116 lines
10 KiB
XML
116 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8748" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8b2a5fb-bd85-48c3-b33e-121ddc15bec9" ID-PMC="PMC4400378" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-494-69" ID-PubMed="25901115" ID-ZBK="F73F468E4DF7479E85C4717466635BF9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-494-69" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 494" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the genus Philonome Chambers and its proposed reassignment to the family Tineidae (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea)" checkinTime="1451244473555" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sohn, Jae-Cheon, Davis, Donald R. & Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos" docDate="2015" docId="66370511FF12F44088F1F5CC4C25912E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 494: 69-106" docOrigin="ZooKeys 494" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8748" docTitle="Philonome nigrescens Sohn & Davis, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8CF6C86B-3C26-48E6-B7F6-1366DC45017B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="3D1D9C71FF96FFF09C07FFAC9A60FF9D" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Philonome Chambers and its proposed reassignment to the family Tineidae (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1668160171790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Revision of the genus Philonome Chambers and its proposed reassignment to the family Tineidae (Lepidoptera, Tineoidea)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Sohn, Jae-Cheon</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Davis, Donald R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>494</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>106</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8748</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.494.8748</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-494-69</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F73F468E4DF7479E85C4717466635BF9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F73F468E4DF7479E85C4717466635BF9</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059284" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8CF6C86B-3C26-48E6-B7F6-1366DC45017B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/66370511FF12F44088F1F5CC4C25912E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Lyonetiidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="75">
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/8CF6C86B-3C26-48E6-B7F6-1366DC45017B" authority="Sohn & Davis" class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Philonome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philonome nigrescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Philonome nigrescens Sohn & Davis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="75">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Figs 4, 31-33, 57-58
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="76" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">This species is easily distinguished from all other congeners in possessing a black ground-color of the forewing and an elongate process on the transtila of the male genitalia.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="7" pageNumber="76" type="adult">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Adult</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">(Fig. 4). Head: Scales on vertex dark reddish brown, as long as antennal scape, directed forward; semicircular, dome-like scale cap on anterior vertex between antennal scapes, slightly concave anteriomedially, lustrous, pale yellowish gray; frons lustrous, yellowish gray. Antenna 3/5 as long as forewing; scape dark brown dorsally, reddish brown laterally, pale brownish gray ventrally, with flabellate, pale brownish gray scape cap anteroventrally and pecten; flagellomeres dark brown dorsally, pale brownish gray ventrally. Labial palpus straight, slender, conical, obtuse apically, small, 1/2 as long as antennal scape, lustrous, pale yellowish gray.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Thorax: Patagium white on distal half, dark brown on basal half; tegula white, tinged with dark brown basally; mesonotum dark brown with coppery luster. Foreleg with coxa to tarsomeres lustrous orange-white, narrowly tinged with gray dorsally. Midleg with coxa to tibia lustrous orange-white; femur with broad pale reddish brown patch dorsally; tibia broadly dark gray dorsally; tarsomeres dark gray, paler ventrally. Hindleg with coxa lustrous pale orange, tinged with brown basally; femur lustrous pale orange; tibia and tarsomeres dark gray dorsally, lustrous pale orange ventrally; tibia spinose dorsally, with hair tufts ventrally. Forewing length 2.1-3.2 mm (n = 7), dark brown with coppery luster; longitudinal fascia white, extending from base to basal 1/3 of forewing; costal fascia white, straight, broadened at costa; dorsal bar white; subapical, apical and tornal spots white; fringe gray. Hindwing gray, paler to base; fringe gray.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="76">Abdomen: Terga lustrous, dark grayish brown; sterna lustrous, yellowish gray ventrally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="77" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
|
||
genitalia (Figs 31-33): Tegumen trapezoidal, with digitate process posterolaterally; teguminal process 1/3 as long as valva, sparsely setose on dorsoapical 1/2; tuba analis arising between teguminal processes. Valva subtrapezoidal on basal half, digitate on distal half, densely setose apically and at middle, sparsely setose on distal half; sacculus broadly swollen and granulate at basal 1/3, convex and setose at distal end. Transtilla with elongate process 3/4 as long as phallus. Juxta with semicircular bulge, connected to anellus.Vinculum broad, subquadrate; saccus quadrate, 1/2 as long as lateral process of tegumen. Phallus slightly curved, enlarged posteriorly; apex with linguiform carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Figures 31-36.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Philonome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philonome" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Philonome</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male genitalia. 31-33
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Philonome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philonome nigrescens" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Philonome nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
31 Ventral view of genital capsule 32 Lateral view 33 Phallus 34-36
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Lyonetiidae" genus="Philonome" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philonome clemensella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clemensella">Philonome clemensella</taxonomicName>
|
||
. 34 Ventral view of genital capsule 35 Lateral view 36 Phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Female genitalia (Figs 57-58): Apophyses posteriores 1.8
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
longer than apophyses anteriores. Lamella anteveginalis dome-shaped, slanted to ostium bursae. Sclerotized protrusion bearing ostium cylindrical, surrounded with conical membranous area. Ductus bursae as long as corpus bursae, narrow; inception of ductus seminalis at posterior 1/3 with a cylindrical sclerotization. Corpus bursae obovate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="types">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Types.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
|
||
Holotype: male, "ARIZONA: Cochise Co. Sierra Vista 5131 Bannock 18 IX 1988", "R Wielgus Collector", "Attracted to 1988 Farchan (Z, Z)-3, 13 ODDA@1620hrs. in pheromone trap" [hand-written], USNM. Paratypes (8♂, 1♀): USA: Arizona: Cochise Co.: Same locality as holotype: 1♂, 13 May 1988, attracted to pheromone trap; 3♂, 28 August 1988 (R S Wielgus), attracted to pheromone trap; 1♂, 17 September 1988, all USNM. Pima Co.: Station Catalina: 1♂, [
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“iss”">"iss"</normalizedToken>
|
||
] 13 June 1913 (Hopk.), "from trunk of evergreen Oak", [GSN] USNM 16406, USNM. Santa Cruz Co.:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Peña">Pena</normalizedToken>
|
||
Blanca Campground: 2♂, 22 August 1988, attracted to pheromone trap, [WSN] USNM wing 29949, USNM. New Mexico: Grant Co.: Silver City: 1♀, 5 June 1974 (PM Jump), [GSN] USNM 34355, USNM.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="77">
|
||
The species name is derived from the Latin verb
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘nigrescere’">'nigrescere'</normalizedToken>
|
||
meaning "verging on black" and refers to the black ground color of the forewing of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="77">Southwestern United States (Arizona, New Mexico).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |