150 lines
16 KiB
XML
150 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="3D52456A739044FEC0F45CACD8698C5F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaba4320-60af-4d1d-9f66-73544dc88017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="217798" ID-ZooBank="D6ADAE47-BD2E-444D-B1BD-686EE2273A9D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595075873" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Altuna, Álvaro" docDate="2013" docId="7911FA2B1064FFBBFF1E771C97D28F94" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p128.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caryophyllia calveri Duncan 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="852882531062FFBCFF89704B93328B01" masterDocTitle="Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1698326665948" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="9C0BC5AA857239A6E6E10136BC65D008">Scleractinia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) from ECOMARG 2003, 2008 and 2009 expeditions to bathyal waters off north and northwest Spain (northeast Atlantic)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C23109267E26A23F4372B798DD1056B">Altuna, Álvaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BD0E3A97A0C796BAF8A59D436B314BDE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="04E37B8E279C5EEF7368485B5A81A5A5">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8AF173B7B7AAA653C23AD56B7CED1922">3641</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="60A35246F5248C82F463F74D5F8D245A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6BA1B5B159AEC88F3A8EF2D70868B636">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EA7B2ABDDEF8B69F158ABCD1680F7221" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7911FA2B1064FFBBFF1E771C97D28F94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6146141" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566465" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6146141" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7911FA2B1064FFBBFF1E771C97D28F94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7911FA2B1064FFBBFF1E771C97D28F94" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61064FFBBFF1E771C912D8BCD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1064FFBAFF1E771C910C8C70" blockId="6.[151,574,1879,1938]" box="[151,574,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="AA4FFC511064FFBAFF1E771C910C8C70" bold="true" box="[151,574,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1064FFBAFF1E771C910C8C70" ID-CoL="RJBH" authority="Duncan, 1873" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,574,1879,1905]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calveri">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1064FFBAFF1E771C910C8C70" bold="true" box="[151,574,1879,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1064FFBAFF1E771C92B98C70" bold="true" box="[151,395,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Caryophyllia calveri</emphasis>
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Duncan, 1873
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1064FFBAFF1E773192FD8C93" blockId="6.[151,574,1879,1938]" box="[151,463,1914,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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(
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<figureCitation id="698357B81064FFBAFF16773193DF8C93" box="[159,237,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1734,1757]" captionTargetBox="[243,1341,195,1706]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1343,195,1707]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aulocyathus atlanticus Zibrowius, 1980 (stn. V 7, Galicia Bank). A-A’) Coralla. Top left specimen: H = 1.61 cm; GCD = LCD = 0.68 cm; 30 septa. B) Calice (GCD = 0.64 cm, 42 septa). Caryophyllia abyssorum Duncan, 1873 (stn. S 3 V, Le Danois Bank). C) Corallum. D) Calice (GCD = LCD = 1.22 cm). E) Wall and upper margin. Caryophyllia calveri Duncan, 1873. F) Corallum (H = 1.67 cm, stn. V 5, Galicia Bank. G) Calice (GCD = 1.08 cm; LCD = 0.97 cm; 42 septa, stn. D 6 V, Le Danois Bank). H) Calice (GCD = 1.16 cm; LCD = 0.96 cm; 44 septa, stn. D 6 V, Le Danois Bank). Caryophyllia sarsiae Zibrowius, 1974. I) Corallum (unknown station, Le Danois Bank). J) Calice of the same specimen. K) Corallum of a small specimen (stn. R 1 R 2, Le Danois Bank). L) Calice of the same specimen. Caryophyllia calveri Duncan, 1873 (stn. R 1 R 8, Le Danois Bank). M) Juvenile. Caryophyllia seguenzae Duncan, 1873 (stn. V 3, Le Danois Bank. N) Corallum, side view (H = 3.45 cm, GCD = 4.16 cm, LCD = 3.38 cm, 92 septa). O) Same specimen, calicular view. Development of costae C 1 – C 3 and exsertness of septa are remarkable. Scale bar: A-A’, C – E, F = 1.0 cm; B = 0.6 cm; G – J = 0.5 cm; K, M = 0.2 cm; L = 0.1 cm; N – O = 2.0 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217800/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
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F–H, M, tables 1−3)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1064FFBBFF1E7789912D8BCD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1986,2008]" lastBlockId="7.[199,1437,152,205]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1064FFBAFF1E778991008CD9" authority="Duncan, 1873: 316" authorityName="Duncan" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,562,1986,2008]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="6" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calveri">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1064FFBAFF1E7789925B8CD9" box="[151,361,1986,2008]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="107">Caryophyllia calveri</emphasis>
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Duncan, 1873: 316
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</taxonomicName>
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.—Zibrowius 1980: 57, pl. 21, figs. A–L.—Ramil Blanco & Fernández Pulpeiro 1990: 26.—Cairns & Chapman 2001: 34 (tab. 1).—Brito & Ocaña 2004: 374, pl. 80, figs. A–B.—Reveillaud
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFB5970D297C88BAF" box="[1232,1274,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008: 322 (tab. 1), 325 (fig. 4).—Altuna 2010: 21.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61065FFBBFF1E70B391EA8AA0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFBBFF1E70B391EA8AA0" blockId="7.[151,1437,248,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF1E70B392488A10" bold="true" box="[151,378,248,273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Material examined</emphasis>
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. Le Danois Bank, 2008: Stn. D
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFD6B70B290318A10" box="[738,771,249,273]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">6V</date>
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,
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFC9970B290688A10" box="[784,858,249,273]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="555.0">555 m</quantity>
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, two specimens alive, one of them broken, and six dead; Stn. S
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFE957156920D8A34" box="[284,319,285,309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">6V</date>
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,
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFEC2715692A78A34" box="[331,405,285,309]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="555.0">555 m</quantity>
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, one dead specimen; Stn. R1R
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFD79715690618A34" box="[752,851,285,309]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.677" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="8677.0">8, 677 m</quantity>
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, one young specimen, dead. Avilés Canyon system: Stn. R
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFF68710A92738A58" box="[225,321,321,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="1500.0">1, 500 m</quantity>
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, three dead and eroded specimens. Galicia Bank: Stn.
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFC29710A90F78A58" box="[928,965,321,345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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V
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFC3F710A90F78A58" box="[950,965,321,345]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.732" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="4732.0">4</quantity>
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</date>
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, 732 m, one specimen alive and one dead; Stn.
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFF42712E93C28A7C" box="[203,240,357,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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V
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFF6B712E93C28A7C" box="[226,240,357,381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.877" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="5877.0">5</quantity>
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</date>
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, 877 m, three dead specimens, two of them epizoic on coral debris; Stn.
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFBB8712E97648A7C" box="[1073,1110,357,381]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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V
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFBC1712E97648A7C" box="[1096,1110,357,381]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.766" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="6766.0">6</quantity>
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</date>
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, 766 m, a dead specimen on
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1065FFBBFF1E71C292428AA0" box="[151,368,393,417]" class="Anthozoa" family="Oculinidae" genus="Madrepora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="oculata">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF1E71C292428AA0" box="[151,368,393,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Madrepora oculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Stn.
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFE3B71C292E48AA0" box="[434,470,393,417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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V
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFE4071C292E48AA0" box="[457,470,393,417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.78" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="m" value="8780.0">8</quantity>
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</date>
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, 780 m, one specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61065FFBBFF4071E692C18808" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFBBFF4071E692C18808" blockId="7.[151,1437,248,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF4071E692668AC7" bold="true" box="[201,340,429,454]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Description</emphasis>
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. Corallum solitary, attached, pedicellate, turbinate or ceratoid with H=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFB1371E696098AC4" box="[1178,1339,429,453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" metricValueMax="2.63" metricValueMin="1.21" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="1.92" valueMax="2.63" valueMin="1.21">1.21−2.63 cm</quantity>
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. Pedicel normally straight, sometimes slightly curved. Basal plate well-developed. Wall almost fully costate; C1–C4 equal in width, with small granules; C1–C2 more prominent and ridged, sometimes also ornamented with delicate horizontal ridges close to the calicular margin; C3–C4 almost flat. Calices circular (GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFB58725296438930" box="[1233,1393,537,561]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.16" valueMin="0.64">0.64−1.16 cm</quantity>
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) or slightly polygonal.
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1065FFBBFEFF727692868954" box="[374,436,573,597]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Septa</collectingCountry>
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normally 40, arranged according to the formula S1−2>S3≤S4, with 10 pali before S3 (10P3); S1 more exsert; S1 and S4 joined in the projection; S1 and S2 subequal in length, slightly longer than S3, and these, subequal with S4; S4 can be a little longer and larger than S3 as well. Inner edges of septa vertical, straight or slightly sinuous, with S3 sometimes thickened. Septal faces and pali bear small pointed granules; upper margin of septa smooth. Fossa shallow to moderately deep, containing a columella formed by a few twisted ribbons. Corallum light brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9A218B61065FFBBFF40735E97D28F94" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFBBFF40735E91FE8F28" blockId="7.[151,1437,248,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF40735E920F882C" bold="true" box="[201,317,789,813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The specimens from the Galicia Bank are small, with those from Le Danois Bank being more in accordance with previously published descriptions (see Zibrowius 1980). Some of them have a meaningful development of the basal plate (fig. 2F). Most corallites have 40 septa and 10 pali, although 42−48 septa and 11−12 pali for GCD>1.0 cm (stn. D
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFE5273CA92CF8898" box="[475,509,897,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">6V</date>
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, stn. R1), or exceptionally for GCD=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFC2F73CA97338898" box="[934,1025,897,921]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.79">0.79 cm</quantity>
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(stn. S
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFBC673CA97418898" box="[1103,1139,897,921]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">6V</date>
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) were observed.
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<collectingCountry id="89AF0BAD1065FFBBFABD73CA96408898" box="[1332,1394,897,921]" name="Spain" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Septa</collectingCountry>
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are weakly exsert, in contrast with data from the literature (Kitahara
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFCF473ED908288BC" box="[893,944,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
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. 2010). The fossa is normally shallow, and due to the relative sizes of septa, pali, and columella, it appears particularly ‘full’ of calicular elements. The specimen from stn. R1R8 is a juvenile (H=
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<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFD0F73A691D78F04" box="[646,741,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.61">0.61 cm</quantity>
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; GCD=
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||
<quantity id="3640E6D81065FFBBFCCD73A690A18F04" box="[836,915,1005,1029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
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) (fig. 2M). It has 26 septa, with five pali well developed and a sixth very small and rudimentary.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1074B3D1065FFBBFF4E747E97D28F94" blockId="7.[151,1437,248,1173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">
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<taxonomicName id="36B830BE1065FFBBFF4E747E92808F4C" box="[199,434,1077,1101]" class="Anthozoa" family="Caryophylliidae" genus="Caryophyllia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="7" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="calveri">
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<emphasis id="C3CC972F1065FFBBFF4E747E92808F4C" box="[199,434,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">Caryophyllia calveri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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uses builder corals as substrate (stn.
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFCEA747E90BA8F4C" box="[867,904,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">V5</date>
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,
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<date id="85066DFD1065FFBBFC1F747E908E8F4C" box="[918,956,1077,1101]" pageId="7" pageNumber="108">V6</date>
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), hence being associated with white coral banks as occurs in the Mediterranean (Zibrowius 1980). It is a coral widely distributed in the Mediterranean and north-eastern Atlantic, and was previously mentioned by Zibrowius (1980) from Le Danois Bank.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |