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<document id="392EAE5934214AF5D8A7403B1A31C8ED" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217798" ID-ZooBank="D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595075873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Altuna, Álvaro" docDate="2013" docId="7911FA2B106CFFB3FF1E765B92FA893D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p128.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stephanocyathus moseleyanus Sclater 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="116" masterDocId="852882531062FFBCFF89704B93328B01" masterDocTitle="Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="115" updateTime="1698326665948" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C9FED6C9D57315F103B3E901177A01E">Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E27D3675227C2FA5851A306D047FC05B">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A53E2AFE22E39A6182D9DA562D5661D2">2013</mods:date>
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<treatment id="7911FA2B106CFFB3FF1E765B92FA893D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566454" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7911FA2B106CFFB3FF1E765B92FA893D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7911FA2B106CFFB3FF1E765B92FA893D" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106CFFB2FF1E765B902D8DED" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106CFFB2FF1E765B918D8D2B" blockId="14.[151,703,1552,1611]" box="[151,703,1552,1578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<heading id="AA4FFC51106CFFB2FF1E765B918D8D2B" bold="true" box="[151,703,1552,1578]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106CFFB2FF1E765B918D8D2B" ID-CoL="52C3W" authority="Sclater, 1886" authorityName="Sclater" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,703,1552,1578]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moseleyanus">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106CFFB2FF1E765B918D8D2B" bold="true" box="[151,703,1552,1578]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106CFFB2FF1E765B91358D2B" bold="true" box="[151,519,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Stephanocyathus moseleyanus</emphasis>
(Sclater, 1886)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106CFFB2FF1E7678929F8D4A" blockId="14.[151,703,1552,1611]" box="[151,429,1587,1611]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
(
<figureCitation id="698357B8106CFFB2FF16767893DE8D4A" box="[159,236,1587,1611]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1296,1319]" captionTargetBox="[196,1391,195,1271]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[196,1392,195,1272]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Stephanocyathus crassus (Jourdan, 1895) (Galicia Bank). A) Corallum, calicular view (stn. R 2). B) Same specimen, seen from below. C) Corallum, calicular view (stn. G 4). D) Same specimen, seen from below. E) Corallum, calicular view (stn. V 4). F) Corallum, calicular view (stn. V 6); soft tissues have been partially removed. Stephanocyathus moseleyanus (Sclater, 1886) (stn. V 3, Le Danois Bank). G) Corallum of a juvenile, calicular view (H = 0.52 cm; GCD = 1.73 cm). H) Same specimen, seen from below. Turbinoliidae sp. (stn. R 2, Galicia Bank). I) Side view. J) Calicular view. Scale bar: A B, F = 1.8 cm; C D = 1.6 cm; E = 1.2 cm; G H = 0.9 cm; I = 0.2 cm; J = 0.1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217802/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
GH, tables 13)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106CFFB2FF1E7630902D8DED" blockId="14.[151,1437,1659,1773]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106CFFB2FF1E763091958D90" authority="Zibrowius 1980: 98" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,679,1659,1681]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moseleyanus">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106CFFB2FF1E763092F98D90" box="[151,459,1659,1681]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Stephanocyathus moseleyanus</emphasis>
: Zibrowius 1980: 98
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 49, figs. AK.—Álvarez Claudio 1993: 417.—Altuna Prados 1994a: 465, pl. 12, fig. D.—Altuna Prados 1994b: 55.—Altuna Prados 1994c: 78 (fig. 1).—Álvarez Claudio 1994c: 465.—Altuna 1995: 90.—Cairns &amp; Chapman 2001: 37 (tab. 1).—Molodtsova
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106CFFB2FCC676F290488DCF" box="[847,890,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: 118, fig. 2H.—Reveillaud
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106CFFB2FB4476F297CA8DCF" box="[1229,1272,1720,1742]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21.—Louzao
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106CFFB2FD00769391868DEC" box="[649,692,1751,1773]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: S1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106CFFB2FF1E775297488C30" box="[151,1146,1817,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106CFFB2FF1E775297488C30" blockId="14.[151,1436,1817,2023]" box="[151,1146,1817,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106CFFB2FF1E7752924B8C33" bold="true" box="[151,377,1817,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Material examined</emphasis>
. Le Danois Bank, 2009: Stn.
<date id="85066DFD106CFFB2FD4D775291DB8C30" box="[708,745,1817,1841]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
V
<quantity id="3640E6D8106CFFB2FD55775291DB8C30" box="[732,745,1817,1841]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9989999999999997" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="m" value="3999.0">3</quantity>
</date>
, 999 m, a small, juvenile specimen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106CFFB3FF40777691858BF6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="description">
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106CFFB3FF40777691858BF6" blockId="14.[151,1436,1817,2023]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,572]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106CFFB2FF40777692668C57" bold="true" box="[201,340,1853,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Description</emphasis>
. Corallum unattached, solitary, patellate, fragile, light and small (H=
<quantity id="3640E6D8106CFFB2FBF3777597FE8C57" box="[1146,1228,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="0.4">0.4 cm</quantity>
; GCD=
<quantity id="3640E6D8106CFFB2FAA6777596A28C57" box="[1327,1424,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="cm" value="1.73">1.73 cm</quantity>
). Base flat, with a small central scar of attachment, crossed by C1C3 according to the formula C1≥C2&gt;&gt;C3. Costae poorly developed, discontinuous, not reaching the epicenter of base. Calice irregular in calicular view, with 48 septa arranged hexamerally in four cycles and six systems (S1&gt;S2&gt;S3&gt;S4, 48 septa). S1 clearly dominant; S1 and S2 merge with columella; S3 join to S2 near columella; S4 very delicate and rudimentary, only developed near calicular margin, sometimes reduced to a few spines. Septal faces with small spines, particularly in S1 and S2. Inner margin of S1S3 near columella with numerous small lobes. Fossa shallow, containing a columella that is a slightly concave compact mass. Corallum white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106DFFB3FF40714F92FA893D" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106DFFB3FF40714F96AE8AF5" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106DFFB3FF40714F920F8A1D" bold="true" box="[201,317,260,284]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Remarks.</emphasis>
Young specimens of
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106DFFB3FDCC714F90AC8A1D" box="[581,926,260,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moseleyanus">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106DFFB3FDCC714F90AC8A1D" box="[581,926,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">Stephanocyathus moseleyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106DFFB3FC56714E97678A1D" box="[991,1109,261,284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106DFFB3FC56714E97678A1D" box="[991,1109,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to distinguish. Nevertheless, the specimen examined is very similar to one depicted by Zibrowius (1980: pl.49, figs. FG). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106DFFB3FEBA710692ED8A65" box="[307,479,332,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moseleyanus">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106DFFB3FEBA710692ED8A65" box="[307,479,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">S. moseleyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a coral relatively common in the Bay of Biscay, whereas
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106DFFB3FB1F710696358A65" box="[1174,1287,333,356]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106DFFB3FB1F710696358A65" box="[1174,1287,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is extremely rare. Finally, depth of stn.
<date id="85066DFD106DFFB3FE48712492D18A86" box="[449,483,367,391]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">V3</date>
(
<quantity id="3640E6D8106DFFB3FE7A7124910F8A86" box="[499,573,367,391]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.99" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="999.0">999 m</quantity>
) is more in accordance with
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106DFFB3FC0D713B97028A89" box="[900,1072,368,392]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moseleyanus">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106DFFB3FC0D713B97028A89" box="[900,1072,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">S. moseleyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, typically found between
<quantity id="3640E6D8106DFFB3FADF712493C28AAD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="1500.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000 2000 m</quantity>
, than with
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106DFFB3FEFA71DE92D78AAD" box="[371,485,405,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="crassus">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106DFFB3FEFA71DE92D78AAD" box="[371,485,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">S. crassus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species occurs in a depth range of
<quantity id="3640E6D8106DFFB3FC4B71DF97638AAD" box="[962,1105,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="400.0">4001000 m</quantity>
depth, with most part of the records shallower than
<quantity id="3640E6D8106DFFB3FE1571FC92D18ACE" box="[412,483,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
(Zibrowius 1980). The adults of similar size can be also difficult to differentiate, but the fifth cycle is much more developed in
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106DFFB3FDE6719690288AF5" box="[623,794,476,500]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Stephanocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="116" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moseleyanus">
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106DFFB3FDE6719690288AF5" box="[623,794,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">S. moseleyanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whose corallum is also more massive (Zibrowius 1980).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106DFFB3FF4E724B92FA893D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,572]" pageId="15" pageNumber="116">A deep sea coral widely distributed in the north-eastem Atlantic and recorded also previously from Le Danois Bank by Zibrowius (1980).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>