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<document id="984F89FDF4E6C9858F6C8566A8A69373" ID-DOI="10.17161/jom.v0i29.4652" ID-ISSN="2325-4467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154765" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1722454410729" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gibbs, Jason, Dumesh, Sheila &amp; Griswold, Terry L." docDate="2014" docId="68226B4FB575FFA6FE7758EBFBA966D8" docLanguage="en" docName="JMelittology.2014.29.1-15.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Melittology 2014 (29)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416.4:JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="20C606B715423E98DFED429F4976A416" docStyleName="JMelittology.2013-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dufourea monardae" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="941B1337B571FFA3FF835D70FFCC6024" masterDocTitle="Bees of the genera Dufourea and Dieunomia of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), with a key to the Dufourea of eastern North America" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1722542624451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-4.0">
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<mods:title id="95D14E896B05288A995A5FB9560847BB">Bees of the genera Dufourea and Dieunomia of Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae), with a key to the Dufourea of eastern North America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E33DE10E53402958B4A8B143064BE61F">Gibbs, Jason</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8C7C51DFE0EA245D10A21D0531A4A7E">Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA (dialictus @ gmail. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4D5BAEB70AE638B2EB8D297780581FD2">Dumesh, Sheila</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CC5579FD21372E500BB11E11E6AFF68">Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario M 3 J 1 P 3, Canada (mexalictus @ outlook. com).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1A8934A48CB332D9B6FA2E12F199E024">Griswold, Terry L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="85AFD50237CBA2542B16074EADB43E96">USDA-ARS Bee Biology &amp; Systematics Laboratory, Utah State University, Logan, Utah 84322 - 5310, USA (terry. griswold @ ars. usda. gov).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="922E8A79D7742B6B5C8A917E6C93E2C8">Journal of Melittology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8C8D5AAC35E5644A1035ABA042B76A33">2014</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="A89189D2B575FFA7FE7758EBFCF76597" box="[500,827,1435,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E034DA59B575FFA7FE7758EBFCF76597" blockId="4.[500,827,1435,1459]" box="[500,827,1435,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="BB7C6D35B575FFA7FE7758EBFCF76597" box="[500,827,1435,1459]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB575FFA7FE7758EBFCF76597" ID-CoL="37ZMW" authority="(Viereck)" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[500,827,1435,1459]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monardae">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA7FE7758EBFD066597" box="[500,714,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dufourea monardae</emphasis>
(Viereck)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89189D2B575FFA7FDB758CBFD3065F7" box="[564,764,1467,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="E034DA59B575FFA7FDB758CBFD3065F7" blockId="4.[564,764,1467,1491]" box="[564,764,1467,1491]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
(
<figureCitation id="78B0C6DCB575FFA7FDBF58CBFD6965F7" box="[572,677,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figures 69" captionStartId="5.[160,237,902,924]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,232,898]" captionTargetId="figure-339@5.[160,1168,224,898]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figures 69. Females of Dufourea novaeangliae (Robertson) (6, 7) and D. monardae (Viereck) (8, 9). 6, 8. Head and mouthparts in lateral view. 7, 9. Mesobasitarsi. Modified from Dumesh &amp; Sheffield (2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154775/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 8, 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="78B0C6DCB575FFA7FD3358CBFD3865F7" box="[688,756,1467,1491]" captionStart="Figures 1015" captionStartId="6.[160,240,1238,1260]" captionTargetBox="[160,1168,224,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-148@6.[160,1168,224,1234]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figures 1015. Males of Dufourea novaeangliae (Robertson) (1012) and D. monardae (Viereck) (1315). 10, 13. Propodea. 11, 14. Metatrochanters. 12, 15. Metasomal sterna six. Modified from Dumesh &amp; Sheffield (2012)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154777" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154777/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1315</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89189D2B575FFA7FF23588AFC106684" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E034DA59B575FFA7FF23588AFD5F662B" blockId="4.[160,1168,1530,1697]" box="[160,659,1530,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C09BFD77B575FFA7FF23588AFD5F662B" box="[160,659,1530,1553]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B575FFA7FF23588AFD9F662B" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[160,595,1530,1552]" page="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1924">
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB575FFA7FF23588AFD9F662B" authority="Viereck, 1924: 14" authorityName="Viereck" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1924" box="[160,595,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" genus="Conohalictoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monardae">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA7FF23588AFE51662B" box="[160,413,1530,1551]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Conohalictoides monardae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FE20588AFD9F662B" author="Viereck, H. L." box="[419,595,1530,1552]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="14 - 15" refId="ref7409" refString="Viereck, H. L. 1924. The identity of Conohalictoides novaeangliae Robertson. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 26 (1): 14 - 15." type="journal article" year="1924">Viereck, 1924: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B575FFA7FDE2588AFDBF6635" box="[609,627,1530,1553]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B575FFA7FDF0588AFD496635" box="[627,645,1530,1553]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male"></specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E034DA59B575FFA7FF235B66FCB66608" blockId="4.[160,1168,1530,1697]" box="[160,890,1558,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C09BFD77B575FFA7FF235B66FCB66608" box="[160,890,1558,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA7FF235B66FE69660F" box="[160,421,1558,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB575FFA7FF235B66FEC0660F" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1848" box="[160,268,1558,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halictoides</taxonomicName>
Novae-angeliae
</emphasis>
(Robertson):
<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B575FFA7FDB75B66FCDA6608" author="Graenicher, S." box="[564,790,1558,1580]" page="104" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FDB75B66FCDA6608" author="Graenicher, S." box="[564,790,1558,1580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref5863" refString="Graenicher, S. 1910. Wisconsin bees-new and little known species. Canadian Entomologist 42 (4): 101 - 104." type="journal article" year="1910">Graenicher, 1910: 104</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misdet.)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E034DA59B575FFA7FF235B43FE4166A7" blockId="4.[160,1168,1530,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C09BFD77B575FFA7FF235B43FB5C666F" box="[160,1168,1587,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB575FFA7FF235B43FD87666D" ID-CoL="37ZMW" authority="(Viereck)" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[160,587,1587,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monardae" subGenus="Halictoides">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA7FF235B43FF30666C" box="[160,252,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dufourea</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA7FE895B43FEBA666C" box="[266,374,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halictoides</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA7FE005B43FE2E666C" box="[387,482,1587,1608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">monardae</emphasis>
(Viereck)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B575FFA7FDD05B43FCE3666C" author="Michener, C. D." box="[595,815,1587,1609]" page="1132" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1951">
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FDD05B43FCE3666C" author="Michener, C. D." box="[595,815,1587,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1043 - 1255" refId="ref6275" refString="Michener, C. D. 1951. Superfamily Apoidea. In: Muesebeck, C. F., K. V. Krombein, &amp; H. K. Townes (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico [USDA Agriculture Monograph No. 2]: 1043 - 1255. United States Government Printing Office; Washington, DC; 1420 pp." type="book chapter" year="1951">Michener, 1951: 1132</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog);
<treatmentCitation id="612AFC48B575FFA7FC1F5B43FB92666D" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[924,1118,1587,1609]" page="518" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FC1F5B43FB92666D" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[924,1118,1587,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref6520" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States [Volume I]. North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin 141: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="1960">Mitchell, 1960: 518</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B575FFA7FBEF5B44FBB2666F" box="[1132,1150,1588,1611]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B575FFA7FBFD5B44FB5C666F" box="[1150,1168,1588,1611]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male"></specimenCount>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
redescription);
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FEF15B20FD816641" author="Krombein, K. V." box="[370,589,1616,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6080" refString="Krombein, K. V. 1967. Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., &amp; B. D. Burks (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico [USDA Agriculture Monograph No. 2, Second supplement]: 422 - 420. United States Government Printing Office; Washington, DC; 584 pp." type="book" year="1967">Krombein, 1967: 472</bibRefCitation>
(catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FD3D5B20FCB86642" author="Hurd, P. D., Jr." box="[702,884,1616,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="ref5945" refString="Hurd, P. D., Jr. 1979. Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., P. D. Hurd, Jr., D. R. Smith, &amp; B. D. Burks (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico [Volume 2]: 1741 - 2209. Smithsonian Institution Press; Washington, DC; xvi + 1199 - 2209 pp." type="book chapter" year="1979">Hurd, 1979: 1936</bibRefCitation>
(catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FC655B21FB5C6642" author="Moure, J. S. &amp; P. D. Hurd, Jr." box="[998,1168,1616,1638]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refId="ref6552" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; P. D. Hurd, Jr. 1987. An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press; Washington, DC; vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure &amp; Hurd,</bibRefCitation>
1987: 21 (catalog).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E034DA59B575FFA7FF235BFAFC106684" blockId="4.[160,1168,1530,1697]" box="[160,988,1674,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB575FFA7FF235BFAFE066684" authority="(Viereck)" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[160,458,1674,1696]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monardae">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA7FF235BFAFEAD66BB" box="[160,353,1674,1695]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dufourea monardae</emphasis>
(Viereck)
</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FE505BFAFCC566BB" author="Dumesh, S. &amp; C. S. Sheffield" box="[467,777,1674,1696]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5614" refString="Dumesh, S., &amp; C. S. Sheffield. 2012. Bees of the genus Dufourea Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Rophitinae) of Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 20: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">Dumesh &amp; Sheffield, 2012: 22</bibRefCitation>
(
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B575FFA7FC945BFAFCE56685" box="[791,809,1674,1697]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="female"></specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="F68D11D0B575FFA7FCAA5BFAFCF76685" box="[809,827,1674,1697]" count="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="male"></specimenCount>
redescription).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89189D2B575FFA7FF535BB8FB5B66C4" box="[208,1175,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E034DA59B575FFA7FF535BB8FB5B66C4" blockId="4.[160,1175,1736,1792]" box="[208,1175,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
This species is oligolectic on
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB575FFA7FDAC5BB8FD3966C4" box="[559,757,1736,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Monarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA7FDAC5BB8FD3966C4" box="[559,757,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Monarda fistulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="869A429CB575FFA7FD7D5BB8FCDD66FB" box="[766,785,1736,1759]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. (
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB575FFA7FCA55BB8FC6966C4" box="[806,933,1736,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FC3C5BB8FB4666C4" author="Bouseman, J. K." box="[959,1162,1736,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="531 - 532" refId="ref5393" refString="Bouseman, J. K. 1976. Dufourea monardae (Viereck) in Illinois and Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 49 (4): 531 - 532." type="journal article" year="1976">Bouseman, 1976</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A89189D2B575FFA6FF235B98FE706498" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="E034DA59B575FFA6FF235B98FE706498" blockId="4.[160,1175,1736,1792]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1168,996,1788]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B575FFA7FF235B98FEBD6724" author="Graenicher, S." box="[160,369,1768,1792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="101 - 104" refId="ref5863" refString="Graenicher, S. 1910. Wisconsin bees-new and little known species. Canadian Entomologist 42 (4): 101 - 104." type="journal article" year="1910">Graenicher (1910)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species (as
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA7FD1E5B98FC0C6724" box="[669,960,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB575FFA7FD1E5B98FCD96724" authorityName="Nylander" authorityYear="1848" box="[669,789,1768,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halictoides</taxonomicName>
Novae-angeliae
</emphasis>
) on
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB575FFA6FC765B98FE8B63D8" authority="Pursh" authorityName="Pursh" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Agastache" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" order="Lamiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="foeniculum">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB575FFA6FC765B98FF3763D8" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Agastache foeniculum</emphasis>
Pursh
</taxonomicName>
(Kuntze) (
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FE435E94FD8E63D8" box="[448,578,996,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
), additional non-
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FC8A5E94FCA063D8" box="[777,876,996,1020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Monarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FC8A5E94FCA063D8" box="[777,876,996,1020]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monarda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
records include:
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FBB75E94FEF06438" authority="Bernh." authorityName="Bernh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Arctium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="minus">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FBB75E94FF286438" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Arctium minus</emphasis>
Bernh.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FECE5974FE036438" box="[333,463,1028,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FD9B5975FD196438" box="[536,725,1028,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Leonurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cardiac">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FD9B5975FD196438" box="[536,725,1028,1052]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Leonurus cardiac</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FD5D5974FD3D643F" box="[734,753,1028,1051]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. (
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FC845974FC456438" box="[775,905,1028,1052]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
). Although the floral host is abundant, this species is relatively uncommon in collections. Nevertheless,
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FF235935FEE16478" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[160,301,1092,1116]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monardae">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FF235935FF796478" box="[160,181,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FF475934FEE16478" box="[196,301,1092,1116]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">monardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most commonly collected member of the genus in
<collectingRegion id="224F14BBB574FFA6FC5F5934FB836478" box="[988,1103,1092,1116]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Michigan</collectingRegion>
. The species is known to occur through parts of the Midwest, northeast and southeast
<collectingCountry id="989C9AC9B574FFA6FBD15914FB406458" box="[1106,1164,1124,1148]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">USA</collectingCountry>
, as well as
<collectingRegion id="224F14BBB574FFA6FE9459F4FEB964B8" box="[279,373,1156,1180]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ontario</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="989C9AC9B574FFA6FEFC59F4FE1664B8" box="[383,474,1156,1180]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Canada</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B574FFA6FE6B59F4FD5C64B8" author="Mitchell, T. B." box="[488,656,1156,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 538" refId="ref6520" refString="Mitchell, T. B. 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States [Volume I]. North Carolina Agricultural Experimental Station Technical Bulletin 141: 1 - 538." type="journal article" year="1960">Mitchell, 1960</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B574FFA6FD1959F4FC9764B8" author="Bouseman, J. K." box="[666,859,1156,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="531 - 532" refId="ref5393" refString="Bouseman, J. K. 1976. Dufourea monardae (Viereck) in Illinois and Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 49 (4): 531 - 532." type="journal article" year="1976">Bouseman, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B574FFA6FCE659F4FB9464B8" author="Wolf, A. T. &amp; J. S. Ascher" box="[869,1112,1156,1180]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="129 - 168" refId="ref7598" refString="Wolf, A. T., &amp; J. S. Ascher. 2009. Bees of Wisconsin (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Great Lakes Entomologist 41 (1 - 2): 129 - 168." type="journal article" year="2009">Wolf &amp; Ascher, 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B574FFA6FBE159F4FE7C6498" author="Dumesh, S. &amp; C. S. Sheffield" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5614" refString="Dumesh, S., &amp; C. S. Sheffield. 2012. Bees of the genus Dufourea Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Rophitinae) of Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 20: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">Dumesh &amp; Sheffield, 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B4F48AD1B574FFA6FF235EF6FB43639D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13154775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154775/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[160,237,902,924]" targetBox="[160,1168,232,898]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="E034DA59B574FFA6FF235EF6FB43639D" blockId="5.[160,1167,902,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FF235EF6FED563BF" bold="true" box="[160,281,902,924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figures 69.</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FE105EF7FD1163B9" authority="(Robertson)" baseAuthorityName="Robertson" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[403,733,903,925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="novaeangliae">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FE105EF7FDAF63B8" box="[403,611,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dufourea novaeangliae</emphasis>
(Robertson)
</taxonomicName>
(6, 7) and
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FCC15EF7FBDB63B9" authority="(Viereck)" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[834,1047,903,925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monardae">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FCC15EF7FC9863B8" box="[834,852,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FCDC5EF7FC7563B8" box="[863,953,903,924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">monardae</emphasis>
(Viereck)
</taxonomicName>
(8, 9).
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FBD85EF6FB4F63BF" bold="true" box="[1115,1155,902,923]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6, 8.</emphasis>
Head and mouthparts in lateral view.
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FD9C5ED3FD8B639C" bold="true" box="[543,583,931,952]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7, 9.</emphasis>
Mesobasitarsi. Modified from
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B574FFA6FCFF5ED3FB47639D" author="Dumesh, S. &amp; C. S. Sheffield" box="[892,1163,931,953]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref5614" refString="Dumesh, S., &amp; C. S. Sheffield. 2012. Bees of the genus Dufourea Lepeletier (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Rophitinae) of Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification 20: 1 - 36." type="journal article" year="2012">Dumesh &amp; Sheffield (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A89189D2B574FFA6FF5359B4FBA966D8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E034DA59B574FFA6FF5359B4FBA966D8" blockId="5.[160,1168,996,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FF5359B4FE6964F8" baseAuthorityName="Viereck" baseAuthorityYear="1924" box="[208,421,1220,1244]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Dufourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monardae">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FF5359B4FE6964F8" box="[208,421,1220,1244]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dufourea monardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected in relative abundance at the Edwin
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FBA359B4FBFD64F8" box="[1056,1073,1220,1244]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. George Reserve in Livingston County (
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B574FFA6FD965994FD1464D8" author="Bouseman, J. K." box="[533,728,1252,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="531 - 532" refId="ref5393" refString="Bouseman, J. K. 1976. Dufourea monardae (Viereck) in Illinois and Michigan (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 49 (4): 531 - 532." type="journal article" year="1976">Bouseman, 1976</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B574FFA6FD665994FCB964D8" author="Evans, F. C." box="[741,885,1252,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="103 - 109" refId="ref5716" refString="Evans, F. C. 1986. Bee-flower interactions on an old field in southeastern Michigan. In: Clambey, G. K., &amp; R. H. Pemble (Eds.), The Prairie: Past, Present, and Future: Proceedings of the Ninth North American Prairie Conference, Held July 29 to August 1, 1984, Moorhead, Minnesota: 103 - 109. Tri-College University Center for Environmental Studies; Fargo, ND; 264 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Evans, 1986</bibRefCitation>
). Additional records of the species are from the following localities:
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FD495874FCA86538" bold="true" box="[714,868,1284,1308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Allegan Co.:</emphasis>
Allegan State Forest,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FBF65874FEC06518" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1970-07-30">30 July 1970</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FE995854FEBC6518" box="[282,368,1316,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FE015854FE376518" bold="true" box="[386,507,1316,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Barry Co.:</emphasis>
Yankee Springs Game Area,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FCD75854FC2D6518" box="[852,993,1316,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1959-07-13">13 July 1959</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FC735854FB8A6518" box="[1008,1094,1316,1340]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FBDB5854FF036578" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cass Co.:</emphasis>
Edward Lowe Foundation,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FD9E5834FD676578" box="[541,683,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2013-07-22">22 July 2013</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FD3A5834FCC36578" box="[697,783,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FCA15834FC7A6578" bold="true" box="[802,950,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Clinton Co.:</emphasis>
Bath,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FB825834FB5C6578" box="[1025,1168,1348,1372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1963-07-20">20 July 1963</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FF245814FF316558" box="[167,253,1380,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
]; Rose Lake Wildlife Experiment Station,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FD645814FC566558" box="[743,922,1380,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1979-08-14">14 August 1979</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FC2A5814FC336558" box="[937,1023,1380,1404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FB925814FF0365B8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Dickinson Co.:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FF5458F4FF2465B8" box="[215,232,1412,1436]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">T</collectionCode>
40
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FE8758F4FED465B8" box="[260,280,1412,1436]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FE9C58F4FEFD65B8" box="[287,305,1412,1436]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">R</collectionCode>
30 Sec. 7,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FE2758F4FDFE65B8" box="[420,562,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1983-07-31">31 July 1983</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FDC358F4FD4B65B8" box="[576,647,1412,1436]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FD1B58F4FCD365B8" bold="true" box="[664,799,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Huron Co.:</emphasis>
<quantity id="277377BCB574FFA6FCA458F4FCAD65B8" box="[807,865,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FCEA58F4FC4365BF" box="[873,911,1412,1435]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
of Gagetown,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FBBD58F4FF196598" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-07-30">30 July 2009</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FF6058D4FEF56598" box="[227,313,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FEC858D4FE2C6598" bold="true" box="[331,480,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Ingham Co.:</emphasis>
no locality,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FDF258D4FCE86598" box="[625,804,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1948-08-17">17 August 1948</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FCB158D4FC446598" box="[818,904,1444,1468]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
]; East Lansing,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FBBC58D4FF1965F8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-07-25">25 July 1960</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FF6758B4FEF665F8" box="[228,314,1476,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
]; Mason,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FE2958B4FD9D65F8" box="[426,593,1476,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-08-01">1 August 2012</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FDDC58B4FD7965F8" box="[607,693,1476,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FD4B58B4FCF965F8" bold="true" box="[712,821,1476,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Iona Co.:</emphasis>
no locality,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FC4B58B4FB9665F8" box="[968,1114,1476,1500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1957-07-14">14 July 1957</date>
;
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FBE658B4FEF165D8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Kalamazoo Co.:</emphasis>
Gull Lake Biological Station,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FD235894FCFE65D8" box="[672,818,1508,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1965-07-19">19 July 1965</date>
,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FCBD5894FC1C65D8" box="[830,976,1508,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-07-23">23 July 1960</date>
,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FC585894FB5C65D8" box="[987,1168,1508,1532]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-08-16">16 August 1960</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FF245B74FF316638" box="[167,253,1540,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
]; Kalamazoo,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FE245B74FDAC6638" box="[423,608,1540,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1963-08-18">18 August 1963</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FDF25B74FD0B6638" box="[625,711,1540,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
]; Kalamazoo,
<quantity id="277377BCB574FFA6FCF15B74FC636638" box="[882,943,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FC3A5B74FC1A663F" box="[953,982,1540,1563]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Herbarium">W</collectionCode>
,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FC675B74FB5C6638" box="[996,1168,1540,1564]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1963-08-04">4 August 1963</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FF245B54FF316618" box="[167,253,1572,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FE8D5B54FE046618" bold="true" box="[270,456,1572,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Livingston Co.:</emphasis>
Gregory State Game Area, Sheets Lake,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FC275B54FBFD6618" box="[932,1073,1572,1596]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1991-07-26">26 July 1991</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FBBC5B54FB4A6618" box="[1087,1158,1572,1596]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FF235B34FE8F6678" bold="true" box="[160,323,1604,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Midland Co.:</emphasis>
no locality,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FE595B34FD5F6678" box="[474,659,1604,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1960-07-17" valueMax="1960-07-27" valueMin="1960-07-17">1727 July 1960</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FD275B34FD366678" box="[676,762,1604,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FC8E5B34FC746678" bold="true" box="[781,952,1604,1628]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Newaygo Co.:</emphasis>
Croton,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FBA65B34FF196658" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1973-08-04">4 August 1973</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FF605B14FEF56658" box="[227,313,1636,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FEC85B14FE206658" bold="true" box="[331,492,1636,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Oakland Co.:</emphasis>
Pontiac Recreation Area,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FC9D5B14FC606658" box="[798,940,1636,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1972-07-28">28 July 1972</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FC395B14FBDC6658" box="[954,1040,1636,1660]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">MSUC</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FBA15B14FF3766B8" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Shiawassee Co.:</emphasis>
Rose Lake Research Area,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FDB25BF4FD7766B8" box="[561,699,1668,1692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1993-07-29">29 July 1993</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FD4B5BF4FCC366B8" box="[712,783,1668,1692]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/q49p-qw3v" name="USDA, Agriculture Research Service, Pollinating Insects-- Biology, Management and Systematics Research" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">BBSL</collectionCode>
];
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FC9D5BF4FC1466B8" bold="true" box="[798,984,1668,1692]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Washtenaw Co:</emphasis>
Mud Lake Bog,
<date id="9435FC99B574FFA6FF235BD4FE9A6698" box="[160,342,1700,1724]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1971-07-17" valueMax="1971-07-20" valueMin="1971-07-17">1720 July 1971</date>
[
<collectionCode id="869A429CB574FFA6FEE75BD4FE7F6698" box="[356,435,1700,1724]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34264" name="University of Kansas - Biodiversity Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">SEMC</collectionCode>
] (
<figureCitation id="78B0C6DCB574FFA6FE495BD4FDD06698" box="[458,540,1700,1724]" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="11.[160,231,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[168,1163,228,1381]" captionTargetId="figure-68@11.[160,1168,224,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 24. Distribution map of Dufourea Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau and Dieunomia Cockerell of Michigan. Circle (○) Dufourea harveyi (Cockerell); solid triangle (▲) D. maura (Cresson); empty triangle (∆) D. monardae (Viereck); cross (+) D. novaeangliae (Robertson); and square (□) Dieunomia heteropoda (Say)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13154783" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13154783/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). The bee is evidently widespread in
<collectingRegion id="224F14BBB574FFA6FC5D5BD4FB9D6698" box="[990,1105,1700,1724]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Michigan</collectingRegion>
. The host plant,
<taxonomicName id="278BA1DAB574FFA6FEA75BB5FE6966F8" ID-CoL="4428K" box="[292,421,1732,1756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Monarda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fistulosa">
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FEA75BB5FEF166F8" box="[292,317,1733,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FEC85BB4FE6966F8" box="[331,421,1732,1756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fistulosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, occurs throughout the state, having been record in 75 counties (
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B574FFA6FF2B5B94FE5966D8" author="Reznicek, A. A. &amp; E. G. Voss &amp; B. S. Walters" box="[168,405,1764,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref6752" refString="Reznicek, A. A., E. G. Voss, &amp; B. S. Walters. 2011. Michigan Flora Online. University of Michigan. http: // michiganflora. net / species. aspx? id = 2316. [last accessed 16 August 2013]" type="url" year="2011">
Reznicek
<emphasis id="D2FF064BB574FFA6FE995B95FE8B66D8" box="[282,327,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
). Flight records range from July to late August (
<bibRefCitation id="841AA7A8B574FFA6FC485B94FB9666D8" author="Evans, F. C." box="[971,1114,1764,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="103 - 109" refId="ref5716" refString="Evans, F. C. 1986. Bee-flower interactions on an old field in southeastern Michigan. In: Clambey, G. K., &amp; R. H. Pemble (Eds.), The Prairie: Past, Present, and Future: Proceedings of the Ninth North American Prairie Conference, Held July 29 to August 1, 1984, Moorhead, Minnesota: 103 - 109. Tri-College University Center for Environmental Studies; Fargo, ND; 264 pp." type="book chapter" year="1986">Evans, 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>