1981: 88.—Zibrowius 1985: 319, tab. 2.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab. 1).—Reveillaud
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFB77716996188A36" box="[1278,1322,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61071FFAFFF1E71C9923D8AE3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1071FFAFFF1E71C9923D8AE3" blockId="19.[151,1437,386,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFF1E71C992488A9A" bold="true" box="[151,378,386,411]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. D
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<date id="85066DFD1071FFAFFD6B71C990318A9B" box="[738,771,386,410]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">6V</date>
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,
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFC9971C990688A9B" box="[784,858,386,410]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="555.0">555 m</quantity>
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, a broken specimen of doubtful identification; Stn. S
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<date id="85066DFD1071FFAFFF2C71ED93F58ABF" box="[165,199,422,446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">7V</date>
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,
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFF5171ED92158ABF" box="[216,295,422,446]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</quantity>
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,
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<specimenCount id="E7BE80B41071FFAFFEB171ED92EB8ABF" box="[312,473,422,446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="generic">62 specimens</specimenCount>
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, one of them dead and fragmentary; Station unknown, four specimens and some fragments.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61071FFAFFF4071A590AB88FF" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1071FFAFFF4071A590AB88FF" blockId="19.[151,1437,386,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFF4071A592668906" bold="true" box="[201,340,494,519]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Description</emphasis>
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. Corallum solitary, unattached, trochoid, more or less curved, rarely straight, fragile. Height from H=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFF4B7259923D892B" box="[194,271,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
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(GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFEFD725992F1892B" box="[372,451,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
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, LCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFD967259915C892B" box="[543,622,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
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) to H=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFD4E72599021892B" box="[711,787,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="3.9">3.9 cm</quantity>
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(GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFCFE725990F5892B" box="[887,967,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
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, LCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFBAA72599746892B" box="[1059,1140,530,554]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
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), with GCD: LCD= 1.06− 1.21 (in ten specimens chosen randomly, stn. S
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<date id="85066DFD1071FFAFFD45727D91C0894F" box="[716,754,566,590]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">7V</date>
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). Corallum porous distally, comonly with well developed epitheca proximally, resulting in light coralla but with stout appearance. Base narrow, pointed, with corallum tapering quickly from margin to base, sometimes cup-like. Wall costate; C1−2>C3–4, poorly defined, flat, with small digitiform processes and inconspicuous interseptal grooves. Calices irregular, rarely circular.
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1071FFAFFB7372E9960A89BB" box="[1274,1336,674,698]" name="Spain" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Septa</collectingCountry>
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up to 60 with S5 incomplete (12 S5), but more commonly with
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFC8A728D900F89DF" box="[771,829,710,734]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="48.0">48 in</quantity>
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four cycles according to the formula S1≥S2>>S3<S4 (GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFF7D72A1927A8803" box="[244,328,746,770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
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). S1−S2 dominant, exsert, more than S3, with S4 following S1 and S
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFBE572A197A88803" box="[1132,1178,746,770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
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the projection; S1−S2 wide, particularly their upper margin with S1 sometimes slightly larger, and their inner edges smooth; S3−S4 narrow. Inner edges of S3 even and of S4 distally even and irregular proximally; S1−S3 straight, subvertical; S4 more or less curved and joining before S3 deep in the fossa, sometimes also joining with S3 (Pourtalès plan), or free; S1, S2 and S4 merge with columella (S4 fused as a single septum), with S3 shorter. Septal faces with small pointed granules. Fosa deep, containing a columella elongated or circular, spongy, nondiscrete, only rarely demarcated from septa by groove and formed by numerous densely packaged rods, sometimes whirled. Corallum of live specimens brown; skeleton white distally and greyish basally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61071FFAFFF40744091128EF7" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1071FFAFFF40744093D28F6B" blockId="19.[151,1437,386,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFF407440920F8F22" bold="true" box="[201,317,1035,1059]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Corrosion by
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1071FFAFFE6F744091428F22" box="[486,624,1035,1059]" class="Polychaeta" family="Lumbrineridae" genus="Lumbrineris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFE6F744091428F22" box="[486,624,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Lumbrineris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was observed in specimens from stn. S
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<date id="85066DFD1071FFAFFBB7744197548F23" box="[1086,1126,1034,1058]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">7V.</date>
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The worm was previously known on this species only in three stations, one of them also at Le Danois Bank (Zibrowius
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFB2D747B97E78F47" box="[1188,1237,1070,1095]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
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. 1975; Zibrowius 1980).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1071FFAFFF40743D93D58E1F" blockId="19.[151,1437,386,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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The corallum is light and fragile, and most specimens were broken. Many specimens show regeneration, and breakage occurs naturally perhaps favoring asexual reproduction.
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1071FFAFFC1174D090858FB2" box="[920,951,1179,1203]" name="American Samoa" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">As</collectingCountry>
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a consequence, irregularities in the axial elements are common, and frequently, a whole new corallum develops from a fragment. S5 is never complete, and only a few exosepta S4 are substituted by entosepta, with at most, and normally, five septa between two dominants S1−S2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1071FFAFFF407561970A8E8B" blockId="19.[151,1437,386,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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Specimens were collected at deeper depths than the range known previously for the species in the Bay of Biscay and nearby areas (
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFE3A750591078E67" box="[435,565,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="300.0" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="137.0">137–463 m</quantity>
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, see Zibrowius
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFD6D751B902E8E67" box="[740,796,1358,1383]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
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1975; Zibrowius 1980, 1985), but are in accordance with the range of
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<quantity id="3640E6D81071FFAFFEAA753992A78E8B" box="[291,405,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="465.0" valueMax="850.0" valueMin="80.0">80−850 m</quantity>
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given by Cairns & Chapman (2001) in the Eastern Atlantic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1071FFAFFF4075DC91128EF7" blockId="19.[151,1437,386,1526]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
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A species known from the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, although rarely recorded. First record since the original description of Duncan (1873) corresponds to Zibrowius
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1071FFAFFC5275F7973F8ED2" box="[987,1037,1467,1491]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">et al</emphasis>
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. (1975). Collected previously from Le Danois Bank (Zibrowius 1980).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |