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<mods:title id="9A8787C53C3CB1A8578B542188919B69">The inclusion of Akeassia in Grangea (Asteraceae) and description of a new species from Gabon: Grangea ogoouensis</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E3578FFB08200F9AE85032885" ID-CoL="3H7XC" authority="(L.)" baseAuthorityName="L." box="[801,1107,1654,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaspatana">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF3578FFB08200F9AE85732884" bold="true" box="[801,1059,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="314">Grangea maderaspatana</emphasis>
(L.)
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<heading id="B54181A13578FFB08578F9AE84FE2885" box="[1113,1454,1655,1679]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" reason="2">
<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC3578FFB08578F9AE84FA2885" author="Desf." box="[1113,1450,1655,1679]" page="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" volumeTitle="Tabl. Ecole Bot." year="1804">
<bibCitation id="3B9C3EA13578FFB08578F9AE84FA2885" author="Desf." box="[1113,1450,1655,1679]" page="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" volumeTitle="Tabl. Ecole Bot." year="1804">
Desf., Tabl.
<bibCitation id="3B9C3EA13578FFB085F7F9AE84FA2885" box="[1238,1450,1655,1679]" page="95" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" score="0.34386274495427943" volumeTitle="Ecole Bot." year="1804">Ecole Bot.: 95. 1804</bibCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="DCC2EADF3578FFB0824CF97B85DB28B0" box="[877,1163,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="314">Artemisia maderaspatana</emphasis>
L.,
</taxonomicName>
Sp.
<bibCitation id="3B9C3EA13578FFB085D0F97B84F728B3" box="[1265,1447,1697,1722]" journal="Pl." page="849" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" score="0.2594558430405583" volume="2" year="1753">Pl. 2: 849. 1753</bibCitation>
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. ≡
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<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E3578FFB082A6F91B85F528D0" ID-CoL="YYPF" authority="(L.)" box="[903,1189,1730,1754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maderaspatana">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF3578FFB082A6F91B852228D0" box="[903,1138,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="314">Cotula maderaspatana</emphasis>
(L.)
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Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 3: 2170. 1803
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. ≡
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<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E3578FFB082DEF93B845528F0" ID-CoL="3H7WP" authority="Cass., Dict. Sci. Nat." box="[1023,1285,1762,1786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="adansonii">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF3578FFB082DEF93B859028F0" box="[1023,1216,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="314">Grangea adansonii</emphasis>
Cass.,
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Dict. Sci. Nat., ed. 2, 19: 304. 1821 [nom. illeg.]
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.
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<typeStatus id="310D886F3578FFB08266F8F58299294E" box="[839,969,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="8A274B3C3578FFB0855DF8F5846B294E" author="FAYED, A." box="[1148,1339,1836,1860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="314" pagination="425 - 576" refId="ref6798" refString="FAYED, A. (1979). Revision der Grangeinae (Asteraceae - Astereae). Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 15: 425 - 576." type="journal article" year="1979">FAYED, 1979: 452</bibRefCitation>
):
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[
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]:
</emphasis>
“habitat in India”, s.d.,
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF3578FFB0856FF895844E296E" box="[1102,1310,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="314">
<collectorName id="4343531B3578FFB0856FF895859D296E" box="[1102,1229,1868,1892]" pageId="3" pageNumber="314">Herb. Linn.</collectorName>
988.47
</emphasis>
(
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<specimenCode id="BE109EB63578FFB08247F8B582FE298E" box="[870,942,1900,1924]" pageId="3" pageNumber="314">988-47</specimenCode>
image!).
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<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7818FFECE80AF2F85" blockId="4.[174,787,279,399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEA611E3357FFFB7818FFECE80AF2F85" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
=
<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC357FFFB781F5FEC180BA2F45" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB781F5FEC1834F2F24" ID-CoL="54N56" authority="Juss. ex Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob." box="[212,543,279,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tanacetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiacum">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB781F5FEC180B12F25" box="[212,481,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Tanacetum aegyptiacum</emphasis>
Juss.
</taxonomicName>
ex Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: 46, tab. 88. 1777
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡
<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC357FFFB7832AFEEE83652F65" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB7832AFEEE80602F65" ID-CoL="3H7WQ" authority="(Juss. ex Jacq.) DC., Prodr." authorityName="DC., Prodr." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aegyptiaca">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7832AFEEE83822F45" box="[523,722,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Grangea aegyptiaca</emphasis>
(Juss. ex Jacq.)
</taxonomicName>
DC., Prodr. 5: 373.1836
</treatmentCitation>
.
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB78361FE8E83DD2F65" bold="true" box="[576,653,343,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<typeStatus id="310D886F357FFFB78361FE8E83D92F65" box="[576,649,343,367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Typus</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC357FFFB783B4FE8E80AB2F85" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Jacq., Hort. Bot. Vindob. 3: tab. 88. 1777</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7818FFE7B83142FF0" blockId="4.[174,786,418,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEA611E3357FFFB7818FFE7B83102FF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
=
<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC357FFFB781F5FE7B80062FD0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB781F5FE7B80A52FB0" ID-CoL="7KDM" authority="Link, Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt." box="[212,501,418,442]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cotula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaeranthus">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB781F5FE7B80E02FB0" box="[212,432,418,442]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Cotula sphaeranthus</emphasis>
Link,
</taxonomicName>
Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 344. 1822
</treatmentCitation>
. ≡
<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC357FFFB7805AFE1B83102FF0" author="Koch" journal="Bot. Zeitung (Berlin)" page="41" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" score="0.02628152566332657" volume="1" year="1843">
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB7805AFE1B83A42FD0" ID-CoL="3H7XK" authority="(Link) Koch" authorityName="Koch" baseAuthorityName="Link" box="[379,756,450,474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaeranthus">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7805AFE1B83312FD0" box="[379,609,450,474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Grangea sphaeranthus</emphasis>
(Link) Koch
</taxonomicName>
in Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 41. 1843
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7836DFE3B82542C10" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7836DFE3B82542C10" blockId="4.[174,786,418,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<materialsCitation id="5EDE3C90357FFFB7836DFE3B82542C10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470290319" collectionCode="B" collectorName="Anon" country="Republic of the Congo" location="Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7836DFE3B801B2C13" bold="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Typus: COUNTRY UNKNOWN:</emphasis>
“ad fluvium
<collectingCountry id="96A1765D357FFFB780F0FDDB834A2C10" box="[465,538,514,538]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Congo</collectingCountry>
”, s.d.,
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB78341FDDB83962C13" box="[608,710,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<collectorName id="4343531B357FFFB78341FDDB83CA2C13" box="[608,666,514,537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Anon</collectorName>
. s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="88A7AE08357FFFB783F7FDDB83BA2C10" box="[726,746,514,538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">B</collectionCode>
†).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7818FFDF480582C6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7818FFDF480582C6E" blockId="4.[174,787,556,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
=
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEA611E3357FFFB781F5FDF480542C6E" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC357FFFB781F5FDF480542C6E" author="Gand." journal="Bull. Soc. Bot. France" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" score="67.94127085788433" volume="65" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB781F5FDF480942C4E" ID-CoL="3H7XL" authority="Gand." authorityName="Gand." box="[212,452,556,580]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strigosa">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB781F5FDF4802B2C4E" box="[212,379,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Grangea strigosa</emphasis>
Gand.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="3B9C3EA1357FFFB780C4FDF580542C6E" journal="Bull. Soc. Bot. France" page="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" score="67.94127085788433" volume="65" year="1918">Bull. Soc. Bot. France 65: 42. 1918</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7802CFD9580972C8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7802CFD9580972C8E" blockId="4.[174,787,556,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<materialsCitation id="5EDE3C90357FFFB7802CFD95838F2C6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470290301" box="[269,735,588,612]" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Nusker &amp; Prain" country="India" location="Goghat" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7802CFD9580E72C6E" bold="true" box="[269,439,588,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<typeStatus id="310D886F357FFFB7802CFD9580352C6E" box="[269,357,588,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="syntype">Syntypi</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="96A1765D357FFFB7804EFD9580E02C6E" box="[367,432,588,612]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="EB696016357FFFB7809CFD9583402C6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:661F87DB3578FFB78200F9AE84952D25:EB696016357FFFB7809CFD9583402C6E" box="[445,528,588,612]" country="India" county="Prain" municipality="Nusker" name="Goghat" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Goghat</location>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7836AFD9583E02C6E" box="[587,688,588,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<collectorName id="4343531B357FFFB7836AFD9583C22C6E" box="[587,658,588,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Nusker</collectorName>
33
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="88A7AE08357FFFB7839EFD9583812C6E" box="[703,721,588,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">P</collectionCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="5EDE3C90357FFFB783C4FD9580972C8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470290302" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Nusker &amp; Prain" country="India" location="Goghat" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB783C4FD9581A82C8E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">ibid. loco</emphasis>
, s.d.,
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<collectorName id="4343531B357FFFB78015FDB4803F2C8E" box="[308,367,621,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Prain</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="88A7AE08357FFFB78089FDB580EB2C8E" box="[424,443,620,644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">P</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7818FFD4E80962CC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7818FFD4E80962CC5" blockId="4.[174,786,663,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
=
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<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC357FFFB781F5FD4E80922CC5" author="Humbert" journal="Mem. Soc. Linn. Normandie" page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" score="3.1798980002702435" volume="25" year="1923">
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB781F5FD4E80A02CA5" ID-CoL="3H7X6" authority="Humbert" authorityName="Humbert" box="[212,496,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB781F5FD4E80D02CA5" box="[212,384,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Grangea hispida</emphasis>
Humbert
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="3B9C3EA1357FFFB78337FD4E80922CC5" journal="Mem. Soc. Linn. Normandie" page="37" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" score="3.1798980002702435" volume="25" year="1923">Mem. Soc. Linn. Normandie 25: 37. 1923</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB780F0FD6E80B72D25" blockId="4.[174,786,663,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<materialsCitation id="5EDE3C90357FFFB780F0FD6E80B72D25" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470290310" collectingDate="1879-06" collectionCode="P, BM" collectorName="Hildebrandt" country="Madagascar" location="Majunga" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="P00435134, BM000903807" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB780F0FD6E83092CC5" bold="true" box="[465,601,695,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<typeStatus id="310D886F357FFFB780F0FD6E83092CC5" box="[465,601,695,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="8A274B3C357FFFB781F5FD0E80DE2CE5" author="FAYED, A." box="[212,398,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" pagination="425 - 576" refId="ref6798" refString="FAYED, A. (1979). Revision der Grangeinae (Asteraceae - Astereae). Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 15: 425 - 576." type="journal article" year="1979">FAYED, 1979: 465</bibRefCitation>
):
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<collectingCountry id="96A1765D357FFFB78081FD0E836B2CE5" box="[416,571,727,751]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="EB696016357FFFB7836AFD0E83FE2CE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:661F87DB3578FFB78200F9AE84952D25:EB696016357FFFB7836AFD0E83FE2CE5" box="[587,686,727,751]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Hildebrandt" name="Majunga" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Majunga</location>
,
<date id="9A08100D357FFFB78398FD0E825E2CE5" box="[697,782,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" value="1879-06">
<collectingDate id="8A4CE9E5357FFFB78398FD0E825E2CE5" box="[697,782,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" value="1879-06">VI.1879</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB781F5FD2E80D62D05" box="[212,390,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<collectorName id="4343531B357FFFB781F5FD2E801E2D05" box="[212,334,759,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Hildebrandt</collectorName>
3028
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="88A7AE08357FFFB780B2FD2E80F42D05" box="[403,420,759,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="BE109EB6357FFFB7808EFD2E83762D05" box="[431,550,759,783]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="Herbarium">P00435134</specimenCode>
] image!; isolecto-:
<collectionCode id="88A7AE08357FFFB783C7FD2E82422D04" box="[742,786,759,782]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">BM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="BE109EB6357FFFB781FBFCCE80D32D25" box="[218,387,791,815]" collectionCode="BM" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">BM000903807</specimenCode>
] image!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7818FFC9B83522D70" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7818FFC9B83522D70" blockId="4.[174,786,834,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEA611E3357FFFB7818FFC9B83522D70" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
=
<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC357FFFB781F5FC9B80AE2D70" author="Fayed" journal="Mitt. Bot. Staats. Munchen" page="466" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" score="3.8859608064027156" volume="15" year="1979">
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB781F5FC9B835B2D50" ID-CoL="3H7X3" authority="Fayed" authorityName="Fayed" authorityYear="1979" box="[212,523,834,858]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB781F5FC9B80E82D50" box="[212,440,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Grangea glandulosa</emphasis>
Fayed
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="3B9C3EA1357FFFB7831BFC9B80AE2D70" journal="Mitt. Bot. Staats. Munchen" page="466" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" score="3.8859608064027156" volume="15" year="1979">Mitt. Bot. Staats. München 15: 466. 1979</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7832EFCBB80B92DB3" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7832EFCBB80B92DB3" blockId="4.[174,786,834,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<materialsCitation id="5EDE3C90357FFFB7832EFCBB80B52DB3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3470290306" collectingDate="1960-01-14" collectionCode="K" collectorName="Richards" country="Zambia" location="Mbereshi-Luapula" municipality="Mbereshi-Luapula" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" specimenCode="K000273547" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7832EFCBB82422D70" bold="true" box="[527,786,865,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<typeStatus id="310D886F357FFFB7832EFCBB83C72D70" box="[527,663,866,890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="96A1765D357FFFB78389FCB882592D73" box="[680,777,865,889]" name="Zambia" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="0E6DACB7357FFFB781F5FC5B80F52D90" box="[212,421,898,922]" country="Zambia" name="Mbereshi-Luapula" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Mbereshi-Luapula</collectingMunicipality>
, river swamp,
<date id="9A08100D357FFFB78365FC5883FB2D93" box="[580,683,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" value="1960-01-14">
<collectingDate id="8A4CE9E5357FFFB78365FC5883FB2D93" box="[580,683,897,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" value="1960-01-14">14.I.1960</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB78396FC5B80432DB0" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<collectorName id="4343531B357FFFB78396FC5B82422D90" box="[695,786,898,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Richards</collectorName>
12352
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="88A7AE08357FFFB78000FC7B80652DB0" box="[289,309,930,954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="BE109EB6357FFFB78063FC7880852DB3" box="[322,469,929,953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">K000273547</specimenCode>
]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7818FFC1482422DEE" box="[174,786,972,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7818FFC1482422DEE" blockId="4.[174,786,972,996]" box="[174,786,972,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CEA611E3357FFFB7818FFC1482422DEE" box="[174,786,972,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB781F5FC1480B42DEE" ID-CoL="3H7XF" authority="Buch." authorityName="Buch." box="[212,484,972,996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB781F5FC1480CC2DEE" box="[212,412,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Grangea mucronata</emphasis>
Buch.
</taxonomicName>
-
<treatmentCitation id="6F1710DC357FFFB780CAFC1582422DEE" box="[491,786,972,996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Ham. ex Wall. [nom. nud.].</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7818FFBD5833228EE" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="description">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7818FFBD5833228EE" blockId="4.[136,793,1036,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
Annual or short-lived perennial
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB78316FBD583362A2E" box="[567,614,1036,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">herb</emphasis>
, with taproot, procumbent or with erect stems to
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB7833AFBF583302A4E" box="[539,608,1068,1092]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="cm" value="40.0">40 cm</quantity>
high, aromatic.
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB781A9FB9481802A6E" box="[136,208,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Leaves</emphasis>
pale green, sessile, in outline obovate to oblanceolate, 19.5(15) ×
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB7806AFBB580E42A8E" box="[331,436,1132,1156]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="cm" value="2.15" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="0.3">0.3 4 cm</quantity>
, base half-amplexicaul, margins lyrate-pinnatifid with serrate-crenate lobes or less often just lobed, apex obtuse, pubescent to pilose on both surfaces and glandular.
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB781DAFB1580082AEE" box="[251,344,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Capitula</emphasis>
solitary and axillary or leaf-opposed, or terminal and 23 together in leafy corymbs, individual capitula subglobose,
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB7802EFAD580292B2E" box="[271,377,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="4.0">4 12 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB780E1FAD5837A2B2E" box="[448,554,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="6.0">6 14 mm</quantity>
in diameter, erect in flower, nodding in fruit; phyllaries ± 17, 23-seriate, ovate to elliptic, the outermost
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB78053FA9580992B6E" box="[370,457,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB78326FA95831B2B6E" box="[519,587,1356,1380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Florets</emphasis>
many (50+), corollas pale to golden yellow; outer florets female, in 24 rows, narrowly tubular with the tube
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB780ECFA5583152BAE" box="[461,581,1420,1444]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely glandular, widening near mouth, with 24 lobes, lobes
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB783B0FA7582422BCE" box="[657,786,1452,1476]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20.3 mm</quantity>
long; inner florets many, bisexual, shortly (
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB78367FA1583E42BEE" box="[582,692,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
) stalked, sparsely glandular, tube
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB780A5FA3580BD280E" box="[388,493,1516,1540]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.0">11.2 mm</quantity>
long and widening towards mouth with 45 triangular lobes
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB780D6F9D5832D282E" box="[503,637,1548,1572]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB783E2F9D58242282E" box="[707,786,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Achenes</emphasis>
yellow, narrowly obovoid, those of outer florets slightly smaller than those of inner, but all slightly compressed, with 2(4) marginal veins,
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB78017F9B580F6288E" box="[310,422,1644,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.2">1.22 mm</quantity>
long, sparsely hairy or less often glabrous, always glandular; pappus of outer florets a crownshaped ring with lobes
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB780A3F975808B28CE" box="[386,475,1708,1732]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, of inner florets a larger coroniform ring, laciniate,
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB78083F915837528EE" box="[418,549,1740,1764]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.20.5 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7818FF8D5808929AE" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7818FF8D5808929AE" blockId="4.[136,786,1804,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7818FF8D580FF292E" box="[174,431,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
. A very widespread species in tropical and subtropical Africa,
<collectingCountry id="96A1765D357FFFB780D4F8F5832C294E" box="[501,636,1836,1860]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, and tropical Asia; river-banks and sandbanks in rivers, swampy grassland, where may be mat-forming or covering large areas;
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB78397F8B58242298E" box="[694,786,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="77.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="5.0">5150 m</quantity>
in
<collectingCountry id="96A1765D357FFFB78185F85581BF29AE" box="[164,239,1932,1956]" name="Gabon" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, elsewhere
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB78049F855808529AE" box="[360,469,1932,1956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="13.5" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="675.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="0.0">01350 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7827FFECE85BC2F45" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7827FFECE85BC2F45" blockId="4.[824,1474,279,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7827FFECE85792F25" box="[862,1065,279,303]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Conservation status</emphasis>
. This species was assessed as “Least Concern” [LC] by
<bibRefCitation id="8A274B3C357FFFB782DEFEEE85B82F45" author="BEENTJE, H. J." box="[1023,1256,311,335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" pagination="163963" refId="ref6704" refString="BEENTJE, H. J., M. DRIUS &amp; A. K. GUPTA (2020). Grangea maderaspatana. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017: e. T 163963 A 84286515. [https: // dx. doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2017 - 1. RLTS. T 163963 A 84286515. en]" type="journal article" year="2020">BEENTJE et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A6AC6546357FFFB7827FFEA184952D25" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7827FFEA185472C85" blockId="4.[824,1477,375,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7827FFEA182C42F85" box="[862,916,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Notes</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="2C72F82F357FFFB78293FEAE82872F85" box="[946,983,375,399]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">See</collectingRegion>
under
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB78501FEAE85F22F85" authorityName="O. Lachenaud &amp; Beentje. A. Plant" authorityYear="2020" box="[1056,1186,375,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ogoouensis">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB78501FEAE85F22F85" box="[1056,1186,375,399]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">G. ogoouensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This species is highly polymorphic in habit (erect or procumbent), leaf shape, density of indumentum, and to some degree in pappus shape (the pappus ring tends to be shorter in specimens from Western and Central Africa compared to those from Eastern and Southern Africa). In the Sahelian region it may be mistaken for the widely sympatric
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB7856DFDEE85B12C45" box="[1100,1249,567,591]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ceruanoides">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB7856DFDEE85B12C45" box="[1100,1249,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">G. ceruanoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; the latter differs by characters listed in the key above, and also by its smaller phyllaries (&lt;
<quantity id="294E9B28357FFFB782B2FDAE82812C84" box="[915,977,631,655]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE0936CD357FFFB7827FFD4E84952D25" blockId="4.[824,1477,375,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="29B64D4E357FFFB785ACFD4E84912CA5" authority="(HUMBERT, 1923)" baseAuthorityName="HUMBERT" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1165,1473,663,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Grangea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB785ACFD4E85A92CA5" box="[1165,1273,663,687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">G. hispida</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A274B3C357FFFB7842BFD4E84EB2CA5" author="HUMBERT, H." box="[1290,1467,663,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" refId="ref6828" refString="HUMBERT, H. (1923). Les Composees de Madagascar. Mem. Soc. Linn. Normandie 25." type="book" year="1923">HUMBERT, 1923</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is based on
<specimenCount id="F8B0FD44357FFFB78294FD6E851E2CC5" box="[949,1102,695,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="generic" typeStatus="syntypes">three syntypes</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB78578FD6E85802CC5" box="[1113,1232,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Douliot s.n.</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB785FDFD6E84C42CC5" box="[1244,1428,695,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Hildebrandt 3028</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB78219FD0185682CE5" box="[824,1080,727,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Perrier de la Bâthie 2951</emphasis>
;
<bibRefCitation id="8A274B3C357FFFB78564FD0E84562CE5" author="FAYED, A." box="[1093,1286,727,751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" pagination="425 - 576" refId="ref6798" refString="FAYED, A. (1979). Revision der Grangeinae (Asteraceae - Astereae). Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. Munchen 15: 425 - 576." type="journal article" year="1979">FAYED (1979: 465)</bibRefCitation>
cited the P sheet of
<emphasis id="DCC2EADF357FFFB78274FD2E855E2D05" box="[853,1038,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="315">Hildebrandt 3028</emphasis>
as
<typeStatus id="310D886F357FFFB78513FD2E85C22D05" box="[1074,1170,759,783]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which is treated as an error to be corrected to
<typeStatus id="310D886F357FFFB782D8FCCE850A2D25" box="[1017,1114,791,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8A274B3C357FFFB7854BFCCE841D2D25" author="TURLAND, N. J. &amp; WIERSEMA, F. R. &amp; BARRIE, W. &amp; GREUTER, D. L. &amp; HAWKSWORTH, P. S. &amp; HERENDEEN, S. &amp; KNAPP, W. - H. &amp; KUSBER, D. - Z. &amp; LI, K. &amp; MARHOLD, T. W. &amp; MAY, J. &amp; MCNEILL, A. M. &amp; MONRO, J. &amp; PRADO, M. J." box="[1130,1357,791,815]" pageId="4" pageNumber="315" pagination="159" refId="ref7335" refString="TURLAND, N. J., J. H. WIERSEMA, F. R. BARRIE, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HERENDEEN, S. KNAPP, W. - H. KUSBER, D. - Z. LI, K. MARHOLD, T. W. MAY, J. MCNEILL, A. M. MONRO, J. PRADO, M. J. PRICE &amp; G. F. SMITH (ed.) (2018). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Veg. 159." type="journal article" year="2018">TURLAND et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
: Art. 9.10).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>