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<document id="7F7BC65779E0C6D3D2341A398C8E44A8" ID-CLB-Dataset="7609" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4942.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="731f0b79-7e5a-4546-bb64-bf2b5c4c4c0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600392" ID-ZooBank="10C59E38-CF90-420C-80FD-6CCFB456E6B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615534391854" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Elsayed, Ayman Khamis, Yukawa, Junichi, Mochizuki, Ko, Tokuda, Makoto &amp; Kawakita, Atsushi" docDate="2021" docId="680287B4FFC9641DFF558BC9FF3CF80F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4942.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4942 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ametrodiplosis adetos Elsayed, Yukawa &amp; Tokuda 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="943BFFCCFFCD6415FFC28A7FFFDCFFC6" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Ametrodiplosis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Japan, with a key to the Japanese species and a molecular phylogenetic analysis" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="155" updateTime="1698933315031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E95BEC760069404E765FB9507752B951">Three new species of Ametrodiplosis (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Japan, with a key to the Japanese species and a molecular phylogenetic analysis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="81DFCCEB80245F6FFB33E5448B345F4B">Elsayed, Ayman Khamis</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="99A0FC6AAED1BCE02CE58DAC491C7297">Yukawa, Junichi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E80B02F51E1D4070059ACF618EDFF30A">Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819 - 0395, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0626 - 8572; cecid _ galler _ jy @ yahoo. co. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="892A597849D8070F2F0FABFBBD1637FA">Mochizuki, Ko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="843C25A55C7341FCE07C2F976AB29CF9">The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001 Japan &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3617 - 0020; mochizuki @ ns. bg. s. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5E3CCA2E96AB1363CAB11C7310E6912">Tokuda, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D7FB1E6F2678A0CBD9F72DC1E2698DCE">Laboratory of Systems Ecology, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Saga 840 - 8502, Japan. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7162 - 0715; tokudam @ cc. saga-u. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEC053B92F252FCC07A6225179EA6198">Kawakita, Atsushi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A27BD84CB246E16EED4E4C410A73FD2F">The Botanical Gardens, Graduate School of Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 112 - 0001 Japan &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4864 - 7423; kawakita @ ns. bg. s. u-tokyo. ac. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC96411FF558BC9FCD8FE17" ID-CoL="9HH2L" authority="Elsayed, Yukawa &amp; Tokuda" authorityName="Elsayed, Yukawa &amp; Tokuda" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,772,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FF558BC9FE7CFE17" bold="true" box="[151,416,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Ametrodiplosis adetos</emphasis>
Elsayed, Yukawa &amp; Tokuda
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,
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<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC96411FF558BA4FE4EFE33" blockId="4.[151,851,438,501]" box="[151,402,474,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
[
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC96411FF5F8BA4FEF9FE33" box="[157,293,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-354@4.[151,1436,993,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 49. Female and male wings of Japanese Ametrodiplosis species. 45. Female and male wings of A. adetos n. sp., respectively. 67. Female and male wings of A. aeroradicis n. sp., respectively. 89. Female and male wings of A. stellariae n. sp., respectively. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figures 45</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC96411FE818BA5FE57FE33" box="[323,395,474,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1016" captionStart-1="FIGURES 1718" captionStart-2="FIGURES 1921" captionStart-3="FIGURES 2223" captionStart-4="FIGURES 2426" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,264,817,841]" captionStartId-4="9.[151,264,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox-0="[154,1419,525,1785]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1415,839,1894]" captionTargetBox-2="[273,1313,194,1925]" captionTargetBox-3="[164,1422,207,772]" captionTargetBox-4="[343,1246,190,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-177@5.[154,1434,525,1791]" captionTargetId-1="figure-314@6.[154,1433,813,1911]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@7.[263,1324,181,1935]" captionTargetId-3="figure-25@8.[153,1437,181,793]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@9.[331,1257,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 1016. Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 10. Head. 11. Ventral view of mouthparts. 12. Female antennal flagellomeres. 13. Male antennal flagellomeres. 14. Ventral view of female flagellomere V. 15. Ventral view of male flagellomere V. 16. Tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars = 50 µm." captionText-1="FIGURES 1718. Female of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 17. Terminal part of abdomen. 18. Ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." captionText-2="FIGURES 1921. Male of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 19. Terminal part of abdomen. 20. Ventral view of gonostylus. 21. Male terminalia. Scale bars = 50 µm." captionText-3="FIGURES 2223. Pupa of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 22. Ventral view of head. 23. Prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars = 50 µm." captionText-4="FIGURES 2426. Larva (third instar) of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 24. Spatula. 25. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments. 26. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600398" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600400" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600402" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600404" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600406" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4600398/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4600400/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4600402/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4600404/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4600406/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">1026</figureCitation>
]
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC96411FF55885CFA5CFCD3" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FF55885CFF08FDFB" box="[151,212,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Adult</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FF26885CFEFDFDFB" box="[228,289,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Head</emphasis>
. Eyes connate; facets round, 78 facets long at vertex. Occiput with short dorsal protuberance (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC96411FAAD885CFF6AFDA7" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,525,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-177@5.[154,1434,525,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 10. Head. 11. Ventral view of mouthparts. 12. Female antennal flagellomeres. 13. Male antennal flagellomeres. 14. Ventral view of female flagellomere V. 15. Ventral view of male flagellomere V. 16. Tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Antenna: flagellomere XII with microtrichose, narrow apical prolongation (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC96411FBDB8838FB40FDA7" box="[1049,1180,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,525,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-177@5.[154,1434,525,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 10. Head. 11. Ventral view of mouthparts. 12. Female antennal flagellomeres. 13. Male antennal flagellomeres. 14. Ventral view of female flagellomere V. 15. Ventral view of male flagellomere V. 16. Tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 1213</figureCitation>
); female flagellomeres cylindrical, with bare necks, node about twice as long as neck (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC96411FC8D8814FC13FD43" box="[847,975,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,525,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-177@5.[154,1434,525,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 10. Head. 11. Ventral view of mouthparts. 12. Female antennal flagellomeres. 13. Male antennal flagellomeres. 14. Ventral view of female flagellomere V. 15. Ventral view of male flagellomere V. 16. Tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 12, 14</figureCitation>
); male flagellomeres with bare internode, evanescing after flagellomere VII (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC96411FDE688F0FD75FD6F" box="[548,681,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,525,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-177@5.[154,1434,525,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 10. Head. 11. Ventral view of mouthparts. 12. Female antennal flagellomeres. 13. Male antennal flagellomeres. 14. Ventral view of female flagellomere V. 15. Ventral view of male flagellomere V. 16. Tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
). Frons with 812 setae (n = 4). Mouthparts (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC96411FB7188F0FAEAFD6F" box="[1203,1334,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,525,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-177@5.[154,1434,525,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 10. Head. 11. Ventral view of mouthparts. 12. Female antennal flagellomeres. 13. Male antennal flagellomeres. 14. Ventral view of female flagellomere V. 15. Ventral view of male flagellomere V. 16. Tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
): labrum pointed, without microtrichia, with 68 short setae (n = 4); hypopharynx elongate, pointed, with long microtrichia on margins; labellum elongate, narrow in frontal view, with 57 strong setae (n = 4); palpus 4-segmented, with noticeable palpiger, segments usually consecutively longer, but in one specimen palpal segment II as long as III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC96411FF058960FA5DFC0F" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FF058960FEC4FCFF" box="[199,280,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Thorax</emphasis>
. Wing (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC96411FEB28960FE0DFCFF" box="[368,465,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 49" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,993,1824]" captionTargetId="figure-354@4.[151,1436,993,1824]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 49. Female and male wings of Japanese Ametrodiplosis species. 45. Female and male wings of A. adetos n. sp., respectively. 67. Female and male wings of A. aeroradicis n. sp., respectively. 89. Female and male wings of A. stellariae n. sp., respectively. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
)
<quantity id="27539B47FFC96411FE238961FDEAFCFF" box="[481,566,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long in females (n = 2),
<quantity id="27539B47FFC96411FC878960FC17FCFF" box="[837,971,799,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.3">1.31.4 mm</quantity>
long in males (n = 3); R
<subScript id="7C2F34E7FFC96411FB1A894EFB3CFCF9" attach="left" box="[1240,1248,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">1</subScript>
joining C before wing mid-length; R
<subScript id="7C2F34E7FFC96411FEB5892AFEA3FCA5" attach="left" box="[375,383,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">5</subScript>
strongly curved distally, joining C posteriad of wing apex; C broken after conjunction with R
<subScript id="7C2F34E7FFC96411FF688906FF6EFC41" attach="left" box="[170,178,889,903]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">5</subScript>
. Acromere (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC96411FEFD8918FE48FC44" box="[319,404,871,898]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" captionTargetBox="[154,1419,525,1785]" captionTargetId="figure-177@5.[154,1434,525,1791]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 10. Head. 11. Ventral view of mouthparts. 12. Female antennal flagellomeres. 13. Male antennal flagellomeres. 14. Ventral view of female flagellomere V. 15. Ventral view of male flagellomere V. 16. Tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600398/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
): claws untoothed, bent and slightly widened after midlength; empodia slightly shorter than claws; pulvilli ca. 0.3 times shorter than claws. Scutum with 4 longitudinal rows of setae; scutellum laterally with 67 setae (n = 4). Anepimeron with 45 setae (n = 4); anepisternum with 13 scales (n = 4); katepisternum bare.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4D4662AFFC96411FF558D48FDCFF85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600396/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" startId="4.[151,264,1847,1871]" targetBox="[151,1436,993,1824]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC96411FF558D48FDCFF85E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1847,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FF558D48FEE7F889" bold="true" box="[151,315,1847,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">FIGURES 49.</emphasis>
Female and male wings of Japanese
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC96411FD7A8D48FC8CF889" authorityName="Rubsaamen" authorityYear="1910" box="[696,848,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FD7A8D48FC8CF889" box="[696,848,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">Ametrodiplosis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FC6C8D48FC07F889" bold="true" box="[942,987,1847,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">45.</emphasis>
Female and male wings of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC96411FB348D48FA89F889" authority="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita, 2021" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[1270,1365,1847,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FB348D48FA89F889" box="[1270,1365,1847,1871]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">A. adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FA9E8D48FA4AF889" bold="true" box="[1372,1430,1847,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9EC57CBFFC96411FA9E8D48FA4AF889" box="[1372,1430,1847,1871]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, respectively.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FEDF8D24FE95F8B5" bold="true" box="[285,329,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">67.</emphasis>
Female and male wings of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC96411FDA38D24FD2DF8B5" authority="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita, 2021" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[609,753,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aeroradicis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FDA38D24FD2DF8B5" box="[609,753,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">A. aeroradicis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FD358D24FCECF8B5" bold="true" box="[759,816,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9EC57CBFFC96411FD358D24FCECF8B5" box="[759,816,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, respectively.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FC008D24FC33F8B5" bold="true" box="[962,1007,1883,1907]" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">89.</emphasis>
Female and male wings of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC96411FAC48D24FA5EF8B5" authority="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita, 2021" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[1286,1410,1883,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellariae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FAC48D24FA5EF8B5" box="[1286,1410,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">A. stellariae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC96411FA4A8D24FF6AF851" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="155">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9EC57CBFFC96411FA4A8D24FF6AF851" pageId="4" pageNumber="155" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, respectively. Scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC86410FF058AE8FF0BFE33" blockId="5.[151,1443,151,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FF058AE8FE55FF77" box="[199,393,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Female abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC86410FE5A8AE8FE37FF77" box="[408,491,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1718" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,839,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[154,1433,813,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1718. Female of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 17. Terminal part of abdomen. 18. Ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Tergites IVII with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla; tergites IVI rectangular, with few lateral setae, sparse scattered scales and 1 row of posterior setae; tergite VII with few lateral setae and 2 rows of posterior setae; tergite VIII membranous, differentiated from remainder of tergum only by anterior pair of trichoid sensilla and a few setae posteriorly. Sternites IIVI with scattered setae and setiform scales near midlength, and 1 row of posterior setae; sternites IIIVII with anteromedial pair of trichoid sensilla located intersegmentally; sternite VII with scattered setae and few scales near midlength and 2 rows of posterior setae; sternite VIII differentiated from remainder of sternum only by anterior pair of lateral trichoid sensilla. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC86410FBA68B10FB6BFE4F" box="[1124,1207,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 1718" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1935,1959]" captionTargetBox="[154,1415,839,1894]" captionTargetId="figure-314@6.[154,1433,813,1911]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 1718. Female of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 17. Terminal part of abdomen. 18. Ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600400/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
): protrusible portion bare dorsally, mostly covered with short and few long setae ventrally; cerci ovoid, ca. 2.3 times longer than wide, with short setae and 2 apicoventral setae slightly thicker and longer than surrounding setae; hypoproct with 2 apical setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4D4662AFFC86410FF558D69FD5DF8B1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600398/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" startId="5.[151,264,1814,1838]" targetBox="[154,1419,525,1785]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC86410FF558D69FD5DF8B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1814,1911]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FF558D69FE89F8E9" bold="true" box="[151,341,1814,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">FIGURES 1016.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC86410FE998D68FDE1F8E9" authority="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita, 2021" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[347,573,1815,1839]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FE998D68FDE1F8E9" box="[347,573,1815,1839]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">Ametrodiplosis adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FD868D68FD79F8E9" bold="true" box="[580,677,1815,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9EC57CBFFC86410FD868D68FDA2F8E9" box="[580,638,1815,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
10.
</emphasis>
Head.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FD2C8D68FCD1F8E9" bold="true" box="[750,781,1815,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">11.</emphasis>
Ventral view of mouthparts.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FBF58D68FB8BF8E9" bold="true" box="[1079,1111,1815,1839]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">12.</emphasis>
Female antennal flagellomeres.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FF558D44FF6BF895" bold="true" box="[151,183,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">13.</emphasis>
Male antennal flagellomeres.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FE358D44FDCBF895" bold="true" box="[503,535,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">14.</emphasis>
Ventral view of female flagellomere V.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FC068D44FC38F895" bold="true" box="[964,996,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">15.</emphasis>
Ventral view of male flagellomere V.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC86410FABF8D44FA40F895" bold="true" box="[1405,1436,1851,1875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="156">16.</emphasis>
Tarsomere V and acromere. Scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFCB6413FF058AE8FC29FE33" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCB6413FF058AE8FEAEFF77" box="[199,370,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Male abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFCB6413FE468AE8FE06FF77" box="[388,474,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 1921" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[263,1324,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1921. Male of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 19. Terminal part of abdomen. 20. Ventral view of gonostylus. 21. Male terminalia. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600402/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Tergites IVI as in female but with fewer scales; tergite VII with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla, 2 setae each placed posterolaterally, without scales; tergite 8 differentiated from remainder of tergum only by anterior pair of trichoid sensilla. Sternites IIVII as in female; sternite VIII short, about 0.5 as wide as sternite VII, with anterior pair of trichoid sensilla placed intersegmentally, and posterior and midlength groups of setae coalesced. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFCB6413FE368B58FDAAFE87" box="[500,630,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 1921" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[273,1313,194,1925]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[263,1324,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1921. Male of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 19. Terminal part of abdomen. 20. Ventral view of gonostylus. 21. Male terminalia. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600402/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Figs 20, 21</figureCitation>
): gonocoxite narrowly cylindrical except for prominent mediobasal lobe slightly before midlength; gonostylus microtrichose basally, carinate and setose distally, with cluster of setae on base ventrally; each lobe of cerci trapezoid, microtrichose, with few setae along posterior margin; hypoproct longer than cerci, with microtrichia on distal half, bilobed, each lobe with 1 dorsal and 1 ventral subapical seta; aedeagus longer than hypoproct, slightly tapered to narrow and rounded apex, with lateral sensoria on posterior half; basal portion of aedeagus not extending anteriorly beyond base line of gonocoxite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFCB6413FF058B80FF24FCD3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCB6413FF058B80FEB7FDDE" box="[199,363,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Pupal exuviae</emphasis>
. Antennal base with tiny, pointed anteroventral umbo-like sclerotized prolongation, antennal papillae invisible. Vertex with 2 cephalic papillae on each side, outermost papillae with long seta. Face with 2 setose and 2 asetose median papillae, and triplet lateral papillae on each side, 2 asetose and 1 setose (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFCB6413FB768838FAD4FDA7" box="[1204,1288,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 2223" captionStartId="8.[151,264,817,841]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,207,772]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[153,1437,181,793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2223. Pupa of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 22. Ventral view of head. 23. Prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Prothoracic spiracles (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFCB6413FECA8814FE86FD43" box="[264,346,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 2223" captionStartId="8.[151,264,817,841]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,207,772]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[153,1437,181,793]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2223. Pupa of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 22. Ventral view of head. 23. Prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) pigmented, elongate, 2427 μm long (n = 4), curved, with trachea extending to tip, ca. 4.5 times longer than cephalic seta. Segments IIVI with rudimentary abdominal spiracles. Terga IVIII with pair of trichoid sensilla anteriorly and short spicules on anterior third; terga IIVIII with 23 horizontal rows of spine-like spicules on anteromedian third; terga IVII with 2 asetose and 4 setose dorsal papillae; tergum VIII with 2 setose dorsal papillae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B4D4662AFFCB6413FF558DF0FA4CF86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600400" box="[151,1424,1935,1960]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" startId="6.[151,264,1935,1959]" targetBox="[154,1415,839,1894]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFCB6413FF558DF0FA4CF86E" blockId="6.[151,1424,1935,1960]" box="[151,1424,1935,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCB6413FF558DF0FE88F861" bold="true" box="[151,340,1935,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">FIGURES 1718.</emphasis>
Female of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFCB6413FE048DF0FD7BF861" authority="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita, 2021" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[454,679,1935,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCB6413FE048DF0FD7BF861" box="[454,679,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">Ametrodiplosis adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCB6413FD6C8DF0FCD1F861" bold="true" box="[686,781,1935,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9EC57CBFFCB6413FD6C8DF0FD3BF861" box="[686,743,1935,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
17.
</emphasis>
Terminal part of abdomen.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCB6413FBE58DF0FB9BF861" bold="true" box="[1063,1095,1935,1959]" pageId="6" pageNumber="157">18.</emphasis>
Ovipositor. Scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B4D4662AFFCA6412FF558DD8FE0AF825" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600402" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600402" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600402/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" startId="7.[151,264,1959,1983]" targetBox="[273,1313,194,1925]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFCA6412FF558DD8FE0AF825" blockId="7.[151,1436,1959,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCA6412FF558DD8FE8FF879" bold="true" box="[151,339,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">FIGURES 1921.</emphasis>
Male of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFCA6412FE6E8DD8FD50F879" authority="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita, 2021" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[428,652,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCA6412FE6E8DD8FD50F879" box="[428,652,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">Ametrodiplosis adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCA6412FD508DD8FD33F879" bold="true" box="[658,751,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9EC57CBFFCA6412FD508DD8FD16F879" box="[658,714,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
19.
</emphasis>
Terminal part of abdomen.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCA6412FBC78DD8FBF9F879" bold="true" box="[1029,1061,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">20.</emphasis>
Ventral view of gonostylus.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFCA6412FA818DD8FABFF879" bold="true" box="[1347,1379,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="158">21.</emphasis>
Male terminalia. Scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B4D4662AFFC5641DFF55894EFF1CFCAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4600404" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600404/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" startId="8.[151,264,817,841]" targetBox="[164,1422,207,772]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC5641DFF55894EFF1CFCAB" blockId="8.[151,1436,817,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFF55894EFE8AFC8F" bold="true" box="[151,342,817,841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">FIGURES 2223.</emphasis>
Pupa of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFE75894EFD46FC8F" authority="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita, 2021" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[439,666,817,841]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFE75894EFD46FC8F" box="[439,666,817,841]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ametrodiplosis adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFD61894EFCDBFC8F" bold="true" box="[675,775,817,841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C9EC57CBFFC5641DFD61894EFD02FC8F" box="[675,734,817,841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
22.
</emphasis>
Ventral view of head.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFC35894EFBCBFC8F" bold="true" box="[1015,1047,817,841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">23.</emphasis>
Prothoracic spiracle. Scale bars = 50 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC5641DFF0589E3FF3FFB4B" blockId="8.[151,1437,923,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFF0589E3FE7CFC73" box="[199,416,923,949]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Larva. Third instar</emphasis>
. In life creamy white, body cylindrical. Spatula with rounded lobes (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC5641DFB7389E4FADBFC73" box="[1201,1287,923,949]" captionStart="FIGURES 2426" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[343,1246,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[331,1257,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2426. Larva (third instar) of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 24. Spatula. 25. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments. 26. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Ventral and dorsal papillar pattern basic for Cecidomyiidi (
<bibRefCitation id="843A4B53FFC5641DFD7689C0FCE3FC1C" author="Mohn, E." box="[692,831,959,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="1 - 247" refId="ref9624" refString="Mohn, E. (1955) Beitrage zur Systematik der Larven der Itonididae (= Cecidomyiidae, Diptera). 1. Teil: Porricondylinae und Itonidinae Mitteleuropas. Zoologica, 105, 1 - 247." type="journal article" year="1955">Möhn 1955</bibRefCitation>
). Terminal segment: ventrally (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC5641DFB6A89C0FB20FC1C" box="[1192,1276,959,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 2426" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[343,1246,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[331,1257,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2426. Larva (third instar) of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 24. Spatula. 25. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments. 26. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
) with smooth median perineal pads each bearing 1 asetose anal papilla, 2 posterolateral smooth plaques each bearing 2 asetose anal papillae, surface anterior and lateral to anus covered with pointed and raised cuticular warts; anal opening surrounded by microtrichia; dorsally (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC5641DFD878E54FD44FB80" box="[581,664,1067,1094]" captionStart="FIGURES 2426" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[343,1246,190,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[331,1257,181,1933]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 2426. Larva (third instar) of Ametrodiplosis adetos n. sp. 24. Spatula. 25. Ventral view of terminal abdominal segments. 26. Dorsal view of terminal abdominal segments. Scale bars = 50 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600406" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600406/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) covered with tiny pointed verrucae and with 2 long setose papillae and 6 large corniform papillae, most anterior 2 corniform papillae thinner than others, innermost 2 shorter than others.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8B16529FFC5641DFF058EE8FB8EFB13" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC5641DFF058EE8FB8EFB13" blockId="8.[151,1437,923,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFF058EE8FE94FB77" bold="true" box="[199,328,1175,1201]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species name is derived from the Greek word “adetos”, meaning free, for the fact that the larvae live freely in the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFDD98EC4FC95FB13" box="[539,841,1211,1237]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristolochioides">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFDD98EC4FC95FB13" box="[539,841,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tylophora aristolochioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
without gall-induction.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8B16529FFC5641DFF058EA0FE71F9DF" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC5641DFF058EA0FDD5FA87" blockId="8.[151,1437,923,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="50C33CFFFFC5641DFF058EA0FDD5FA87" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060775301" collectingDate="2019-07-16" collectingDateMax="2019-08-05" collectingDateMin="2019-07-16" collectionCode="ELKU" collectorName="A. K. Elsayed &amp; K. Mochizuki" country="Japan" location="Mochizuki in Shiramine Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFF058EA0FEE7FB3F" bold="true" box="[199,315,1247,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="3F108800FFC5641DFF058EA0FEEAFB3F" box="[199,310,1247,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
1♂ (
<collectionCode id="86BAAE67FFC5641DFEBE8EA0FE12FB3F" box="[380,462,1247,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">ELKU</collectionCode>
):
<collectorName id="4D5E5374FFC5641DFE268EA0FDEFFB3F" box="[484,563,1247,1273]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Reared</collectorName>
by
<collectorName id="4D5E5374FFC5641DFDA18EA0FCD4FB3F" box="[611,776,1247,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A. K. Elsayed</collectorName>
and emerged on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFC158EA0FB8CFB3C" box="[983,1104,1247,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-08-05">
<collectingDate id="8451E98AFFC5641DFC158EA0FB8CFB3C" box="[983,1104,1247,1274]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-08-05">5.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
from a flower of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFAE88EA0FE97FADB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristolochioides">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFAE88EA0FE97FADB" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tylophora aristolochioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected by
<collectorName id="4D5E5374FFC5641DFE318F7CFD41FADB" box="[499,669,1283,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A. K. Elsayed</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4D5E5374FFC5641DFD0C8F7BFCB3FADB" box="[718,879,1283,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
K.
<location id="E5746079FFC5641DFD348F7CFCB3FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680287B4FFC9641DFF558BC9FF3CF80F:E5746079FFC5641DFD348F7CFCB3FADB" box="[758,879,1283,1309]" country="Japan" name="Mochizuki in Shiramine Village" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Mochizuki</location>
</collectorName>
in Shiramine Village, Hakusan City,
<collectingRegion id="226FF840FFC5641DFAF58F7CFED1FA87" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ishikawa Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="98BC7632FFC5641DFEDA8F57FE84FA84" box="[280,344,1320,1346]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Japan</collectingCountry>
on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFE408F58FDD9FA87" box="[386,517,1319,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-07-16">
<collectingDate id="8451E98AFFC5641DFE408F58FDD9FA87" box="[386,517,1319,1345]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-07-16">16.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC5641DFF058F34FE71F9DF" blockId="8.[151,1437,923,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="50C33CFFFFC5641DFF058F34FA40FAA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060775310" box="[199,1436,1355,1382]" collectingDate="2019-09-08" country="Japan" location="All" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-larva="5" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFF058F34FE9AFAA3" bold="true" box="[199,326,1355,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<typeStatus id="3F108800FFC5641DFF058F34FE9DFAA3" box="[199,321,1355,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<location id="E5746079FFC5641DFE8F8F34FEADFAA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680287B4FFC9641DFF558BC9FF3CF80F:E5746079FFC5641DFE8F8F34FEADFAA3" box="[333,369,1355,1381]" country="Japan" name="All" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">All</location>
collected from flowers of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFD598F34FC14FAA3" box="[667,968,1355,1381]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristolochioides">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFD598F34FC14FAA3" box="[667,968,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tylophora aristolochioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="98BC7632FFC5641DFC2F8F33FBECFAA0" box="[1005,1072,1356,1382]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<specimenCount id="F6ADFD2BFFC5641DFBF98F34FB45FAA3" box="[1083,1177,1355,1382]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">5 larvae</specimenCount>
: collected on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFAF08F34FA40FAA3" box="[1330,1436,1355,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-09-08">
<collectingDate id="8451E98AFFC5641DFAF08F34FA40FAA3" box="[1330,1436,1355,1381]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-09-08">8.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="50C33CFFFFC5641DFF558F10FEE4FA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3060775302" collectingDate="2019-08-01" collectorName="A. K. Elsayed &amp; K. Mochizuki" country="Japan" county="The" location="Mochizuki" municipality="Nemoto in Shirakawa City" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Fukushima" typeStatus="paratype">
by K.
<location id="E5746079FFC5641DFF228F10FE85FA4F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:680287B4FFC9641DFF558BC9FF3CF80F:E5746079FFC5641DFF228F10FE85FA4F" box="[224,345,1391,1417]" country="Japan" county="The" municipality="Nemoto in Shirakawa City" name="Mochizuki" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Fukushima">Mochizuki</location>
&amp; S.
<collectingMunicipality id="0070ACD8FFC5641DFE5D8F0FFD0DFA4F" box="[415,721,1391,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Nemoto in Shirakawa City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="226FF840FFC5641DFD1C8F10FC81FA4F" box="[734,861,1391,1417]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="98BC7632FFC5641DFCA88F0FFC71FA4C" box="[874,941,1392,1418]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingCounty id="09754E2EFFC5641DFC7B8F10FC39FA4F" box="[953,997,1391,1417]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">The</collectingCounty>
remaining
<typeStatus id="3F108800FFC5641DFBA58F0FFB0EFA4C" box="[1127,1234,1392,1418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
were collected at the type locality by
<collectorName id="4D5E5374FFC5641DFEB18FECFDD3FA6B" box="[371,527,1427,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A. K. Elsayed</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="4D5E5374FFC5641DFDF08FEBFD11FA6B" box="[562,717,1427,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">K. Mochizuki</collectorName>
and reared by
<collectorName id="4D5E5374FFC5641DFCB38FECFBCEFA6B" box="[881,1042,1427,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A. K. Elsayed</collectorName>
: 3 pupal exuviae &amp;
<specimenCount id="F6ADFD2BFFC5641DFB2D8FECFAECFA68" box="[1263,1328,1427,1454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: emerged on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFF7E8FC8FEE4FA17" box="[188,312,1463,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-08-01">
<collectingDate id="8451E98AFFC5641DFF7E8FC8FEE4FA17" box="[188,312,1463,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-08-01">1.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 1 pupal exuviae &amp; 1♂: emerged on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFD208FC8FC82FA14" box="[738,862,1463,1490]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-08-05">5.viii.2019</date>
; 2 pupal exuviae: emerged on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFB7F8FC8FAE6FA17" box="[1213,1338,1463,1489]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-08-02">2.viii.2019</date>
; 1 pupal exuviae &amp;
<specimenCount id="F6ADFD2BFFC5641DFED78FA4FEE6FA33" box="[277,314,1499,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
: emerged on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFE178FA4FD84FA33" box="[469,600,1499,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-07-30">30.vii.2019</date>
;
<specimenCount id="F6ADFD2BFFC5641DFDA78FA4FD7BFA30" box="[613,679,1499,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: emerged on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFC808FA4FC19FA33" box="[834,965,1499,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-07-14">14.vii.2019</date>
;
<specimenCount id="F6ADFD2BFFC5641DFC108FA4FBC9FA30" box="[978,1045,1499,1526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
: emerged on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFB728FA4FAF0FA33" box="[1200,1324,1499,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-08-02">2.viii.2019</date>
;
<specimenCount id="F6ADFD2BFFC5641DFAF88FA4FA45FA33" box="[1338,1433,1499,1525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
: collected on
<date id="94151062FFC5641DFEE48F80FE75F9DF" box="[294,425,1535,1561]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" value="2019-07-16">16.vii.2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8B16529FFC5641DFF058C5CFEEEF937" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC5641DFF058C5CFC1CF9FB" blockId="8.[151,1437,923,1993]" box="[199,960,1571,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFF058C5CFEBDF9FB" bold="true" box="[199,353,1571,1597]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="98BC7632FFC5641DFEA58C5BFE76F9F8" box="[359,426,1572,1598]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Honshu:
<collectingRegion id="226FF840FFC5641DFDD98C5CFD5CF9FB" box="[539,640,1571,1597]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ishikawa</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="226FF840FFC5641DFD758C5CFCEFF9FB" box="[695,819,1571,1597]" country="Japan" name="Fukushima" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fukushima</collectingRegion>
Prefectures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC5641DFF058C38FEEEF937" blockId="8.[151,1437,923,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFF058C38FDB8F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,612,1607,1633]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Life history and biological notes</emphasis>
. Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFD3E8C38FCB0F9A7" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[764,876,1607,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFD3E8C38FCB0F9A7" box="[764,876,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A. adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are ectophagous on the flowers of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFAE88C38FE20F943" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristolochioides">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFAE88C38FE97F943" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Tylophora aristolochioides</emphasis>
(Apocynaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and do not induce galls (
<figureCitation id="78902A27FFC5641DFCD58C14FC85F943" box="[791,857,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 13" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1405,1429]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,918,1378]" captionTargetId="figure-284@1.[151,1436,918,1378]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 13. Ametrodiplosis species on their hosts in Japan. 1. Larvae of A. adetos n. sp. on a flower of Tylophora aristolochioides (Apocynaceae). 2. Aerial root galls (arrows) of A. aeroradicis n. sp. on Trachelospermum asiaticum (Apocynaceae). 3. Leaf bud gall of A. stellariae n. sp. on Stellaria uliginosa (Caryophyllaceae)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4600394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4600394/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Pupation takes place in the soil. In the laboratory, the adults emerged 23 weeks after larvae were transferred to rearing cups.
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFBD78CF0FACEF96F" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[1045,1298,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFBD78CF0FACEF96F" box="[1045,1298,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ametrodiplosis adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has several overlapping generations in summer due to the long flowering season of
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFC058CCBFB4BF90B" box="[967,1175,1715,1741]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Tylophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aristolochioides">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFC058CCBFB4BF90B" box="[967,1175,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">T. aristolochioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that extends from July to September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8B16529FFC5641DFF058C84FF3CF80F" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="E01436A2FFC5641DFF058C84FF3CF80F" blockId="8.[151,1437,923,1993]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFF058C84FEE8F8D3" bold="true" box="[199,308,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFE818C84FDE0F8D3" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[323,572,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFE818C84FDE0F8D3" box="[323,572,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">Ametrodiplosis adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFCD28C84FB90F8D3" authority="Kovalev, 1972" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1972" box="[784,1100,1787,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamajevi">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFCD28C84FCFDF8D3" box="[784,801,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFCF28C83FC41F8D3" box="[816,925,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">mamajevi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="843A4B53FFC5641DFC678C84FB90F8D3" author="Kovalev, O. V." box="[933,1100,1787,1813]" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="248 - 257" refId="ref9459" refString="Kovalev, O. V. (1972) New species of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from southern Soviet Far East. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 51: 412 - 429. English translation in Entomological Review (1973), 51: 248 - 257." type="journal article" year="1972">Kovalev, 1972</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing with it the curved R
<subScript id="7C2F34E7FFC5641DFA568D72FA40F8DD" attach="left" box="[1428,1436,1805,1819]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">5</subScript>
distally, narrow gonocoxites, mediobasal lobes placed on the basal half of gonocoxites and trapezoid lobes of cerci. They can be distinguished as follows: aedeagal base ends before gonocoxal bases in
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFBB68D3CFB03F89B" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[1140,1247,1859,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFBB68D3CFB59F89B" box="[1140,1157,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFB548D3CFB03F89B" box="[1174,1247,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but exceeds the gonocoxal bases in
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFEBA8D18FDDAF847" authorityName="Kovalev" authorityYear="1972" box="[376,518,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamajevi">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFEBA8D18FE55F847" box="[376,393,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFE5B8D17FDDAF847" box="[409,518,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">mamajevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; mediobasal lobes are more pronounced in
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFC388D18FBBFF847" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[1018,1123,1895,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFC388D18FBD7F847" box="[1018,1035,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFBD88D18FBBFF847" box="[1050,1123,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and the male flagellomere XII ends with a narrow apical prolongation in
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFD628DF4FCD4F863" authorityName="Elsayed &amp; Yukawa &amp; Mochizuki &amp; Tokuda &amp; Kawakita" authorityYear="2021" box="[672,776,1931,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adetos">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFD628DF4FD6DF863" box="[672,689,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFD7D8DF4FCD4F863" box="[703,776,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">adetos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but lacks the apical prolongation in
<taxonomicName id="27AB4D21FFC5641DFB638DF4FF00F80F" authority="(Kovalev 1972)" baseAuthorityName="Kovalev" baseAuthorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Ametrodiplosis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamajevi">
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFB638DF4FB6EF863" box="[1185,1202,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="D2DFEAB0FFC5641DFB028DF3FAF1F863" box="[1216,1325,1932,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="159">mamajevi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="843A4B53FFC5641DFAFE8DF4FF0FF80F" author="Kovalev, O. V." pageId="8" pageNumber="159" pagination="248 - 257" refId="ref9459" refString="Kovalev, O. V. (1972) New species of gall midges (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) from southern Soviet Far East. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 51: 412 - 429. English translation in Entomological Review (1973), 51: 248 - 257." type="journal article" year="1972">Kovalev 1972</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>