410 lines
46 KiB
XML
410 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="196BAD635CA13293FC7F57617AB37CBE" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i29.4652" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154765" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722454410729" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Dumesh, Sheila & Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2014" docId="68226B4FB578FFA8FE425E12FE2766E6" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2014.29.1-15.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2014 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dieunomia heteropoda subsp. heteropoda" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="941B1337B571FFA3FF835D70FFCC6024" masterDocTitle="Bees of the genera Dufourea and Dieunomia of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), with a key to the Dufourea of eastern North America" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1722542624451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2EA1EB237C48BADBEC2E1B1DAD648AC2">Bees of the genera Dufourea and Dieunomia of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), with a key to the Dufourea of eastern North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="14EE7EE982C4A79E7921BA44912ADB72" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A48A035012B83D99F36B824D0F32712">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4F10A3784EF237419DD288B847E33D68">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ACEB104227EA1EA0628CBB728C15FAFF">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA (dialictus @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="067954E090BE15BB01F99DDEBDF66B10" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF667E7487D3FE64162C03ACE6E76D69">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EDD81AF839307251B1A2A6E02FEED2D0">Dumesh, Sheila</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="80EA0007D6E48907B9C6AA51A111D57F">Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada (mexalictus @ outlook. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4B4225C724BA1E4B9EAAEA53B61B847F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4974F56B73F89FAD2377116E3ADFFAA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5993E8A6806720BB357B8B6C6842275E">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6077D79A05D93E930B67374EBF2035F6">USDA-ARS Bee Biology & Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D9DE8A9FAA6A57BF1A1BF0C8609A7DBD">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FF4ADCDD7F26124BE2D4984C9FE288C6">
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<mods:date id="B9FE0AAE84DB909AF3632748A7A86648">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="474D700ADAAC2AA342EE08ED9098D715">2014-03-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C42D0320525C89CE8C277B4A128E0609">2014</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F5A14C36A27EE05F76ECE35630A0194A">29</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="BB00630D04A19D07063E7F76C94EE836" type="DOI">10.17161/jom.v0i29.4652</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9778F73FDBE5E36714ED1B4C2C00C463" type="ISSN">2325-4467</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="A89189D2B578FFAAFE425E12FCA3635D" box="[449,879,865,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFE425E12FCA3635D" blockId="9.[449,879,833,921]" box="[449,879,865,889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<heading id="BB7C6D35B578FFAAFE425E12FCA3635D" box="[449,879,865,889]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB578FFAAFE425E12FCA3635D" ID-CoL="5GWG4" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[449,879,865,889]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dieunomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heteropoda" subSpecies="heteropoda">
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<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFE425E12FCE1635D" box="[449,813,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dieunomia heteropoda heteropoda</emphasis>
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(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A89189D2B578FFAAFDCC5EF1FD2E63BD" box="[591,738,897,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFDCC5EF1FD2E63BD" blockId="9.[449,879,833,921]" box="[591,738,897,921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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(
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<figureCitation id="78B0C6DCB578FFAAFDD45EF1FD1663BD" box="[599,730,897,921]" captionStart-0="Figures 16–21" captionStart-1="Figures 22–23" captionStartId-0="7.[160,241,1239,1261]" captionStartId-1="10.[160,241,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1168,224,1233]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1168,224,1635]" captionTargetId-0="figure-187@7.[160,1168,224,1234]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@10.[160,1168,224,1645]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="Figures 16–21. Male Dufourea harveyi (Cockerell) (16–18) and D. marginata (Cresson) (19–21). 16, 19. Clypea. 17, 20. Inner metatibial spurs. 21, 22. Metasomal sterna five and six. Modified from Dumesh & Sheffield (2012)." captionText-1="Figures 22–23. Lateral habitus of Dieunomia heteropoda (Say). 22. Female. 23. Male. Images courtesy of Laurence Packer." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154779" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154781" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13154779/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13154781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A89189D2B578FFAAFF235EB1FBE064A7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFF235EB1FDFA63F1" blockId="9.[160,1168,960,1156]" box="[160,566,960,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C09BFD77B578FFAAFF235EB1FDFA63F1" box="[160,566,960,983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB578FFAAFF235EB1FDC463F1" ID-CoL="64QZ" authority="Say, 1824: 349" authorityName="Latreille" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1804" box="[160,520,960,982]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFF235EB1FF2D63F2" box="[160,225,961,982]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nomia</emphasis>
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(?)
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<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B578FFAAFE8B5EB0FDC463F1" author="Say, T." box="[264,520,960,981]" page="349" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1824">
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<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFE8B5EB0FEBC63F1" box="[264,368,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">heteropoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFEF55EB0FDC463F1" author="Say, T." box="[374,520,960,981]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="253 - 378" refId="ref6965" refString="Say, T. 1824. [Appendix. Part I. - Natural history. Zoology]. In: Keating, W. H., Narrative of an Expedition to the Source of the St. Peter's River, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, & c. Performed in the Year 1823, by order of the Hon. J. C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, Under the Command of Stephen H. Long, U. S. T. E. [Volume 2]: 253 - 378. H. C Carey & I. Lea: Philadelphia, PA; 459 pp." type="book chapter" year="1824">Say, 1824: 349</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B578FFAAFD955EB0FDE463F3" box="[534,552,960,983]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFF235EADFE3763D6" blockId="9.[160,1168,960,1156]" box="[160,507,989,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C09BFD77B578FFAAFF235EADFE3763D6" box="[160,507,989,1012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B578FFAAFF235EADFE0163D6" author="Say, T." box="[160,461,989,1010]" page="393" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1837">
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<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB578FFAAFF235EADFE0163D6" authority="Say, 1837: 393" authorityName="Say" authorityPageNumber="393" authorityYear="1837" box="[160,461,989,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
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||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFF235EADFEF963D6" box="[160,309,989,1010]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Andrena valida</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFEB85EADFE0163D6" author="Say, T." box="[315,461,989,1010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="361 - 416" refId="ref7082" refString="Say, T. 1837. Descriptions of new species of North American Hymenoptera, and observations on some already described. Boston Journal of Natural History 1 (4): 361 - 416." type="journal article" year="1837">Say, 1837: 393</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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||
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B578FFAAFE585EADFE2163D0" box="[475,493,989,1012]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFF235E8AFCD16434" blockId="9.[160,1168,960,1156]" box="[160,797,1018,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C09BFD77B578FFAAFF235E8AFCD16434" box="[160,797,1018,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB578FFAAFF235E8AFE026434" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[160,462,1018,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heteropoda" subSpecies="valida">
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<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFF235E8AFE43642B" box="[160,399,1018,1039]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nomia heteropoda valida</emphasis>
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||
(Say)
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B578FFAAFE545E8AFD5C642B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[471,656,1018,1040]" page="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1934">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFE545E8AFD5C642B" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[471,656,1018,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref5503" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. 1934. Records of western bees. American Museum Novitates 697: 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1934">Cockerell, 1934: 4</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(synonymy).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFF235967FD5F6408" blockId="9.[160,1168,960,1156]" box="[160,659,1046,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C09BFD77B578FFAAFF235967FD5F6408" box="[160,659,1046,1070]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B578FFAAFF235967FDA96408" author="Blair, B. H." box="[160,613,1046,1068]" page="206" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB578FFAAFF235967FDA96408" authority="Blair, 1935: 206" authorityName="Blair" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1935" box="[160,613,1046,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heteropoda" subSpecies="validescens">
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||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFF235967FE0D640F" box="[160,449,1046,1068]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nomia heteropoda validescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFE445966FDA96408" author="Blair, B. H." box="[455,613,1046,1068]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="201 - 215" refId="ref5362" refString="Blair, B. H. 1935. The bees of the group Dieunomia. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 43 (2): 201 - 215." type="journal article" year="1935">Blair, 1935: 206</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B578FFAAFDF05967FD49640A" box="[627,645,1047,1070]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFF235944FDB1646D" blockId="9.[160,1168,960,1156]" box="[160,637,1075,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C09BFD77B578FFAAFF235944FDB1646D" box="[160,637,1075,1099]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B578FFAAFF235944FD83646D" author="Blair, B. H." box="[160,591,1075,1097]" page="206" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB578FFAAFF235944FD83646D" authority="Blair, 1935: 206" authorityName="Blair" authorityPageNumber="206" authorityYear="1935" box="[160,591,1075,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heteropoda" subSpecies="subvalida">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFF235944FE7D646C" box="[160,433,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nomia heteropoda subvalida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFE345943FD83646D" author="Blair, B. H." box="[439,591,1075,1097]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="201 - 215" refId="ref5362" refString="Blair, B. H. 1935. The bees of the group Dieunomia. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 43 (2): 201 - 215." type="journal article" year="1935">Blair, 1935:206</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B578FFAAFDDE5944FDA3646F" box="[605,623,1076,1099]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFF235921FBE064A7" blockId="9.[160,1168,960,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C09BFD77B578FFAAFF235921FBE064A7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB578FFAAFF235921FDB06442" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" box="[160,636,1104,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="heteropoda" subGenus="Dieunomia" subSpecies="heteropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFF235921FF2D6442" box="[160,225,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Nomia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFF6C5921FE976442" box="[239,347,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Dieunomia</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFEEB5920FDF26441" box="[360,574,1104,1125]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">heteropoda heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B578FFAAFD065920FCAC6441" author="Michener, C. D." box="[645,864,1104,1126]" page="1128" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1951">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFD065920FCAC6441" author="Michener, C. D." box="[645,864,1104,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1043 - 1255" refId="ref6275" refString="Michener, C. D. 1951. Superfamily Apoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F., K. V. Krombein, & H. K. Townes (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico [USDA Agriculture Monograph No. 2]: 1043 - 1255. United States Government Printing Office; Washington, DC; 1420 pp." type="book chapter" year="1951">Michener, 1951: 1128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B578FFAAFC4E5920FB5C6442" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[973,1168,1104,1126]" page="507" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1960">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFC4E5920FB5C6442" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[973,1168,1104,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref6520" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States [Volume I]. North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin 141: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="1960">Mitchell, 1960: 507</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B578FFAAFF5B591DFF2664A0" box="[216,234,1133,1156]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B578FFAAFF69591DFF3064A0" box="[234,252,1133,1156]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
redescription);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B578FFAAFE20591DFD9964A7" author="Hurd, P. D., Jr." box="[419,597,1133,1155]" page="1945" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFE20591DFD9964A7" author="Hurd, P. D., Jr." box="[419,597,1133,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref5945" refString="Hurd, P. D., Jr. 1979. Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., P. D. Hurd, Jr., D. R. Smith, & B. D. Burks (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico [Volume 2]: 1741 - 2209. Smithsonian Institution Press; Washington, DC; xvi + 1199 - 2209 pp." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hurd, 1979: 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B578FFAAFD40591DFC0864A6" author="Moure, J. S. & P. D. Hurd, Jr." box="[707,964,1133,1155]" page="40" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1987">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFD40591DFC0864A6" author="Moure, J. S. & P. D. Hurd, Jr." box="[707,964,1133,1155]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref6552" refString="Moure, J. S. & P. D. Hurd, Jr. 1987. An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press; Washington, DC; vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure & Hurd, 1987: 40</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A89189D2B578FFA8FF5359DBFE2766E6" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFF5359DBFC2C6547" blockId="9.[160,1175,1195,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
This is a highly distinctive species, which is unlikely to be mistaken for any other bee in the state. It can easily be recognized by its large size (>
|
||
<quantity id="277377BCB578FFAAFC1259BBFC2964C7" box="[913,997,1227,1251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
), andreniform body shape, and dark body, pubescence, and wings (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78B0C6DCB578FFAAFC91599BFCA86527" box="[786,868,1259,1283]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[171,1168,224,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[160,1168,224,1645]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 22–23. Lateral habitus of Dieunomia heteropoda (Say). 22. Female. 23. Male. Images courtesy of Laurence Packer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
). The first and third submarginal cells are approximately equal in length, and each are much longer than the second cell. A distinctive feature of the male is the enlarged metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78B0C6DCB578FFAAFC60585BFBFF6567" box="[995,1075,1323,1347]" captionStart="Figures 22–23" captionStartId="10.[160,241,1652,1674]" captionTargetBox="[171,1168,224,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[160,1168,224,1645]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 22–23. Lateral habitus of Dieunomia heteropoda (Say). 22. Female. 23. Male. Images courtesy of Laurence Packer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154781/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is used to grasp the female during mating (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B578FFAAFD19583BFC186547" author="Wcislo, W. T. & S. L. Buchmann" box="[666,980,1355,1379]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1015 - 1027" refId="ref7492" refString="Wcislo, W. T., & S. L. Buchmann. 1995. Mating behaviour in the bees, Dieunomia heteropoda and Nomia tetrazonata, with a review of courtship in Nomiinae (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Journal of Natural History 29 (4): 1015 - 1027." type="journal article" year="1995">Wcislo & Buchmann, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E034DA59B578FFAAFF53581BFE1F6727" blockId="9.[160,1175,1195,1795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50E3D004B578FFAAFF53581BFE9565E7" collectingDate="2013-07-17" collectingDateMax="2013-08-15" collectingDateMin="2013-07-17" collectionCode="MSUC" collectorName="J. G." county="Allegan Co." location="Allegan Co." municipality="Pullman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="T2, R14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan">
|
||
This species has been collected from the following sites in southwest
|
||
<collectingRegion id="224F14BBB578FFAAFB99581BFB4165A7" box="[1050,1165,1387,1411]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFF2358FBFEFA6587" bold="true" box="[160,310,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0955A2D5B578FFAAFF2358FBFEFD6587" box="[160,305,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Allegan Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F186C37BB578FFAAFEBD58FBFDAD6587" box="[318,609,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<quantity id="277377BCB578FFAAFEBD58FBFE406587" box="[318,396,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
south of Pullman
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9435FC99B578FFAAFDEE58FBFD366587" box="[621,762,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-07-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="84710571B578FFAAFDEE58FBFD366587" box="[621,762,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-07-17">17 July 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="869A429CB578FFAAFC8B58FBFC926587" box="[776,862,1419,1443]" collectionName="USA, Michigan, East Lansing, Michigan State University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="9435FC99B578FFAAFCEC58FBFBEE6587" box="[879,1058,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="84710571B578FFAAFCEC58FBFBEE6587" box="[879,1058,1419,1443]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2013-08-15">15 August 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="4D7EBF8FB578FFAAFBB258FBFB926587" box="[1073,1118,1419,1443]" name="Jason Gibbs" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">J.G.</collectorName>
|
||
private collection];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50E3D004B578FFAAFEDC58DBFB5C65E7" box="[351,1168,1451,1475]" collectingDate="2018-08-02" collectingDateMax="2013-08-15" collectingDateMin="2003-08-02" collectionCode="MSUC" collectorName="W Sec." county="Allegan Co." location="Allegan State Game Area" municipality="Pullman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="T2, R14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan">
|
||
<location id="E5548C82B578FFAAFEDC58DBFD4765E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68226B4FB578FFA8FE425E12FE2766E6:E5548C82B578FFAAFEDC58DBFD4765E7" box="[351,651,1451,1475]" county="Allegan Co." municipality="Pullman" name="Allegan State Game Area" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Michigan">Allegan State Game Area</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="B02D7222B578FFAAFD1558DBFD7965E7" box="[662,693,1451,1475]" collectionCode="T" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T2</specimenCode>
|
||
N
|
||
<specimenCode id="B02D7222B578FFAAFD5258DBFD3165E7" box="[721,765,1451,1475]" collectionCode="R" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">R14</specimenCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="4D7EBF8FB578FFAAFD7E58DBFC8165E7" box="[765,845,1451,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">W Sec.</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="9435FC99B578FFAAFCD758DBFC2965E7" box="[852,997,1451,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-08-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="84710571B578FFAAFCD758DBFC2965E7" box="[852,997,1451,1475]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2018-08-02">18, 2 August</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
2003 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="869A429CB578FFAAFBAC58DBFB4965E7" box="[1071,1157,1451,1475]" collectionName="USA, Michigan, East Lansing, Michigan State University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50E3D004B578FFAAFF2358BBFCDC65C7" box="[160,784,1483,1507]" collectingDate="2003-08-02" collectingDateMax="2013-08-15" collectingDateMin="2003-08-02" collectionCode="MSUC" county="Allegan Co." location="Berrien Co." municipality="Pullman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="T2, R14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFF2358BBFEFF65C7" bold="true" box="[160,307,1483,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<location id="E5548C82B578FFAAFF2358BBFEE265C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68226B4FB578FFA8FE425E12FE2766E6:E5548C82B578FFAAFF2358BBFEE265C7" box="[160,302,1483,1507]" county="Allegan Co." municipality="Pullman" name="Berrien Co." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Michigan">Berrien Co.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="277377BCB578FFAAFEBE58BBFEB665C7" box="[317,378,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="4.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F186C37BB578FFAAFEBE58BBFEB665C7" box="[317,378,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
west of
|
||
<location id="E5548C82B578FFAAFE6558BBFD5365C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68226B4FB578FFA8FE425E12FE2766E6:E5548C82B578FFAAFE6558BBFD5365C7" box="[486,671,1483,1507]" county="Allegan Co." municipality="Pullman" name="Berrien Springs" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Michigan">Berrien Springs</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="869A429CB578FFAAFD3358BBFCCA65C7" box="[688,774,1483,1507]" collectionName="USA, Michigan, East Lansing, Michigan State University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
];
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="50E3D004B578FFAAFC9958BBFB5B6627" collectingDate="2003-08-02" collectingDateMax="2013-08-15" collectingDateMin="2003-08-02" collectionCode="MSUC" county="Allegan Co." location="Van Buren Co." municipality="Pullman" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" specimenCode="T2, R14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michigan">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFC9958BBFC1B65C7" bold="true" box="[794,983,1483,1507]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<location id="E5548C82B578FFAAFC9958BBFC1D65C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68226B4FB578FFA8FE425E12FE2766E6:E5548C82B578FFAAFC9958BBFC1D65C7" box="[794,977,1483,1507]" county="Allegan Co." municipality="Pullman" name="Van Buren Co." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Michigan">Van Buren Co.</location>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="277377BCB578FFAAFC6258BBFBD265C7" box="[993,1054,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="4.0">
|
||
<locationDeviation id="F186C37BB578FFAAFC6258BBFBD265C7" box="[993,1054,1483,1507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</locationDeviation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
north by northwest of
|
||
<location id="E5548C82B578FFAAFEC0589BFE6D6627" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68226B4FB578FFA8FE425E12FE2766E6:E5548C82B578FFAAFEC0589BFE6D6627" box="[323,417,1515,1539]" county="Allegan Co." municipality="Pullman" name="Almena" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Michigan">Almena</location>
|
||
<collectingDate id="84710571B578FFAAFE28589BFC7C6627" box="[427,944,1515,1539]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<date id="9435FC99B578FFAAFE28589BFD8E6627" box="[427,578,1515,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011-07-20">20 July 2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9435FC99B578FFAAFDD2589BFCC16627" box="[593,781,1515,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2011-08-08">08 August 2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="9435FC99B578FFAAFC9F589BFC7C6627" box="[796,944,1515,1539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2012-07-10">10 July 2012</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectionCode id="869A429CB578FFAAFC41589BFBDA6627" box="[962,1046,1515,1539]" collectionName="USA, Michigan, East Lansing, Michigan State University" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MSUC</collectionCode>
|
||
] (
|
||
<figureCitation id="78B0C6DCB578FFAAFBAC589BFB456627" box="[1071,1161,1515,1539]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="11.[160,231,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[168,1163,228,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-68@11.[160,1168,224,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution map of Dufourea Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and Dieunomia Cockerell of Michigan. Circle (○) Dufourea harveyi (Cockerell); solid triangle (▲) D. maura (Cresson); empty triangle (∆) D. monardae (Viereck); cross (+) D. novaeangliae (Robertson); and square (□) Dieunomia heteropoda (Say)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154783/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectorName id="4D7EBF8FB578FFAAFF235B7BFEDE6607" box="[160,274,1547,1571]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Although</collectorName>
|
||
this bee is very distinctive we do not know of any
|
||
<collectingRegion id="224F14BBB578FFAAFCEB5B7BFC146607" box="[872,984,1547,1571]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimens preceding 2003.
|
||
<collectorName id="4D7EBF8FB578FFAAFEC15B5BFE4A6667" box="[322,390,1579,1603]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">There</collectorName>
|
||
is a single specimen deposited at the
|
||
<location id="E5548C82B578FFAAFCCB5B5BFED46647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68226B4FB578FFA8FE425E12FE2766E6:E5548C82B578FFAAFCCB5B5BFED46647" county="Allegan Co." municipality="Pullman" name="University of Guelph Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Michigan">University of Guelph Insect Collection</location>
|
||
collected on
|
||
<date id="9435FC99B578FFAAFE3E5B3BFD9C6647" box="[445,592,1611,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="84710571B578FFAAFE3E5B3BFD9C6647" box="[445,592,1611,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2007-07-15">15 July 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectorName id="4D7EBF8FB578FFAAFDF85B3BFC646647" box="[635,936,1611,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Black Oak Heritage Park</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="4D7EBF8FB578FFAAFC385B3BFB846647" box="[955,1096,1611,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C. Sheffield</collectorName>
|
||
, pers. comm.), which is part of the
|
||
<location id="E5548C82B578FFAAFE7A5B1BFC7A66A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:68226B4FB578FFA8FE425E12FE2766E6:E5548C82B578FFAAFE7A5B1BFC7A66A7" box="[505,950,1643,1667]" county="Allegan Co." municipality="Pullman" name="Ojibway Prairie Complex in Windsor" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" stateProvince="Michigan">Ojibway Prairie Complex in Windsor</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="224F14BBB578FFAAFC405B1BFBEE66A7" box="[963,1058,1643,1667]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="4D7EBF8FB578FFAAFBB65B1BFBA466A7" box="[1077,1128,1643,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">This</collectorName>
|
||
record suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB578FFAAFEF95BFCFDDC6687" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1944" box="[378,528,1675,1699]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Nomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFEF95BFCFE436687" box="[378,399,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB578FFAAFE1F5BFBFDDC6687" box="[412,528,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be present in southern counties across the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="224F14BBB578FFAAFF235BDBFEDF66E7" box="[160,275,1707,1731]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="4D7EBF8FB578FFAAFEA05BDBFEF966E6" box="[291,309,1707,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">It</collectorName>
|
||
is possible that the lack of earlier records of this distinctive bee are due to a recent range extension, but the lack of thorough collection effort in the state makes this difficult to determine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B4F48AD1B57BFFA9FF235B04FE1E6683" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154781" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154781/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[160,241,1652,1674]" targetBox="[171,1168,224,1635]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E034DA59B57BFFA9FF235B04FE1E6683" blockId="10.[160,1127,1652,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57BFFA9FF235B04FEF566AD" bold="true" box="[160,313,1652,1674]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figures 22–23.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57BFFA9FD855B05FCD366AF" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[518,799,1652,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dieunomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57BFFA9FD855B05FD2C66AD" box="[518,736,1652,1674]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dieunomia heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57BFFA9FCAD5B04FC8766AD" bold="true" box="[814,843,1652,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57BFFA9FC335B04FC0366AD" bold="true" box="[944,975,1652,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">23.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Images courtesy of Laurence Packer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B4F48AD1B57AFFA8FF23580BFE7165CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154783" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154783/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[160,231,1403,1425]" targetBox="[168,1163,228,1381]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="E034DA59B57AFFA8FF23580BFE7165CC" blockId="11.[160,1151,1403,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FF23580BFEC665B4" bold="true" box="[160,266,1403,1425]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 24.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FE6C580BFCBF65B5" authority="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" authorityName="Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau" box="[495,883,1403,1425]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FE6C580BFD8765B4" box="[495,587,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dufourea</emphasis>
|
||
Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FC2B580CFBB365B5" authority="Cockerell" authorityName="Cockerell" box="[936,1151,1403,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dieunomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FC2B580CFBD865B5" box="[936,1044,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dieunomia</emphasis>
|
||
Cockerell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Michigan. Circle (○)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FE1858E8FD0D658A" authority="(Cockerell)" authorityName="Gibbs & Dumesh & Griswold" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[411,705,1432,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harveyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FE1858E8FD896589" box="[411,581,1432,1453]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dufourea harveyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Cockerell)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; solid triangle (▲)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FC0858E9FB99658A" authority="(Cresson)" baseAuthorityName="Cresson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[907,1109,1432,1454]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maura">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FC0858E9FC52658A" box="[907,926,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FC2A58E9FC24658A" box="[937,1000,1433,1454]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">maura</emphasis>
|
||
(Cresson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; empty triangle (∆)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FEE458C6FD8165EF" authority="(Viereck)" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[359,589,1461,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monardae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FEE458C6FEB665EF" box="[359,378,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FE0558C5FE2965EE" box="[390,485,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">monardae</emphasis>
|
||
(Viereck)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; cross (+)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FD3758C6FC1865EF" authority="(Robertson)" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[692,980,1461,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novaeangliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FD3758C6FD0B65EF" box="[692,711,1462,1483]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FD5058C5FC9C65EE" box="[723,848,1461,1482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">novaeangliae</emphasis>
|
||
(Robertson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and square (□)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FF2358A2FE7565CC" authority="(Say)" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[160,441,1490,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dieunomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FF2358A2FEB665C3" box="[160,378,1490,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dieunomia heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||
(Say)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E034DA59B57AFFA8FF535B5AFE2766E6" blockId="11.[160,1168,1578,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FF535B5AFE0F6666" ID-CoL="3632Z" baseAuthorityName="Say" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[208,451,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dieunomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FF535B5AFE0F6666" box="[208,451,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Dieunomia heteropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is primarily an oligolege of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FC925B5AFBAA6666" ID-CoL="62TKF" authority="(Hurd et al., 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Hurd" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[785,1126,1578,1602]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FC925B5AFC456666" box="[785,905,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B57AFFA8FC1A5B5AFB926666" author="Hurd, P. D., Jr. & W. E. LaBerge & E. G. Linsley" box="[921,1118,1578,1602]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 158" refId="ref6026" refString="Hurd, P. D., Jr., W. E. LaBerge, & E. G. Linsley. 1980. Principal sunflower bees of North America with emphasis on the southwestern United States (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology 310: 1 - 158." type="journal article" year="1980">
|
||
Hurd
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FC615B5AFBC36666" box="[994,1039,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1980
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="224F14BBB57AFFA8FF235B3AFEDE6646" box="[160,274,1610,1634]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it has been collected from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FDCC5B3AFD0B6646" ID-CoL="62TKF" box="[591,711,1610,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FDCC5B3AFD0B6646" box="[591,711,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Helianthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FD575B3AFB826646" ID-CoL="4RLZS" authority="(Vent.) Barnhart" authorityName="Barnhart" baseAuthorityName="Vent." box="[724,1102,1610,1634]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Ratibida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FD575B3AFC456645" box="[724,905,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ratibida pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
(Vent.) Barnhart
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FBDA5B3AFED766A6" ID-CoL="4TMB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Rudbeckia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hirta">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FBDA5B3AFED766A6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Rudbeckia hirta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FED95B1AFE0566A5" ID-CoL="3K5Z" box="[346,457,1642,1665]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FED95B1AFE0566A5" box="[346,457,1642,1665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Centaurea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB57AFFA8FE775B1AFDB566A6" ID-CoL="622TP" box="[500,633,1642,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Females usually make solitary nests (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B57AFFA8FBC25B1AFED26686" author="Parker, F. D. & T. L. Griswold & J. H. Botsford" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref6599" refString="Parker, F. D., T. L. Griswold, & J. H. Botsford. 1986. Biological notes on Nomia heteropoda Say (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 62 (2): 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1986">
|
||
Parker
|
||
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB57AFFA8FF235BFAFF036686" box="[160,207,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1986
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B57AFFA8FEA85BFAFE086686" author="Wcislo, W. T." box="[299,452,1674,1698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="813 - 821" refId="ref7440" refString="Wcislo, W. T. 1993. Communal nesting in a North American pearly-banded bee, Nomia tetrazonata, with notes on nesting behavior of Dieunomia heteropoda (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Nomiinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86 (6): 813 - 821." type="journal article" year="1993">Wcislo, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but may sometimes behave as communal nesters (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B57AFFA8FBBB5BFAFF1466E6" author="Wcislo, W. T." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="813 - 821" refId="ref7440" refString="Wcislo, W. T. 1993. Communal nesting in a North American pearly-banded bee, Nomia tetrazonata, with notes on nesting behavior of Dieunomia heteropoda (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Nomiinae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 86 (6): 813 - 821." type="journal article" year="1993">Wcislo, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B57AFFA8FF605BDAFE1366E6" author="Wcislo, W. T. & M. S. Engel" box="[227,479,1706,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="158 - 167" refId="ref7546" refString="Wcislo, W. T., & M. S. Engel. 1996 [1997]. Social behavior and nest architecture of nomiine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae; Nomiinae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, Supplement 69 (4): 158 - 167." type="book chapter" year="1996">Wcislo & Engel, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |