159 lines
17 KiB
XML
159 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="4A476111ABACC7B03DB1C94B27A343FF" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217798" ID-ZooBank="D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595075873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Altuna, Álvaro" docDate="2013" docId="7911FA2B106BFFB6FF1E71CD917E893D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p128.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Deltocyathus eccentricus Cairns 1979" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="852882531062FFBCFF89704B93328B01" masterDocTitle="Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698326665948" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="9BDD34E8CF84CC0D82B25E8FEAAF2753" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0CFA5E32818026C623383BB026317451">
|
||
<mods:title id="337A5882E2E280B5F445DA3B5A0225BD">Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="33FBE15CBFA90D89807F486156E12C56" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A2EE0562C84D52E44F16FA49A7A632E2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5E5FEBF7364FDE8AAFE9AC7939BC7F4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9CD5EFB4206F7F5274E738DCAE82DCBF">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="DEE94A3DB6C1A6B145E93BF6A6507085">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CA5D1A40BA03B301E97BAC58E528DA35" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="36E3D2BFC4E004F3F250127068660570">
|
||
<mods:title id="DDDF32EA6912ECBDBE58E33663F9A214">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2FC1BE21B57BADEF99B79C56A4DF4DE1">
|
||
<mods:date id="CAD64BF275B013122514A4E2060618C8">2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F0A2B01D5E9E4C6CD3F6A1A67BCA336F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="2024AAFC67231F967537E09DB99E45AB">3641</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="AC9D4AD0BEDCBFB93CB2BB359CB220F2" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C1AEA6DB308100A1B2B95359559340FE">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="C6EC65424084F8FA4300DB6CC21BD332" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7E49CD1F03CB9267E205ADA98831CB7D">101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="89DE3E3C7DD1F84E651BD39C4930E3B1">128</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3EFEC868506C5074B6A342A8B4EC40A5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CDA64456AB0BAAE0052BFEC35AB2DE97" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CCA1C07AB239A08C696388E8D5C0D48F" type="GBIF-Dataset">eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2C004C560B9CAADC44287AE05A08F4CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="68BB2D1ED5DDD7F2C328F668B5424E7B" type="Zenodo-Dep">217798</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9D9E4EC6171722428FC599CD8F979B2F" type="ZooBank">D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7911FA2B106BFFB6FF1E71CD917E893D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146149" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146149" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7911FA2B106BFFB6FF1E71CD917E893D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7911FA2B106BFFB6FF1E71CD917E893D" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106BFFB5FF1E71CD96A98921" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106BFFB5FF1E71CD91588AA1" blockId="9.[151,618,390,449]" box="[151,618,390,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<heading id="AA4FFC51106BFFB5FF1E71CD91588AA1" bold="true" box="[151,618,390,416]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106BFFB5FF1E71CD91588AA1" authority="Cairns, 1979" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,618,390,416]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eccentricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106BFFB5FF1E71CD91588AA1" bold="true" box="[151,618,390,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106BFFB5FF1E71CD92F78AA1" bold="true" box="[151,453,390,416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Deltocyathus eccentricus</emphasis>
|
||
Cairns, 1979
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106BFFB5FF1E71E2929E8AC0" blockId="9.[151,618,390,449]" box="[151,428,425,449]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="698357B8106BFFB5FF1671E293D98AC0" box="[159,235,425,449]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1854,1877]" captionTargetBox="[252,1334,1135,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[252,1334,1135,1829]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Deltocyathus eccentricus Cairns, 1979 (stn. V 4, Galicia Bank). A) Corallum in calicular view (H = 0.46 cm; GCD = 1.36 cm). B) Same specimen seen from below. The slightly irregular profile of calice is distinctive. Deltocyathus moseleyi Cairns, 1979. C) Corallum in calicular view (H = 0.64 cm; GCD = 1.45 cm, stn. R 2, Galicia Bank). D) Same specimen seen from below. Notice regeneration in D. E) Corallum in calicular view (H = 0.4 cm; GCD = 1.16 cm, stn. V 5, Le Danois Bank). F) Same specimen seen from below. Scale bar: A – B = 0.7 cm; C – D = 0.7 cm; E – F = 0.5 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217801/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, tables 1−3)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106BFFB5FF1E71A196A98921" blockId="9.[151,1436,490,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106BFFB5FF1E71A1917F8901" authority="Cairns, 1979: 98" authorityName="Cairns" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,589,490,512]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eccentricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106BFFB5FF1E71A192A48901" box="[151,406,490,512]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Deltocyathus eccentricus</emphasis>
|
||
Cairns, 1979: 98
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pl. 18, figs. 8−11.—Zibrowius 1980: 86, pl. 40, figs. A–M, pl. 41, figs. A–N.— Cairns & Chapman 2001: 35 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 385, pl. 83, figs. A–E.—Kitahara & Cairns 2009: 235 (tab. 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106BFFB5FF1E720E915089A4" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106BFFB5FF1E720E915089A4" blockId="9.[151,1436,581,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106BFFB5FF1E720E924D895F" bold="true" box="[151,383,581,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. Galicia Bank: Stn. G
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106BFFB5FD19720E91CD895C" box="[656,767,581,605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="4750.0">4, 750 m</quantity>
|
||
, six specimens, one of them dead; Stn.
|
||
<date id="85066DFD106BFFB5FB60720E963C895C" box="[1257,1294,581,605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
V
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106BFFB5FB76720E963C895C" box="[1279,1294,581,605]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.732" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="4732.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 732 m,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7BE80B4106BFFB5FA09720E923D8980" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">71 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, three of them dead; Stn.
|
||
<date id="85066DFD106BFFB5FDBB722291658980" box="[562,599,617,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
V
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106BFFB5FDC0722291658980" box="[585,599,617,641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.877" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="5877.0">5</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 877 m,
|
||
<specimenCount id="E7BE80B4106BFFB5FD33722290648980" box="[698,854,617,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, five of them dead; Stn.
|
||
<date id="85066DFD106BFFB5FBE4722297A38980" box="[1133,1169,617,641]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
V
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106BFFB5FB0D722297A38980" box="[1156,1169,617,641]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="8780.0">8</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 780 m, two specimens alive and a fragment of a dead specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9A218B6106BFFB5FF4072FA91F08F30" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106BFFB5FF4072FA91F08F30" blockId="9.[151,1436,581,1073]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106BFFB5FF4072FA926689CB" bold="true" box="[201,340,689,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Corallum free and solitary (H=
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106BFFB5FD4C72FA905089C8" box="[709,866,689,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.51" valueMin="0.41">0.41−0.51 cm</quantity>
|
||
, average=
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106BFFB5FC5572FA970489C8" box="[988,1078,689,713]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="0.45">0.45 cm</quantity>
|
||
for n= 30; GCD= 1.0−
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106BFFB5FAB372FA96AA89C8" box="[1338,1432,689,713]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.36" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.36">1.36 cm</quantity>
|
||
, average=
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D8106BFFB5FE8C729E926D89EC" box="[261,351,725,749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" unit="cm" value="1.22">1.22 cm</quantity>
|
||
for n=30, stn.
|
||
<date id="85066DFD106BFFB5FD8D729E911889EC" box="[516,554,725,749]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">V4</date>
|
||
), light, fragile, discoidal to faintly patellate. Base flat to slightly conical with a minute pointed elevation in the epicentre of base. Base costate; costae thin, delicate and finely granular, more developed near calicular margin, arranged according to the formula C1–2>C3>C4. Calices slightly irregular.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD106BFFB5FAD7735696AE8834" box="[1374,1436,797,821]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
hexamerally arranged in four complete cycles (S1≥S2>S3>S4, 48 septa). S1 longer than S2, S2 than S3, and S3 much more than S4. S4 poorly developed; S3 joining with S2 close to the columella forming a delta, with additional more subtle unions between S4 and S3.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD106BFFB5FD5B73C2902288A0" box="[722,784,905,929]" name="Spain" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Septa</collectingCountry>
|
||
with axial edges slightly sinuous. Septal faces with small granules that tend to align vertically, occasionally also with fine vertical ridges. Pali in three crowns before S1−S3 (6P1, 6P2, 12P3), set apart from septa by a deep notch, sinuous, with small granules. P1 are the nearest to columella, then P2, and finally P3. Fossa shallow, containing a columella below pali level, spongy, with its surface formed by small rods. Corallum white or pinkish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="A5C71BB5106BFFB5FF1E777590E18CCE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217801/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" targetBox="[252,1334,1135,1828]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D106BFFB5FF1E777590E18CCE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1854,1999]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106BFFB5FF1E777592398C55" bold="true" box="[151,267,1854,1877]" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106BFFB5FE91777491AF8C55" authority="Cairns, 1979" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="1979" box="[280,669,1855,1877]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eccentricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106BFFB5FE91777491248C54" box="[280,534,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Deltocyathus eccentricus</emphasis>
|
||
Cairns, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(stn. V4, Galicia Bank). A) Corallum in calicular view (H= 0.46 cm; GCD= 1.36 cm). B) Same specimen seen from below. The slightly irregular profile of calice is distinctive.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE106BFFB5FB3D771592298C93" authority="Cairns, 1979" authorityName="Cairns" authorityYear="1979" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="9" pageNumber="110" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="moseleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F106BFFB5FB3D771596AE8C75" box="[1204,1436,1886,1908]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="110">Deltocyathus moseleyi</emphasis>
|
||
Cairns, 1979
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C) Corallum in calicular view (H= 0.64 cm; GCD= 1.45 cm, stn. R2, Galicia Bank). D) Same specimen seen from below. Notice regeneration in D. E) Corallum in calicular view (H= 0.4 cm; GCD= 1.16 cm, stn. V5, Le Danois Bank). F) Same specimen seen from below. Scale bar: A–B= 0.7 cm; C–D= 0.7 cm; E–F= 0.5 cm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B9A218B61068FFB6FF4070D3917E893D" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D1068FFB6FF4070D392CD8A1D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F1068FFB6FF4070D3920F8BB1" bold="true" box="[201,317,152,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
First three cycles are already complete in coralla with GCD= 1.0 cm. In coralla of this size, S4 are very rudimentary and circumscribed to the calicular margin. Some coralla have supplementary septa (e.g., 52 septa). The junction S2−S3 is distinctive and occurs in the smallest specimens examined. In some specimens, width of C
|
||
<date id="85066DFD1068FFB6FF40714F923F8A1C" box="[201,269,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">3 may</date>
|
||
be similar to C1−C2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F1074B3D1068FFB6FF407163917E893D" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1068FFB6FF40716392D78A41" box="[201,485,296,320]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eccentricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F1068FFB6FF40716392D78A41" box="[201,485,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Deltocyathus eccentricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an amphiatlantic coral known also from the north-western Atlantic (Cairns 1979; Reyes
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F1068FFB6FF6A710692268A65" box="[227,276,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009). In the north-eastern Atlantic it is distributed between Azores, the Gorringe Bank, and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1068FFB6FAEB710793EA8A86" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands (Zibrowius 1980) but rarely recorded. The Galicia Bank population is the northernmost known so far.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1068FFB6FF1E71DF92868AAD" box="[151,436,404,428]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Deltocyathus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="eccentricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C3CC972F1068FFB6FF1E71DF92868AAD" box="[151,436,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Deltocyathus eccentricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a new record for the “West coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1068FFB6FC0F71DF90F48AAD" box="[902,966,404,428]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1068FFB6FB8A71DF97508AAD" box="[1027,1122,404,428]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="111">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(J)” region (see Zibrowius 1980). It was also obtained in the Galicia Bank during the 1987 SEAMOUNT 1 expedition (Zibrowius, com. pers., unpublished). Although there are no Bay of Biscay records, its presence should be expected, particularly in its southern sector. Previous nearest occurrence to the Iberian Peninsula was at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="948C2DFA1068FFB6FC7F71B497558916" box="[1014,1127,511,535]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="92" value="35.625">35º37.5’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="948C2DFA1068FFB6FBFF71B497C38916" box="[1142,1265,511,535]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" precision="92" value="-8.053333">08º03.2’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="3640E6D81068FFB6FA8971B496A98916" box="[1280,1435,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8539999999999999" metricValueMax="1.9919999999999998" metricValueMin="1.716" pageId="10" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="1854.0" valueMax="1992.0" valueMin="1716.0">1716−1992 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, dead specimen, Zibrowius 1980).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |